Water gate device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The water gate device for the water conservancy project comprises a device body, a gate plate is movably installed in the device body, a driving rod is installed on the upper side of the gate plate, a flow guide assembly is installed on a gate frame of the device body, a flow guide plate A is installed on one side of the surface of the flow guide assembly, and a flow guide plate B is installed on the other side of the surface of the flow guide assembly. A positioning plate is fixedly installed at the end of the flow guide plate A. A fixing column is fixedly arranged at the top of the positioning plate, and a fixing piece is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the positioning plate, of the fixing column and fixed to the gate frame of the device body in a screwed mode. According to the water gate device for the water conservancy project, the arc-shaped guide plate A and the arc-shaped guide plate B can effectively guide water flow when the gate plate is opened, so that the water flow passes through the gate plate more smoothly, vortex and turbulent flow are avoided, a stable and uniform flow state is formed, and safe and stable operation of the water conservancy project is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sluice gate devices, specifically a sluice gate device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] A planar steel gate sluice gate mainly consists of a gate, gate piers, a base plate, a water-stopping device, and a hoisting mechanism. The gate is the key component controlling water flow; it is typically made of steel and possesses sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand water pressure. The gate piers support the gate and fix the water-stopping device, while also transferring the water pressure borne by the gate to the base plate. The base plate forms the foundation of the sluice gate, bearing the weight of the gate chamber and superstructure, as well as the water pressure, and transferring these loads to the foundation. The water-stopping device is installed between the gate, gate piers, and base plate to prevent water leakage. The hoisting mechanism controls the raising and lowering of the gate, regulating the water flow. When the gate is closed, it relies on its own... The weight of the gate and the tight contact between the water-stopping device and the gate pier and base plate form a closed water barrier; the gate bears the pressure of the upstream water, and transmits the force to the foundation through the gate pier and base plate, preventing the water flow and thus achieving the water-blocking function and maintaining the water level difference between upstream and downstream; when water needs to be discharged, the hoist is activated, and the gate is raised through the wire rope or other transmission device; as the gate rises, a water passage is formed between the gate and the base plate, and the water flows from upstream to downstream through the gate opening under the action of the water level difference between upstream and downstream; by controlling the opening height of the gate, the discharge flow can be precisely adjusted to meet the needs of different water conservancy projects such as irrigation, flood control, and navigation;

[0003] When the gate is opened, the water flow is prone to forming eddies and turbulence on both sides, resulting in unstable flow patterns, affecting the normal operation of water conservancy projects, and also having an adverse impact on the ecological environment of the surrounding waters. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water gate device for water conservancy projects to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a water gate device for water conservancy projects is provided, comprising a device body, a gate plate movably installed inside the device body, a drive rod installed on the upper side of the gate plate, a flow guiding component installed on the gate frame of the device body, a flow guiding plate A installed on one side of the surface of the flow guiding component, a flow guiding plate B installed on the other side of the surface of the flow guiding component, a positioning plate fixedly installed at the end of the flow guiding plate A, a fixing column fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate, a fixing piece fixedly installed at the end of the fixing column away from the positioning plate, and the fixing piece screwed and fixed to the gate frame of the device body.

[0006] Preferably, the flow guiding assembly includes a positioning seat, a positioning plate, a fixing stud, a fixing nut, a fixing post, a fixing piece, a flow guiding plate A, a flow guiding plate B, an arc-shaped surface, an opening, a mounting seat, and a tie rod. The top of both flow guiding plate A and flow guiding plate B is equipped with a fixing post, which is arranged in an "L" shape.

[0007] Preferably, both the guide plate A and the guide plate B have multiple sets of openings inside. Both the guide plate A and the guide plate B are arc-shaped structures made of engineering plastic material, and the cross-sections of the guide plate A and the guide plate B are "C" shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning plate is adapted to the size of the positioning seat, the positioning seat is configured as two sets respectively fixedly mounted on the gate frame of the device body, the positioning plate is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat, the bottom of the positioning seat is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly installed with a fixing stud.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing stud passes through the through hole at the bottom of the positioning seat and is screwed and fixed with the fixing nut. The positioning plate is inserted inside the positioning seat and is locked by the positioning plate, fixing stud, fixing post, and fixing piece.

[0010] Preferably, both the guide plate A and the guide plate B have arc-shaped surfaces on their inner walls, and both the guide plate A and the guide plate B have mounting seats fixedly installed on their inner walls. Five sets of tie rods are evenly fixedly installed on the two sets of mounting seats, and the distance between adjacent sets of tie rods is consistent.

