Mounting mechanism for automatic stereoscopic warehouse equipment
By designing easily detachable robotic arms and automatic charging mechanisms into automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) equipment, the problems of inconvenient maintenance of robotic arms and inconvenient charging of AGV robots are solved, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency and charging convenience of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), the robotic arms are difficult to disassemble, leading to inconvenient maintenance, and the charging of AGV robots is not convenient enough.
An installation mechanism including a rotating platform, a robotic arm, an installation component, and a charging component was designed. The robotic arm is easy to assemble and disassemble through a spring and slot structure, and the AGV body is automatically charged through a worm gear and lead screw structure.
It enables convenient assembly and disassembly of the robotic arm and simple charging of the AGV vehicle body, improving equipment maintenance efficiency and charging convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223990088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) technology, specifically to an installation mechanism for AS / RS equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, due to climate and land reclamation issues, sugarcane mechanized harvesting in Guangxi is facing bottlenecks such as high harvesting loss rates, high costs, and poor adaptability. Over the past decade, the combined mechanized harvesting rate has remained between 2% and 3%. With the increasing labor shortage, changes in sugarcane harvesting methods are imperative.
[0003] The prior art patent document CN118723545A provides: a stacking device and method for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS), including a main control console. An AGV robot moves to the front of a storage rack, a rotating platform drives an installation robotic arm to rotate horizontally, and the installation robotic arm grabs an external auxiliary mechanism placed inside the storage rack. The AGV robot moves to the outer position of the corresponding columnar stacking robotic arm, and with the cooperation of the rotating platform and the installation robotic arm, the external auxiliary mechanism is placed outside the robotic arm of the columnar stacking robotic arm. The first electric push rods on both sides shorten and drive the moving frame at the corresponding position to move the installation rod inward. The left and right fixing plates are attached to the left and right sides of the outer side of the robotic arm in the columnar stacking robotic arm, and the upper and lower strip-shaped brackets are engaged with the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the robotic arm in the columnar stacking robotic arm. The second electric push rod drives the installation plate to attach to the top of the outer side of the robotic arm in the columnar stacking robotic arm to fix the external auxiliary mechanism to the outer side of the robotic arm in the columnar stacking robotic arm.
[0004] Although the device has many beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: during the use of the device, the robotic arm of the installation mechanism is not easy to disassemble and is inconvenient for maintenance; secondly, the charging of the AGV robot is not convenient during the use of the device and needs to be improved. In view of this, we propose an installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved:
[0007] To address the aforementioned issues of the robotic arm of the installation mechanism being difficult to disassemble and inconvenient for maintenance, and the inconvenience of charging the AGV robot, this utility model is proposed.
[0008] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) equipment, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of robotic arms, makes maintenance easier, and makes charging the AGV vehicle body simpler and more convenient.
[0009] 2. Technical Solution:
[0010] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0011] An installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) includes an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) body. A rotating platform is located at one top end of the AGV body. A robotic arm is located on the top of the rotating platform. An installation assembly is located inside the rotating platform. The installation assembly includes multiple springs. A mounting plate is located on the top of each spring. Pulling blocks are located on both side walls of the mounting plate. Locking blocks are located on both sides of the top of the mounting plate. An insertion port is located on the top of the rotating platform. A connecting rod is located at the bottom of the robotic arm. A insertion plate is located at the bottom of the connecting rod. Slots are located on both sides of the bottom of the insertion plate. A charging assembly is located inside the AGV body.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems of this utility model, the charging component includes a motor, the output end of which is provided with a worm gear, both ends of the outer circumference of the worm gear are meshed with worm wheels, the inner circumference of the two worm wheels is provided with lead screws, the outer circumference of the two lead screws is threadedly connected with sliders, the sidewall of the slider is provided with charging brush blocks, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems of this utility model, the size of the insertion port matches the size of the insertion plate, and the size of the card block matches the size of the card slot.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems of this utility model, each of the two lead screws is provided with a fixing block at its bottom, and the diameter of the fixing block is larger than the diameter of the lead screw.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) of this invention, the top of the charging brush block is made of UPE, and the bottom of the charging brush block is made of copper.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval system equipment according to this utility model, a warning light is provided at the other end of the top of the AGV body, and multiple heat dissipation holes are provided on both side walls of the AGV body.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) equipment according to this utility model, the AGV vehicle body side wall is provided with a pad, and the pad is made of polyurethane.
