Slope reinforcing device for building municipal engineering
By designing a detachable reinforcement mesh and anchor system, the problems of large size and heavy weight of traditional slope reinforcement devices are solved, enabling convenient disassembly and assembly and stable fixation, thus improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional slope reinforcement devices lack detachable components, resulting in large size and weight, making transportation difficult and affecting construction progress.
A slope reinforcement device comprising a frame, reinforcing mesh panels, detachable components, and fixing components was designed. The detachable reinforcing mesh panels and anchor system enable convenient disassembly and assembly as well as stable fixation.
It enables convenient disassembly and installation of the reinforcement mesh, reduces transportation volume and weight, lowers transportation costs, speeds up construction progress, and improves the stability of the reinforcement device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223984019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology, and in particular to a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering. Background Technology
[0002] Municipal engineering refers to the construction and maintenance of urban infrastructure, involving multiple aspects such as roads, bridges, water supply, drainage, gas, power supply, communications, and environmental protection. Its main goal is to improve the quality of life of urban residents, enhance urban functions, and promote economic and social development. In road construction, slope reinforcement is required. At this time, slope reinforcement devices are needed to ensure the stability of the slope, prevent geological disasters such as landslides and collapses, and thus ensure the safety and durability of the road.
[0003] Traditional slope reinforcement devices are basically integrated units. Although they can complete the slope reinforcement operation, they lack disassembly and assembly components. Integrated devices are usually large in size and heavy in weight, making them difficult to transport and thus affecting the progress of slope reinforcement. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering, which aims to improve the problem that the existing technology lacks disassembly and assembly components, and that the integrated device is usually large in size and heavy, making it difficult to transport, thus affecting the progress of slope reinforcement.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering includes a frame, an installation cavity inside the frame, a disassembly and assembly component inside the installation cavity, reinforcement mesh plates around the outside of the frame, protrusions fixedly connected to the outside of multiple reinforcement mesh plates, multiple protrusions arranged around the inside of the frame, and installation holes on both sides inside the frame, with fixing components arranged inside two of the installation holes.
[0007] The assembly includes a fixing rod, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the mounting cavity. Movable blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the outside of the two fixing rods. Springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the two movable blocks. The two springs are fitted onto the outside of the two fixing rods. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two movable blocks. Insert blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the two movable blocks.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes an anchor rod, an internal threaded rod connected to a lead screw, a handwheel fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw, a conical block fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw, compression blocks slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the anchor rod, two springs fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the anchor rod, two springs sleeved on the outside of two compression blocks, an installation ring fixedly connected to the outside of the anchor rod, and a limit rod fixedly connected to the lower right side of the installation ring.
[0009] Furthermore, the frame has through holes on all four sides, and the multiple inserts are slidably connected inside the multiple through holes.
[0010] Furthermore, mounting slots are provided around the inside of the frame, and multiple protrusions are inserted into multiple mounting slots.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the protrusions has a slot inside, and the multiple inserts are inserted into the multiple slots.
[0012] Furthermore, two through holes are provided on both sides of the outer side of the anchor rod, and the two extrusion blocks are slidably connected inside the two through holes.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper part of the frame is provided with a through hole three, and the two grips are slidably connected inside the two through holes three.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the upper part of the frame, and the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, when disassembling the reinforced mesh plate, the relative movable handle drives the movable block to move on the fixed rod, compressing the spring to deform it. At the same time, the movable block drives the insert block to disengage from the slot, so that the reinforced mesh plate and the protrusion can be removed. During installation, the protrusion is inserted into the installation slot, the handle is released, and the reaction force of the spring causes the insert block to insert into the slot, completing the installation. This design facilitates disassembly and installation, reduces transportation volume and weight, lowers transportation costs, and speeds up construction progress.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, when fixing the reinforcement device, first insert the anchor rod into the installation hole, insert the limiting rod into the limiting groove for initial fixing, rotate the handwheel to drive the screw to rotate, so that the conical block moves down and squeezes the extrusion blocks on both sides. The extrusion blocks move outward and compress the second spring until they move out of the second through hole. After stopping the rotation of the handwheel, the extrusion blocks provide lateral traction force to prevent the device from loosening, thereby improving the stability of the reinforcement device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1This is a perspective view of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anchor rod structure of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing mesh structure of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled anchor rod structure of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anchor rod in a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Reinforced mesh panel; 3. Protrusion; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Mounting cavity; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Moving block; 8. Handle; 9. Spring 1; 10. Insert block; 11. Through hole 1; 12. Slot; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Anchor rod; 15. Screw rod; 16. Handwheel; 17. Mounting ring; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Conical block; 20. Extrusion block; 21. Spring 2; 22. Through hole 2; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Through hole 3. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art who have not made any innovative embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-7This utility model provides an embodiment of a slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering, comprising a frame 1, an installation cavity 5 inside the frame 1, a disassembly and assembly assembly inside the installation cavity 5, and reinforcement mesh plates 2 on all four sides of the frame 1. The reinforcement mesh plates 2 facilitate slope reinforcement operations. Multiple reinforcement mesh plates 2 are fixedly connected to the outside of each other, and multiple protrusions 3 are arranged on the inside periphery of the frame 1. Installation holes 13 are provided on both sides of the inside of the frame 1 to facilitate fixing of the protrusions 3. Fixing components are provided inside each of the two installation holes 13 to facilitate fixing of the reinforcement device.
