Layered surface water pollution purification floating bed

Abstract

The utility model provides a layered surface water pollution purification floating bed, which comprises a fixed column, a plurality of fixed columns, a plurality of movable columns and a plurality of movable columns, wherein a fixed component is mounted at the bottom end of the fixed column; the upper plant layer is mounted on the surface of the fixed column in a sliding manner; the adjusting mechanism is mounted on the surface of the fixing column; the submerged plant layer is installed on the surface of the fixing column, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the planting depth of the submerged plant layer. Through the arranged fixing assembly, the fixing columns are effectively fixed, stable fixing of the fixing columns is guaranteed, the upper plant layer and the submerged plant layer are limited through the fixing columns, the situation that collision occurs due to drifting of the upper plant layer and the submerged plant layer is avoided, it is guaranteed that the floating bed is placed in order, and the water area coverage area is increased; meanwhile, under the action of the arranged adjusting mechanism, the depth of the submerged plant layer can be conveniently adjusted, polluted water of different depths can be conveniently treated through the submerged plant layer, the water treatment range is widened, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of purification floating bed technology, which is a layered surface water pollution purification floating bed. Background Technology

[0002] Surface water pollution refers to the pollution discharged by human activities into surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, leading to water quality deterioration and affecting the usability and ecological environment of the water bodies. The main sources of pollution include industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, agricultural non-point source pollution (such as fertilizer and pesticide runoff), solid waste dumping, and atmospheric pollutant deposition.

[0003] Surface water pollution has become a global environmental problem. Existing floating beds have limited functions and unsatisfactory purification efficiency. Furthermore, the floating beds are subject to horizontal movement due to the movement of water waves, causing adjacent floating beds to deviate or collide, affecting the coverage area of ​​the floating beds. At the same time, it may also cause damage between adjacent floating beds, affecting their use. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problems of existing floating beds having limited functionality, unsatisfactory purification efficiency, and the tendency of floating beds to move due to water waves, causing adjacent floating beds to deviate or collide, affecting the coverage area and potentially damaging adjacent floating beds, thus impacting usability. The invention provides a stratified surface water pollution purification floating bed.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a layered floating bed for surface water pollution purification, the layered floating bed for surface water pollution purification includes:

[0007] A fixed column, wherein a fixing component is installed at the bottom end of the fixed column;

[0008] An upper plant layer is slidably mounted on the surface of a fixed column;

[0009] An adjustment mechanism is mounted on the surface of a fixed column;

[0010] A submerged plant layer is installed on the surface of a fixed column, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the planting depth of the submerged plant layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed column includes a column body, a sliding groove, and a guide groove. The sliding groove is provided on the right side surface of the column body, and the guide groove is provided on the left side surface of the column body.

[0012] Furthermore, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the column, and a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the top plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a base and a fixing cone, the base being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column, and the fixing cone being fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of fixed cones is several, and the several fixed cones are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the base.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper plant layer includes a floating bed plate, a first planting trough, a plant planting soil layer, and a first through hole. The floating bed plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column. The top surface of the floating bed plate is provided with a first planting trough, which contains a plant planting soil layer. The bottom side of the first planting trough communicates with the first through hole on the surface of the floating bed plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the floating bed plate is connected to the column via a guide assembly, the guide assembly including a guide column and a guide seat, the guide seat being slidably connected in a guide groove, the guide seat being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floating bed plate, the guide column passing through the inner cavity of the guide seat, and the guide column being fixedly connected in the guide groove.

[0017] Furthermore, the submerged plant layer includes a submerged bed board, a second planting trough, a submerged plant planting layer, and a second through hole. The submerged bed board is slidably fitted onto the surface of the main body. A second planting trough is provided on the top side surface of the submerged bed board. A submerged plant planting layer is provided in the second planting trough. A second through hole is provided on the surface of the submerged bed board on the bottom side of the second planting trough.

[0018] Furthermore, there are several second planting troughs, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the submerged bed board, and the bottom side of each second planting trough is provided with evenly distributed second through holes.

[0019] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor, a threaded column, and an adjustment seat. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the threaded column. The adjustment seat is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded column. The adjustment seat is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the submerged bed plate.

