Positioning structure of laser-arc hybrid welding head

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of welding devices, and discloses a laser electric arc hybrid welding head positioning structure, which comprises a positioning assembly, a left welding assembly and a right welding assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning column, one end of the positioning column is provided with a connecting seat, the other end of the positioning column is provided with a table board, and the table board is provided with a clamping groove. A sinking groove is formed in the inner wall of the table board; according to the laser-arc hybrid welding head positioning structure, the left welding assembly and the right welding assembly are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the table top, and when equipment is fixed, a left screwing rod and a right screwing rod can be directly screwed, so that damping between a left sliding table and the table top and damping between a right sliding table and the table top are increased, and the connection stability is guaranteed; and when the left welding table and the right welding table rotate, the edges of the left welding table and the right welding table can directly make contact with the left protection pad and the right welding mechanism, then the situation that the left welding table and the right welding table collide with the left sliding table and the right sliding table in the rotating process can be effectively avoided, and the safety of equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding equipment technology, specifically a positioning structure for a laser-arc composite welding head. Background Technology

[0002] With continuous societal development, energy issues are becoming increasingly prominent, leading to a trend towards lightweight materials, particularly lightweight metals such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium, whose proportion in GDP is gradually increasing. High-strength aluminum alloys possess advantages such as low density, high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability, and heat treatability, making them widely used in aerospace, marine, high-speed train, and armored vehicle fields. Currently, 7B52 aluminum alloys are typically welded using processes such as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding and metal inert gas (MIG) welding. For 7B52 aluminum alloys with a thickness exceeding 15mm, while TIG welding is simple to operate and produces excellent weld quality, its welding efficiency is low. MIG welding offers high deposition rates and efficiency when welding thick plates, but it often suffers from internal defects such as porosity, lack of fusion, and cracks. Current technologies for 7B52 aluminum alloys suffer from two major problems: poor quality and low efficiency.

[0003] Currently, it is difficult to accurately determine the relative position between the laser spot in the laser head of the laser arc welding device and the welding wire in the arc welding gun. When the equipment is performing positioning welding, it is necessary to ensure that the connection does not loosen when it is moved. Moreover, when the welding head is adjusted, its edge is also very easy to collide with the connecting parts. Collisions will reduce the accuracy of the welding device. Therefore, a positioning structure for the laser arc welding head is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a laser-arc composite welding head positioning structure, including a positioning component, a left welding component and a right welding component;

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the positioning component includes a positioning column, one end of the positioning column is provided with a connecting seat, the other end of the positioning column is provided with a platform, the inner wall of the platform is provided with a recessed groove, the inner wall of the recessed groove is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the positioning column is provided with a guide groove, one side of the guide groove is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is connected to the positioning column.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the left welding assembly includes a left slide table disposed on the inner wall of the sinking trough, a left mounting bracket disposed on one side of the outer wall of the left slide table, a left locking assembly disposed on the inner wall of the left slide table, a left protective pad disposed on the outer wall of the left slide table, and a left welding mechanism disposed on the outer wall of the left slide table.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the left mounting bracket includes a lower left connecting block disposed on one side of the left slide table, and a left connecting rod is mounted on one end of the left mounting bracket on the side away from the left slide table, and a left limiting block is mounted on the other end of the left connecting rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the left locking component includes a left threaded post disposed on the inner wall of the left slide, a left screw rod is installed at one end of the left threaded post, and a left friction block is installed at the other end of the left threaded post;

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the left welding mechanism includes a left welding table disposed on the outer wall of the left slide, a welding head is provided on one side of the left welding table, a drive motor is provided on the other side of the left welding table, and a left twisting block is provided on the outer wall of the left welding table.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the right welding assembly includes a right slide table disposed on the inner wall of the sinking trough, a right mounting bracket disposed on one side of the outer wall of the right slide table, a right locking assembly disposed on the inner wall of the right slide table, a pin disposed on the outer wall of the right slide table, a right protective pad disposed on the inner wall of the pin, and a right welding mechanism disposed on the outer wall of the right slide table.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the right mounting bracket includes a lower right connecting block disposed on one side of the right slide table, and a right connecting rod is mounted on one end of the right mounting bracket on the side away from the right slide table, and a right limiting block is mounted on the other end of the right connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the right locking component includes a right threaded post disposed on the inner wall of the right slide, a right screw rod is installed at one end of the right threaded post, and a right friction block is installed at the other end of the right threaded post;

