Plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device

By introducing a high-definition camera and a servo motor-driven mechanical structure into the plastic bottle cap sorting and collection device, the problem that existing devices cannot automatically distinguish between intact and damaged bottle caps has been solved, achieving automated sorting and improving work efficiency.

CN223996695UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17QINGDAO QIANSHENG PACKAGING PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plastic bottle cap sorting and collection devices cannot automatically distinguish between intact and damaged plastic bottle caps, resulting in low work efficiency.

Method used

The system employs a combination design of a strip support frame, conveyor belt, transmission motor, positioning frame, high-definition camera, support plate, support legs, and pushing components. By combining image analysis from the high-definition camera with a servo motor-driven mechanical structure, it achieves automatic differentiation and sorting of plastic bottle caps.

Benefits of technology

The plastic bottle cap sorting and collection device has achieved automatic sorting and differentiation during use, which improves work efficiency and enhances practicality and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic bottle cap sorting, and discloses a plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device, which solves the problem that in the sorting process of plastic bottle caps, intact and damaged plastic bottle caps cannot be automatically distinguished and sorted, and comprises a strip-shaped support frame, a conveying belt is rotatably mounted in the strip-shaped supporting frame, a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the strip-shaped supporting frame, a positioning frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the strip-shaped supporting frame, a control switch is fixedly mounted at the top of the positioning frame, a high-definition camera is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the positioning frame, and a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the strip-shaped supporting frame. A pushing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate and located on the outer side of the strip-shaped supporting frame, and the pushing assembly is connected with the strip-shaped supporting frame. According to the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device, in the using process of the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device, intact and damaged plastic bottle caps can be automatically distinguished and sorted, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic bottle cap sorting, specifically a plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The plastic bottle cap is the cap for closing the plastic bottle mouth, usually is made of plastic material, plastic bottle cap has light, prevents the leakage, the corrosion resistance, easy to open etc. Characteristics, is widely used in food, beverage, cosmetics etc. Packaging field, in the process of recycling and using plastic bottle cap, need to use sorting and collecting device, and the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device in the process of using, cannot automatically distinguish the intact and damaged plastic bottle cap in it and carry out the sorting operation, reduces the work efficiency, thereby is inconvenient to reach better practicality. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of prior art, the utility model provides a plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device, effectively solve the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device in the process of using, cannot automatically distinguish the intact and damaged plastic bottle cap in it and carry out the sorting operation, reduces the work efficiency, thereby is inconvenient to reach better practicality problem.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a plastic bottle cap sorting collection device, including strip support frame, the inside rotation of strip support frame is installed with conveying belt, one end outside of strip support frame is fixedly installed with transmission motor, and the output shaft of transmission motor is swingly penetrated in strip support frame and is fixedly connected with the inside one end drive wheel of conveying belt, the top of strip support frame is fixedly installed with positioning frame, the top of positioning frame is fixedly installed with control switch, the bottom of positioning frame is fixedly installed with high definition camera, the bottom of strip support frame is fixedly installed with support plate, and the outside of support plate is equipped with indicating gap, the bottom of support plate is fixedly installed with support leg, the top of support plate and located outside of strip support frame is fixedly installed with push component, and push component is connected with strip support frame, push component includes support seat, and support seat is fixedly installed on the top of support plate, the top of support seat is fixedly installed with frame body, and the side of frame body close to strip support frame is open structure, the inside bottom of frame body is fixedly installed with servo motor, the top of output shaft of servo motor is fixedly installed with drive bevel gear, the outside of drive bevel gear is engagedly connected with transmission bevel gear, the inside of transmission bevel gear is fixedly penetrated and installed with transmission shaft, both ends of transmission shaft are fixedly installed with rotary disc, the side of rotary disc away from transmission shaft is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, and the rotary installation of movable strip is on connecting shaft, and the rotary installation of movable axle is on the end of movable strip away from connecting shaft, the inside of frame body is provided with strip plate, and two movable axles are fixedly installed on the side of strip plate away from frame body opening structure, the middle of the side of strip plate away from movable axle is fixedly installed with push rod, the end of push rod away from strip plate is fixedly installed with push plate, the top of push plate is fixedly installed with connecting strip, the end of connecting strip away from push plate is fixedly installed with baffle, and the first opening is opened in the side of strip support frame, and the inside of first opening is fixedly installed with push plate, and the second opening is opened in the side of strip support frame away from first opening, and the inside of second opening is fixedly installed with baffle, and the bottom of the side of second opening away from strip support frame is fixedly installed with blanking frame, and blanking frame is located directly above indicating gap.