[0020] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0021] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The aforementioned layered floating bed for surface water pollution purification effectively treats polluted water and improves water quality through the combined use of an upper plant layer and a submerged plant layer. The fixed components effectively secure the anchoring columns, ensuring their stability and limiting the movement of the upper and submerged plant layers to prevent drifting and collisions. This ensures the floating bed is placed in an orderly manner, increasing the water coverage area. Furthermore, the adjustable mechanism allows for depth adjustment of the submerged plant layer, facilitating the treatment of polluted water at different depths and expanding the water treatment range to meet various application requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the purification floating bed of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front and side cross-sectional structure of the purification floating bed of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side of the purification floating bed of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the left side of the purification floating bed of this utility model.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0029] 1. Upper plant layer; 11. Floating bed board; 12. First planting trough; 13. Planting soil layer; 14. First through hole;

[0030] 2. Submerged plant layer; 21. Submerged bed board; 22. Second planting trough; 23. Submerged plant planting layer; 24. Second through hole;

[0031] 3. Fixed column; 31. Column body; 32. Slide groove; 33. Guide groove;

[0032] 4. Fixing components; 41. Base; 42. Fixing cone;

[0033] 5. Adjustment mechanism; 51. Servo motor; 52. Threaded column; 53. Adjustment seat;

[0034] 6. Top slab;

[0035] 7. Limiting post;

[0036] 8. Solar photovoltaic panels;

[0037] 9. Guide assembly; 91. Guide post; 92. Guide seat. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0040] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0041] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0044] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the stratified surface water pollution purification floating bed includes:

[0045] A fixing column 3, wherein a fixing component 4 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing column 3;

[0046] Upper plant layer 1, which is slidably mounted on the surface of fixed column 3;

[0047] Adjustment mechanism 5, which is mounted on the surface of fixed column 3;

[0048] Submerged plant layer 2 is installed on the surface of fixed column 3, and the adjustment mechanism 5 is used to adjust the planting depth of submerged plant layer 2.

[0049] The upper plant layer 1 can be used to plant emergent plants, such as canna lilies and reeds, forming an ecological landscape and a primary purification barrier. The submerged plant layer 2 can be used to plant Vallisneria natans and Hydrilla verticillata. Vallisneria natans, through its extensive root system and leaves, can efficiently absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, reducing the degree of eutrophication. Hydrilla verticillata can also absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, reducing the concentration of nutrients in the water and mitigating eutrophication. Through the combination of the upper plant layer 1 and the submerged plant layer 2, polluted water is effectively treated, effectively improving the water quality. To improve water quality, the fixed components 4 effectively secure the fixed columns 3, ensuring their stability. The fixed columns 3 also limit the movement of the upper plant layer 1 and the submerged plant layer 2, preventing them from drifting horizontally and colliding. This ensures the floating bed is placed in an orderly manner, increasing the water coverage area. At the same time, the adjustable mechanism 5 allows for easy depth adjustment of the submerged plant layer 2, facilitating the treatment of polluted water at different depths and expanding the water treatment range to meet usage requirements.

[0050] The fixed column 3 includes a column body 31, a sliding groove 32 and a guide groove 33. The sliding groove 32 is provided on the right side surface of the column body 31 and the guide groove 33 is provided on the left side surface of the column body 31.

[0051] The top of the column 31 is fixedly connected to a top plate 6, and a solar photovoltaic panel 8 is installed on the top of the top plate 6.

[0052] The fixing component 4 includes a base 41 and a fixing cone 42. The base 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column 31, and the fixing cone 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base 41.

[0053] The base 41 is placed on top of the silt at the bottom of the water, and the fixing cone 42 is inserted into the silt to fix the fixing column 3 and ensure the stable placement of the fixing column 3.

[0054] The number of fixed cones 42 is several, and the several fixed cones 42 are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the base 41.

[0055] The upper plant layer 1 includes a floating bed plate 11, a first planting trough 12, a plant planting soil layer 13, and a first through hole 14. The floating bed plate 11 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column 31. The first planting trough 12 is provided on the top side surface of the floating bed plate 11. The plant planting soil layer 13 is provided in the first planting trough 12. The bottom side of the first planting trough 12 is connected to the first through hole 14 provided on the surface of the floating bed plate 11.

[0056] It is used to plant emergent plants, such as canna lilies and reeds, to form an ecological landscape and a primary purification barrier. With the combination of the upper plant layer 1 and the submerged plant layer 2, it effectively treats polluted water and improves water quality.

[0057] The floating bed plate 11 is connected to the column 31 through the guide assembly 9. The guide assembly 9 includes a guide post 91 and a guide seat. The guide seat is slidably connected in the guide groove 33. The guide seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floating bed plate 11. The guide post 91 passes through the inner cavity of the guide seat. The guide post 91 is fixedly connected in the guide groove 33.

[0058] The guide seat driven by the floating bed plate 11 moves along the guide column 91, which facilitates the stable movement of the floating bed plate 11 on the surface of the fixed column 3, thereby achieving horizontal limitation of the floating bed plate 11 and preventing horizontal displacement of the floating bed plate 11.

[0059] The submerged plant layer 2 includes a submerged bed board 21, a second planting trough 22, a submerged plant planting layer 23, and a second through hole 24. The submerged bed board 21 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the main body. The top surface of the submerged bed board 21 is provided with a second planting trough 22. The submerged plant planting layer 23 is provided in the second planting trough 22. The bottom side of the second planting trough 22 is provided with a second through hole 24 on the surface of the submerged bed board 21.