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right welding mechanism includes a right welding table disposed on the outer wall of the right slide, a drive motor disposed on the outer wall of the right welding table, and a welding rod disposed on the outer wall of the right welding table.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the right protective pad is slidably connected to the right slide and the left protective pad is slidably connected to the left slide, and both the right and left protective pads are made of natural rubber material.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the right protective pad is slidably connected to the right slide and the left protective pad is slidably connected to the left slide, and both the right and left protective pads are made of natural rubber material.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left welding platform and the right welding platform are rotatably connected to the left slide and the right slide, and the drive motor and the right turning block are fixed to the left welding platform and the right welding platform by threaded connection.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left limiting block and the right limiting block are slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This laser-arc composite welding head positioning structure features symmetrical left and right welding components on the inner wall of the table. When the equipment is fixed, the left and right screw rods can be directly turned to increase the damping between the left and right slides and the table surface, ensuring connection stability. Furthermore, when the left and right welding tables rotate, their edges directly contact the left protective pad and the right welding mechanism, effectively preventing collisions between the left and right welding tables and the left and right slides during rotation, thus ensuring equipment safety. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a laser-arc hybrid welding head positioning structure;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the submerged groove in a positioning structure for a laser-arc hybrid welding head.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left welding component in a laser-arc hybrid welding head positioning structure.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left mounting bracket in a laser-arc hybrid welding head positioning structure.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right welding component in a laser-arc hybrid welding head positioning structure.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right mounting bracket in a laser-arc composite welding head positioning structure.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, positioning component; 110, positioning post; 120, connecting seat; 130, reinforcing rib; 140, guide groove; 150, platform; 160, recessed groove; 170, sliding groove;

[0027] 200. Left welding assembly; 210. Left slide table; 220. Left mounting bracket; 221. Lower left connecting block; 222. Left connecting rod; 223. Left limit block; 230. Left locking assembly; 231. Left threaded post; 232. Left tightening rod; 234. Left friction block; 240. Left protective pad; 250. Left welding mechanism; 251. Left welding table; 252. Left welding head; 253. Drive motor; 254. Left tightening block;

