Bagged compound fertilizer hardening removing device

Abstract

The device comprises a supporting frame and a driving frame, a storage bin is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame, a discharging pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage bin in a communicating mode, a discharging valve is installed on the discharging pipe, a mounting frame is welded to one side of the supporting frame, and a discharging valve is installed on the mounting frame. A scattering barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, one end of the discharging pipe communicates with an inner cavity of the scattering barrel, a motor frame is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the scattering barrel, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the motor frame, and a scattering shaft is connected to the output end of the servo motor; a plurality of scattering rods are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the part, positioned in the inner cavity of the scattering barrel, of the scattering shaft. The device has the beneficial effects that the scattering barrel and the rubber flapping pad are arranged, so that massive hardened fertilizer can be scattered and then flapped, the hardened blocks in the fertilizer can be removed more sufficiently and effectively, the packaging effect is better, and the practicability is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to composite fertilizer packaging technical field, concretely relates to a bagged compound fertilizer unblock device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more than two nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few by-products and good physical properties, and has very important role for balancing fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate and promoting high yield and stable yield of crops, and the compound fertilizer is mostly packaged and transported through the bag body such as woven bag, but the stored compound fertilizer material is prone to the phenomenon of caking, so as to guarantee the packaging effect of the bagged compound fertilizer, a bagged compound fertilizer unblock device needs to be used.

[0003] The prior art discloses a kind of anti-caking mechanism of compound fertilizer automatic packaging equipment with application number CN202122180259.7, the utility model in use, two swing plates are reciprocated by servo motor, to realize the beating unblock treatment to the compound fertilizer falling into packaging bag, the mechanism although scatters the compound fertilizer of caking to a certain extent, but the scattering effect is more general, for some larger caking block, it is difficult to fully scatter it by beating once, and the practicality is more general, in view of the shortcomings of the utility model, a kind of bagged compound fertilizer unblock device is proposed by the technical personnel in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bagged compound fertilizer unblock device, which has the advantages of being capable of beating and scattering large caking fertilizer, capable of more fully and effectively removing caking block in fertilizer, better packaging effect and stronger practicality, thereby solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned can be on the large block of compacted fertilizer first scattered after the scattered processing, can be more fully effective to deal with the compacted block in the fertilizer, the packing effect is better, the practicality is stronger, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: A kind of bagged compound fertilizer decompaction device, including support frame and drive frame, the support frame top fixedly installed with storage bin, and the storage bin inner cavity bottom side is communicated with the installation of discharge pipe, and discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe, the support frame side is welded with mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket top is fixedly installed with scattering cylinder, the discharge pipe one end is communicated with the inner cavity of scattering cylinder, the scattering cylinder top surface is fixedly installed with motor bracket, and servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor bracket, and servo motor output end is connected with scattering shaft, the scattering shaft is evenly fixedly installed with a plurality of scattering rods in scattering cylinder inner cavity portion, the scattering cylinder bottom central communication is installed with the discharge pipe, the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with bag supporting plate, the scattering cylinder side wall is fixedly installed with first bearing bracket, and transmission shaft is installed on the first bearing bracket, the scattering shaft is fixedly installed with first belt pulley, the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with second belt pulley, and transmission belt is sleeved between the second belt pulley and first belt pulley, the bag supporting plate bottom surface is fixedly installed with second bearing bracket, and swing shaft is installed on the second bearing bracket, and swing block is fixedly installed on the swing shaft, rubber beating pad is symmetrically installed on the two swing blocks, the transmission shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screw, the drive frame central fixedly installed with lead screw sleeve, and the lead screw sleeve is matched with reciprocating lead screw, the swing shaft one end is symmetrically fixedly installed with gear, the drive frame both sides wall is symmetrically fixedly installed with toothed plate, and the toothed plate and gear are mutually engaged.

[0008] Further, the mounting bracket is symmetrically fixedly installed with electric push rod, and the electric push rod output end is connected with the installation of bag pressing plate, and the bag pressing plate central opening has discharge hole, the bag supporting plate central opening has placing hole, and the central axis of the placing hole, discharge hole and discharge pipe is on the same straight line.

[0009] Further, the scattering cylinder one side wall is symmetrically welded with guide slide rod, and the drive frame is symmetrically fixedly installed with guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is sleeved with guide slide rod.

[0010] Further, the drive frame cross section shape is inverted concave character shape.

[0011] Further, the scattering cylinder side wall is fixedly installed with control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with discharge valve, servo motor and electric push rod.

