Integrated equipment for kitchen garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses integrated equipment for kitchen garbage treatment, and relates to the field of kitchen garbage treatment, the integrated equipment comprises a shell, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell, a feeding port for garbage feeding is formed in the top of the shell, a crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism are arranged in the shell, and the crushing mechanism and the drying mechanism are used for being connected for crushing. And the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shell. According to the kitchen garbage crushing device, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate, kitchen garbage is crushed, a conveying motor is controlled to be started, the kitchen garbage is conveyed through a spiral conveying assembly in a conveying pipeline, and the kitchen garbage is conveyed to the position above a heat preservation layer plate and heated through heat conduction oil; and therefore, the crushed kitchen garbage does not need to be conveyed, and the phenomena of water and oil leakage and odor leakage can be avoided, so that the convenience and flexibility during use can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of food waste treatment, and in particular to an integrated device for food waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and unit catering activities. It includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing.

[0003] Currently, the process of treating kitchen waste often involves crushing it, then transporting the crushed waste and drying it in a dryer. During transportation, water and oil may leak from the waste, and kitchen waste may also emit pungent odors when it deteriorates, making the working environment for workers quite harsh. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated equipment for treating kitchen waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] To avoid water and oil leakage and the emission of foul odors during transportation, this application provides an integrated device for kitchen waste treatment.

[0005] The integrated equipment for kitchen waste treatment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An integrated equipment for kitchen waste treatment includes a shell, the bottom of which is provided with multiple casters, the top of which is provided with a feeding port for feeding waste, and the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism for connecting crushing.

[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing shell fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing. Two crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the crushing shell. A crushing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing. Two meshing crushing gears are symmetrically rotatably installed on one side of the crushing shell. The output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing gears through a coupling. The top and bottom of the crushing shell are through-connected. A conveying pipe is fixedly installed through-connected at the bottom of the crushing shell. The interior of the housing is divided into three sealed spaces by partitions.

[0007] The drying mechanism includes an insulation layer plate fixedly installed in another sealed space. The insulation layer plate is equipped with heat-conducting oil heating. The insulation layer plate is U-shaped. A discharge port is provided on one side of the shell.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the output of the pulverizing motor will drive one of the pulverizing gears to rotate, and the other pulverizing gear will also rotate, thereby driving the two pulverizing rollers to rotate and pulverize the kitchen waste.

[0009] Preferably, the insulation layer is located below the discharge port, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shell, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed inside the shell, and the output end of the conveying motor is installed with the spiral conveying assembly inside the conveying pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveying motor is controlled to start, and the waste is conveyed through the spiral conveying assembly inside the conveying pipe, thus transporting the kitchen waste to the top of the insulation layer.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably installed inside the housing, and an installation plate is rotatably installed at one end of the rotating column. The installation plate is fixedly installed with the internal partition of the housing.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating column can play an auxiliary driving role.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the rotating column, and a plurality of corresponding push plates are fixedly installed on one side of each of the plurality of connecting rods. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the housing, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the output of the drive motor is controlled to drive the rotating column to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column will drive multiple connecting rods and corresponding push plates to rotate, thereby allowing the dried kitchen waste to be discharged through the discharge port.

[0015] Preferably, a maintenance door is provided on one side of the housing, and a maintenance opening is provided on the top of the housing, with a cover plate on the maintenance opening.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up inspection doors, it is convenient to maintain the internal components.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the housing is provided with a deodorizing air extraction duct for extracting odors, and a cabinet is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, with multiple control buttons on the cabinet.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a deodorizing air intake duct, odorous gases inside the casing can be extracted.

[0019] Preferably, two mounting brackets are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the housing. Each mounting bracket has a corresponding limiting post fixedly installed on one side close to the other. Each limiting post has a corresponding sliding block that is slidably installed through it. Each sliding block has the same sealing plate fixedly installed on one side close to the other. A pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate. The sealing plate is located above the feeding port. Each mounting bracket has a corresponding fixing bolt screwed on it.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull rod is moved, and the moving pull rod will also move the sealing plate, thereby removing the seal blockage on the discharge port and preventing odor from escaping from the discharge port during use.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. This application utilizes a housing and other components to drive two crushing rollers to rotate and crush kitchen waste. By controlling the start of the conveyor motor, the waste is transported through a spiral conveyor assembly inside the conveying pipe and conveyed to the top of the insulation layer. It is then heated by heat transfer oil, eliminating the need to transport the crushed kitchen waste separately. This avoids water and oil dripping and odor leakage, thus improving the convenience and flexibility of use.

