Raw material crusher convenient for cleaning residues
By introducing a combination design of gantry frame, lead screw, cleaning plate and vibrating motor into the crusher, the internal residue of the crusher is automatically cleaned, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual residue cleaning in the existing technology, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the convenience of residue collection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, the residue remaining inside the crusher needs to be manually cleaned, resulting in high workload for the workers.
A raw material crusher that facilitates residue cleaning was designed. The cleaning mechanism consists of a gantry frame, lead screw, movable block, cleaning plate and vibrating motor. The cleaning plate is driven by the motor to adhere to the surface of the crushing roller and vibrate, which automatically cleans the residue. The residue is collected through the discharge box and discharge port.
It enables automatic cleaning of residue inside the crusher, reducing the workload of workers and improving the convenience of residue collection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223996167U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of autoclaved aerated concrete block processing technology, specifically a raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue. Background Technology
[0002] Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks are porous concrete products made from fly ash, lime, cement, gypsum, slag, and other main raw materials, with the addition of appropriate amounts of foaming agents, regulators, and bubble stabilizers, through processes such as batching, mixing, pouring, static curing, cutting, and high-pressure autoclaving.
[0003] In the process of processing concrete blocks, different raw materials need to be crushed by a crusher and then mixed together to form concrete blocks. During the use of the crusher, due to the need to crush them, residues will remain inside the crusher, which need to be manually cleaned by the staff. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a raw material crusher that is easy to clean residue, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a raw material crusher that facilitates the cleaning of residue, including a machine body, two crushing rollers rotatably connected inside the machine body, support rods on both sides of the machine body, and a cleaning mechanism on the top of the support rods;
[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a driving component. The cleaning component includes a gantry frame located at the top of a support rod. The gantry frame has first strip-shaped holes on both sides. A first lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the first strip-shaped holes, and a first movable block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first lead screw. A first slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other first strip-shaped hole, and a first movable block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rod. A top plate is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. First connecting rods are inserted and connected to both sides of the bottom plate, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rods.
[0007] In one example, springs are fitted onto the outer walls of both first connecting rods, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate.
[0008] In one example, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gantry, and one end of the first lead screw passes through the inner wall of the first strip hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
[0009] In one example, the drive assembly includes a second strip-shaped hole formed at the top of two support rods. A second lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the second strip-shaped holes, and one end of the gantry frame is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw. A second slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other second strip-shaped hole, and the outer wall of the second slide rod is slidably connected to the other end of the gantry frame. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support rods, and the other end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0010] In one example, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected to a discharge box, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the discharge box.
[0011] In one example, a switch panel is provided on one side of the machine body. The surface of the switch panel is provided with a vibration motor switch, a first motor switch, and a second motor switch. The vibration motor, the first motor, and the second motor are electrically connected through an external power supply.
[0012] The raw material crusher proposed in this utility model, which facilitates residue removal, can bring the following benefits:
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This raw material crusher, which facilitates the cleaning of residue, comprises a gantry frame, a first strip hole, a first lead screw, a first movable block, a first slide rod, a top plate, a bottom plate, a first connecting rod, a cleaning plate, a spring, and a vibrating motor, all located on one side of the machine body. During operation, when cleaning of the crusher's interior is required, the first motor drives the cleaning plate to adhere to the surface of the crushing rollers. Then, driven by the vibrating motor, the cleaning plate vibrates, thereby dislodging residue from the gaps in the crushing rollers. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning by operators, reducing their workload.
