Device for assisting in building ridges

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary ridge building device which comprises two baffles oppositely arranged on the lower side of a hopper, side formworks are arranged on the outer sides of the baffles, the ends of the two baffles are connected through an end mold, and the hopper, the baffles, the side formworks and the end mold are connected to form a tamping space. And the tamping machine tamps the filler from the hopper in the tamping space to form a tamped ridge. The ridge building device is compact in structure, convenient to mount and dismount and convenient to operate, the ridge building efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile the building attractiveness and quality are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of land reclamation construction, and in particular to a device for assisting in the construction of field ridges. Background Technology

[0002] Field ridges are the main carriers for field separation and water storage. When constructing field ridges, in order to ensure the consistency of the ridge shape, field ridge construction devices are needed for auxiliary operations. Field ridge construction devices can greatly improve the strength of the field ridges and improve the reliability of water storage. Due to the influence of the geographical environment, there is usually a certain height difference between the field beds on both sides of the ridge. If the bottom of the field ridge is completely vertical, it is not conducive to the stable support of the field ridge. Moreover, due to the erosion of rainwater, the forces on both sides of the completely vertical field ridge are limited, which affects the strength of the field ridge.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN 104988932 A describes a field ridge construction machine, but the structure of the machine is very complex and inconvenient to operate; Chinese patent document CN 215518659 U describes an auxiliary device for constructing field ridges and dikes, but the device can only handle field ridges with completely vertical sides, has poor adaptability and limited adjustment range, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a device for assisting in the construction of field ridges, which solves the technical problems of relatively complex construction of field ridges, low consistency in construction, and poor results.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a device for assisting in the construction of field ridges, including two baffles arranged opposite to each other on the lower side of the hopper, side templates provided on the outer side of the baffles, and the ends of the two baffles connected by end molds. The hopper, baffles, side templates and end molds are connected to form a compaction space, and a rammer tamps the fill material from the hopper into the compaction space to form a compacted field ridge.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a transition plate is provided on the outer side of the baffle, and a tie rod is threaded through the transition plate. The bottom of the tie rod is slidably connected to the side template, and the tie rod is used to adjust the tilt angle of the side template relative to the baffle.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the hopper includes a feed inlet, a buffer bin, and a discharge ramp arranged from top to bottom. Rollers are connected to the outside of the buffer bin via a bracket, and the rollers are supported on the ground.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of first threaded holes are provided parallel through the discharge chute, a second through hole is provided through the baffle, screws are inserted into the second through hole and the first threaded holes, and a positioning protrusion is provided on the inner side of the baffle, the positioning protrusion being fitted to the end of the discharge chute.

[0009] In the preferred embodiment, a cylinder and a hinge seat are respectively provided on both sides of the baffle and the side template. The shaft passes through the hinge seat and the cylinder. The adapter plate is connected to the baffle by screws. Two clamping plates are provided parallel to each other on the outer side of the side template. The tie rod and the clamping plates are slidably connected.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment, a second threaded hole is provided through the baffle, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole are provided through the adapter plate, a screw is provided in the fifth through hole and the second threaded hole, a pull rod is provided in the sixth through hole, the pull rod is connected to the adapter plate by a nut, a step is provided at the bottom of the pull rod, a round rod is provided on the step, and the round rod is provided in the clamping plate.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, the end mold is symmetrically provided with a third through hole and a clearance opening, the shaft passes through the third through hole and the cylinder, and the clearance opening fits against the hinge seat.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment, an oblong hole is provided through the clamping plate, a slide is formed between the two clamping plates, and the round rod passes through the oblong hole, with the round rod and the oblong hole being slidably connected.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an arc groove is provided between the two hinge seats, the arc groove is fitted to the outer wall of the cylinder, and an extension mold is detachably provided on the side template.