[0011] Preferably, the combination of the guide plate A and the guide plate B is arranged in a figure-eight shape, the guide plate A and the guide plate B are detachable structures on the device body, and the guide plate A and the guide plate B are symmetrical about the central axis of the gate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model features arc-shaped surfaces on both guide plates A and B. When the gate is opened, the water flow impacts these arc-shaped surfaces. The arc-shaped guide plates A and B effectively guide the water flow when the gate is opened, allowing it to pass through the gate more smoothly, avoiding eddies and turbulence, and forming a stable and uniform flow pattern. This is beneficial for the safe and stable operation of water conservancy projects. It also effectively disperses the impact force of the water flow on the gate, reduces the vibration of the gate caused by the water flow impact, lowers the risk of wear and fatigue damage to the gate components, and improves the reliability and safety of the gate operation.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the arc-shaped guide plate A and guide plate B make the water flow more stable, reduce drastic changes in water flow and noise, which helps to reduce disturbance and damage to aquatic organisms, protect the living environment of aquatic organisms, and maintain the balance of the river ecosystem. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A bottom view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Rear view;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide vane A and its connection structure;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A sectional view.

[0020] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Gate; 3. Drive rod; 4. Flow guide assembly; 40. Positioning seat; 41. Positioning plate; 411. Fixing stud; 412. Fixing nut; 42. Fixing column; 43. Fixing piece; 44. Flow guide plate A; 441. Flow guide plate B; 45. Arc-shaped surface; 46. Opening; 47. Mounting seat; 48. Tie rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a water gate device for water conservancy projects, including a device body 1. A gate plate 2 is movably installed inside the device body 1. A drive rod 3 is installed on the upper side of the gate plate 2. A flow guiding component 4 is installed on the gate frame of the device body 1. A flow guiding plate A44 is installed on one side of the surface of the flow guiding component 4, and a flow guiding plate B441 is installed on the other side of the surface of the flow guiding component 4. A positioning plate 41 is fixedly installed at the end of the flow guiding plate A44. A fixing column 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 41. A fixing piece 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing column 42 away from the positioning plate 41. The fixing piece 43 is screwed and fixed to the gate frame of the device body 1.

[0022] Working principle: First, the flow guiding assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the device body 1. Specifically, the positioning plates 41 on the flow guiding plate A44 and the flow guiding plate B441 are respectively inserted into the two sets of positioning seats 40, and locked by the positioning plates 41, fixing studs 411, fixing posts 42, and fixing pieces 43 to ensure the stability of the flow guiding plate A44 and the flow guiding plate B441 under stress. At the same time, both the flow guiding plate A44 and the flow guiding plate B441 are arc-shaped structures made of engineering plastic material; the flow guiding plate A44 Both the gate 2 and the guide plate B441 have arc-shaped surfaces 45. When the gate 2 is opened, the water flow impacts the arc-shaped surfaces of the guide plates A44 and B441. The arc-shaped guide plates A44 and B441 effectively guide the water flow when the gate 2 is opened, allowing the water to pass through the gate 2 more smoothly, avoiding eddies and turbulence, and forming a stable and uniform flow pattern, which is conducive to the safe and stable operation of the water conservancy project. They also effectively disperse the impact force of the water flow on the gate and reduce the vibration of the gate 2 caused by the water flow impact. The flow is smooth, reducing the risk of wear and fatigue damage to the gate 2 components, and improving the reliability and safety of gate operation; the water flows in a predetermined direction, avoiding direct impact on the gate 2 and gate chamber structure, reducing the scouring and erosion of the gate 2 and surrounding structures, and extending their service life; the concentrated water flow energy is dispersed, reducing the local flow velocity and impact force, allowing the water to pass through the gate 2 more smoothly, reducing the generation of water turbulence and vortices, which is conducive to improving the overall stability and safety of the water conservancy project; the guide plates A44 and B441 can guide the water flow evenly through the gate 2, avoiding the blockage and obstruction of the water flow in local areas, thereby increasing the flow capacity of the gate 2 to a certain extent, which is conducive to dealing with special situations such as floods and improving the flood control and disaster reduction capabilities of the water conservancy project; the arc-shaped guide plates A44 and B441 make the water flow smoother, reducing drastic changes in water flow and noise, which helps to reduce disturbance and damage to aquatic organisms, protect the living environment of aquatic organisms, and maintain the balance of the river ecosystem.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the flow guiding assembly 4 includes a positioning seat 40, a positioning plate 41, a fixing stud 411, a fixing nut 412, a fixing post 42, a fixing piece 43, a flow guiding plate A44, a flow guiding plate B441, an arc-shaped surface 45, an opening 46, a mounting seat 47, and a tie rod 48. The top of both the flow guiding plate A44 and the flow guiding plate B441 is equipped with a fixing post 42, which is arranged in an "L" shape.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, both the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 have multiple sets of openings 46 inside. Both the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are arc-shaped structures made of engineering plastic material, and the cross-sections of the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are "C" shaped.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning plate 41 is adapted to the size of the positioning seat 40. The positioning seat 40 is configured as two sets that are respectively fixedly installed on the gate frame of the device body 1. The positioning plate 41 is inserted into the interior of the positioning seat 40. The bottom of the positioning seat 40 is provided with a through hole. The bottom of the positioning plate 41 is fixedly installed with a fixing stud 411.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the fixing stud 411 passes through the through hole at the bottom of the positioning seat 40 and is screwed and fixed with the fixing nut 412. The positioning plate 41 is inserted inside the positioning seat 40 and is locked by the positioning plate 41, the fixing stud 411, the fixing post 42, and the fixing piece 43.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, both the inner walls of the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are provided with arc-shaped surfaces 45, and both the inner walls of the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are fixedly provided with mounting bases 47. Five sets of tie rods 48 are evenly fixed on the two sets of mounting bases 47, and the distance between adjacent sets of tie rods 48 is the same.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are arranged in a figure-eight shape. The guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are detachable structures on the device body 1. The guide plate A44 and the guide plate B441 are symmetrical about the central axis of the gate plate 2.

