Spring mounting device of mouth pipe assembly machine
By designing a spring mounting device for the nozzle assembly machine, and utilizing a torsion spring rotation drive and locking mechanism, the problem of low installation efficiency of the oil port cover shaft and torsion spring was solved, achieving an automated and reliable assembly process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the installation efficiency of the oil port cover shaft and torsion spring is low, especially the installation of the torsion spring is inconvenient and there is a lack of automated assembly equipment.
A spring mounting device for a tube assembly machine was designed, including a torsion spring rotation drive mechanism and a locking mechanism. Through components such as a three-axis moving assembly, a motor, a rotating bearing support, and a rotating connecting shaft, the torsion spring is automatically rotated and locked. In conjunction with the clamping support and the pressing mechanism, reliable installation is ensured.
It improves the installation efficiency and reliability of the oil port cover shaft and torsion spring, realizes automated operation, and simplifies the assembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223997752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automobile manufacturing technology, and in particular to a spring mounting device for a tube assembly machine. Background Technology
[0002] The fuel filler pipe assembly of this technology includes a filler pipe body 100 and a filler pipe cap 200, which are important components of the automotive fuel system. The filler pipe cap is a component that covers the fuel filler neck of the vehicle, primarily serving to allow the fuel nozzle to enter, conceal the fuel tank filler neck (anti-theft), and for decorative purposes. During assembly of the fuel filler pipe assembly, the filler pipe cap pivot 300 and the torsion spring 400 need to be installed on the filler pipe body 100 and the filler pipe cap 200, respectively. Currently, existing technologies still rely on manual operation using tools such as vises, which is inefficient, especially since the torsion spring 400 is difficult to install. The torsion spring 400 requires rotation to apply torque before the filler pipe cap pivot 300 can be installed. However, there is currently no suitable assembly equipment available in the existing technology.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a spring mounting device for a tube assembly machine that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and reliable. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a spring mounting device for a tube assembly machine. The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A spring mounting device for a tube assembly machine installs an oil port cover shaft and a torsion spring at the connection between the tube body and the tube cover, assembling them into a tube assembly. The assembly includes a torsion spring rotation drive mechanism fixed to a worktable and a torsion spring locking mechanism mounted on the rotation drive mechanism. The torsion spring rotation drive mechanism includes a three-axis moving assembly fixed to the worktable, a motor and a rotating bearing support mounted on the three-axis moving assembly, a rotating connecting shaft passing through the rotating bearing support and connected to the motor, and a torsion spring torsion head located at the bottom of the rotating connecting shaft. The motor drives the torsion spring torsion head to rotate the torsion spring.
[0006] The torsion spring locking mechanism includes a first mounting base on a three-axis moving assembly, a horizontal sliding assembly on the first mounting base in a horizontal direction, a first return spring mounting base at the rear end of the first mounting base, a second return spring mounting base on the horizontal sliding assembly, a return spring between the first and second return spring mounting bases, a torsion spring compression seat at the front end of the horizontal sliding assembly and pressing against the rotated torsion spring, a locking head on the horizontal sliding assembly, a locking head push cylinder fixed in a longitudinal direction on the first mounting base, a locking movable head connected to the locking head push cylinder and pressing against the locking head, and a push handle on the horizontal sliding assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the horizontal sliding assembly includes several first slide rails fixed horizontally on the first mounting base, and a first slide plate slidably sleeved on the first slide rails; the second reset spring mounting base, the push handle, and the torsion spring compression base are disposed on the first slide plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the three-axis moving assembly includes several second mounting columns fixed to the worktable, a second mounting base fixed to the second mounting columns, a first sliding module and a second slide rail fixed to the second mounting base, a second slider slidably sleeved on the second slide rail, a second sliding plate fixed to the second slider and connected to the first sliding module, a second sliding module and a third slide rail fixed to the second sliding plate, a third sliding plate disposed on the third slide rail and connected to the second sliding module, a vertical mounting plate disposed on the third sliding plate, a longitudinal sliding module disposed on the vertical mounting plate, and a fourth sliding plate disposed on the longitudinal sliding module; the motor and rotating bearing support are disposed on the fourth sliding plate; the first mounting base is fixed to the second mounting base.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the fourth slide plate is provided with a first extrusion seat and a second extrusion seat; the second extrusion seat extrudes the nozzle body; and the first extrusion seat extrudes the oil port cover shaft.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] (1) This utility model sets up a front clamping support, a rear clamping support, a side extrusion mechanism, an upper extrusion mechanism and a rear extrusion mechanism, and extrudes the port tube body and port tube cover to be installed with the oil port cover shaft and torsion spring, so as to ensure its support reliability.