[0028] 300. Right welding assembly; 310. Right slide table; 320. Right mounting bracket; 321. Lower right connecting block; 322. Right connecting rod; 323. Right limit block; 330. Right locking assembly; 331. Right threaded post; 332. Right screw rod; 334. Right friction block; 340. Pin; 350. Right welding mechanism; 351. Right welding table; 352. Right welding head; 353. Right screwing block; 360. Right protective pad. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6A laser-arc composite welding head positioning structure includes a positioning component 100, a left welding component 200, and a right welding component 300. One end of the positioning post 110 is provided with a connecting seat 120, and the other end of the positioning post 110 is provided with a platform 150. A recessed groove 160 is formed on the inner wall of the platform 150, and a sliding groove 170 is formed on the inner wall of the recessed groove 160. A guide groove 140 is provided on the outer wall of the positioning post 110. One side of the guide groove 140 is provided with one end of a reinforcing rib 130, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 130 is connected to the positioning post 110. Pairs of reinforcing ribs 130 are arranged at the bottom of the guide groove 140, which provide stable support to the guide groove 140 during operation and allow for precise positioning of the left welding component. The sliding of component 200 and right welding assembly 300 serves as a guide, and the positioning post 110 acts as an isolation mechanism, effectively preventing collisions between the left welding assembly 200 and right welding assembly 300 during gap adjustment. The left welding assembly 200 includes a left slide 210 disposed on the inner wall of the sink trough 160. A left mounting bracket 220 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the left slide 210. A left locking assembly 230 is provided on the inner wall of the left slide 210. A left protective pad 240 is provided on the outer wall of the left slide 210. A left welding mechanism 250 is provided on the outer wall of the left slide 210. The left mounting bracket 220 includes a lower left connecting block 221 disposed on one side of the left slide 210. A left connecting rod 222 is mounted on the side of the left mounting bracket 220 away from the left slide 210. At one end of the left connecting rod 222, a left limiting block 223 is installed at the other end. The left locking assembly 230 includes a left threaded post 231 disposed on the inner wall of the left slide 210. A left tightening rod 232 is installed at one end of the left threaded post 231, and a left friction block 233 is installed at the other end of the left threaded post 231. The left welding mechanism 250 includes a left welding table 251 disposed on the outer wall of the left slide 210. A welding head 252 is provided on one side of the left welding table 251, and a drive motor 253 is provided on the other side of the left welding table 251. A left tightening block 254 is provided on the outer wall of the left welding table 251. The right welding assembly 300 includes a right slide 310 disposed on the inner wall of the sinkhole 160. A right mounting bracket 320 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the right slide 310, and a right lock is provided on the inner wall of the right slide 310. The right slide 310 has a locking component 330, a right slide 340 with a pin 340 on its outer wall, a right protective pad 360 on its inner wall, a right welding mechanism 350 on its outer wall, a right mounting bracket 320 including a lower right connecting block 321 on one side of the right slide 310, a right connecting rod 322 on one side of the right mounting bracket 320 away from the right slide 310, a right limiting block 323 on the other end of the right connecting rod 322, a right locking component 330 including a right threaded post 331 on the inner wall of the right slide 310, a right tightening rod 332 on one end of the right threaded post 331, a right friction block 333 on the other end of the right threaded post 331, and a right welding mechanism 350 including a right welding table 351 on the outer wall of the right slide 310.The outer wall of the right welding table 351 is equipped with a drive motor 253 and a welding rod 352. The right protective pad 360 and the right slide table 310, and the left protective pad 240 and the left slide table 210 are slidably connected. Both the right protective pad 360 and the left protective pad 240 are made of natural rubber, as are the right welding mechanism 350 and the left protective pad 240. This ensures that when the left welding table 251 and the right welding table 351 rotate, their edges directly contact the left protective pad 240 and the right welding mechanism 350, thereby effectively... To prevent the left welding platform 251 and the right welding platform 351 from colliding with the left slide 210 and the right slide 310 during rotation, the left threaded post 231 and the left slide 210, and the right threaded post 331 and the right slide 310 are all fixed together by threaded connections. The left friction block 233 and the right friction block 333 are both located on the inner walls of the left mounting bracket 220 and the right mounting bracket 320. The left welding platform 251 and the right welding platform 351 are rotatably connected to the left slide 210 and the right slide 310, and the drive motor 253 and the right turning block 353 are connected to the left welding platform 251 and the right welding platform 351 by means of communication. Fixed via threaded connections, the left friction block 233 and the right friction block 333 are both located on the inner walls of the left mounting bracket 220 and the right mounting bracket 320. When the left slide table 210 and the right slide table 310 are fixed, the operator can directly turn the right screw rod 332 and the left screw rod 232. Through the threaded connection between them and the left mounting bracket 220 and the right mounting bracket 320, the friction between the left friction block 233 and the right friction block 333 and the inner wall of the slide groove 170 is increased, thereby fixing the left slide table 210 and the right slide table 310 in a stable position. Furthermore, when the angle between the welding rod 352 and the welding head 252 needs to be adjusted... During adjustment, the worker can directly turn the right turning block 353 and the left turning block 254 to control the tightness of the rotation of the left welding table 251 and the right welding table 351. After adjustment, the worker can continue to turn the right turning block 353 and the left turning block 254 to ensure the stability of the fixation. The left limit block 223 and the right limit block 323 are slidably connected to the guide groove 140. When the left limit block 223 and the right limit block 323 slide, the guide groove 140 can guide the left limit block 223 and the right limit block 323, thereby effectively preventing their position from shifting during the transfer process.