[0023] 2. This application employs a pusher plate and other components. By controlling the start of the drive motor, the output of the drive motor drives the rotating column to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column drives multiple connecting rods and corresponding pusher plates to rotate, thereby discharging the dried kitchen waste through the discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated device for treating kitchen waste according to an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the internal structure of the shell, representing a key embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the main crushing structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the main material feeding structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the sealing structure of the embodiments of this application;

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Inspection door; 4. Discharge outlet; 5. Deodorizing and exhaust duct; 6. Inspection port; 7. Cover plate; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Casters; 10. Cabinet; 11. Control button; 12. Crushing shell; 13. Conveyor motor; 14. Conveyor pipe; 15. Rotating column; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Push plate; 18. Heat transfer oil heating; 19. Crushing motor; 20. Crushing gear; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Drive motor; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Pull rod; 25. Sliding block; 26. Limiting post; 27. Mounting bracket; 28. Fixing bolt; 29. ​​Insulation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] This application discloses an integrated device for treating kitchen waste.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 An integrated device for treating kitchen waste includes a housing 1, multiple casters 9 at the bottom of the housing 1, a feeding port 2 at the top of the housing 1 for feeding waste, and a crushing mechanism, a drying mechanism and a pushing mechanism connected inside the housing 1 for crushing, and a sealing mechanism on the unloading port 2.

[0033] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing shell 12 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing 1, two crushing rollers 21 rotatably installed inside the crushing shell 12, a crushing motor 19 fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the housing 1, and two meshing crushing gears 20 symmetrically rotatably installed on one side of the crushing shell 12. The output end of the crushing motor 19 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing gears 20 through a coupling. The top and bottom of the crushing shell 12 are through-connected, and a conveying pipe 14 is fixedly through-connected to the bottom of the crushing shell 12. The housing 1 is formed into three sealed spaces through partitions.

[0034] The drying mechanism includes an insulation plate 29 fixedly installed in another sealed space. The insulation plate 29 is equipped with a heat-conducting oil heater 18. The insulation plate 29 is U-shaped. A discharge port 4 is provided on one side of the housing 1. The insulation plate 29 is located below the discharge port 4. A conveying motor 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1. A conveying pipe 14 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The output end of the conveying motor 13 is installed with a spiral conveying assembly inside the conveying pipe 14. The spiral conveying assembly is existing technology, so its specific structure and usage are not described in detail.

[0035] In use, by controlling the start of the crushing motor 19, the output of the crushing motor 19 will drive one of the crushing gears 20 to rotate, and the other crushing gear 20 will also rotate through the other crushing gear 20, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 21 to rotate and crush the kitchen waste.

[0036] At this point, the pulverized kitchen waste will fall into the conveying pipe 14, and the conveying motor 13 will be started by controlling it to be conveyed by the spiral conveying component inside the conveying pipe 14. The kitchen waste will be conveyed to the top of the insulation plate 29 and heated by the heat transfer oil heater 18. Therefore, it is not necessary to convey the pulverized kitchen waste, which can avoid water and oil dripping and odor leakage, thus improving the convenience and flexibility of use.

[0037] Reference Figure 3-4 The feeding mechanism includes a rotating column 15 rotatably installed inside the housing 1, an installation plate 23 rotatably installed at one end of the rotating column 15 and fixedly installed with the internal partition of the housing 1, multiple connecting rods 16 fixedly installed on the rotating column 15, and multiple corresponding feeding plates 17 fixedly installed on one side of each of the multiple connecting rods 16, a drive motor 22 fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and the output end of the drive motor 22 fixedly connected to the rotating column 15, a maintenance door 3 on one side of the housing 1, a maintenance port 6 on the top of the housing 1, a cover plate 7 on the maintenance port 6, a deodorizing suction pipe 5 for extracting odors on the top of the housing 1, the deodorizing suction pipe 5 being installed with an external extraction device, and the extraction device being existing technology, therefore not shown in the figure, a cabinet 10 fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, and multiple control buttons 11 on the cabinet 10, namely an emergency stop button, a buzzer, a power indicator light, a pulverizer with light button, a spiral extrusion with light button, and a main shaft forward and reverse rotation knob.

[0038] In use, by controlling the start of the drive motor 22, the output of the drive motor 22 will drive the rotating column 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 15 will drive multiple connecting rods 16 and corresponding push plates 17 to rotate, thereby discharging the dried kitchen waste through the discharge port 4.