[0018] 3. Beneficial effects:
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] This type of installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) equipment involves pressing down on a lever to move the mounting plate downwards, causing the locking block to move downwards and disengage from the slot. Rotating the robotic arm causes the connecting rod to rotate the insert plate, and moving the robotic arm upwards causes the insert plate to disengage from the slot. The robotic arm can be removed for maintenance. After inserting the insert plate into the slot, it can be rotated back to its original position. The spring's rebound force causes the mounting plate to move upwards, causing the locking block to move upwards and engage with the slot, making disassembly and assembly easier.
[0021] This type of installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems moves the AGV vehicle body to the top of the charging brush plate. By turning on the motor, the worm gear is rotated, which in turn rotates the two worm wheels. This, in turn, rotates the two lead screws, causing the two sliders to move simultaneously, which in turn moves the charging brush blocks to contact the brush plate for charging. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) according to the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the robotic arm for the installation mechanism of an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) according to the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation component of an installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the AGV vehicle body structure for the installation mechanism of an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the charging component structure of an installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) according to the present invention.
[0028] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. AGV body; 2. Rotating platform; 3. Robotic arm; 4. Mounting assembly; 5. Charging assembly; 6. Warning light; 7. Heat dissipation hole; 8. Pad; 401. Spring; 402. Mounting plate; 403. Toggle block; 404. Locking block; 405. Socket; 406. Connecting rod; 407. Insert plate; 408. Slot; 501. Motor; 502. Worm gear; 503. Worm wheel; 504. Lead screw; 505. Slider; 506. Charging brush block; 507. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] This utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. In actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.
[0031] The orientation or positional relationship indicated in the terminology is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0032] The term "connection method" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034] This utility model provides an overall structural diagram of an embodiment of an installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems, including:
[0035] Please see Figures 1-5This embodiment provides an installation mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) device, including an AGV body 1. A rotating platform 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the AGV body 1. A robotic arm 3 is latched onto the top of the rotating platform 2. An installation assembly 4 is fixed inside the rotating platform 2. The installation assembly 4 includes multiple springs 401. An installation plate 402 is fixed to the top of each spring 401. Pulling blocks 403 are welded to both side walls of the installation plate 402. Locking blocks 404 are welded to both sides of the top of the installation plate 402. An insertion port 405 is opened at the top of the rotating platform 2. A connecting rod 406 is fixed to the bottom of the robotic arm 3. An insertion plate 407 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 406. Both sides of the bottom of plate 407 are provided with slots 408. The charging component 5 is fixed inside the AGV body 1. By pressing down the lever 403, the mounting plate 402 is moved downward, thereby causing the locking block 404 to move downward and disengage from the slot 408. Rotating the robotic arm 3 causes the connecting rod 406 to rotate the insert plate 407. Moving the robotic arm 3 upward causes the insert plate 407 to disengage from the socket 405. The robotic arm 3 is removed for maintenance. After inserting the insert plate 407 into the socket 405, it is rotated to reset. The rebound force of the spring 401 causes the mounting plate 402 to move upward, thereby causing the locking block 404 to move upward and engage with the slot 408, making disassembly and assembly easier.
[0036] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the centralized collection of sugarcane, the charging component 5 specifically includes a motor 501. A worm gear 502 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 501. Worm wheels 503 are meshed at both ends of the outer circumference of the worm gear 502. Lead screws 504 are fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the two worm wheels 503. Slider blocks 505 are threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the two lead screws 504. Charging brush blocks 506 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sliders 505. The motor 501 is electrically connected to an external power source. When the AGV body 1 is moved to the top of the charging brush plate, the motor 501 is turned on to drive the worm gear 502 to rotate, thereby causing the two worm wheels 503 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the two lead screws 504 to rotate, driving the two sliders 505 to move simultaneously, thus moving the charging brush blocks 506 to move and contact the brush plate for charging.
[0037] Next, to prevent the robotic arm 3 from wobbling, specifically, the size of the insertion port 405 matches the size of the insertion plate 407, and the size of the locking block 404 matches the size of the slot 408. The locking block 404, which matches the size of the slot 408, makes the installation of the robotic arm 3 more stable.
[0038] Meanwhile, in order to prevent the slider 505 from detaching from the lead screw 504, specifically, a fixing block 507 is fixed at the bottom of both lead screws 504. The diameter of the fixing block 507 is larger than the diameter of the lead screw 504. The slider 505 is prevented from falling off by the fixing block 507 with a diameter larger than that of the lead screw 504.
