Light roof structure of large-span space building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a light roof structure of a large-span space building, which comprises a building body, a roof device and a heat preservation device, and is characterized in that the roof device is fixedly connected with the top of the building body, and the surface of the heat preservation device is fixedly connected with the roof device. The roof device comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to the top of the building body, the supporting frame is in an inverted V shape, a roof panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame, clamping grooves are formed in the two side faces of the roof panel, clamping blocks are connected to the inner walls of the clamping grooves in a clamped mode, and sealing sleeves are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the clamping blocks. By arranging the roof device, roof pressure can be more efficiently dispersed, the overall stability of the roof in a large-span space is greatly enhanced, complex environment pressure can be better dealt with, the dead weight of the roof is effectively reduced, convenient installation is achieved, meanwhile, good waterproof and dustproof performance is ensured, and multiple waterproof barriers are constructed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building structures, and in particular to a lightweight roof structure for large-span spatial buildings. Background Technology

[0002] The roof is the surface of a building's roof, mainly referring to the area between the ridge and the eaves. This part occupies a large area of ​​the roof, or in other words, the roof is the largest part of the roof. When constructing a roof with a large span, it is usually necessary to splice multiple roof sections together to meet the required roof length.

[0003] Existing equipment CN210562914U describes a roof structure for a large-span building, including a primary roof and a secondary roof at its rear end. The primary roof has internal transverse support rods, and longitudinal support rods are located at both the lower end of the primary roof and the upper end of the transverse support rods. A connecting block is located on the outer surface of the rear end of the primary roof. A connecting groove is located on the outer side of the connecting block on the outer surface of the front end of the secondary roof. Connecting screw holes are located on the upper outer surface of both the secondary roof and the connecting block, with connecting studs inside the screw holes. A flow guiding mechanism is located on the upper outer surface of both the primary and secondary roofs. This utility model provides a roof structure for a large-span building that facilitates roof assembly and improves the waterproofing performance of the roof.

[0004] The aforementioned equipment has limitations in terms of improving the mechanical performance of the supporting structure and the lightweighting of the roof. The roof has a large self-weight, which is not conducive to the optimization of the overall building structure. The thermal insulation performance of the aforementioned equipment is also limited, and the thermal insulation design cannot efficiently meet modern building energy-saving standards. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of heavy roof structure and poor thermal insulation performance of existing support structures, and to propose a lightweight roof structure for large-span spatial buildings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building, comprising a building body, a roof device, and a thermal insulation device, characterized in that: the roof device is fixedly connected to the top of the building body, the surface of the thermal insulation device is fixedly connected to the roof device, the roof device includes a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the building body, the support frame is inverted V-shaped, a roof panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, slots are provided on both sides of the roof panel, a locking block is locked to the inner wall of the slot, and a sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block.

[0007] Furthermore, a splicing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the card block, and a rain shield is fixedly connected to the surface of the splicing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the rain shield is provided with a guide groove, and there are two clips, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the splicing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, sealing sleeves are also fixedly connected to both sides of the rain shelter, and the surface of the sealing sleeve is engaged with another rain shelter. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a screw is inserted and connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the surface of the screw is inserted and connected to the top of the building. The surfaces of the roof panel and the splicing panel are provided with screw grooves, and the inner wall of the screw groove is threaded with a screw rod. The surface of the screw rod is threaded with a limit nut.

[0011] Furthermore, the insulation device includes a cavity formed inside the roof panel, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected to a fiberglass wool board, and the surface of the fiberglass wool board is fixedly connected to rock wool.