[0039] Reference Figure 5The sealing mechanism includes two mounting brackets 27 symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, and corresponding limiting posts 26 are fixedly installed on the side of the two mounting brackets 27 that are close to each other. Corresponding sliding blocks 25 are slidably installed through the two limiting posts 26, and the same sealing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the two sliding blocks 25 that are close to each other. A pull rod 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate 8, and the sealing plate 8 is located above the feeding port 2. Corresponding fixing bolts 28 are screwed onto the two mounting brackets 27.

[0040] When in use, the lever 24 is pulled to move it. The movement of the lever 24 will also cause the sealing plate 8 to move, thereby releasing the seal on the discharge port 2 and preventing odor from escaping from the discharge port 2 during use.

[0041] The implementation principle of an integrated device for kitchen waste treatment according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When in use, kitchen waste is first put into the crushing shell 12 through the feeding port 2. At this time, the crushing motor 19 can be started. The output end of the crushing motor 19 will drive one of the crushing gears 20 to rotate. And through one of the crushing gears 20, the other crushing gear 20 will also rotate. This will drive the two crushing rollers 21 to rotate and crush the kitchen waste.

[0042] At this time, the pulverized kitchen waste will fall into the conveying pipe 14, and the conveying motor 13 will be started by controlling it to be conveyed by the spiral conveying component inside the conveying pipe 14. The kitchen waste will be conveyed to the top of the insulation plate 29 and heated by the heat transfer oil heater 18. Therefore, it is not necessary to convey the pulverized kitchen waste, thus avoiding water and oil dripping and odor leakage. This can improve the convenience and flexibility of use.

[0043] By controlling the start of the drive motor 22, the output of the drive motor 22 will drive the rotating column 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 15 will drive multiple connecting rods 16 and corresponding push plates 17 to rotate, thereby allowing the dried kitchen waste to be discharged through the discharge port 4.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A kitchen garbage disposal integrated device, comprising a shell (1), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (9), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (2) for feeding garbage, and the shell (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism for connecting crushing; The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell (12) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the shell (1), two crushing rollers (21) rotatably installed in the crushing shell (12) respectively, a crushing motor (19) fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), two crushing gears (20) rotatably and symmetrically installed on one side of the crushing shell (12), the output end of the crushing motor (19) fixedly connected with one of the crushing gears (20) through a shaft coupling, the top and the bottom of the crushing shell (12) are throughly arranged, a conveying pipeline (14) fixedly and throughly installed on the bottom of the crushing shell (12), and the inside of the shell (1) is formed into three sealed spaces through a partition plate. The drying mechanism comprises a heat preservation layer plate (29) fixedly installed in another sealed space, and a heat conducting oil heating device (18) arranged on the heat preservation layer plate (29), wherein the heat preservation layer plate (29) is arranged in a U shape, and one side of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (4).

2. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation layer plate (29) is located below the discharge port (4), a conveying motor (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a conveying pipeline (14) is fixedly installed in the shell (1), and the output end of the conveying motor (13) is installed with a spiral conveying assembly in the inside of the conveying pipeline (14).

3. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating column (15) is rotatably installed in the shell (1), one end of the rotating column (15) is rotatably installed with a mounting disc (23), and the mounting disc (23) is fixedly installed with the inside partition plate of the shell (1).

4. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (16) are fixedly installed on the rotating column (15), a plurality of corresponding pushing plates (17) are fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of connecting rods (16), a driving motor (22) is fixedly installed in the shell (1), and the output end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating column (15).

5. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the shell (1) is provided with an access door (3), the top of the shell (1) is provided with an access opening (6), and the access opening (6) is provided with a cover plate (7).

6. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is provided with a deodorizing air suction pipeline (5) for extracting odor, one side of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a cabinet body (10), and the cabinet body (10) is provided with a plurality of control buttons (11).

7. The integrated apparatus for processing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with two mounting racks (27), one side of each of the two mounting racks (27) close to each other is fixedly installed with a corresponding limiting column (26), a corresponding sliding block (25) is slidably installed on each of the two limiting columns (26), one side of each of the two sliding blocks (25) close to each other is fixedly installed with the same sealing plate (8), the top of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly installed with a pull rod (24), the sealing plate (8) is located above the feeding port (2), and the two mounting racks (27) are screwed with corresponding fixed bolts (28).

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