Machine tool scrap cleaning device
By designing a machine tool waste chip cleaning device, which uses a fan and scraper structure to automatically clean waste chips in the machine tool worktable and guide rails, the problem of metal waste chip accumulation affecting processing is solved, and a highly efficient waste chip cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
When machine tools process metal workpieces, the metal shavings generated tend to accumulate in the guide rails and on the worktable, affecting the processing progress and the movement of fixed components. Furthermore, the accumulated shavings affect the cutting effect.
A machine tool waste chip cleaning device was designed, including a waste collection tank in the worktable, an exhaust fan, a scraper and a slider structure. The exhaust fan sucks in waste chips and the scraper and slider clean the chips on the surface of the worktable. The waste collection tank collects and filters impurities, and the slider drives the scraper to clean impurities in the wedge-shaped groove, thus realizing automated cleaning.
Effectively cleans debris from the machine tool's worktable and guide rails, preventing debris from getting stuck, ensuring that the processing progress is not affected, and maintaining the normal operation of the machine tool.
Smart Images
Figure CN223997934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tools, specifically to a machine tool waste chip cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Machine tools are machines used to manufacture machines; they are also called machine tools or machine tools, and are commonly referred to simply as machine tools. They are generally classified into metal cutting machine tools, forging and pressing machine tools, and woodworking machine tools, among others. Modern mechanical manufacturing employs many methods for processing mechanical parts: in addition to cutting, there are casting, forging, welding, stamping, and extrusion, all of which generally require final processing on machine tools using cutting methods. Machine tools play a significant role in the modernization of the national economy.
[0003] However, when a machine tool processes a metal workpiece, after placing the workpiece in a fixed assembly, it cuts it with a cutting tool. During the cutting process, a large amount of metal waste is generated. Waste easily accumulates in the guide rail during the processing, affecting the movement of the metal fixed assembly and causing the waste to jam, slowing down the processing progress. Furthermore, when a large amount of waste accumulates on the machine tool's worktable, it will also affect the cutting of the workpiece. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a machine tool waste chip cleaning device, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a machine tool waste cleaning device, comprising a worktable; a waste collection trough is provided inside the worktable, a first exhaust fan is installed at the bottom of the worktable, the air inlet of the first exhaust fan is connected to the waste collection trough, and a first filter plate is provided at the air inlet of the first exhaust fan; a strip-shaped groove is provided on the upper surface of the worktable, the bottom of the strip-shaped groove is connected to a wedge-shaped groove, a slider is slidably installed in the strip-shaped groove and the wedge-shaped groove, a second scraper is installed on both sides of the slider, a mounting base is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, a first scraper is installed on the mounting base, the bottom of the first scraper is in contact with the upper surface of the worktable, and the wedge-shaped groove and the waste collection trough are connected by several through holes; a first waste collection box is fixedly installed on both sides of the worktable.
[0006] Preferably, the first collection box has an opening at the top, a third filter plate is installed and removed inside the first collection box, a first door is provided on the lower side wall of the first collection box, a second door is provided on the side wall of the first collection box, and the second door is fixedly connected to the third filter plate.
[0007] Preferably, a movable seat is movably installed on the rear wall of the workbench, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the movable seat, a second collection box is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the second collection box, an air suction hood is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe, a second exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the other end of the second collection box, the air inlet end of the second exhaust fan is connected to the second collection box, and a fourth filter plate is provided at the air inlet end of the second exhaust fan.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the workbench, the fixed box has a cavity, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the cavity, a threaded block is screwed onto the threaded rod, the threaded block is slidably installed in the cavity, and the movable seat is fixedly connected to the threaded block.
[0009] Preferably, a motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is installed on the side wall of the fixed box.
[0010] Preferably, a second filter plate is detachably installed inside the collection tank.
[0011] Beneficial effects
[0012] This utility model provides a machine tool waste chip cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By opening strip grooves and wedge grooves, the slider can slide in the grooves, thereby driving the mounting base and the first scraper to move. By installing the mounting base, fixed components can be installed on the mounting base. The movement of the first scraper can clean the debris and impurities on the surface of the worktable, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of a lot of waste on the worktable and affecting the processing of the workpiece.
[0014] 2. By opening a debris collection tank, the cleaned debris can be collected. By installing a fan and starting the first exhaust fan, the debris can be sucked into the debris collection tank for collection. By setting the bottom of the debris collection tank at an incline, the cutting fluid that falls to the bottom of the debris collection tank flows along the inclined surface of the bottom of the debris collection tank to the very bottom. In addition, with the combined action of the first filter plate, it can effectively prevent impurities from clogging the air inlet of the fan and affecting the normal operation of the fan.