[0012] Further, the scattering shaft and transmission shaft are mutually parallel.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a de-caking device for bagged compound fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This utility model is equipped with a dispersing cylinder and a rubber beating pad. A storage bin is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame, and a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the storage bin. A discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe. A mounting frame is welded to one side of the support frame, and a dispersing cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame. One end of the discharge pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder. A motor frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the dispersing cylinder, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor frame. A dispersing shaft is connected to the output end of the servo motor. Several dispersing rods are evenly fixedly installed on the part of the dispersing shaft located in the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder. In use, the user can open the discharge valve installed on the discharge pipe through the control panel, so that... The compound fertilizer material in the storage silo is introduced into the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder. Simultaneously, the control panel can activate the servo motor to drive the dispersing shaft to rotate. The dispersing shaft drives the dispersing rod to rotate, thus initially breaking up large clumps of the compound fertilizer material. The dispersed compound fertilizer material can be discharged through the discharge pipe. A bag support plate is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and a placement hole is opened in the center of the bag support plate. Workers can place packaging bags into the placement hole and open the bag opening, allowing the initially dispersed compound fertilizer to fall into the packaging bag. A first bearing bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder, and a drive shaft is installed on the first bearing bracket. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the dispersing shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the drive shaft. The system includes pulleys, with a transmission belt fitted between the second and first pulleys. Therefore, when the dispersing shaft rotates, it can drive the transmission shaft to rotate synchronously. On the other hand, a second bearing bracket is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate, and a swing shaft is mounted on the second bearing bracket. Swing blocks are fixedly mounted on the swing shaft, and rubber slapping pads are symmetrically mounted on the two swing blocks. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and a screw sleeve is fixedly mounted in the center of the drive frame, cooperating with the reciprocating screw. A guide rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder, and guide sleeves are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive frame, with guide rods fitted inside the guide sleeves. Therefore, when the transmission shaft drives the reciprocating screw… When the lever rotates, it can drive the drive frame to move up and down reciprocally along the guide slide. On the other hand, gears are symmetrically fixed at one end of the two swing shafts, and toothed plates are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the drive frame. The toothed plates and gears mesh with each other. Therefore, when the drive frame drives the toothed plates to move up and down reciprocally, it can drive the two swing shafts to swing back and forth, thereby driving the two rubber patting pads to swing back and forth. This can break up the small clumps that fall into the packaging bag, and fully realize the de-caking treatment of bagged compound fertilizer. Thus, a de-caking device for bagged compound fertilizer can first break up and then pat large clumps of fertilizer, which can more fully and effectively remove clumps in fertilizer, resulting in better packaging effect and stronger practicality.

[0016] (2) This utility model is provided with a bag support plate and a bag pressing plate. As mentioned above, the bag support plate has a placement hole in the center. When in use, the packaging bag can be placed in the placement hole and the bag opening can be opened. Manually opening the bag opening for a long time is time-consuming and laborious, increasing the workload of workers. At this time, the worker can start the electric push rod installed on the mounting frame through the control panel, so that the push rod pushes the bag pressing plate down until the bag opening is pressed between the bag support plate and the bag pressing plate, so as to ensure that the bag opening is automatically opened for a long time without the need for workers to manually open it, which is more practical. The bag pressing plate has a discharge hole in the center, which will not affect the discharge of compound fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a de-caking device for bagged compound fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0021] Figure 4 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;

[0022] Figure 5 According to the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the dispersing shaft and transmission shaft of a bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the drive frame of a de-caking device for bagged compound fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Storage bin; 2. Motor frame; 3. Dispersing cylinder; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Support frame; 8. Rubber beater pad; 9. Servo motor; 10. Discharge valve; 11. Dispersing shaft; 12. Dispersing rod; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Bag pressing plate; 15. Bag supporting plate; 16. First bearing frame; 17. Transmission shaft; 18. Drive frame; 19. Guide slide rod; 20. Second bearing frame; 21. Swing shaft; 22. Swing block; 23. Gear; 24. Gear plate; 25. Placement hole; 26. Feeding hole; 27. Reciprocating screw; 28. Screw sleeve; 29. ​​Guide sleeve; 30. First pulley; 31. Second pulley; 32. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for decaking bagged compound fertilizer is provided.