[0005] Preferably, the inside bottom of the frame body is fixedly installed with positioning strips symmetrically, and the transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the inside top of the two positioning strips.

[0006] Preferably, the both ends of the strip plate are equipped with positioning sliding holes, the inside of the positioning sliding hole is slidably penetrated and installed with a positioning sliding rod, one end of the positioning sliding rod is fixedly connected with the outside of the strip support frame, the other end of the positioning sliding rod is fixedly installed with a positioning seat, and the positioning seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0008] 1)、In the work, through the interaction of the set of strip support frame, conveyor belt, transmission motor, positioning frame, control switch, high-definition camera, support plate, support leg and push assembly, the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device can automatically distinguish and sort the intact and damaged plastic bottle caps during use, improve the work efficiency, so as to achieve better practicality;

[0009] 2)、In the work, through the interaction of the set of positioning sliding hole, positioning sliding rod and positioning seat, the strip plate can be moved to achieve better stability, so as to ensure that the push assembly can work stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.

[0011] In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device of the present application;

[0013] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the strip support frame of the present application;

[0014] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic view of the positioning frame part of the present application;

[0015] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the push assembly of the present application;

[0016] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the strip plate of the present application.

[0017] In the drawings: 1, strip support frame; 2, conveyor belt; 3, transmission motor; 4, positioning frame; 5, control switch; 6, high-definition camera; 7, support plate; 8, indicating notch; 9, support leg; 10, push assembly; 11, support seat; 12, frame body; 13, servo motor; 14, drive bevel gear; 15, transmission bevel gear; 16, transmission shaft; 17, rotating disc; 18, connecting shaft; 19, movable strip; 20, movable shaft; 21, strip plate; 22, push rod; 23, push plate; 24, connecting strip; 25, baffle; 26, first opening; 27, second opening; 28, blanking frame; 29, positioning strip; 30, positioning sliding hole; 31, positioning sliding rod; 32, positioning seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0019] Embodiment one is given by Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The utility model relates to a kind of plastic bottle cap sorting collection devices, including strip support frame 1, conveying belt 2 is rotatably installed in the inside of strip support frame 1, conveying motor 3 is fixedly installed in the outer side of one end of strip support frame 1, and the output shaft of conveying motor 3 is movably penetrated in strip support frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the inside one end drive wheel of conveying belt 2, positioning frame 4 is fixedly installed at the top of strip support frame 1, control switch 5 is fixedly installed at the top of positioning frame 4, high-definition camera 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of positioning frame 4, wherein high-definition camera 6 and control switch 5 are all with external single-chip microcomputer power connection, support plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of strip support frame 1, indicating gap 8 is penetrated and set in the outer side of support plate 7, support leg 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of support plate 7 in symmetry, push assembly 10 is fixedly installed at the top of support plate 7 and located in the outer side of strip support frame 1, and push assembly 10 is connected with strip support frame 1;