[0060] Submerged plant layer 2 can be used to plant Vallisneria natans and Hydrilla verticillata. Vallisneria natans can efficiently absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water through its well-developed root system and leaves, reducing the degree of eutrophication. Hydrilla verticillata can absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, reducing the concentration of nutrients in the water and reducing eutrophication.

[0061] The number of the second planting troughs 22 is several, and the several second planting troughs 22 are evenly distributed on the surface of the submerged bed plate 21. The bottom side of the second planting troughs 22 is provided with evenly distributed second through holes 24.

[0062] The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 51, a threaded column 52, and an adjustment seat 53. The servo motor 51 is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate 6. The output end of the servo motor 51 is connected to the threaded column 52. The adjustment seat 53 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 52. The adjustment seat 53 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 32 and is fixedly connected to the submerged bed plate 21.

[0063] When it is necessary to move the submerged plant layer 2, the servo motor 51 is started. The servo motor 51 drives the threaded column 52 to rotate. The threaded column 52 drives the adjustment seat 53 with the surface threaded sleeve to move. The adjustment seat 53 drives the submerged plant layer 2 to move, which facilitates the depth adjustment of the submerged plant layer 2. This allows for the treatment of polluted water at different depths through the submerged plant layer 2, thereby improving the water treatment range and meeting the usage requirements.

[0064] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0065] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A layered surface water pollution purification floating bed, characterized in that, The layered surface water pollution purification floating bed comprises: A fixed column (3) is provided with a fixed assembly (4) at the bottom end; An upper plant layer (1) is slidably installed on the surface of the fixed column (3); An adjusting mechanism (5) is installed on the surface of the fixed column (3); A submerged plant layer (2) is installed on the surface of the fixed column (3), and the adjusting mechanism (5) is used for adjusting the planting depth of the submerged plant layer (2).

2. The layered surface water pollution purifying floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (3) comprises a column body (31), a sliding groove (32) and a guide groove (33), the right side surface of the column body (31) is provided with the sliding groove (32), and the left side surface of the column body (31) is provided with the guide groove (33).

3. The layered surface water pollution purifying floating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the column body (31) is fixedly connected with a top plate (6), and the top plate (6) is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (8) on the top.

4. The layered surface water pollution purifying floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed assembly (4) comprises a base (41) and a fixed cone (42), the base (41) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the column body (31), and the base (41) is fixedly connected with the fixed cone (42) at the bottom side.

5. The layered surface water pollution purifying floating bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the fixed cone (42) is several, and the several fixed cones (42) are evenly distributed at the bottom side of the base (41).

6. The layered-type surface water pollution purification floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper plant layer (1) comprises a floating bed plate (11), a first planting groove (12), a plant planting soil layer (13) and a first through hole (14), the floating bed plate (11) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column body (31), the top side surface of the floating bed plate (11) is provided with the first planting groove (12), the first planting groove (12) is provided with the plant planting soil layer (13) in the first planting groove (12), and the bottom side of the first planting groove (12) is in communication with the first through hole (14) provided on the surface of the floating bed plate (11).

7. The layered-type surface water pollution purification floating bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The floating bed plate (11) is connected with the column body (31) through a guide assembly (9), the guide assembly (9) comprises a guide column (91) and a guide seat (92), the guide seat (92) is slidably connected in the guide groove (33), the guide seat (92) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the floating bed plate (11), the guide seat (92) is provided with the guide column (91) penetrating through the inner cavity, and the guide column (91) is fixedly connected in the guide groove (33).

8. The layered surface water pollution purification floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The submerged plant layer (2) comprises a submerged bed plate (21), a second planting groove (22), a submerged plant planting layer (23) and a second through hole (24), the submerged bed plate (21) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the main body, the top side surface of the submerged bed plate (21) is provided with the second planting groove (22), the second planting groove (22) is provided with the submerged plant planting layer (23) in the second planting groove (22), and the bottom side of the second planting groove (22) is provided with the second through hole (24) provided on the surface of the submerged bed plate (21).

9. The layered type of surface water pollution purifying floating bed according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the second planting groove (22) is several, and the several second planting grooves (22) are evenly distributed on the surface of the submerged bed plate (21), and the second planting groove (22) is provided with the second through hole (24) which is evenly distributed at the bottom side.

10. The layered surface water pollution purification floating bed according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (5) includes a servo motor (51), a threaded column (52), and an adjusting seat (53), the servo motor (51) is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate (6), the output end of the servo motor (51) is connected with the threaded column (52), the threaded column (52) surface is threadedly sleeved with the adjusting seat (53), the adjusting seat (53) is slidingly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (32), and the adjusting seat (53) is fixedly connected with the submerged bed plate (21).

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