Ecological protection type water gate garbage blocking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an ecological protection type water gate garbage blocking device. The device comprises a baffle, side sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the baffle, a lower sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the baffle, a second blocking assembly is slidably connected into the lower sliding groove, a mounting assembly is arranged at the top end of the baffle, and a first blocking assembly is arranged on the baffle. A motor is driven by electric power to enable a lead screw, a rotating rod, a sliding sleeve, a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear to operate, two first blocking plates can extend towards the two sides through sliding of the sliding sleeve, the device adapts to gates of different lengths and sizes, meanwhile, the effective blocking area is increased, garbage near a water gate can be concentrated through an upper net fence, and the use effect is good. And meanwhile, the second blocking assembly is used in cooperation, the garbage is further gathered, excessive dispersion of the garbage in the water gate system is reduced, then the garbage entering mechanical equipment such as the water gate is reduced, and normal use of the water gate is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, specifically to an ecological protection type sluice gate garbage barrier device. Background Technology

[0002] An ecological protection sluice gate is a sluice gate system that combines water conservancy engineering with environmental protection technology. It aims to protect the aquatic ecosystem and ensure the normal operation of the sluice gate equipment by intercepting and concentrating floating debris in the water flow. This sluice gate not only has traditional water level control functions but also features a specialized debris-blocking device that effectively prevents debris from entering the sluice gate or downstream waters, reducing water pollution, protecting aquatic habitats, and optimizing equipment maintenance and management costs.

[0003] The application of garbage interception devices in ecological protection sluice gates stems from the dual requirements of protecting the aquatic ecosystem and ensuring the operational stability of the sluice gate equipment. With increasing urbanization and water pollution, floating garbage has become a significant factor affecting water quality and the aquatic ecosystem. This is especially true in critical facilities like sluice gates, which are crucial for water flow control. Garbage blockage and deposition not only affect the normal operation of the sluice gate equipment but can also lead to water quality deterioration and ecosystem imbalance. To address this issue, ecological protection sluice gates introduce garbage interception devices, using physical barriers to effectively intercept floating garbage in the water flow, reducing pollution to downstream waters, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the sluice gate system, and protecting the aquatic ecosystem—aligning with modern water resource management and green development principles.

[0004] Existing barrier devices have a relatively simple structure. Although they can block garbage, the garbage is quite scattered in the sluice gate system due to the fluidity of water. This garbage can move around with the water. If this garbage is not centrally processed, it can easily enter the mechanical equipment such as the sluice gate, thus affecting the normal use of the sluice gate. In view of this, we propose an ecological protection type sluice gate garbage barrier device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological protection type sluice gate garbage blocking device to solve the problem of scattered garbage in sluice gates.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, an ecological protection type sluice gate garbage blocking device is provided, including a baffle plate, side sliding grooves on both sides of the baffle plate, a downward sliding groove at the bottom of the baffle plate, a second blocking component slidably connected in the downward sliding groove, an installation component at the top of the baffle plate, and a first blocking component on the baffle plate.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the mounting assembly includes two mounting rods fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle. Springs are installed on the inner wall of one side of each of the two mounting rods, and a locking plate is installed on one end of each of the two springs.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the first blocking component includes a motor installed at the center of the top of the baffle, a rotating rod installed on the output end of the motor, and a drive bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a pair of mutually symmetrical driven bevel gears are meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the center of each of the two driven bevel gears, and a sliding sleeve is threaded onto each of the two lead screws.

[0010] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the bottom ends of the two sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to a first barrier plate, and the two first barrier plates are respectively located inside the two side sliding grooves. A wire mesh is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front outer end of the two first barrier plates.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the second blocking component includes a second blocking plate slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A lower mesh is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the second blocking plate, and the lower mesh is inclined upward. Several triangular blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second blocking plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this ecological protection type sluice gate garbage barrier device, through the setting and use of the first blocking component, the motor is driven by electricity to make the lead screw, rotating rod, sliding sleeve, driven bevel gear, and driving bevel gear rotate. The two first blocking plates can extend to both sides through the sliding of the sliding sleeve, which can adapt to gates of different lengths and sizes while increasing the effective blocking area. In addition, the net fence can concentrate the garbage near the sluice gate. At the same time, in conjunction with the use of the second blocking component, the garbage is further gathered, reducing the excessive dispersion of garbage in the sluice gate system, thereby reducing the amount of garbage entering the sluice gate and other mechanical equipment, and ensuring the normal use of the sluice gate.

[0014] 2. This ecological protection type sluice gate garbage barrier device can be installed on sluice gates of different thicknesses by setting the installation components, which improves the applicability of the device; and the structure is simple, convenient for users to operate, and easy to install and disassemble. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first blocking component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0021] 1. Baffle; 11. Side sliding groove; 12. Lower sliding groove; 2. Mounting assembly; 21. Mounting rod; 22. Spring; 23. Clamping plate; 3. First blocking assembly; 31. Motor; 32. Lead screw; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Sliding sleeve; 35. Driven bevel gear; 36. Driving bevel gear; 37. First blocking plate; 38. Net fence; 4. Second blocking assembly; 41. Second blocking plate; 42. Lower net fence; 43. Triangular block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an ecological protection type sluice gate garbage blocking device, including a baffle 1, side sliding grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the baffle 1, a downward sliding groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 1, a second blocking component 4 is slidably connected in the downward sliding groove 12, an installation component 2 is provided at the top of the baffle 1, and a first blocking component 3 is provided on the baffle 1. By placing the baffle 1 in front of the sluice gate, garbage is blocked; the side sliding grooves 11 and the downward sliding groove 12 provide an installation environment for the structure and improve the rationality of the structure.

