Combined clamp for welding of complex parts of automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combined clamps, in particular to a combined clamp for welding complex parts of an automobile. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a supporting table and further comprises a sliding groove formed in the top of the supporting table, two sliding blocks are installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks, a supporting block is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of each connecting plate, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the other side of each connecting plate. According to the utility model, heat generated during welding of the clamp is quickly absorbed and cooled, residual welding materials and grease attached to the inner wall of the cooling ring can be automatically removed, material expansion or deformation caused by excessive heat accumulation of the clamp is avoided, the stability and precision of the clamp are improved, and the quality of a welded finished product is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of combination fixture technology, and in particular to a combination fixture for welding complex automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the assembly and welding production process of automobile bodies, in order to ensure product quality, improve labor productivity and reduce labor intensity, some tools and devices are often used to clamp and determine the position of the workpiece to complete the assembly and welding work. These tools and devices are collectively referred to as welding fixtures.

[0003] When clamping and welding automotive parts, a lot of heat is generated during the welding process. As the working time increases, the heat cannot be effectively dissipated by the unique material of the clamp itself, which easily leads to heat accumulation on the clamp, causing the clamp material to expand or deform, affecting the stability and accuracy of the clamp, and affecting the quality of the final welded product. Therefore, this application proposes a combined clamp for welding complex automotive parts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem in the background art that the heat generated during long-term welding cannot be effectively dissipated by the unique material of the fixture itself, which easily leads to heat accumulation on the fixture, causing the fixture material to expand or deform, affecting the stability and accuracy of the fixture, and affecting the quality of the final welded product. The invention proposes a combined fixture for welding complex automotive parts.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: A combined fixture for welding complex automotive parts, including a support platform, and further comprising:

[0006] A sliding groove is formed on the top of the support platform, and two sliders are slidably installed in the sliding groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to each of the two sliders. A support block is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the connecting plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the connecting plate.

[0007] A cooling device is installed on the support plate for cooling down the heat during fixture welding;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism, which is mounted on a support platform, is used for cleaning the cooling device.

[0009] Optionally, a lead screw threadedly connected to the slider is rotatably installed in the groove, and opposite internal threads are provided between the inner sides of the two sliders and the lead screw. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support platform, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw.

[0010] Optionally, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support block, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a turntable, a clamping plate frame is fixedly mounted on the turntable, a hydraulic rod is fixed on the clamping plate frame, and a clamping component is connected to the hydraulic rod.

[0011] Optionally, a motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the support block, and a motor is installed inside the motor cover. The output shaft and the rotating shaft of the motor are fixedly connected.

[0012] Optionally, the cooling device includes inclined plates fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inclined plates, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, a connector installed on the fixed plate through a limiting rod, a cooling ring fixedly connected to the connector, and an injection pipe fixedly installed on one side of the cooling ring.

[0013] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly installed on the turntable, a connecting groove fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the vertical plate, a telescopic plate slidably installed in the connecting groove, and a cleaning brush slidably connected to the inner wall of the cooling ring fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic plate.

[0014] Optionally, a storage box is fixedly installed at the center of the support platform on one side of the chute, a pressure pump is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, a telescopic hose is provided at one end of the pressure pump, a hinge plate is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, and a spray pipe connected to the telescopic hose is hinged to the hinge plate.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] This utility model incorporates an electric telescopic rod, an inclined plate, a connector, a fixing plate, and a cooling ring. The telescopic rod's extension and retraction causes the cooling ring to move back and forth, allowing it to absorb heat generated during the welding of automotive parts. This prevents the fixture from accumulating excessive heat, which could lead to material expansion or deformation, thus improving the fixture's stability and precision.

[0017] Furthermore, by setting up a hinge plate, spray nozzle, telescopic hose, cleaning brush, telescopic plate, and vertical plate, and using a rotating shaft to drive the turntable to rotate, in conjunction with the cleaning fluid sprayed from the spray nozzle, the cleaning brush can rotate and rub to clean the residual welding material and grease adhering to the inner wall of the cooling ring, effectively improving the cooling and heat dissipation effect of the cooling plate and further improving the quality of the welded finished product. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention is provided;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate frame structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling ring connection structure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic plate connection structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle connection structure.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Support platform; 2. Slide groove; 3. Slider; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Support block; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Motor cover; 9. Turntable; 10. Clamping plate frame; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Clamping component; 13. Drive motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Cooling ring; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Connecting component; 21. Injection pipe; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Connecting groove; 24. Telescopic plate; 25. Storage box; 26. Pressure pump; 27. Telescopic hose; 28. Hinge plate; 29. ​​Spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0025] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0026] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention proposes a combined fixture for welding complex automotive parts, including a support platform 1 and a groove 2 formed on the top of the support platform 1. Two sliders 3 are slidably installed in the groove 2, and a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to each slider 3. A support block 5 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the connecting plate 4, and a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the connecting plate 4. The sliding of the sliders 3 can cause the connecting plate 4 to move together with the support block 5 and the support plate 6.

[0032] In addition, a lead screw 14 is rotatably installed in the slide groove 2 and threadedly connected to the slider 3. The inner sides of the two sliders 3 and the lead screw 14 are provided with opposite internal threads. A drive motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the support platform 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 14. When the drive motor 13 is started, the lead screw 14 is rotated, which causes the two sliders 3 to drive the connecting plate 4 to move closer to each other, which facilitates subsequent clamping operations.

[0033] In addition, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the support block 5. One end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the support plate 6 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 9. A clamping plate frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the turntable 9. A hydraulic rod 11 is fixed on the clamping plate frame 10. A clamping member 12 is connected to the hydraulic rod 11. The two clamping plate frames 10 move closer together by moving the connecting plate 4. The output of the hydraulic rod 11 drives the clamping member 12 to clamp and fix the car parts.