[0012] (2) This utility model sets up a torsion spring locking mechanism and a torsion spring rotation drive mechanism, applies elastic pressure to the torsion spring rotation, and then uses the torsion spring locking mechanism to hold and support the torsion spring that is applied to the rotation, so as to facilitate the installation of the oil port cover shaft.
[0013] (3) This utility model provides a three-axis moving assembly, a motor, a rotating bearing support, a rotating connecting shaft, and a torsion spring torsion head to facilitate the rotation and pressure of the torsion spring, ensuring its reliable operation. In addition, after the torsion spring locking mechanism locks the rotating torsion spring, the oil port cover shaft is inserted into the connection between the port tube body and the port tube cover, and the first pressing seat on the three-axis moving assembly presses down to install the oil port cover shaft, ensuring reliable operation.
[0014] (4) By setting a first reset spring mounting seat, a second reset spring mounting seat, a reset spring, a push handle, a locking head push cylinder, a locking movable head and a locking fixed head, this utility model ensures that the torsion spring compression seat is reliably compressed on the torsion spring, and its reset action is reliable.
[0015] In summary, this utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy and reliable operation, and has high practical and promotional value in the field of automobile production technology. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of protection. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inlet tube assembly of this utility model from the first angle.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the middle tube assembly of this utility model from a second angle.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the middle tube assembly clamping component and the torsion spring mounting component of this utility model from a first angle.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the middle tube assembly clamping component and the torsion spring mounting component of this utility model from a second angle.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping component of the middle tube assembly of this utility model at the first angle.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle of the clamping component of the middle tube assembly of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping component of the middle tube assembly of this utility model from the third angle.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the torsion spring mounting assembly at the first angle in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the torsion spring mounting assembly in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 11 This is a partial schematic diagram of the torsion spring mounting assembly in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the first angle of the torsion spring locking mechanism in this utility model.
[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle of the torsion spring locking mechanism in this utility model.
[0030] In the above figures, the component names corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
[0031] 100. Port body; 200. Port cover; 300. Port cover shaft; 400. Torsion spring; 1. Lower worktable; 2. Upper protective cover; 3. Industrial computer; 4. Worktable surface; 5. Port assembly clamping assembly; 6. Torsion spring mounting assembly; 10. Port assembly; 501. Clamping fixture mounting base; 502. Front clamping support; 503. First side clamping mounting base; 504. First side clamping cylinder; 505. First side clamping... Linkage frame; 506, First side clamping positioning post; 507, Rear clamping support seat; 508, Second cylinder mounting seat; 509, Second cylinder; 510, Second slider; 511, Rear extrusion block; 512, First column; 513, First upper mounting plate; 514, First longitudinal cylinder; 515, First upper clamping seat; 61, Torsion spring locking mechanism; 62, Torsion spring rotation drive mechanism; 6101, First mounting seat; 6102, First slide rail; 6103, First return spring mounting seat; 6104, First slide plate; 6105, Second return spring mounting seat; 6106, Return spring; 6107, Push handle; 6108, Torsion spring extrusion seat; 6109, Locking head push cylinder; 6110, Locking movable head; 6111, Locking fixed head; 6201, Second mounting column; 6202, Second mounting seat; 6203, First sliding module; 6 204. Second slide rail; 6205. Second slider; 6206. Second slide plate; 6207. Second sliding module; 6208. Third slide rail; 6209. Third slide plate; 6210. Vertical mounting plate; 6211. Longitudinal sliding module; 6212. Fourth slide plate; 6213. Motor; 6214. Rotary bearing support seat; 6215. First extrusion seat; 6216. Second extrusion seat; 6217. Torsion spring torsion head. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of this utility model include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] In this embodiment, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
[0034] The terms "first" and "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this embodiment are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order of objects. For example, "first target object" and "second target object," etc., are used to distinguish different target objects, not to describe a specific order of target objects.