[0039] Furthermore, to improve the performance of the charging brush block 506, specifically, the top of the charging brush block 506 is made of UPE, and the bottom of the charging brush block 506 is made of copper. UPE, or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, is an engineering plastic with good comprehensive performance. It has good wear resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, self-lubrication, and impact absorption. Copper, also known as red copper, has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent plasticity, and is easy to process by hot pressing and cold pressure. It is widely used in the manufacture of products that require good conductivity, such as wires, cables, brushes, and EDM copper.
[0040] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the use of the AGV body 1, a warning light 6 is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the AGV body 1, and multiple heat dissipation holes 7 are opened on both sides of the AGV body 1. The warning light 6 improves the warning effect, and the heat dissipation holes 7 prevent the AGV body 1 from being damaged due to excessive temperature during operation.
[0041] Finally, to prevent collision damage, specifically, a pad 8 is fixed to the side wall of the AGV body 1. The pad 8 is made of polyurethane. The polyurethane pad 8 prevents damage to the AGV body 1 when it collides.
[0042] In addition, the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. Furthermore, the scope of protection of this utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and methods.
[0043] The device or equipment models mentioned in this article may be as follows:
[0044] Motor 501: Y90S-2.
[0045] Combination Figures 1-5 The following is a specific usage process of an installation mechanism for automated storage and retrieval systems (AS / RS) equipment according to this embodiment:
[0046] 1. When this device is needed for installation in automated storage and retrieval systems, press down on the lever 403 to move the mounting plate 402 and the locking block 404 downwards. Rotate the robotic arm 3 to rotate the connecting rod 406 to rotate the insert plate 407 to the bottom of the insertion port 405. Move the robotic arm 3 upwards to disengage the insert plate 407 from the insertion port 405. Remove the robotic arm 3 for maintenance. After maintenance, insert the insert plate 407 of the robotic arm 3 into the insertion port 405 and rotate it back to its original position. The rebound force of the spring 401 causes the mounting plate 402 to move the locking block 404 upwards. The locking block 404 engages with the slot 408 to complete the assembly.
[0047] 2: Move the AGV body 1 to the top of the charging brush plate, start the motor 501 to make the worm 502 rotate and drive the two worm wheels 503 to rotate, thereby causing the two lead screws 504 to rotate and drive the two sliders 505 to move simultaneously, and then the charging brush block 506 moves down to contact the brush plate for automatic charging.
[0048] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device, characterized by, The application relates to an AGV vehicle body (1), characterized in that: one end of the top of the AGV vehicle body (1) is provided with a rotating platform (2), the top of the rotating platform (2) is provided with a mechanical arm (3), the inside of the rotating platform (2) is provided with a mounting assembly (4), the mounting assembly (4) comprises a plurality of springs (401), the top of the spring (401) is provided with a mounting plate (402), the two side walls of the mounting plate (402) are provided with a push block (403), the top of the mounting plate (402) is provided with a clamping block (404) on the two sides, the top of the rotating platform (2) is provided with a socket (405), the bottom of the mechanical arm (3) is provided with a connecting rod (406), the bottom of the connecting rod (406) is provided with an insertion plate (407), the bottom of the insertion plate (407) is provided with a clamping groove (408) on the two sides, and the inside of the AGV vehicle body (1) is provided with a charging assembly (5).
2. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that The charging assembly (5) comprises a motor (501), the output end of the motor (501) is provided with a worm (502), the two ends of the circumferential outer wall of the worm (502) are engaged with worm gears (503), the circumferential inner walls of the two worm gears (503) are provided with lead screws (504), the circumferential outer walls of the two lead screws (504) are threadedly connected with sliding blocks (505), the side walls of the sliding blocks (505) are provided with charging brush blocks (506), and the motor (501) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
3. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 2, wherein The size of the socket (405) matches the size of the insertion plate (407), and the size of the clamping block (404) matches the size of the clamping groove (408).
4. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 3, wherein The bottoms of the two lead screws (504) are provided with fixing blocks (507), and the diameter of the fixing block (507) is larger than that of the lead screw (504).
5. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 4, wherein The material of the top of the charging brush block (506) is UPE, and the material of the bottom of the charging brush block (506) is red copper.
6. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 5, wherein The other end of the top of the AGV vehicle body (1) is provided with a warning lamp (6), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (7) are formed in the side walls of the AGV vehicle body (1).
7. The mounting mechanism for an automated storage and retrieval device according to claim 6, characterized in that The side wall of the AGV vehicle body (1) is provided with a backing plate (8), and the material of the backing plate (8) is polyurethane.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stacking device and method for automatic stereoscopic warehouse
CN118723545A