[0029] The arc-shaped guide plate A44 and guide plate B441 are fixed together by five sets of equidistant tie rods 48. The tie rods 48 keep the guide plates A44 and B441 in a relatively fixed position, preventing relative displacement or deformation under the action of external forces such as water flow impact, ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the guide plate and enabling it to better perform its guiding function. The five sets of equidistant tie rods 48 can evenly distribute the force of the water flow on the guide plate, avoiding stress concentration. When the water flow impacts the guide plate, the tie rods 48 can transfer the force to the entire structure, so that all parts of the guide plate are evenly stressed, reducing the risk of local damage and extending the service life of the guide plate. The tie rods 48 make the two guide plates form an integral load-bearing structure, and when subjected to water flow impact, they can work together to resist external forces. Compared with the case without tie rods 48, the overall structure has stronger impact resistance, can withstand greater water flow impact force, and reduces the possibility of structural damage caused by water flow impact.

Claims

1. A hydraulic lock device for hydraulic engineering, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the device body (1) is movably mounted with a gate plate (2), the upper side of the gate plate (2) is mounted with a driving rod (3), the gate frame of the device body (1) is mounted with a flow guide assembly (4), the surface of the flow guide assembly (4) is mounted with a flow guide plate A (44), the surface of the flow guide assembly (4) is mounted with a flow guide plate B (441), the end of the flow guide plate A (44) is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate (41), the top of the positioning plate (41) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (42), the end of the fixed column (42) away from the positioning plate (41) is fixedly provided with a fixed sheet (43), and the fixed sheet (43) is screwed and fixed on the gate frame of the device body (1).

2. The water lock apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (4) comprises a positioning seat (40), a positioning plate (41), a fixed stud (411), a fixed nut (412), a fixed column (42), a fixed sheet (43), a flow guide plate A (44), a flow guide plate B (441), an arc surface (45), an opening (46), a mounting seat (47) and a reinforcing rib (48), the top of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) is mounted with a fixed column (42), and the fixed column (42) is provided in "L" shape.

3. The water lock apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of openings (46) are formed in the inside of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441), the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) are arc-shaped structures made of engineering plastic material, and the cross section of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) is provided in "C" shape.

4. The water lock apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning plate (41) is matched with the size of the positioning seat (40), the positioning seat (40) is provided with two groups of fixedly arranged on the gate frame of the device body (1), the positioning plate (41) is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat (40), and the bottom of the positioning seat (40) is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the positioning plate (41) is fixedly mounted with a fixed stud (411).

5. The water lock apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the fixed stud (411) passes through the through hole formed in the bottom of the positioning seat (40) and is screwed and fixed with the fixed nut (412), the positioning plate (41) is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat (40) and is locked by the positioning plate (41), the fixed stud (411), the fixed column (42) and the fixed sheet (43).

6. The water lock apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc surface (45) is formed in the inner wall of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441), the mounting seat (47) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441), five groups of reinforcing ribs (48) are uniformly arranged on the two groups of mounting seats (47), and the distance between the adjacent two groups of reinforcing ribs (48) is consistent.

7. The water lock apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The combination of the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) is provided in "eight" shape, the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) are detachable structures on the device body (1), and the flow guide plate A (44) and the flow guide plate B (441) are symmetrical structures about the central axis of the gate plate (2).

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