[0035] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Specifically, the use of the terms "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.
[0036] In the description of the embodiments in this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. For example, multiple processing units means two or more processing units; multiple systems means two or more systems.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, this embodiment provides a nozzle assembly machine, which installs an oil port cover shaft 300 and a torsion spring 400 at the connection between the nozzle body 100 and the nozzle cover 200, and assembles them to obtain a nozzle assembly 10. Specifically, the spring mounting device of the nozzle assembly machine includes a lower worktable 1, an upper protective cover 2 and a worktable surface 4 disposed on the lower worktable 1, an industrial control computer 3 disposed on the upper protective cover 2, and a nozzle assembly clamping assembly 5 and a torsion spring mounting assembly 6 disposed on the worktable surface 4.
[0038] In this embodiment, the nozzle body 100 and nozzle cap 200 are reliably fixed vertically, horizontally, and laterally using the nozzle assembly clamping component 5. Specifically, the nozzle assembly clamping component 5 includes a clamping fixture mounting base 501 and a first column 512 mounted on the worktable 4, a front clamping support 502, a rear clamping support 507, and a side compression mechanism mounted on the clamping fixture mounting base 501, a first upper mounting plate 513 fixed on the first column 512, an upper compression mechanism mounted on the first upper mounting plate 513, and a rear compression mechanism mounted on the rear clamping support 507. The nozzle body 100 and nozzle cap 200 are placed on the front clamping support 502 and the rear clamping support 507 and are compressed by the side compression mechanism, the upper compression mechanism, and the rear compression mechanism.
[0039] Here, the side-clamping mechanism includes a first side-clamping mounting base 503 fixed to the clamping fixture mounting base 501, a first side-clamping cylinder 504 fixed to the first side-clamping mounting base 503, a first side-clamping linkage frame 505 connected to the first side-clamping cylinder 504, and a first side-clamping positioning post 506 fixed to the first side-clamping linkage frame 505 and clamping onto the nozzle cover 200. Additionally, the upper-clamping mechanism includes a first longitudinal cylinder 514 fixed to the first upper mounting plate 513 in the longitudinal direction, and a first upper clamping seat 515 disposed at the bottom of the first longitudinal cylinder 514. The first upper clamping seat 515 clamps onto the nozzle body 100. Finally, the rear extrusion mechanism includes a second cylinder mounting base 508 fixed on the rear clamping support 507, a second cylinder 509 disposed on the second cylinder mounting base 508, a second slider 510 disposed on the second cylinder 509, and a rear extrusion block 511 disposed on the second slider 510 and extruding onto the nozzle body 100. In this way, the nozzle body 100 and the nozzle cover 200 can be reliably fixed to facilitate the installation of the oil port cover shaft 300 and the torsion spring 400.
[0040] In this embodiment, the torsion spring 400 needs to be subjected to torque and installed on the port body 100 and port cover 200 so that it can be opened by the port cover 200 during refueling. Here, the torsion spring mounting assembly 6 includes a torsion spring rotation drive mechanism 62 fixed on the worktable surface 4, and a torsion spring locking mechanism 61 provided on the torsion spring rotation drive mechanism 62. The torsion spring rotation drive mechanism 62 is used to apply torque to the torsion spring 400 and press down the port cover shaft 300.