[0029] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-7As shown, a de-caking device for bagged compound fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 7 and a drive frame 18. A storage silo 1 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 7, and a discharge pipe 4 is connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage silo 1. A discharge valve 10 is installed on the discharge pipe 4. An installation frame 5 is welded to one side of the support frame 7, and a dispersing cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame 5. One end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder 3. A motor frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the dispersing cylinder 3, and a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the motor frame 2. A dispersing shaft 11 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 9. Several dispersing rods 12 are evenly fixedly installed on the part of the dispersing shaft 11 located in the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder 3. A discharge pipe 13 is connected to the center of the bottom of the dispersing cylinder 3. A bag support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 5. A first bearing frame 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder 3, and a transmission shaft 17 is installed on the first bearing frame 16. A first pulley 30 is fixedly installed, and a second pulley 31 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 17. A drive belt 32 is fitted between the second pulley 31 and the first pulley 30. A second bearing bracket 20 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bag support plate 15. A swing shaft 21 is installed on the second bearing bracket 20, and a swing block 22 is fixedly installed on the swing shaft 21. Rubber patting pads 8 are symmetrically installed on the two swing blocks 22. A reciprocating screw 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft 17. A screw sleeve 28 is fixedly installed in the center of the drive frame 18, and the screw sleeve 28 cooperates with the reciprocating screw 27. Gears 23 are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the two swing shafts 21. Tooth plates 24 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side walls of both sides of the drive frame 18, and the tooth plates 24 mesh with the gears 23. This allows for the breaking up and then patting of large pieces of compacted fertilizer, which can more fully and effectively remove the compacted clumps in the fertilizer, resulting in better packaging and greater practicality.

[0030] In one embodiment, an electric push rod 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the mounting frame 5, and a bag pressing plate 14 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 6. The bag pressing plate 14 has a material discharge hole 26 in the center, and the bag supporting plate 15 has a placement hole 25 in the center. The central axis of the placement hole 25, the material discharge hole 26 and the material discharge pipe 13 are on the same straight line, which can ensure that the bag opening can be automatically opened for a long time without the need for manual opening by workers, making it more practical.

[0031] In one embodiment, guide slide rods 19 are symmetrically welded to one side wall of the dispersing cylinder 3, and guide sleeves 29 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the drive frame 18. The guide slide rods 19 are sleeved inside the guide sleeves 29, which provides guidance for the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the drive frame 18.

[0032] In one embodiment, the drive frame 18 has an inverted U-shaped cross-section.

[0033] In one embodiment, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder 3, and the control panel is electrically connected to the discharge valve 10, the servo motor 9 and the electric push rod 6. The control circuit of the control panel can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the art. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0034] In one embodiment, the disintegration shaft 11 and the drive shaft 17 are parallel to each other.

