Self-lubricating worm for tracking and steering of photovoltaic cell panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-lubricating worm for tracking and steering of a photovoltaic cell panel, relates to the field of worm transmission, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, gear lubricating oil is pasty, and the pasty lubricating oil is accumulated in an inner cavity of a lubricating shell after a worm gear is used, so that lubrication disappears. A worm wheel cavity is formed in the self-lubricating shell, a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the interior of the worm wheel cavity, a worm cavity is formed in one side of the worm wheel cavity, a worm is rotatably connected to the interior of the worm cavity, and triangular isolation blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end, between the worm wheel cavity and the worm cavity, in the self-lubricating shell; lubricating oil circulating channels are arranged on the outer sides of the two triangular isolation blocks correspondingly, the front end and the rear end of the worm extend to one sides of the two triangular isolation blocks correspondingly and are fixedly connected with spiral lubricating oil conveying blades, and lubricating oil circularly flows between the worm gear cavity and the worm cavity through the spiral lubricating oil conveying blades. The problem that lubricating oil is prone to accumulation and failure in a traditional lubricating mode is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to worm drive field, concretely is photovoltaic cell panel tracking steering uses self -lubricating worm. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photovoltaic cell panel (solar cell panel) is a kind of semiconductor device that converts sunlight directly into electrical energy, which is packaged by a plurality of photovoltaic cell units (usually crystalline silicon or thin film material) in series and parallel. Its core principle is "photovoltaic effect" - when sunlight shines on the PN junction in the cell, photon energy excites electron transition, forming direct current. Standard components include tempered glass, EVA film, cell piece, back plate and aluminum alloy frame. After installation, the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel is rotated by a worm drive mechanism to track the sun.

[0003] For example, the authorized announcement number CN222102660U discloses a worm for photovoltaic cell panel tracking steering, which comprises a power base, a motor plate fixedly installed on the top surface of the power base, a power assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the motor plate, the power assembly comprising a servo motor and a transmission rod, the transmission rod having a worm drive assembly fixedly connected to one end thereof, the worm drive assembly comprising a worm and a turbine, and the worm having worm lubrication shells fixedly connected to both ends of the surface thereof through bearings. The utility model, through the setting of the worm lubrication shell, oil inlet plug and oil outlet plug, opens the oil inlet plug, pours lubricating oil into the inside of the worm lubrication shell, so that the worm drive assembly inside is fully lubricated. When the worm drive assembly inside needs to be maintained, the oil inlet plug and the oil outlet plug are opened, and the lubricating oil is replaced, so as to ensure and improve the steering efficiency of the steering worm, and the setting of the sealing structure avoids rusting of the steering worm and improves the service life of the steering worm.

[0004] In the above-mentioned technology, the worm is lubricated by adding lubricating oil into the inside of the worm lubrication shell. However, the gear lubricating oil is in paste form, and the worm and the worm wheel will accumulate the paste lubricating oil in the internal cavity of the worm lubrication shell after long-term use, thereby causing the disappearance of lubricating capacity. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market to develop a self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic cell panel tracking steering to help people solve the existing problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic cell panel tracking steering to solve the problem that, in the prior art mentioned in the background, the worm is lubricated by adding lubricating oil into the inside of the worm lubrication shell, but the gear lubricating oil is in paste form, and the worm and the worm wheel will accumulate the paste lubricating oil in the internal cavity of the worm lubrication shell after long-term use, thereby causing the disappearance of lubricating capacity.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: Photovoltaic cell panel tracking steering is with self -lubricating worm, including self -lubricating shell, the self -lubricating shell inside is provided with worm wheel cavity, the worm wheel cavity inside rotation is connected with worm wheel, the worm wheel cavity one side is provided with worm cavity, the worm cavity inside rotation is connected with worm, the self -lubricating shell inside and between the front and rear two ends of worm wheel cavity and worm cavity are all fixedly connected with triangular isolation block, two the outside of two triangular isolation blocks is provided with lubricating oil circulation channel, the worm front and rear two ends respectively extend to one side of two triangular isolation blocks and are fixedly connected with spiral lubricating oil delivery blade.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the self-lubricating shell is connected with an upper cover, the upper cover is fixedly connected with the upper end of the self-lubricating shell through a plurality of first screws, and the middle part of the upper end face of the upper cover and the middle part of the lower end face of the self-lubricating shell are fixedly connected with a limiting tube.

[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the lower end of the transmission shaft is inserted into the limiting tube inside the lower end face of the self-lubricating shell, the upper end of the transmission shaft passes through the limiting tube inside the upper end face of the upper cover and extends out of the upper end face of the upper cover, the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected in the two limiting tubes through bearings respectively, and a first sealing ring is arranged between the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft and the adjacent sides of the two bearings in the two limiting tubes.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the worm wheel passes through the space between the two triangular isolation blocks and is meshingly connected with the middle part of the tooth part of the side of the worm, one side of each of the two lubricating oil circulation channels is in communication with the front and rear ends of the worm wheel cavity, and the other side of each of the two lubricating oil circulation channels is in communication with the front and rear ends of the worm cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the front end of the self-lubricating shell is fixedly connected with a fixed tube, the rear end of the worm is rotatably connected by being inserted into the inside of the self-lubricating shell, and the front end of the worm extends out of the front end face of the self-lubricating shell by passing through the inside of the fixed tube and is connected with a driving device.

