Kiln for ceramic sintering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a kiln for ceramic sintering, which comprises a kiln car arranged in the kiln, and a kiln top is arranged at the top of the kiln car. The stabilizing assembly is arranged between the kiln car and the kiln top, and the stabilizing assembly is used for limiting the kiln top; a damping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car and used for damping the kiln car. According to the kiln for ceramic sintering, the stabilizing assembly convenient to adjust is arranged between the kiln car and the kiln top, and the kiln top is placed on the stabilizing rod on the stabilizing assembly in an inserted mode, so that the kiln top can be stably placed, and the stability of the kiln top in the moving and feeding process is improved; and meanwhile, the damping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car, damping can be conducted on the pulley base and the kiln car through a damper and a damping spring on the damping assembly, vibration of the pulley base during rolling feeding is reduced, and the stability of the kiln car during moving is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic processing technical field, concretely is a kiln for ceramic sintering. BACKGROUND

[0002] The kiln for ceramic sintering is the equipment specially used for firing ceramic products, is mainly divided into intermittent kiln and continuous kiln, is all through high temperature treatment and makes ceramic material reach the physical and chemical performance required, and this kind of kiln is usually built by refractory material, can bear extremely high temperature, and according to different needs, uses electric, gas, fuel oil etc. Energy heating.

[0003] At present, mainly the kiln top is placed steadily on the kiln car, and then the ceramic to be fired is arranged in order on the kiln top in turn, then the loaded kiln car is pushed into the kiln steadily through the track system, enters the preheating zone and is gradually heated, and the ceramic is sintered and processed.

[0004] However, due to the wear phenomenon of the track in the kiln factory after long-term use, when the kiln car moves on the track, the contact surface between the wheel and the track cannot be kept uniform, thereby causing the shaking and vibration of the kiln car, which easily affects the stability of the kiln car operation, thereby causing the mutual collision or toppling of the ceramics, and further affecting the quality and yield of the products. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kiln for ceramic sintering to solve the problem that the kiln car shakes and vibrates when moving, which affects the stability of the kiln car operation, and further causes the mutual collision or toppling of the ceramics, and affects the quality and yield of the products.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kiln for ceramic sintering, comprising a kiln car arranged in the kiln, and a kiln top arranged on the top of the kiln car; further comprising:

[0007] A stabilizing assembly is arranged between the kiln car and the kiln top, and is used for limiting the kiln top, and comprises a stabilizing rod, which is slidingly connected to the top of the kiln car, and the kiln top is inserted into the top of the stabilizing rod, and the top of the kiln top is provided with a stabilizing plate.

[0008] A damping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car, and is used for damping the kiln car, and comprises a damping plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the kiln car, and the bottom of the damping plate is provided with a damper.

[0009] Preferably, a chute is formed in the top of the kiln car, and the stabilizing rod is slidingly connected in the interior of the chute.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly further comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the stabilizing rod, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing hole is formed at the bottom of the kiln roof, and the stabilizing rod is inserted into the stabilizing hole.

[0012] Preferably, a round block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the stabilizing plate, a round hole is formed at the bottom of the kiln roof, and the round block is inserted into the round hole.

[0013] Preferably, the damping assembly further comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the damping plate, and a pulley base is slidably connected to the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected between the damping plate and the pulley base.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of damping springs are fixedly connected at the bottom of the damping plate, and the damping springs are fixedly installed at the top of the pulley base.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the kiln car of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the stabilizing assembly is arranged between the kiln car and the kiln roof, the kiln roof is inserted and placed on the stabilizing rod of the stabilizing assembly, the kiln roof can be stably placed, and the stability during movement and feeding is improved.

[0017] Meanwhile, the damping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car, the dampers and the damping springs of the damping assembly can damp the pulley base and the kiln car, the vibration of the pulley base during rolling feeding is reduced, and the stability of the kiln car during movement is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the kiln car of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the kiln roof of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is an expanded structure schematic view of the damping assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of the kiln car of the utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Kiln car; 2. Kiln roof; 3. Stabilizing assembly; 301. Stabilizing rod; 3011. Slide groove; 3012. Stabilizing hole; 302. Clamping plate; 3021. Clamping slot; 303. Stabilizing plate; 304. Round block; 3041. Round hole; 4. Vibration damping assembly; 401. Vibration damping plate; 402. Pulley base; 403. Damper; 404. Vibration damping spring; 405. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this application provides a ceramic sintering kiln, including a kiln car 1 disposed inside the kiln, and a kiln roof 2 disposed on the top of the kiln car 1; and also includes;