[0012] Furthermore, an aerogel felt is fixedly connected to the surface of the rock wool, and the glass fiber cotton board, rock wool, and aerogel felt are fixedly connected to each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a roof device, a V-shaped support frame is fixed to the top of the building. Utilizing the stability principle of triangles, the roof pressure can be distributed more efficiently, greatly enhancing the overall stability of the roof in large-span spaces and better coping with complex environmental pressures. The roof panels made of lightweight materials effectively reduce the roof's self-weight, which is conducive to optimizing the overall building structure. The slots and blocks on both sides of the roof panels are connected and, together with the sealing sleeves, achieve convenient installation while ensuring good waterproof and dustproof performance. The splicing panels are spliced ​​together with the roof panels through the blocks to expand the coverage area. The rain eaves and their guide channels, as well as the abutting connection of the sealing sleeves between the rain eaves, construct multiple waterproof barriers, significantly improving the roof's waterproof effect. The screw grooves, screws, and limiting nuts on the surfaces of the roof panels and splicing panels further enhance the stability of the splicing joints.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a thermal insulation device, glass fiber cotton board, rock wool and aerogel felt are installed in the cavity inside the roof panel. The three are fixed to each other to form a multi-layer composite thermal insulation structure. The glass fiber cotton board and rock wool have heat insulation and thermal insulation properties, and the aerogel felt can more effectively reduce the exchange of heat between indoors and outdoors, reduce building energy consumption, and create a more comfortable environment for the interior of large-span space buildings, which is in line with the development trend of green buildings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional front view of a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building is provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a roof device in a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model presents a structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation device in a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model presents a structural diagram of a roof device in a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Building structure; 2. Roofing device; 21. Support frame; 22. Roof panel; 23. Slot; 24. Block; 25. Sealing sleeve; 26. Splicing plate; 27. Rain shelter; 28. Drainage channel; 29. ​​Fixing plate; 210. Screw; 211. Screw groove; 212. Screw rod; 213. Limiting nut; 3. Thermal insulation device; 31. Fiberglass wool board; 32. Rock wool; 33. Aerogel felt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a lightweight roof structure for a large-span spatial building, including a building body 1, a roof device 2 and a thermal insulation device 3. The roof device 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the building body 1, and the surface of the thermal insulation device 3 is fixedly connected to the roof device 2.

[0024] The specific setup and function of the roofing device 2 and the insulation device 3 will be explained in detail below.

[0025] In this embodiment: the roof device 2 includes a support frame 21 fixedly connected to the top of the building 1. The support frame 21 is inverted V shape. A roof panel 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 21. The two sides of the roof panel 22 are provided with slots 23. The inner wall of the slots 23 is fitted with a block 24. A sealing sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the block 24.

[0026] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the inverted V-shaped support frame 21 to be firmly fixed to the top of the building 1, the overall stability of the roof in a large span space can be effectively enhanced; the slots 23 and the blocks 24 carefully opened on both sides of the roof panel 22 adopt a snap-fit ​​connection method, which facilitates the subsequent installation, disassembly and maintenance of the roof components; the sealing sleeve 25, after the blocks 24 and the slots 23 are connected, can accurately fill the tiny gaps between them, forming an effective sealing barrier, ensuring the waterproof and dustproof performance of the roof in all aspects, and extending the service life of the roof.

[0027] Specifically, a splicing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the card block 24, and a rain shield 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the splicing plate 26.

[0028] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the splicing plate 26, multiple roof panels 22 can be spliced ​​together in an orderly manner by means of the connection between the clip 24 and the slot 23, so that the roof forms a continuous and complete whole, effectively expanding the roof coverage area; the rain shield 27 can directly block the rainwater from eroding the splicing of the roof panels 22, significantly reducing the risk of rainwater leakage, protecting the internal structure of the roof from rainwater erosion, and maintaining the stability of the roof structure.

[0029] Specifically, the surface of the rain shield 27 is provided with a guide groove 28, and there are two clips 24, which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the splicing plate 26 respectively.

[0030] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the guide channel 28, rainwater can be guided to flow quickly in a specific direction, avoiding the accumulation of rainwater on the surface of the rain shelter 27; the two clips 24 are fixed on both sides of the splicing plate 26, providing support and fixation for the connection between the splicing plate 26 and the roof panel 22 from both sides, greatly enhancing the stability of the splicing joint and ensuring the integrity of the overall roof structure.

[0031] Specifically, sealing sleeves 25 are also fixedly connected to both sides of the rain shield 27. The surface of the sealing sleeve 25 is engaged with the other rain shield 27. A fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 21.

[0032] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the sealing sleeves 25 on both sides of the rain shield 27 to abut and engage with another rain shield 27, the sealing effect at the splice of the rain shield 27 is further enhanced; the fixing plate 29 provides a larger contact area for the connection between the support frame 21 and the building body 1, ensuring the stability and safety of the connection between the building body 1 and the roof device 2.

[0033] Specifically, a screw 210 is inserted and connected to the top of the fixing plate 29, and the surface of the screw 210 is inserted and connected to the top of the building body 1. The surfaces of the roof panel 22 and the splicing plate 26 are provided with screw grooves 211, and the inner wall of the screw groove 211 is threaded with a screw rod 212. The surface of the screw rod 212 is threaded with a limit nut 213.

[0034] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting screws 210 to insert and connect the fixing plate 29 and the top of the building body 1, the connection between the support frame 21 and the building body 1 is further tightened; the screw grooves 211 opened on the surface of the roof panel 22 and the splicing plate 26 are threadedly connected to the screw 212 and then tightened by the limiting nut 213, which further enhances the stability of the splicing point of the roof panel 22 and the splicing plate 26 and effectively improves the overall performance of the roof.