[0011] Preferably, the middle part of the side face of the self-lubricating shell adjacent to the worm cavity is provided with a rectangular opening, and the outside of the rectangular opening is connected with a cover.

[0012] Preferably, a third sealing ring is arranged between the cover and the outside of the rectangular opening of the self-lubricating shell, and the cover and the self-lubricating shell are fixedly connected through a plurality of second screws.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] (1) The utility model discloses a spiral lubricating oil conveying blade is arranged, makes lubricating oil form circulation flow between worm wheel cavity and worm cavity, effectively solved the problem of lubricating oil easy to accumulate failure in traditional lubrication mode, significantly improved the lubrication effect, prolonged the service life of worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism.

[0015] (2) The utility model discloses a lubricating oil circulation channel and spiral lubricating oil conveying blade are cooperated, not only realize the sustained flow lubrication of lubricating oil, but also can take away the friction heat generated in the transmission process in time, effectively prevent the abnormal wear of transmission component due to the temperature rise too high, improve the stability of transmission system.

[0016] (3) The utility model discloses an optimized sealing structure design, adopts the structure of multiple sealing ring cooperation detachable cover, while ensuring good sealing performance and preventing lubricating oil leakage, greatly facilitates daily maintenance and lubricating oil filling replacement, makes the whole transmission system have higher reliability and maintenance convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic cell panel tracking and turning of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the main sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the down sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the lubricating oil circulation path schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, self-lubricating shell;101, worm wheel cavity;102, worm cavity;103, triangular isolation block;104, lubricating oil circulation channel;105, upper cover;106, rectangular opening;107, first screw;2, limiting pipe;201, first sealing ring;202, bearing;3, worm wheel;301, transmission shaft;4, worm;401, spiral lubricating oil conveying blade;5, fixed pipe;501, second sealing ring;6, cover;601, third sealing ring;602, second screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a self-lubricating worm gear for tracking and steering photovoltaic panels, comprising a self-lubricating shell 1, a worm gear cavity 101 inside the self-lubricating shell 1, a worm gear 3 rotatably connected inside the worm gear cavity 101, a worm shaft cavity 102 on one side of the worm gear cavity 101, a worm shaft 4 rotatably connected inside the worm shaft cavity 102, and triangular isolation blocks 103 fixedly connected at both ends of the self-lubricating shell 1 between the worm gear cavity 101 and the worm shaft cavity 102. Lubricating oil circulation channels 104 are provided on the outer sides of both triangular isolation blocks 103. The worm shaft 4 extends to one side of each of the two triangular isolation blocks 103 and is fixedly connected to a spiral lubricating oil conveying blade 401. One side of the worm gear 3 passes through the two triangular isolation blocks 103. Between 03 and meshing with the middle teeth on one side of the worm 4, the two lubricating oil circulation channels 104 are connected on one side to the front and rear ends of the worm gear cavity 101, and on the other side to the front and rear ends of the worm cavity 102. During use, a large amount of lubricating oil is injected into the worm gear cavity 101 and the worm cavity 102. When the worm gear 3 and worm 4 mesh and transmit power, the rotation of the worm 4 synchronously drives the two spiral lubricating oil conveying blades 401 to rotate. This causes the two spiral lubricating oil conveying blades 401 to carry the lubricating oil inside the self-lubricating housing 1 along the path "worm cavity 102 -- rear end lubricating oil circulation channel 104 -- worm gear cavity 101 -- front end lubricating oil circulation channel 104 -- worm cavity 102" (see...). Figure 4 The circulation path ensures that the lubricating oil flows smoothly, preventing it from remaining stagnant in the cavity inside the self-lubricating housing 1, which could lead to lubrication failure between the worm gear 3 and the worm 4.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A top cover 105 is connected to the upper end of the self-lubricating housing 1. The top cover 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the self-lubricating housing 1 by multiple first screws 107. Limiting tubes 2 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the top cover 105 and the middle of the lower end face of the self-lubricating housing 1. A drive shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm gear 3. The lower end of the drive shaft 301 is inserted into the limiting tube 2 on the lower end face of the self-lubricating housing 1, and the upper end of the drive shaft 301 passes through the limiting tube 2 on the upper end face of the top cover 105 and extends out of the upper end face of the top cover 105. The upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 301 are rotatably connected to the two limiting tubes 2 by bearings 202. On the adjacent side of 202, a first sealing ring 201 is provided between the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft 301 and the two limiting tubes 2 inside. A fixing tube 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the self-lubricating shell 1. The rear end of the worm 4 is inserted into the self-lubricating shell 1 and rotated. The front end of the worm 4 extends out of the front end face of the self-lubricating shell 1 through the fixing tube 5 and is connected to the drive device. The upper end of the transmission shaft 301 extends out of the upper end face of the upper cover 105 and is fixedly connected to the bottom rotating seat of the photovoltaic panel. The drive device drives the worm 4 to rotate, so that the worm 4 drives the worm wheel 3 and the transmission shaft 301 to rotate, thereby driving the bottom of the photovoltaic panel to rotate.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A rectangular opening 106 is provided in the middle of the end face of the self-lubricating housing 1 adjacent to the worm gear cavity 102. A cover 6 is connected to the outside of the rectangular opening 106. A third sealing ring 601 is provided between the cover 6 and the outside of the rectangular opening 106 of the self-lubricating housing 1. The cover 6 and the self-lubricating housing 1 are fixedly connected by multiple second screws 602. By opening the cover 6, it is convenient to add lubricating oil into the self-lubricating housing 1 through the rectangular opening 106.