[0035] Working Principle: This utility model is equipped with a dispersing cylinder 3 and a rubber beating pad 8. A storage bin 1 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 7, and a discharge pipe 4 is connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage bin 1. A discharge valve 10 is installed on the discharge pipe 4. A mounting frame 5 is welded to one side of the support frame 7, and the dispersing cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame 5. One end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder 3. A motor frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the dispersing cylinder 3, and a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the motor frame 2. A dispersing shaft 11 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 9. Several dispersing rods 12 are evenly fixedly installed on the dispersing shaft 11 in the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder 3. In use, the user can open the dispersing rods 12 installed on the discharge pipe through the control panel. The discharge valve 10 on pipe 4 allows the compound fertilizer material in storage silo 1 to be introduced into the inner cavity of the dispersing cylinder 3. At the same time, the control panel can start the servo motor 9 to drive the dispersing shaft 11 to rotate. The dispersing shaft 11 drives the dispersing rod 12 to rotate, which can initially break up large clumps in the compound fertilizer material. The dispersed compound fertilizer material can be discharged through the discharge pipe 13. A bag support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 5, and a placement hole 25 is opened in the center of the bag support plate 15. Workers can place the packaging bag in the placement hole 25 and open the bag opening so that the initially dispersed compound fertilizer can fall into the packaging bag. A first bearing bracket 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder 3, and a drive shaft 17 is installed on the first bearing bracket 16. A drive shaft 17 is fixed on the dispersing shaft 11. A first pulley 30 is installed, and a second pulley 31 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 17. A drive belt 32 is fitted between the second pulley 31 and the first pulley 30. Therefore, when the dispersing shaft 11 rotates, it can drive the drive shaft 17 to rotate synchronously. On the other hand, a second bearing bracket 20 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 15, and a swing shaft 21 is installed on the second bearing bracket 20. A swing block 22 is fixedly installed on the swing shaft 21, and rubber slapping pads 8 are symmetrically installed on the two swing blocks 22. A reciprocating screw 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft 17. A screw sleeve 28 is fixedly installed in the center of the drive frame 18, and the screw sleeve 28 cooperates with the reciprocating screw 27. A guide is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dispersing cylinder 3. A guide sleeve 29 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the drive frame 18, and a guide rod 19 is sleeved inside the guide sleeve 29. Therefore, when the drive shaft 17 drives the reciprocating screw 27 to rotate, it can drive the drive frame 18 to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide rod 19. On the other hand, gears 23 are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the two swing shafts 21, and toothed plates 24 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side walls of the drive frame 18. The toothed plates 24 and gears 23 mesh with each other. Therefore, when the drive frame 18 drives the toothed plates 24 to move up and down, it can drive the two swing shafts 21 to swing back and forth, thereby driving the two rubber patting pads 8 to swing back and forth, so as to break up the small hole clumps that fall into the packaging bag, and fully realize the de-caking treatment of bagged compound fertilizer.This device for de-caking bagged compound fertilizer can first break up and then crush large pieces of caked fertilizer, more thoroughly and effectively removing clumps, resulting in better packaging and greater practicality. Furthermore, this invention includes a bag-supporting plate 15 and a bag-pressing plate 14. As mentioned above, the bag-supporting plate 15 has a central placement hole 25. During use, the packaging bag can be placed in the placement hole 25 and the bag opening opened. Manually opening the bag opening for extended periods is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the workload for workers. At this point, the worker can activate the electric push rod 6 mounted on the mounting frame 5 via the control panel, causing the push rod to lower the bag-pressing plate 14 until the bag opening is pressed between the bag-supporting plate 15 and the bag-pressing plate 14, ensuring automatic and prolonged bag opening without manual intervention, thus enhancing practicality. The bag-pressing plate 14 has a central discharge hole 26, which will not affect the discharge of the compound fertilizer.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bagged compound fertilizer unblocking device, comprising a support frame (7) and a driving frame (18), characterized in that, The top end of the support frame (7) is fixedly provided with a storage bin (1), and a discharge pipe (4) is communicated and arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage bin (1), and a discharge valve (10) is arranged on the discharge pipe (4); one side of the support frame (7) is welded with a mounting frame (5), and the top of the mounting frame (5) is fixedly provided with a scattering cylinder (3); one end of the discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the scattering cylinder (3); the top surface of the scattering cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a motor frame (2), and a servo motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the motor frame (2); a scattering shaft (11) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (9); a plurality of scattering rods (12) are uniformly fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the scattering cylinder (3); a discharge pipe (13) is communicated and arranged at the bottom center of the scattering cylinder (3); a bag supporting plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (5); a first bearing frame (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the scattering cylinder (3), and a transmission shaft (17) is arranged on the first bearing frame (16); a first belt pulley (30) is fixedly arranged on the scattering shaft (11); a second belt pulley (31) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (17); a transmission belt (32) is sleeved between the first belt pulley (30) and the second belt pulley (31); a second bearing frame (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bag supporting plate (15) in a symmetrical manner, and a swing shaft (21) is arranged on the second bearing frame (20); a swing block (22) is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft (21); rubber beating pads (8) are symmetrically arranged on the swing blocks (22); a reciprocating lead screw (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (17); a lead screw sleeve (28) is fixedly arranged at the center of a driving frame (18), and the lead screw sleeve (28) cooperates with the reciprocating lead screw (27); gears (23) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on one end of the swing shafts (21); toothed plates (24) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the side walls of the driving frame (18), and the toothed plates (24) are engaged with the gears (23).

2. The bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric push rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (5) in a symmetrical manner, and a bag pressing plate (14) is connected and arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (6); a discharge hole (26) is formed at the center of the bag pressing plate (14); a placing hole (25) is formed at the center of the bag supporting plate (15); the central axes of the placing hole (25), the discharge hole (26) and the discharge pipe (13) are on the same straight line.

3. The bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Symmetrical guide sliding rods (19) are welded on one side of the scattering cylinder (3); guide sliding sleeves (29) are fixedly arranged on the driving frame (18) in a symmetrical manner, and the guide sliding sleeves (29) are sleeved with the guide sliding rods (19).

4. The bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the driving frame (18) is inverted concave letter shape.

5. The bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control panel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the scattering cylinder (3), and the control panel is electrically connected with the discharge valve (10), the servo motor (9) and the electric push rod (6).

6. The bagged compound fertilizer de-caking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scattering shaft (11) and the transmission shaft (17) are parallel to each other.

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