[0014] In the preferred embodiment, a third threaded hole is provided through the side template, the extension mold includes a connecting plate and a pressure plate, a fourth through hole is provided through the connecting plate, screws are inserted into the fourth through hole and the third threaded hole, two opposing baffles are connected by a fixing rod, a first through hole is provided through the baffle, and the fixing rod is inserted into the first through hole.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The hopper allows for the transfer of fill material from the top downwards, ensuring continuous construction. Rollers at the bottom of the hopper allow for positional movement. Side baffles, in conjunction with side templates, ensure the aesthetics of the embankment construction. To accommodate the height difference between the two sides of the field bed, an extension mold is provided, which can be flexibly installed and removed from the side templates. Furthermore, tie rods are connected to the baffles via adapter plates, allowing the side templates to be set at the designed inclination angle according to the required strength of the embankment, ensuring construction quality. End molds prevent fill material from falling from the ends of the baffles. As the rammer operates continuously within the compaction space, the compacted embankment acts as a barrier, ensuring full utilization of the fill material. This auxiliary construction device has a compact structure, is easy to install and dismantle, convenient to operate, and offers good economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the application of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top-down view;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A left-view diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A diagram showing the view from the right.

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A frontal view diagram;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the application of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Explosion structure diagram Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Explosion structure diagram Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the baffle mounting side template, extension mold, and end mold of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Enlarged view of point A;

[0027] Figure 11 yes Figure 9 Enlarged view of point B;

[0028] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the baffle mounting side template, extension mold, and end mold of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0029] In the diagram: hopper 1; feed inlet 101; buffer bin 102; discharge ramp 103; bracket 104; roller 105; first threaded hole 106; baffle 2; cylinder 201; second threaded hole 202; first through hole 203; second through hole 204; positioning protrusion 205; side template 3; hinge seat 301; arc groove 302; clamping plate 303; oblong hole 304; slide 305; third threaded hole 306; end mold 4; third through hole 401; clearance opening 402; extension mold 5; connecting plate 501; pressure plate 502; fourth through hole 503; compaction space 6; rammer 7; compacted field ridge 8; adapter plate 9; fifth through hole 901; sixth through hole 902; tie rod 10; step 1001; round rod 1002; screw 11; fixing rod 12; nut 13; shaft 14. Detailed Implementation

[0030] like Figure 1-6 In the present invention, an auxiliary device for constructing field ridges includes two baffles 2 disposed opposite to each other on the lower side of a hopper 1. Side templates 3 are provided on the outer side of the baffles 2. The ends of the two baffles 2 are connected by end molds 4. The hopper 1, baffles 2, side templates 3 and end molds 4 are connected to form a compaction space 6. A rammer 7 forms a compacted field ridge 8 by ramming the fill material from the hopper 1 in the compaction space 6.

[0031] The hopper 1 transfers the fill material from the top to one side of the baffle 2. The two baffles 2, together with the side template 3 and the end mold 4, form a relatively closed compaction space 6. The rammer 7 operates in the compaction space 6, and through continuous compaction and tamping, it improves the density of the fill material, ensuring that the compacted field ridge 8 has high strength, meets the needs of subsequent operations, and has a longer service life.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a transition plate 9 is provided on the outer side of the baffle 2, and a pull rod 10 is provided on the transition plate 9. The bottom of the pull rod 10 is slidably connected to the side template 3, and the pull rod 10 is used to adjust the tilt angle of the side template 3 relative to the baffle 2.

[0033] Due to different geographical environments, there is a height difference between the fields on both sides of the field ridge. In order to ensure the stability of the field ridge support and the overall load-bearing capacity, a certain tilt angle needs to be set on both sides of the field ridge to ensure better stability under the impact of rainwater. Therefore, the angle of the side template 3 can be adjusted by the tie rod 10 to meet the design requirements of the field ridge 1. The overall adjustment is convenient and the use effect is good.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the hopper 1 includes a feed inlet 101, a buffer chamber 102, and a discharge ramp 103 arranged from top to bottom. The outer side of the buffer chamber 102 is connected to a roller 105 via a bracket 104, and the roller 105 is supported on the ground.

[0035] The feed inlet 101 adopts a flared design, which ensures stable material reception and prevents the filler from falling off. At the same time, the buffer bin 102 serves as a temporary storage unit. The discharge ramp 103 ensures that the filler is transported to one side of the baffle 2 under its own weight. The overall performance is good. The rollers 105 facilitate the movement of the hopper 1 and can flexibly change their position and angle according to the design direction of the field ridge, thereby ensuring high construction efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 7-9 In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of first threaded holes 106 are provided parallel through the discharge chute 103, and a second through hole 204 is provided through the baffle 2. Screws 11 are inserted into the second through hole 204 and the first threaded holes 106. A positioning protrusion 205 is also provided on the inner side of the baffle 2, and the positioning protrusion 205 is attached to the end of the discharge chute 103.