[0026] Working principle: During use, sufficient lubricating oil is injected into the worm gear cavity 101 and worm shaft cavity 102 inside the self-lubricating housing 1 through the rectangular opening 106 by opening the cover 6. When the drive device (such as a servo motor) drives the worm 4 to rotate, the worm 4 meshes with the worm wheel 3, driving the worm wheel 3 and the drive shaft 301 to rotate, thereby adjusting the orientation of the photovoltaic panel to achieve solar tracking. During this process, the spiral lubricating oil delivery blades 401 fixed at both ends of the worm 4 rotate synchronously with the worm 4, pushing the lubricating oil to form a circulation flow in the housing: the lubricating oil enters the worm gear cavity 101 from the worm shaft cavity 102 through the rear lubricating oil circulation channel 104, and then flows back to the worm shaft cavity 102 through the front lubricating oil circulation channel 104 (such as a servo motor). Figure 4 (As shown). This circulation path prevents lubricating oil from accumulating and failing due to stagnation, ensuring continuous lubrication of the tooth surfaces of the worm gear 3 and worm 4. At the same time, the circulating lubricating oil can also carry away the heat generated by friction, further extending the service life of the transmission components. The design of the sealing rings (first sealing ring 201, third sealing ring 601) and bearing 202 effectively prevents lubricating oil leakage and ensures long-term stable operation of the system.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Self-lubricating worm for the tracking and turning of photovoltaic panels, comprising a self-lubricating casing (1), characterized in that: The self-lubricating shell (1) is internally provided with a worm gear cavity (101), the worm gear cavity (101) is internally rotatably connected with a worm gear (3), one side of the worm gear cavity (101) is provided with a worm shaft cavity (102), the worm shaft cavity (102) is internally rotatably connected with a worm shaft (4), the self-lubricating shell (1) is fixedly connected with triangular isolation blocks (103) at the front and rear ends between the worm gear cavity (101) and the worm shaft cavity (102), the outer sides of the two triangular isolation blocks (103) are provided with lubricating oil circulation channels (104), and the front and rear ends of the worm shaft (4) extend to one side of the two triangular isolation blocks (103) and are fixedly connected with spiral lubricating oil conveying blades (401).

2. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-lubricating shell (1) is connected with an upper cover (105) at the upper end, the upper cover (105) and the self-lubricating shell (1) are fixedly connected at the upper end through a plurality of first screws (107), and the middle portions of the upper end faces of the upper cover (105) and the self-lubricating shell (1) are fixedly connected with limiting tubes (2).

3. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle portion of the worm gear (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (301), the lower end of the transmission shaft (301) is inserted into the limiting tube (2) at the lower end face of the self-lubricating shell (1), the upper end of the transmission shaft (301) penetrates through the limiting tube (2) at the upper end face of the upper cover (105) and extends out of the upper end face of the upper cover (105), and the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft (301) are rotatably connected in the two limiting tubes (2) through bearings (202), and the first sealing rings (201) are arranged between the upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft (301) and the adjacent sides of the two limiting tubes (2) in the two limiting tubes (2).

4. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the worm gear (3) penetrates between the two triangular isolation blocks (103) and is meshingly connected with the middle tooth portion of one side of the worm shaft (4), one side of each of the two lubricating oil circulation channels (104) is in communication with the front and rear ends of the worm gear cavity (101), and the other side of each of the two lubricating oil circulation channels (104) is in communication with the front and rear ends of the worm shaft cavity (102).

5. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-lubricating shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed tube (5) at one side of the front end, the rear end of the worm shaft (4) is rotatably connected by being inserted into the self-lubricating shell (1), and the front end of the worm shaft (4) penetrates through the inside of the fixed tube (5) and extends out of the front end face of the self-lubricating shell (1) and is connected with a driving device.

6. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the side face of the self-lubricating shell (1) adjacent to the worm shaft cavity (102) is provided with a rectangular opening (106), and the rectangular opening (106) is connected with a cover (6) outside.

7. The self-lubricating worm for photovoltaic panel tracking and slewing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third sealing ring (601) is arranged between the cover (6) and the outside of the rectangular opening (106) of the self-lubricating shell (1), and the cover (6) and the self-lubricating shell (1) are fixedly connected through a plurality of second screws (602).

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