[0035] Specifically, the insulation device 3 includes a cavity inside the roof panel 22, with a fiberglass wool board 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and rock wool 32 fixedly connected to the surface of the fiberglass wool board 31.

[0036] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the glass fiber cotton board 31, heat can be effectively blocked from being conducted through the roof panel 22, thus playing a preliminary role in heat preservation; the rock wool 32 and the glass fiber cotton board 31 work together to further improve the heat preservation effect of the roof.

[0037] Specifically, the surface of the rock wool 32 is fixedly connected with an aerogel felt 33, and the glass fiber cotton board 31, rock wool 32 and aerogel felt 33 are fixedly connected to each other.

[0038] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the aerogel felt 33 to be fixedly connected with the glass fiber cotton board 31 and rock wool 32, a multi-layer composite thermal insulation structure is formed, which can more effectively maintain the stability of indoor temperature and reduce energy consumption caused by the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.

[0039] Working principle: By setting up the roof device 2, the inverted V-shaped support frame 21 is fixed to the top of the building 1. Utilizing the stability principle of triangles, the roof pressure can be distributed more efficiently, greatly enhancing the overall stability of the roof under large span spaces and better coping with complex environmental pressures. The roof panel 22, made of lightweight materials, effectively reduces the roof's self-weight, which is conducive to the optimization of the overall building structure. The slots 23 on both sides of the roof panel 22 are connected to the blocks 24, and with the sealing sleeves 25, convenient installation is achieved while ensuring good waterproof and dustproof performance. The splicing plate 26 is spliced ​​with the roof panel 22 through the blocks 24 to expand the coverage area. The rain eaves 27 and their guide channels 28, as well as the abutting connection of the sealing sleeves 25 between the rain eaves 27, construct multiple waterproof barriers and significantly improve the roof's waterproof effect. The screw grooves 211, screws 212, and limit nuts 213 on the surfaces of the roof panel 22 and the splicing plate 26 further enhance the stability of the splicing point.

[0040] By installing the insulation device 3, glass fiber cotton board 31, rock wool 32 and aerogel felt 33 are installed in the cavity inside the roof panel 22. The three are fixed together to form a multi-layer composite insulation structure. The glass fiber cotton board 31 and rock wool 32 have heat insulation and heat preservation properties, while the aerogel felt 33 can more effectively reduce the exchange of heat between indoors and outdoors, reduce building energy consumption, and create a more comfortable environment for the interior of large-span buildings, which is in line with the development trend of green buildings.

Claims

1. A light roof structure of a large-span space building, comprising a building body (1), a roof device (2) and a heat preservation device (3), characterized in that: The roof device (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the building body (1), the surface of the heat preservation device (3) is fixedly connected with the roof device (2), the roof device (2) comprises a supporting frame (21) fixedly connected with the top of the building body (1), the supporting frame (21) is inverted V-shaped, the surface of the supporting frame (21) is fixedly connected with a roof panel (22), the two side surfaces of the roof panel (22) are provided with clamping grooves (23), the inner walls of the clamping grooves (23) are clamped and connected with clamping blocks (24), and the surface of the clamping blocks (24) is fixedly connected with sealing sleeves (25).

2. The light roof structure of large-span space building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping block (24) is fixedly connected with a splicing plate (26), and the surface of the splicing plate (26) is fixedly connected with a rain-shielding eave (27).

3. A light roof structure for long-span buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the rain-shielding eave (27) is provided with a flow guide groove (28), the clamping block (24) has two and is fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of the splicing plate (26).

4. The light roof structure of large-span space building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the rain-shielding eave (27) are also fixedly connected with the sealing sleeves (25), the surface of the sealing sleeve (25) is abuttingly and clampingly connected with another rain-shielding eave (27), and the bottom of the supporting frame (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (29).

5. A light roof structure for long-span buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (29) is insertedly connected with a screw (210), the surface of the screw (210) is insertedly connected with the top of the building body (1), the surfaces of the roof panel (22) and the splicing plate (26) are provided with screw grooves (211), the inner walls of the screw grooves (211) are threadedly connected with screw rods (212), and the surface of the screw rod (212) is threadedly connected with a limiting nut (213).

6. The lightweight roof structure of a long-span building in space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation device (3) comprises a cavity formed in the roof panel (22), the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a glass fiber cotton plate (31), and the surface of the glass fiber cotton plate (31) is fixedly connected with rock wool (32).

7. A light roof structure for long-span buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the rock wool (32) is fixedly connected with aerogel felt (33), and the glass fiber cotton plate (31), the rock wool (32) and the aerogel felt (33) are fixedly connected with each other.

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