[0026] In addition, the mounting assembly 2 includes two mounting rods 21 fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle 1. Springs 22 are installed on the inner wall of one side of each of the two mounting rods 21, and a locking plate 23 is installed on one end of each of the two springs 22.

[0027] Furthermore, the first blocking assembly 3 includes a motor 31 installed at the top center of the baffle 1. A rotating rod 33 is installed on the output end of the motor 31. A driving bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 33. A pair of mutually symmetrical driven bevel gears 35 are meshed on both sides of the driving bevel gear 36. A lead screw 32 is fixedly connected to the center of each of the two driven bevel gears 35. A sliding sleeve 34 is threaded onto each of the two lead screws 32. A first blocking plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two sliding sleeves 34. The two first blocking plates 37 are located inside the two side sliding grooves 11 respectively. A wire mesh fence 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front outer end of each of the two first blocking plates 37.

[0028] Furthermore, the second blocking component 4 includes a second blocking plate 41 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 12. A lower mesh 42 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the second blocking plate 41, and the lower mesh 42 is inclined upwards. Several triangular blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second blocking plate 41. The inclined arrangement of the lower mesh 42 makes it easier for the garbage above the lower mesh 42 to be concentrated, reducing the arbitrary flow of garbage in the water.

[0029] The working principle of this solution is as follows: When installing the device, the user can first fasten the device to the top of the sluice gate using the mounting rod 21. Adjust the locking plate 23 according to the thickness of the sluice gate. The user manually pushes the locking plate 23 inward, and the spring 22 is compressed. When the locking plate 23 is released, the spring 22 rebounds, and the locking plate 23 fits against the sluice gate to adapt to the thickness of the sluice gate, thus completing the installation.

[0030] When the device is used to block garbage, the motor 31 is started by an external power supply. The output end of the motor 31 rotates, driving the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotating rod 33 drives the driving bevel gear 36, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 33, to rotate. The driven bevel gears 35 on both sides of the driving bevel gear 36 mesh with each other. The rotation of the two driven bevel gears 35 drives the lead screw 32, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. Since the sliding sleeve 34 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 32, the sliding sleeve 34 moves linearly on the lead screw 32. Therefore, the first blocking plate 37 moves linearly together with the sliding sleeve 34, and the first blocking plate 37 slides out from the side groove 11, thereby increasing the resistance. The device uses two baffles 1 and a first barrier 37 to block the garbage. The net railings 38 on both sides block and limit the garbage that moves freely in the middle, concentrating the garbage in front of the device. After the device is installed, due to gravity and the second barrier 41 slidingly connected in the sliding groove 12, the second barrier 41 slides out of the sliding groove 12. If the water level in the sluice gate area is low, the triangular block 43 directly contacts the bottom of the water. The structural stability of the triangular block 43 ensures the stability of the device during use. The lower net railing 42 blocks and gathers the garbage above, and the garbage is concentrated and intercepted in front of the sluice gate, reducing the dispersion of garbage.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological protection type sluice gate garbage barrier device, characterized in that: Including the baffle (1), the side slide groove (11) is opened to both sides of the baffle (1), the lower slide groove (12) is opened to the bottom of the baffle (1), the second blocking component (4) is slidably connected in the lower slide groove (12), the mounting assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the baffle (1), and the first blocking component (3) is arranged on the baffle (1).

2. The ecological protection type water gate garbage blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (2) includes two mounting rods (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the baffle (1), a spring (22) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of each of the two mounting rods (21), and a clamping plate (23) is mounted at one end of the two springs (22) in common.

3. The ecological protection type water gate garbage blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first blocking component (3) includes a motor (31) mounted at the central position of the top of the baffle (1), a rotating rod (33) is mounted on the output end of the motor (31), and a driving bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (33).

4. The ecological protection type water gate garbage blocking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear (36) is meshedly connected with a pair of symmetrically arranged driven bevel gears (35) on both sides, a lead screw (32) is fixedly connected to the central position of each of the two driven bevel gears (35), and a sliding sleeve (34) is threadedly connected to each of the two lead screws (32).

5. The ecologically protective type of water sluice garbage blocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of each of the two sliding sleeves (34) is fixedly connected with a first blocking plate (37), and the two first blocking plates (37) are located inside the two side slide grooves (11), respectively, and the outer wall of the front side of each of the two first blocking plates (37) is fixedly connected with an upper meshing plate (38).

6. The ecologically protective type of trash blocking device for water gates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second blocking component (4) includes a second blocking plate (41) slidably connected inside the lower slide groove (12), a lower meshing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the second blocking plate (41), and the lower meshing plate (42) is arranged in an upward inclination, and a plurality of triangular blocks (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second blocking plate (41).

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