[0015] 2. This raw material crusher, which facilitates the cleaning of residue, has a discharge box and discharge port located at the bottom of the machine body. The residue that is vibrated will flow out through the discharge box. A collection device can be placed at the discharge port to facilitate the collection of residue, thereby improving the practicality of the device during use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the gantry structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Gantry frame; 4. First strip hole; 5. First lead screw; 6. First movable block; 7. First slide bar; 8. Top plate; 9. Bottom plate; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Cleaning plate; 12. Spring; 13. Vibration motor; 14. Support rod; 15. Second strip hole; 16. Second lead screw; 17. Second slide bar; 18. Second motor; 19. Discharge box; 20. Discharge port; 21. First motor. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Example 1: This utility model provides the following... Figure 1 - Figure 3 The raw material crusher shown includes a body 1 with two crushing rollers 2 rotatably connected inside. Support rods 14 are provided on both sides of the body 1, and a cleaning mechanism is provided at the top of the support rods 14. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a drive component. The cleaning component includes a gantry frame 3 located at the top of the support rods 14. First slotted holes 4 are provided on both sides of the gantry frame 3. A first lead screw 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the first slotted holes 4, and a first movable block 6 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first lead screw 5. A first sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other first slotted hole 4, and a first movable block 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod 7. A top plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks 6. A bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 8. First connecting rods 10 are inserted through both sides of the bottom plate 9, and a cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 10. Springs 12 are fitted on the outer wall of the machine body 1. A vibration motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate 11. A first motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gantry frame 3. One end of the first lead screw 5 passes through the inner wall of the first strip hole 4 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 21. Through the gantry frame 3, the first strip hole 4, the first lead screw 5, the first movable block 6, the first slide rod 7, the top plate 8, the bottom plate 9, the first connecting rod 10, the cleaning plate 11, the springs 12, and the vibration motor 13 set on one side of the machine body 1, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the crusher, the cleaning plate 11 is driven by the first motor 21 to adhere to the surface of the crushing roller 2. Then, driven by the vibration motor 13, the cleaning plate 11 is driven to vibrate, thereby shaking out the residue located in the gap of the crushing roller 2. The operator does not need to clean manually, which reduces the workload of the operator during the operation.
[0023] Example 2: This utility model provides the following... Figure 1 The raw material crusher shown is easy to clean. It includes a drive assembly with a second strip hole 15 opened at the top of two support rods 14. A second lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the second strip holes 15, and one end of the gantry frame 3 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw 16. A second slide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other second strip hole 15, and the outer wall of the second slide rod 17 is slidably connected to the other end of the gantry frame 3. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support rods 14, and the other end of the second lead screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18. A discharge box 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1. A discharge port 20 is opened on one side of the discharge box 19. The residue vibrated down will flow out through the discharge box 19 through the discharge box 19 and the discharge port 20 set at the bottom of the machine body 1. A collection device can be placed in the discharge port 20 to facilitate the collection of residue and improve the practicality of the device in use.
[0024] Working Principle: This utility model discloses a raw material crusher that facilitates the cleaning of residue. During use, a gantry frame 3, a first strip hole 4, a first lead screw 5, a first movable block 6, a first sliding rod 7, a top plate 8, a bottom plate 9, a first connecting rod 10, a cleaning plate 11, a spring 12, and a vibration motor 13 are installed on one side of the machine body 1. When cleaning of the inside of the crusher is required, the cleaning plate 11 is driven by the first motor 21 to adhere to the surface of the crushing roller 2. Then, driven by the vibration motor 13, the cleaning plate 11 vibrates, thereby dislodging the residue located in the gaps of the crushing roller 2. Manual cleaning is not required, reducing the workload of the workers. Simultaneously, the residue dislodged by vibration flows out through the discharge box 19 and discharge port 20 located at the bottom of the machine body 1. A collection device can be placed at the discharge port 20 to facilitate the collection of residue, improving the practicality of the device during use.
[0025] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.
[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A raw material crusher facilitating residue cleaning, comprising a machine body (1), two crushing rollers (2) are rotatably connected inside the machine body (1), support rods (14) are arranged on both sides of the machine body (1), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the support rods (14); characterized in that The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a gantry (3) arranged on the top of the support rods (14), first slit holes (4) are arranged on both sides of the gantry (3), a first screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the first slit holes (4), a first movable block (6) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first screw rod (5), a first sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other first slit hole (4), and the outer wall of the first sliding rod (7) is slidably connected with the first movable block (6), a top plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two first movable blocks (6), a bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (8), first connecting rods (10) are penetratingly connected to both sides of the bottom plate (9), and a cleaning plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rods (10).
2. A raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs (12) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two first connecting rods (10), and a vibration motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate (11).
3. A raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gantry (3), and one end of the first screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (21) through the inner wall of the first slit hole (4).
4. A raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises second slit holes (15) arranged on the top of the two support rods (14), a second screw rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the second slit holes (15), one end of the gantry (3) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the second screw rod (16), a second sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other second slit hole (15), and the outer wall of the second sliding rod (17) is slidably connected with the other end of the gantry (3), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support rods (14), and the other end of the second screw rod (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (18).
5. A raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge box (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), and a discharge port (20) is arranged on one side of the discharge box (19).
6. A raw material crusher that facilitates the removal of residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: A switch panel is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), the surface of the switch panel is provided with a vibration motor switch, a first motor switch and a second motor switch, and the vibration motor (13), the first motor (21) and the second motor (18) are electrically connected through external power supply respectively.