[0037] The discharge ramp 103 serves as the installation base, providing stable constraints for the baffle 2. At the same time, the baffle 2, in conjunction with the discharge ramp 103, prevents the packing material from spilling or detaching, allowing for more efficient use of the packing material and making the overall structure easy to install and dismantle.

[0038] like Figure 10 In the preferred embodiment, the baffle 2 and the side template 3 are respectively provided with a cylinder 201 and a hinge seat 301 on both sides. The shaft 14 passes through the hinge seat 301 and the cylinder 201. The adapter plate 9 is connected to the baffle 2 by screws 11. Two clamping plates 303 are provided parallel to each other on the outer side of the side template 3. The pull rod 10 is slidably connected to the clamping plates 303.

[0039] Through the shaft 14, the baffle 2 and the side template 3 are in a hinged state, and are limited by the pull rod 10 on the adapter plate 9. After the position of the pull rod 10 relative to the adapter plate 9 is fixed, the side template 3 is completely locked at this time. During the adjustment process, the pull rod 10 drives the clamping plate 303 to move, thereby causing the side template 3 to flip and tilt, which is convenient to operate.

[0040] In the preferred embodiment, the baffle 2 is provided with a second threaded hole 202, the adapter plate 9 is provided with a fifth through hole 901 and a sixth through hole 902, the screw 11 is provided in the fifth through hole 901 and the second threaded hole 202, the pull rod 10 is provided in the sixth through hole 902, the pull rod 10 is connected to the adapter plate 9 by a nut 13, the bottom of the pull rod 10 is provided with a step 1001, a round rod 1002 is provided on the step 1001, and the round rod 1002 is provided in the clamping plate 303.

[0041] The round rod 1002 and the clamping plate 303 are slidably connected. The round rod 1002, as a driving component, can stably and quickly drive the clamping plate 303 to change its angle under the operation of the pull rod 10. At the same time, after the pull rod 10 is adjusted to the correct position, the nut 13 completely fixes the pull rod 10 to the adapter plate 9. The adapter plate 9 can also be modified according to the requirements of the side template 3, and is easy to install and disassemble.

[0042] like Figure 12 In the preferred embodiment, the end mold 4 is symmetrically provided with a third through hole 401 and a clearance opening 402, the shaft 14 passes through the third through hole 401 and the cylinder 201, and the clearance opening 402 is attached to the hinge seat 301.

[0043] The end mold 4 utilizes the structure of the baffle 2, making it easy to install and remove, and securely fixed. The clearance opening 402 can stably fit onto the hinge seat 301, ensuring the sealing of the compaction space 6 and making fuller use of the overall filler.

[0044] like Figure 11 In the preferred embodiment, a circular hole 304 is provided through the clamping plate 303, a slide 305 is formed between the two clamping plates 303, and a round rod 1002 is inserted into the circular hole 304, with the round rod 1002 and the circular hole 304 slidably connected.

[0045] The two clamping plates 303 work together to increase the load-bearing capacity, ensuring better performance when used with the round rod 1002 of the tie rod 10. The two clamping plates 303 distribute the load evenly, while ensuring high movement accuracy of the tie rod 10.

[0046] In the preferred embodiment, an arc groove 302 is provided between the two hinge seats 301. The arc groove 302 fits against the outer wall of the cylinder 201. An extension mold 5 is also detachably provided on the side template 3.

[0047] The extension mold 5 can adapt to the need for height differences between the paddy fields on both sides of the field ridge, while the arc groove 302 can ensure better fit with the baffle 2, high precision and good effect for repeated use.

[0048] In the preferred embodiment, the side template 3 is provided with a third threaded hole 306, the extension mold 5 includes a connecting plate 501 and a pressure plate 502, the connecting plate 501 is provided with a fourth through hole 503, the screw 11 passes through the fourth through hole 503 and the third threaded hole 306, the two opposing baffles 2 are connected by a fixing rod 12, the baffle 2 is provided with a first through hole 203, and the fixing rod 12 passes through the first through hole 203.