[0034] It is worth noting that a motor cover 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the support block 5. A motor is installed inside the motor cover 8. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7. When the motor is started, the rotating shaft 7 drives the turntable 9 to rotate, so that the clamping plate frame 10 can be rotated and adjusted, and the position and direction of the clamping member 12 can be adjusted and changed, which makes it convenient to fix and clamp some relatively complex automotive parts and improves the ease of use of the device.

[0035] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the device also includes a cooling device, which is installed on the support plate 6 to cool down the heat during fixture welding. The cooling device includes inclined plates 17 fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate 6. An electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed on the inclined plate 17. A fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 18. A connector 20 is installed on the fixed plate 19 through a limiting rod. A cooling ring 16 is fixedly connected to the connector 20. An injection pipe 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling ring 16. A rubber sealing plug is provided at the opening of the injection pipe 21. Cooling medium is injected into the cooling ring 16 through the injection pipe 21. The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the cooling ring 16 to move back and forth, so that the cooling ring 16 can absorb the heat generated during fixture welding and avoid excessive heat accumulation that could cause material deformation or expansion.

[0036] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the device also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is set on the support platform 1 for cleaning the cooling device. The cleaning mechanism includes a vertical plate 22 fixedly installed on the turntable 9. A connecting groove 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the vertical plate 22. A telescopic plate 24 is slidably installed in the connecting groove 23. A cleaning brush 15 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cooling ring 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic plate 24. The telescopic plate 24 can slide as the electric telescopic rod 18 extends. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the turntable 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 15 can rotate and rub to clean the residual welding material and grease adhering to the inner wall of the cooling ring 16, so as to avoid affecting the cooling performance of the cooling ring 16.

[0037] It is worth mentioning that a storage tank 25 is fixedly installed at the center of the support platform 1 on one side of the slide 2. A pressure pump 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tank 25. A telescopic hose 27 is provided at one end of the pressure pump 26. A hinge plate 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage tank 25. A spray pipe 29 connected to the telescopic hose 27 is hinged on the hinge plate 28. The spray pipe 29 has inclined nozzles on both sides. By rotating the spray pipe 29, the telescopic hose 27 is extended. When the spray pipe 29 is in a horizontal state, the pressure pump 26 draws the cleaning fluid in the storage tank 25 and sprays it onto the inner wall of the cooling ring 16 through the spray pipe 29. This, combined with the cleaning brush 15, improves the cleaning effect.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Starting the drive motor 13 causes the lead screw 14 to rotate. The two sliders 3 drive the connecting plate 4 to move closer together along the direction of the slide groove 2, causing the two clamping plate frames 10 to move closer together. The output of the hydraulic rod 11 drives the clamping member 12 to clamp and fix the various end faces of the automotive parts to be welded. During welding, the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 18 causes the cooling ring 16 to move back and forth, expanding the cooling range of the cooling ring 16. This allows the cooling ring 16 to cool and absorb heat from the surrounding fixture, preventing excessive heat accumulation in the fixture itself and thus preventing material damage. The expansion or deformation of the material improves the stability and precision of the fixture. After welding, the sliding of the slider 3 drives the two cooling rings 16 to move closer together. At this time, the nozzle 29 rotates to a horizontal position. The pressure pump 26 draws the cleaning fluid from the storage tank 25, allowing the cleaning fluid to enter the nozzle 29 through the telescopic hose 27 and spray it onto the inner wall of the cooling ring 16. At this time, the rotating shaft 7 drives the turntable 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 15 can rotate and rub to clean the inner wall of the cooling ring 16, removing residual welding materials and grease adhering to the surface, and improving the cooling performance of the cooling ring 16.

[0039] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A combined fixture for welding of complex parts of an automobile, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that, Also include: The chute (2) is opened in the top of the support table (1), the chute (2) is slidably installed with two sliding blocks (3), the two sliding blocks (3) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (4), one side of the top of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly installed with the support block (5), the other side of the top of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the support plate (6); Cooling device, the cooling device is arranged on the support plate (6) for cooling of heat when the clamp is welded; Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the support table (1) for cleaning of the cooling device.

2. A combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The chute (2) is rotatably installed with a lead screw (14) which is threadedly connected with the sliding block (3), opposite internal threads are arranged between the inner sides of the two sliding blocks (3) and the lead screw (14), a drive motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the support table (1), and the output shaft of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (14).

3. A combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The support block (5) is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft (7), one end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the support plate (6) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (9), the rotating disc (9) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate frame (10), the clamping plate frame (10) is fixed with a hydraulic rod (11), and the hydraulic rod (11) is connected with a clamping piece (12).

4. The combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 3 wherein, A motor cover (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the support block (5), a motor is arranged in the motor cover (8), and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (7).

5. The combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 3 wherein, The cooling device comprises two inclined plates (17) which are fixedly installed on the two sides of the support plate (6), an electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly installed on the inclined plate (17), a fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod (18), a connecting piece (20) is installed on the fixed plate (19) through a limiting rod, a cooling ring (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (20), and one side of the cooling ring (16) is fixedly installed with an injection pipe (21).

6. A combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical plate (22) which is fixedly installed on the rotating disc (9), a connecting groove (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the vertical plate (22), a telescopic plate (24) is slidably installed in the connecting groove (23), and a cleaning brush (15) which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cooling ring (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic plate (24).

7. The combination fixture for welding complex components of an automobile as claimed in claim 1 wherein, A storage box (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the center of the support table (1), a pressure pump (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box (25), an elastic hose (27) is arranged at one end of the pressure pump (26), a hinged plate (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (25), and a spray pipe (29) which is connected with the elastic hose (27) is hinged to the hinged plate (28).

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