[0020] The pushing assembly 10 comprises a support seat 11 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 7, the top of the support seat 11 is fixedly installed with a frame body 12, the frame body 12 is open on the side close to the strip-shaped support frame 1, the inside bottom of the frame body 12 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 13, wherein the servo motor 13 is electrically connected with the control switch 5, the output shaft top of the servo motor 13 is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear 14, the outer side of the driving bevel gear 14 is meshedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 15, the inside of the transmission bevel gear 15 is fixedly penetrated and installed with a transmission shaft rod 16, the inside bottom of the frame body 12 is fixedly installed with a positioning strip 29 in a symmetrical manner, the transmission shaft rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inside top of the two positioning strips 29, the two ends of the transmission shaft rod 16 are fixedly installed with a rotating disc 17, the side away from the transmission shaft rod 16 of the rotating disc 17 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 18, the connecting shaft 18 is rotatably installed with a movable strip 19, the end away from the connecting shaft 18 of the movable strip 19 is rotatably installed with a movable shaft 20, the inside of the frame body 12 is provided with a strip-shaped plate 21, the two ends of the strip-shaped plate 21 are penetratedly provided with a positioning sliding hole 30, the inside of the positioning sliding hole 30 is slidably penetrated and installed with a positioning sliding rod 31, one end of the positioning sliding rod 31 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the strip-shaped support frame 1, the other end of the positioning sliding rod 31 is fixedly installed with a positioning seat 32, the positioning seat 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body 12, the side away from the movable shaft 20 of the strip-shaped plate 21 is fixedly installed with a push rod 22 in the middle, the end away from the strip-shaped plate 21 of the push rod 22 is fixedly installed with a push plate 23, the top of the push plate 23 is fixedly installed with a connecting strip 24, the end away from the push plate 23 of the connecting strip 24 is fixedly installed with a baffle 25 in the bottom, one side of the strip-shaped support frame 1 is penetratedly provided with a first opening 26, the push plate 23 is movably installed in the inside of the first opening 26, one side of the strip-shaped support frame 1 away from the first opening 26 is penetratedly provided with a second opening 27, the baffle 25 is movably installed in the inside of the second opening 27, the side bottom of the second opening 27 away from the strip-shaped support frame 1 is fixedly installed with a discharging frame 28, and the discharging frame 28 is located directly above the indicating notch 8.

[0021] In use, through the interaction of the strip-shaped support frame 1, the conveying belt 2, the transmission motor 3, the positioning frame 4, the control switch 5, the high-definition camera 6, the support plate 7, the support leg 9 and the pushing assembly 10, the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device can automatically distinguish and sort the intact and damaged plastic bottle caps during use, improving the work efficiency, so as to achieve better practicality, and through the interaction of the positioning sliding hole 30, the positioning sliding rod 31 and the positioning seat 32, the strip-shaped plate 21 can be moved stably, so that the pushing assembly 10 can work stably.

[0022] Working principle: when working, first place a receiving frame at one end of the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2, then place another receiving frame directly below the indicating gap 8, then start the transmission motor 3 to drive the conveying belt 2 to rotate, then place the plastic bottle caps that need to be sorted on the conveying belt 2 in turn and at intervals, the plastic bottle caps are moved by the conveying belt 2, and in the process of movement, they are photographed in turn by the high-definition camera 6, the high-definition camera 6 transmits the photographed pictures to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the pictures, when damaged plastic bottle caps are analyzed, the servo motor 13 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 14 drives the transmission bevel gear 15 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 15 drives the transmission shaft 16 to rotate inside the two positioning strips 29, which can ensure better stability of the transmission shaft 16 during rotation, at the same time, the transmission shaft 16 drives the two rotating discs 17 to rotate, the rotating discs 17 drive the connecting shaft 18 to move, the connecting shaft 18 drives the movable strip 19 to move, the movable strip 19 pushes the strip-shaped plate 21 to move through the movable shaft 20, the two ends of the strip-shaped plate 21 slide outside the two positioning slide rods 31 under the action of the positioning slide hole 30, which can ensure better stability of the strip-shaped plate 21 during movement, at the same time, the strip-shaped plate 21 drives the push rod 22 to move, the push rod 22 drives the push plate 23 to move, the push plate 23 drives the baffle 25 to move through the connecting strip 24, the baffle 25 moves away from the second opening 27 and unblocks the second opening 27, at the same time, the push plate 23 moves to push the damaged plastic bottle caps, so that the damaged plastic bottle caps are pushed out of the inside of the strip-shaped support frame 1 through the second opening 27, then the damaged plastic bottle caps fall into the receiving frame below the indicating gap 8 through the discharging frame 28, when the rotating disc 17 rotates for a full circle, the push plate 23 that has completed the operation of pushing out the damaged plastic bottle caps moves back through the push rod 22, then the baffle 25 moves back through the connecting strip 24, then the servo motor 13 stops working, then the complete plastic bottle caps continue to be conveyed and fall into another receiving frame at one end of the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 under the conveying action of the conveying belt 2, so that the plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device can automatically distinguish and sort the intact and damaged plastic bottle caps during use, improving the work efficiency, thereby achieving better practicality.