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a stabilizing component 3 is provided between the kiln car 1 and the kiln roof 2. The stabilizing component 3 is used to limit the kiln roof 2. The stabilizing component 3 includes a stabilizing rod 301, which is slidably connected to the top of the kiln car 1. The kiln roof 2 is inserted into the top of the stabilizing rod 301. A stabilizing plate 303 is provided on the top of the kiln roof 2. By providing an easily adjustable stabilizing component 3 between the kiln car 1 and the kiln roof 2, and by inserting the kiln roof 2 into the stabilizing rod 301 on the stabilizing component 3, the kiln roof 2 can be stably placed, thus ensuring its stability when moving and feeding materials.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, a stabilizing hole 3012 is provided at the bottom of the kiln top 2, and a stabilizing rod 301 is inserted into the inside of the stabilizing hole 3012. A round block 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate 303, and a round hole 3041 is provided at the bottom of the kiln top 2. The round block 304 is inserted into the inside of the round hole 3041. By snapping the kiln top 2 onto the top of the stabilizing rod 301, the kiln top 2 can be placed stably.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, a chute 3011 is provided on the top of the kiln car 1. A stabilizing rod 301 is slidably connected inside the chute 3011. A retaining plate 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod 301. Multiple sets of retaining slots 3021 are provided at the bottom of the chute 3011. The retaining plate 302 is engaged inside the retaining slot 3021. By moving the stabilizing rod 301 upward, the chute 3011 on the kiln car 1 can be moved. This makes it easy to adjust the position of the stabilizing rod 301 according to the number of porcelain pieces. After moving, the retaining plate 302 at the bottom of the stabilizing rod 301 is engaged in the retaining slot 3021 to fix the stabilizing rod 301.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a shock-absorbing assembly 4 is provided at the bottom of the kiln car 1. The shock-absorbing assembly 4 is used to dampen the kiln car 1. The shock-absorbing assembly 4 includes a shock-absorbing plate 401, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the kiln car 1. A damper 403 is provided at the bottom of the shock-absorbing plate 401. By providing a shock-absorbing assembly 4 at the bottom of the kiln car 1, the damper 403 and the shock-absorbing spring 404 on the shock-absorbing assembly 4 can dampen the pulley base 402 and the kiln car 1, reducing the vibration of the pulley base 402 when rolling and feeding, and further improving the stability of the kiln car 1 when moving.

[0030] A connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping plate 401. A pulley base 402 is slidably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod 405. By inserting the connecting rod 405 into the pulley base 402, the stability of the connection between the two is improved. Multiple sets of dampers 403 are fixedly connected between the damping plate 401 and the pulley base 402. Multiple sets of damping springs 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping plate 401. The damping springs 404 are fixedly installed on the top of the pulley base 402. Through the mutual support of multiple sets of damping springs 404 and dampers 403, the kiln car 1 can be damped and protected. At the same time, the damping plate 401, dampers 403 and damping springs 404 are all located at the bottom of the kiln car 1. When sent into the kiln, they will be located at the bottom ventilation opening of the kiln. They are made of high-temperature resistant materials to avoid the problem that the high temperature inside the kiln will affect their performance.

[0031] The specific steps of this scheme are as follows: First, arrange the porcelain pieces according to their quantity. By moving the stabilizing rod 301 upwards, the sliding groove 3011 on the kiln car 1 can be moved. Then, the clamping plate 302 at the bottom of the stabilizing rod 301 is engaged in the appropriate groove 3021. Next, the kiln top 2 is inserted into the stabilizing rod 301 in sequence, and the round block 304 at the bottom of the stabilizing plate 303 is inserted into the round hole 3041 at the top of the kiln top 2. Finally, the porcelain pieces are placed on the stabilizing plate 303 in sequence, and the kiln car 1 is pushed into the kiln for firing.

[0032] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the framework of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0033] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A kiln for sintering ceramics, comprising a kiln car (1) arranged inside the kiln, the top of the kiln car (1) being provided with a kiln roof (2); characterized in that, Also includes; A stabilizing assembly (3) is arranged between the kiln car (1) and the kiln top (2), and is used to limit the kiln top (2). The stabilizing assembly (3) includes a stabilizing rod (301) which is slidingly connected to the top of the kiln car (1). The kiln top (2) is inserted into the top of the stabilizing rod (301). The top of the kiln top (2) is provided with a stabilizing plate (303). A damping assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car (1), and is used to dampen the kiln car (1). The damping assembly (4) includes a damping plate (401) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the kiln car (1). The bottom of the damping plate (401) is provided with a damper (403).

2. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the kiln car (1) is provided with a chute (3011). The stabilizing rod (301) is slidingly connected inside the chute (3011).

3. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stabilizing assembly (3) further includes a clamping plate (302) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod (301). The bottom of the chute (3011) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (3021). The clamping plate (302) is clamped inside the clamping grooves (3021).

4. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the kiln top (2) is provided with a stabilizing hole (3012). The stabilizing rod (301) is inserted into the stabilizing hole (3012).

5. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the stabilizing plate (303) is fixedly connected with a round block (304). The bottom of the kiln top (2) is provided with a round hole (3041). The round block (304) is inserted into the round hole (3041).

6. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damping assembly (4) further includes a connecting rod (405) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping plate (401). The outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod (405) is slidingly connected with a pulley base (402).

7. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 6, characterized in that, A plurality of dampers (403) are fixedly connected between the damping plate (401) and the pulley base (402).

8. The kiln for sintering ceramics according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the damping plate (401) is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping springs (404). The damping springs (404) are fixedly installed at the top of the pulley base (402).

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