[0031] Working principle: When the equipment is needed, the operator can directly turn the right screw rod 332 and the left screw rod 232. Through the threaded connection between them and the left mounting bracket 220 and the right mounting bracket 320, the left slide table 210 and the right slide table 310 are fixed in a stable position. After the fixing is completed, the right screwing block 353 and the left screwing block 254 are turned again to control the tightness of the rotation of the left welding table 251 and the right welding table 351 and adjust the rotation angle.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser-arc hybrid welding joint positioning structure, characterized by, The positioning assembly (100), the left welding assembly (200) and the right welding assembly (300) are included. The positioning assembly (100) comprises a positioning column (110), one end of the positioning column (110) is provided with a connecting seat (120), the other end of the positioning column (110) is provided with a table top (150), the inner wall of the table top (150) is provided with a sunken groove (160), the inner wall of the sunken groove (160) is provided with a sliding groove (170), the outer wall of the positioning column (110) is provided with a guide groove (140), one side of the guide groove (140) is provided with one end of a reinforcing rib (130), the other end of the reinforcing rib (130) is connected with the positioning column (110). The left welding assembly (200) comprises a left sliding table (210) arranged on the inner wall of the sunken groove (160), one side of the outer wall of the left sliding table (210) is provided with a left mounting rack (220), the inner wall of the left sliding table (210) is provided with a left locking assembly (230), the outer wall of the left sliding table (210) is provided with a left protective pad (240), and the outer wall of the left sliding table (210) is provided with a left welding mechanism (250). The left mounting rack (220) comprises a left lower connecting block (221) arranged on one side of the left sliding table (210), and one end of a left connecting rod (222) is mounted on the side, away from the left sliding table (210), of the left mounting rack (220); the other end of the left connecting rod (222) is mounted with a left limiting block (223). The left locking assembly (230) comprises a left threaded column (231) arranged on the inner wall of the left sliding table (210), one end of the left threaded column (231) is mounted with a left screw rod (232), and the other end of the left threaded column (231) is mounted with a left friction block (233). The left welding mechanism (250) comprises a left welding table (251) arranged on the outer wall of the left sliding table (210), one side of the left welding table (251) is provided with a welding head (252), the other side of the left welding table (251) is provided with a driving motor (253), and the outer wall of the left welding table (251) is provided with a left screwing block (254). The right welding assembly (300) comprises a right sliding table (310) arranged on the inner wall of the sunken groove (160), one side of the outer wall of the right sliding table (310) is provided with a right mounting rack (320), the inner wall of the right sliding table (310) is provided with a right locking assembly (330), the outer wall of the right sliding table (310) is provided with a bolt (340), the inner wall of the bolt (340) is provided with a right protective pad (360), and the outer wall of the right sliding table (310) is provided with a right welding mechanism (350). The right mounting rack (320) comprises a right lower connecting block (321) arranged on one side of the right sliding table (310), and one end of a right connecting rod (322) is mounted on the side, away from the right sliding table (310), of the right mounting rack (320); the other end of the right connecting rod (322) is mounted with a right limiting block (323). The right locking assembly (330) comprises a right threaded column (331) arranged on the inner wall of the right sliding table (310), one end of the right threaded column (331) is provided with a right screw rod (332), and the other end of the right threaded column (331) is provided with a right friction block (333); The right welding mechanism (350) comprises a right welding table (351) arranged on the outer wall of the right sliding table (310), the outer wall of the right welding table (351) is provided with a driving motor (253), and the outer wall of the right welding table (351) is provided with a welding rod (352).

2. The laser-arc hybrid welding joint positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right protective pad (360) is in sliding connection with the right sliding table (310) and the left protective pad (240) is in sliding connection with the left sliding table (210), and the right protective pad (360) and the left protective pad (240) are both made of natural rubber material.

3. The laser-arc hybrid welding joint positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left threaded column (231), the left sliding table (210), the right threaded column (331) and the right sliding table (310) are fixed through threaded connection, and the left friction block (233) and the right friction block (333) are located on the inner walls of the left mounting frame (220) and the right mounting frame (320).

4. The laser-arc hybrid welding joint positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left welding table (251) and the right welding table (351) are in rotary connection with the left sliding table (210) and the right sliding table (310), and the driving motor (253) and the right screw block (353) are fixed through threaded connection with the left welding table (251) and the right welding table (351).

5. The laser-arc hybrid welding joint positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left limiting block (223) and the right limiting block (323) are in sliding connection with the guide groove (140).

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