[0049] The extension mold 5 is fixed by the connecting plate 501. The ground of the pressure plate 502 and the ground of the side template 3 are completely overlapped, thus ensuring the surface consistency of the field ridge and better forming effect. The two baffles 2 are connected by the fixing rod 12, which can cope with the problem of relative displacement of the baffles 2 under the impact of the tamping machine 7, thus working with the hopper 1 to ensure its own structural strength and better rigidity. The two sides of the fixing rod 12 are fixed to the baffles 2 by nuts 13, which is convenient to install and remove and fully fixed.

[0050] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of this utility model and should not be considered as limitations on this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for assisting in the construction of field ridges, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a ramming machine, including two baffle (2) relative arrangement in the lower side of hopper (1), the outside of baffle (2) is equipped with side formwork (3), and the end of two baffle (2) is connected through end mould (4), and hopper (1), baffle (2), side formwork (3) and end mould (4) are connected to form ramming space (6), and ramming machine (7) is through the ramming of filler from the inside of hopper (1) in ramming space (6) and forms the rammed ridge (8).

2. The device for assisting in building a ridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of baffle (2) is equipped with adapter plate (9), and pull rod (10) is arranged on adapter plate (9), the bottom of pull rod (10) is slidably connected with side formwork (3), and pull rod (10) is used for adjusting the inclination angle of side formwork (3) relative to baffle (2).

3. The device for assisting in building a ridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hopper (1) includes feed inlet (101) arranged from top to bottom, buffer bin (102) and discharge chute (103), the outside of buffer bin (102) is connected with roller (105) through support (104), and roller (105) is supported on the ground.

4. The device for assisting in the construction of field ridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharge... Parallelly penetrating first threaded hole (106) is arranged on chute (103), second through hole (204) is arranged on baffle (2), screw (11) is arranged in second through hole (204) and first threaded hole (106), and the inside of baffle (2) is further provided with positioning convex strip (205), and the end of discharge chute (103) is attached to positioning convex strip (205).

5. The device for assisting in building a dike according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of baffle (2) and side formwork (3) are respectively provided with cylinder (201) and hinged seat (301), shaft (14) is arranged in hinged seat (301) and cylinder (201), adapter plate (9) is connected with baffle (2) through screw (11), and the outside of side formwork (3) is provided with two clamping plates (303) in parallel, and pull rod (10) is slidably connected with clamping plate (303).

6. The device for assisting in building a ridge according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second threaded hole (202) is arranged on baffle (2), fifth through hole (901) and sixth through hole (902) are arranged on adapter plate (9), screw (11) is arranged in fifth through hole (901) and second threaded hole (202), pull rod (10) is arranged in sixth through hole (902), pull rod (10) is connected with adapter plate (9) through nut (13), the bottom of pull rod (10) is provided with step (1001), round rod (1002) is arranged on step (1001), and round rod (1002) is arranged in clamping plate (303).

7. The device for assisting in building a dike according to claim 5, characterized in that: Third through hole (401) and avoiding opening (402) are symmetrically arranged on end mould (4), shaft (14) is arranged in third through hole (401) and cylinder (201), and avoiding opening (402) is attached to hinged seat (301).

8. The device for assisting in building a dike according to claim 6, characterized in that: Waist round hole (304) is arranged on clamping plate (303), and slide (305) is formed between two clamping plates (303), round rod (1002) is arranged in waist round hole (304), and round rod (1002) and waist round hole (304) are slidably connected.

9. The device for assisting in building a dike according to claim 5, characterized in that: Arcuate groove (302) is further arranged between two hinged seats (301), arcuate groove (302) is attached to the outer wall of cylinder (201), and extension mould (5) is further detachably arranged on side formwork (3).

10. The device for assisting in the construction of a ridge according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third threaded hole (306) is arranged through the side mold plate (3), the extension mold (5) comprises a connecting plate (501) and a pressing plate (502), the fourth through hole (503) is arranged through the connecting plate (501), the screw (11) is arranged in the fourth through hole (503) and the third threaded hole (306), the opposite two baffles (2) are connected through the fixing rod (12), the first through hole (203) is arranged through the baffle (2), and the fixing rod (12) is arranged in the first through hole (203).

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