[0030] The assembly / disassembly assembly includes fixed rods 6, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the mounting cavity 5. Movable blocks 7 are slidably connected to both sides of the exterior of each fixed rod 6. Springs 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of each movable block 7, and are sleeved on the exterior of the two fixed rods 6. Handles 8 are fixedly connected to the upper part of each movable block 7 for ease of use by the operator. Insert blocks 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of each movable block 7. Through holes 11 are opened around the interior of the frame 1, and multiple insert blocks 10 are slidably connected to... The interior of multiple through holes 11 facilitates the movement of the insert blocks 10. The frame 1 has mounting grooves 4 on all four sides. Multiple protrusions 3 are inserted into the mounting grooves 4 to facilitate the initial fixation of the reinforcing mesh plate 2. The interior of multiple protrusions 3 has slots 12. Multiple insert blocks 10 are inserted into the slots 12 to facilitate the fixation of the reinforcing mesh plate 2. The upper part of the frame 1 has through holes 24. Two handles 8 are slidably connected inside the two through holes 24 to facilitate the movement of the handles 8.
[0031] Specifically, when disassembling the reinforcing mesh plate 2, the relative pressure handle 8 is used. The handle 8 is connected to the movable blocks 7 fixed on both sides of the lower part. The movable blocks 7 are sleeved on the outside of the two fixed rods 6. By moving the relative pressure handle 8, the two movable blocks 7 can be moved relative to each other on the fixed rods 6. During the relative movement of the movable blocks 7, the two springs 9 fixed on both sides of the middle part will be compressed, causing the springs 9 to undergo elastic deformation under force. At the same time, the movement of the movable blocks 7 will also drive the insert blocks 10 fixed on both sides of its outside to move synchronously, so that the insert blocks 10 disengage from the slots 12 inside the frame 1. Once the insert blocks 10 disengage from the slots 12, the reinforcing mesh plate 2 and its externally fixed protrusions 3 can be easily removed from the frame 1. The internal parts are removed to complete the disassembly operation. When installing the reinforcing mesh plate 2, first align the externally fixed protrusion 3 of the reinforcing mesh plate 2 with the mounting groove 4 on the frame 1 and insert it into the mounting groove 4. Then, release the handle 8. At this time, due to the reaction force of the spring 9, the moving block 7 will automatically spring back to the initial position, and at the same time drive the insert block 10 to re-insert into the slot 12. Through the cooperation of the insert block 10 and the slot 12, the reinforcing mesh plate 2 is firmly fixed to the frame 1, and the installation operation is completed. The disassembled reinforcing mesh plate 2 is smaller in size and lighter in weight, making it easier to transport. During transportation, the reinforcing mesh plate 2 and the frame 1 can be transported in batches, reducing the difficulty and cost of a single transportation, thereby speeding up the construction progress.
[0032] Reference Figures 2-8 The fixing assembly includes an anchor rod 14, with a threaded rod 15 internally connected to the anchor rod 14. A handwheel 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 15 for easy operation. A conical block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 15. Compression blocks 20 are slidably connected to both sides of the anchor rod 14. Two springs 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the anchor rod 14, and the two springs 21 are sleeved on the outside of the two compression blocks 20. An installation ring 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the anchor rod 14. A limit rod 18 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the installation ring 17. Through holes 22 are opened on both sides of the outside of the anchor rod 14. The two compression blocks 20 are slidably connected inside the two through holes 22 to facilitate the movement of the compression blocks 20. A limit groove 23 is opened on the upper part of the frame 1, and the limit rod 18 is inserted into the limit groove 23 to facilitate the fixing of the anchor rod 14.
[0033] Specifically, when fixing the reinforcement device, the anchor rod 14 first needs to be inserted into the mounting hole 13 on the frame 1. During the insertion process, the limiting rod 18 on the anchor rod 14 will be simultaneously inserted into the limiting groove 23 inside the mounting hole 13. Through the cooperation of the limiting rod 18 and the limiting groove 23, the anchor rod 14 is initially fixed, preventing the anchor rod 14 from rotating or shifting in subsequent operations. After the initial fixing is completed, the handwheel 16 is turned. The handwheel 16 is connected to the internally fixed screw rod 15, which is located inside the anchor rod 14. When the handwheel 16 is turned, it will drive the screw rod 15 to rotate inside the anchor rod 14. The rotation of the screw rod 15 will cause the lower fixed conical block 19 to move downward. As the conical block 19 descends, its conical surface will gradually contact and squeeze the two squeezing blocks 20. Under the squeezing action of the conical block 19, the two squeezing blocks 20 will move to both sides. The movement of the squeezing blocks 20 will squeeze the two externally sleeved springs 21, causing the springs 21 to undergo elastic deformation under force. As the squeezing blocks 20 continue to move outward, they will gradually move out of the two through holes 22 on the anchor rod 14 until they are fully extended and in close contact with the soil and rock inside the slope. When the squeezing blocks 20 are fully extended and reach the preset fixed position, the handwheel 16 is stopped. At this time, under the reaction force of the springs 21, the squeezing blocks 20 continue to apply lateral traction force to both sides. This lateral traction force can ensure that the anchor rod 14 is tightly bonded to the soil and rock inside the slope, preventing the reinforcement device from loosening or falling off during use, thereby improving the stability of the reinforcement device.