[0041] Here, the torsion spring rotation drive mechanism 62 includes several second mounting columns 6201 fixed on the worktable 4, a second mounting base 6202 fixed on the second mounting columns 6201, a first sliding module 6203 and a second slide rail 6204 fixed on the second mounting base 6202, a second slider 6205 slidably sleeved on the second slide rail 6204, a second sliding plate 6206 fixed on the second slider 6205 and connected to the first sliding module 6203, a second sliding module 6207 and a third slide rail 6208 fixed on the second sliding plate 6206, and a set... A third slide plate 6209 is mounted on the third slide rail 6208 and connected to the second sliding module 6207. A vertical mounting plate 6210 is mounted on the third slide plate 6209. A longitudinal sliding module 6211 is mounted on the vertical mounting plate 6210. A fourth slide plate 6212 is mounted on the longitudinal sliding module 6211. A motor 6213 and a rotating bearing support 6214 are fixed to the fourth slide plate 6212. A rotating connecting shaft passes through the rotating bearing support 6214 and is connected to the motor 6213. A torsion spring torsion head 6217 is located at the bottom of the rotating connecting shaft. The motor 6213 drives the torsion spring torsion head 6217 to rotate the torsion spring 400. Additionally, a first pressing seat 6215 and a second pressing seat 6216 are located at the bottom of the fourth slide plate 6212. When the torsion spring 400 rotates and applies torque, the second pressing seat 6216 presses against the nozzle body 100. When the oil port cover shaft 300 is inserted, the first pressing seat 6215 is used to press down and install the oil port cover shaft 300.
[0042] In this embodiment, after the torsion spring 400 is rotated and torque is applied, it needs to be locked, and then the oil port cover rotating shaft 300. Therefore, the torsion spring locking mechanism 61 includes a first mounting base 6101 disposed on the second mounting base 6202, a horizontal sliding assembly disposed on the first mounting base 6101 in the horizontal direction, a first return spring mounting base 6103 disposed at the rear end of the first mounting base 6101, a second return spring mounting base 6105 disposed on the horizontal sliding assembly, a return spring 6106 disposed between the first return spring mounting base 6103 and the second return spring mounting base 6105, a torsion spring pressing seat 6108 disposed at the front end of the horizontal sliding assembly and pressed against the rotated torsion spring 400, a locking fixing head 6111 disposed on the horizontal sliding assembly, a locking head pushing cylinder 6109 fixed in the longitudinal direction on the first mounting base 6101, a locking movable head 6110 connected to the locking head pushing cylinder 6109 and pressed against the locking fixing head 6111, and a pushing handle 6107 disposed on the horizontal sliding assembly. The horizontal sliding assembly includes several first slide rails 6102 fixed horizontally on the first mounting base 6101, and a first slide plate 6104 slidably sleeved on the first slide rails 6102; the second reset spring mounting base 6105, the push handle 6107 and the torsion spring compression base 6108 are disposed on the first slide plate 6104.
[0043] When the nozzle body 100 and nozzle cap 200 are fixed to the nozzle assembly clamping assembly 5, the torsion spring 400 is placed at the connection and installation point of the nozzle body 100 and nozzle cap 200. The motor 6213 drives the torsion spring torsion head 6217 to rotate, applying torque to the torsion spring 400. The push handle 6107 is manually pushed, causing the torsion spring compression seat 6108 to press against the torsion spring 400 after the torque is applied, preventing it from elastically returning to its original position. Then, the locking head push cylinder 6109 pushes the locking movable head 6110 to lock onto the rear end of the locking fixed head 6111. At this time, the return spring 6106 is in a stretched state. The longitudinal sliding module 6211 lifts the torsion spring torsion head 6217, allowing the oil port cap shaft 300 to be inserted into the connection position where the torsion spring 400 is located. The connection is then completed by pressing and installing it using the first compression seat 6215.