Claims

1. A plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device comprising a strip-shaped support frame (1), characterized in that: The inside of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is rotatably provided with a conveying belt (2), one end of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying motor (3), the output shaft of the conveying motor (3) is movably penetrated through the strip-shaped support frame (1) and is fixedly connected with an inside end driving wheel of the conveying belt (2), the top of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a positioning frame (4), the top of the positioning frame (4) is fixedly provided with a control switch (5), the bottom of the positioning frame (4) is fixedly provided with a high-definition camera (6), the bottom of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (7), the outside of the support plate (7) is penetratedly provided with an indicating gap (8), the bottom of the support plate (7) is fixedly provided with a support leg (9) in a symmetrical mode, the top of the support plate (7) and outside of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a pushing assembly (10), and the pushing assembly (10) is connected with the strip-shaped support frame (1), the pushing assembly (10) comprises a support base (11), the support base (11) is fixedly provided on the top of the support plate (7), the top of the support base (11) is fixedly provided with a frame body (12), one side of the frame body (12) close to the strip-shaped support frame (1) is of an open structure, the inside bottom end of the frame body (12) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (13), the output shaft top of the servo motor (13) is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (14), the outside of the driving bevel gear (14) is movably provided with a transmission bevel gear (15), the inside of the transmission bevel gear (15) is fixedly penetratedly provided with a transmission shaft rod (16), the two ends of the transmission shaft rod (16) are fixedly provided with a rotating disc (17), one side of the rotating disc (17) away from the transmission shaft rod (16) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (18), the connecting shaft (18) is rotatably provided with a movable strip (19), one end of the movable strip (19) away from the connecting shaft (18) is rotatably provided with a movable shaft (20), the inside of the frame body (12) is provided with a strip-shaped plate (21), the two movable shafts (20) are fixedly provided on one side of the strip-shaped plate (21) away from the frame body (12) in a symmetrical mode, the middle of one side of the strip-shaped plate (21) away from the movable shaft (20) is fixedly provided with a push rod (22), one end of the push rod (22) away from the strip-shaped plate (21) is fixedly provided with a push plate (23), the top of the push plate (23) is fixedly provided with a connecting strip (24), one end bottom of the connecting strip (24) away from the push plate (23) is fixedly provided with a baffle (25), one side of the strip-shaped support frame (1) is penetratedly provided with a first opening (26), the push plate (23) is movably provided in the inside of the first opening (26), one side of the strip-shaped support frame (1) away from the first opening (26) is penetratedly provided with a second opening (27), the baffle (25) is movably provided in the inside of the second opening (27), the bottom of one side of the strip-shaped support frame (1) away from the second opening (27) is fixedly provided with a discharging frame (28), and the discharging frame (28) is located directly above the indicating gap (8).

2. The plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside bottom end of the frame body (12) is fixedly provided with a positioning strip (29) in a symmetrical mode, and the transmission shaft rod (16) is rotatably provided in the inside top of the two positioning strips (29).

3. The plastic bottle cap sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the strip-shaped plate (21) are provided with positioning sliding holes (30), the inside of the positioning sliding hole (30) is slidably provided with a positioning sliding rod (31), one end of the positioning sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the strip-shaped support frame (1), the other end of the positioning sliding rod (31) is fixedly provided with a positioning seat (32), and the positioning seat (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame body (12).