[0034] Working principle: When disassembling the reinforced mesh panel 2, firstly, the relative moving handle 8 moves relative to the moving blocks 7 fixed on both sides of the lower part outside the two fixed rods 6. When the two moving blocks 7 move relative to each other, they squeeze the two springs 9 fixed on both sides of the middle part, causing the two springs 9 to deform under force. At the same time, when the two moving blocks 7 move, they move synchronously with the insert blocks 10 fixed on both sides of the outside, causing the insert blocks 10 to disengage from the inside of the slot 12. Thus, the reinforced mesh panel 2 and the protrusion 3 can be taken out from the inside of the frame 1. During installation, the protrusion 3 fixed on the outside of the reinforced mesh panel 2 is inserted into the inside of the installation slot 4. Then, the two handles 8 are released, and under the reaction force of the springs 9, the insert blocks 10 are inserted into the inside of the slot 12, thus completing the installation. This makes it easy to disassemble and install the reinforced mesh panel 2, reduces the volume and weight of a single transport, reduces transportation costs, and thus speeds up the construction progress.
[0035] When fixing the reinforcement device, firstly, the anchor rod 14 is inserted into the mounting hole 13, and the limiting rod 18 is inserted into the limiting groove 23 for initial fixing. Then, the handwheel 16 is turned, causing the internally fixed screw rod 15 to rotate inside the anchor rod 14. When the screw rod 15 rotates, it causes the lower fixed conical block 19 to move downward. When the conical block 19 contacts the two pressing blocks 20, it will press the two pressing blocks 20 to both sides. When the two pressing blocks 20 move to both sides, they will press the two externally sleeved springs 21, causing the springs 21 to deform under force. Then, when the two springs 21 move out of the two through holes 22, the handwheel 16 can be stopped. At this time, the pressing blocks 20 provide lateral traction force to prevent the reinforcement device from loosening, thus facilitating the fixing of the reinforcement device. By providing lateral traction force through the pressing blocks 20, the stability of the reinforcement device is improved.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for reinforcing slopes in civil engineering, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is internally provided with a mounting cavity (5), the mounting cavity (5) is internally provided with a dismounting assembly, the frame (1) is externally provided with a reinforcing net plate (2) around, a plurality of reinforcing net plates (2) are externally fixedly connected with protrusions (3), a plurality of protrusions (3) are arranged around the inside of the frame (1), the frame (1) is internally provided with a mounting hole (13) on both sides, two mounting holes (13) are internally provided with a fixing assembly; The dismounting assembly comprises a fixed rod (6), the fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity (5) on both sides, two fixed rods (6) are externally slidably connected with moving blocks (7) on both sides, two moving blocks (7) are fixedly connected with springs (9) on both sides in the middle, two springs (9) are sleeved outside two fixed rods (6), two moving blocks (7) are fixedly connected with handles (8) on the upper part, two moving blocks (7) are fixedly connected with plug blocks (10) on both sides outside.
2. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises an anchor rod (14), the anchor rod (14) is internally threadedly connected with a lead screw (15), the lead screw (15) is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (16) on the top, the lead screw (15) is fixedly connected with a conical block (19) on the bottom, the anchor rod (14) is slidably connected with extrusion blocks (20) on both sides inside, the anchor rod (14) is fixedly connected with springs (21) on both sides inside, two springs (21) are sleeved outside two extrusion blocks (20), the anchor rod (14) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (17) outside, the mounting ring (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (18) on the lower right side.
3. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is internally provided with a through hole (11) around, a plurality of plug blocks (10) are slidably connected inside a plurality of through holes (11).
4. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) is internally provided with a mounting groove (4) around, a plurality of protrusions (3) and a plurality of mounting grooves (4) are inserted.
5. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of protrusions (3) are internally provided with a clamping groove (12), a plurality of plug blocks (10) and a plurality of clamping grooves (12) are inserted.
6. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: The anchor rod (14) is externally provided with a through hole (22) on both sides, two extrusion blocks (20) are slidably connected inside two through holes (22).
7. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) is provided with a through hole (24) on the upper part, two handles (8) are slidably connected inside two through holes (24).
8. The slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a limiting groove (23) on the upper part, the limiting rod (18) and the limiting groove (23) are inserted.