[0044] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any changes made based on the design principles of this utility model, or any non-creative changes made on this basis, shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A spring mounting device for a nozzle assembly machine, disposed on a worktable (4), wherein an oil port cover rotating shaft (300) and a torsion spring (400) are mounted at the connection between the nozzle body (100) and the nozzle cover (200), and a nozzle assembly (10) is obtained, characterized in that, The torsion spring rotating driving mechanism (62) is fixed on the workbench top (4), and the torsion spring locking mechanism (62) is arranged on the torsion spring rotating driving mechanism (62); the torsion spring rotating driving mechanism (62) comprises a three-axis moving assembly fixed on the workbench top (4), a motor (6213) and a rotating bearing support seat (6214) arranged on the three-axis moving assembly, a rotating connecting shaft penetrating through the rotating bearing support seat (6214) and connected with the motor (6213), and a torsion spring twisting head (6217) arranged at the bottom of the rotating connecting shaft; the motor (6213) drives the torsion spring twisting head (6217) to rotate the torsion spring (400); The torsion spring locking mechanism (61) comprises a first mounting seat (6101) arranged on the three-axis moving assembly, a horizontal sliding assembly arranged on the first mounting seat (6101) in the horizontal direction, a first reset spring mounting seat (6103) arranged at the rear end of the first mounting seat (6101), a second reset spring mounting seat (6105) arranged on the horizontal sliding assembly, a reset spring (6106) arranged between the first reset spring mounting seat (6103) and the second reset spring mounting seat (6105), a torsion spring extrusion seat (6108) arranged at the front end of the horizontal sliding assembly and extruded on the rotated torsion spring (400), a locking fixed head (6111) arranged on the horizontal sliding assembly, a locking head pushing cylinder (6109) fixed on the first mounting seat (6101) in the longitudinal direction, a locking movable head (6110) connected with the locking head pushing cylinder (6109) and extruded on the locking fixed head (6111), and a pushing handle (6107) arranged on the horizontal sliding assembly.
2. A spring mounting device for a tube fitting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein, The horizontal sliding assembly comprises a plurality of first sliding rails (6102) fixed on the first mounting seat (6101) in the horizontal direction, and a first sliding plate (6104) slidably sleeved on the first sliding rails (6102); the second reset spring mounting seat (6105), the pushing handle (6107) and the torsion spring extrusion seat (6108) are arranged on the first sliding plate (6104).
3. A spring mounting for a tube fitting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein The three-axis moving assembly comprises a plurality of second mounting columns (6201) fixed on the workbench top (4), a second mounting base (6202) fixed on the second mounting columns (6201), a first sliding module (6203) and a second sliding rail (6204) fixed on the second mounting base (6202), a second sliding block (6205) sleeved on the second sliding rail (6204), a second sliding plate (6206) fixed on the second sliding block (6205) and connected with the first sliding module (6203), a second sliding module (6207) and a third sliding rail (6208) fixed on the second sliding plate (6206), a third sliding plate (6209) arranged on the third sliding rail (6208) and connected with the second sliding module (6207), a vertical mounting plate (6210) arranged on the third sliding plate (6209), a longitudinal sliding module (6211) arranged on the vertical mounting plate (6210), and a fourth sliding plate (6212) arranged on the longitudinal sliding module (6211); the motor (6213) and the rotating bearing support base (6214) are arranged on the fourth sliding plate (6212); and the first mounting base (6101) is fixed on the second mounting base (6202).
4. A spring mounting for a tube fitting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein The bottom of the fourth sliding plate (6212) is provided with a first extrusion seat (6215) and a second extrusion seat (6216); the second extrusion seat (6216) extrudes the mouth body (100); and the first extrusion seat (6215) extrudes the oil cover rotating shaft (300).