[0015] 3. By providing several through holes, some debris and impurities falling to the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove can fall into the collection trough for collection. The remaining impurities will drive the second scraper to move during the movement of the slider, thereby cleaning the impurities in the strip groove and wedge groove. This effectively prevents debris from falling into the groove and affecting the movement of the mounting base. The first collection box can be used to hold the impurities and debris generated after cleaning the upper surface of the workbench, as well as the impurities in the strip groove and wedge groove cleaned by the action of the second scraper. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of B in the diagram.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Collection trough; 3. First exhaust fan; 4. First filter plate; 5. Second filter plate; 6. Wedge groove; 7. Strip groove; 8. Slider; 9. Mounting base; 10. First scraper; 11. First collection box; 12. Third filter plate; 13. First box door; 14. Second box door; 15. Opening; 16. Fixed box; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Threaded block; 19. Moving base; 20. Mounting frame; 21. Suction hood; 22. Second collection box; 23. Second exhaust fan; 24. Fourth filter plate; 25. Second scraper. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Wherein, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" mentioned herein are used in conjunction with... Figure 1 The orientation is used as a reference.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a machine tool waste cleaning device, including a workbench 1; a waste collection trough 2 is provided in the workbench 1, a first exhaust fan 3 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, the air inlet of the first exhaust fan 3 is connected to the waste collection trough 2, and a first filter plate 4 is provided at the air inlet of the first exhaust fan 3; a strip groove 7 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the bottom of the strip groove 7 is connected to a wedge groove 6, a slider 8 is slidably installed in the strip groove 7 and the wedge groove 6, a second scraper 25 is installed on both sides of the slider 8, a mounting base 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 8, a first scraper 10 is installed on the mounting base 9, the bottom of the first scraper 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the wedge groove 6 and the waste collection trough 2 are connected by several through holes; a first waste collection box 11 is fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench 1.
[0023] By providing a collection trough 2, the cleaned debris can be collected. A blower is installed, and the first exhaust fan 3 is activated to draw the debris into the collection trough 2 for collection. The bottom of the collection trough 2 is tilted, allowing the cutting fluid falling to the bottom to flow along the inclined surface to the very bottom. Combined with the action of the first filter plate 4, impurities can effectively prevent clogging of the blower inlet and ensure normal operation. The presence of a strip groove 7 and a wedge groove 6 allows the slider 8 to slide within the grooves, thereby moving the mounting base 9 and the first scraper 10. The movement of the first scraper 10 cleans the debris and impurities on the surface of the workbench 1. The mounting base 9 is installed on which a fixing component for fixing the metal parts to be processed can be installed. By opening several through holes, some of the debris and impurities falling to the bottom of the wedge groove 6 can fall into the collection groove 2 for collection. The remaining impurities drive the second scraper 25 to move during the movement of the slider 8, thereby cleaning the impurities in the strip groove 7 and the wedge groove 6, thus effectively preventing debris from falling into the groove and affecting the movement of the mounting base 9. The first collection box 11 is installed to hold the impurities and debris generated after cleaning the upper surface of the workbench 1, as well as the impurities in the strip groove 7 and the wedge groove 6 cleaned by the action of the second scraper 25.
[0024] Furthermore, the first collection box 11 has an opening 15 at the top, a third filter plate 12 is installed and removed inside the first collection box 11, a first box door 13 is provided on the lower side wall of the first collection box 11, a second box door 14 is provided on the side wall of the first collection box 11, and the second box door 14 is fixedly connected to the third filter plate 12.
[0025] By providing an opening 15 at the top of the first collection box 11, debris on the surface of the workbench 1 can be scraped into the first collection box 11 for collection. By installing a third filter plate 12, the debris and impurities falling into the first collection box 11 can be filtered from the cutting fluid on the surface of the workbench 1. By providing a first box door 13, opening the first box door 13 can clean the impurities at the bottom of the first collection box 11. By providing a second box door 14, pulling the second box door 14 can move the third filter plate 12 to facilitate cleaning of the third filter plate 12.
[0026] Furthermore, a movable seat 19 is movably installed on the rear wall of the workbench 1. A mounting bracket 20 is fixedly installed on the movable seat 19. A second collection box 22 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 20. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the second collection box 22. An air suction hood 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe. A second exhaust fan 23 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second collection box 22. The air inlet end of the second exhaust fan 23 is connected to the second collection box 22. A fourth filter plate 24 is provided at the air inlet end of the second exhaust fan 23.
[0027] The movable base 19 is installed, and the movement of the movable base 19 can drive the second dust collection box 22, the second exhaust fan 23 and the suction hood 21 to move together. Thus, the movable base 19, the second dust collection box 22 and the second exhaust fan 23 can be moved according to the processing position to clean up the debris generated during the processing. The generated debris can be stored in the second dust collection box 22 through the suction hood 21 and the suction pipe.
[0028] Furthermore, a fixed box 16 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the workbench 1. A cavity is opened inside the fixed box 16. A threaded rod 17 is rotatably installed in the cavity. A threaded block 18 is screwed onto the threaded rod 17. The threaded block 18 is slidably installed in the cavity. The movable seat 19 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 18.
[0029] The fixed box 16 is installed and has a cavity, which can be used to install the threaded rod 17. By installing the threaded rod 17 and starting the threaded rod 17, the threaded block 18 can be moved, which in turn can move the movable seat 19 to adjust the position of the movable seat 19.
[0030] Furthermore, a motor for driving the threaded rod 17 to rotate is installed on the side wall of the fixed box 16.
[0031] The motor is installed, and starting the motor can drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate.
[0032] Furthermore, a second filter plate 5 is disassembled and installed inside the collection tank 2.
[0033] By installing the second filter plate 5, the debris, impurities and cutting fluid falling into the collection tank 2 can be filtered, so that the debris is retained on the second filter plate 5 and the cutting fluid falls to the bottom of the collection tank 2, thereby collecting different impurities separately. The front side wall of the workbench 1 is hinged with a third box door, which can be opened to facilitate cleaning of the collection tank 2.
[0034] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical components are connected in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.
[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During the workpiece processing, the second exhaust fan 23 is started, and the debris generated during the processing can be sucked into the second collection box 22 for storage through the suction hood 21. Some debris and impurities that fall into the strip groove 7 and wedge groove 6 can fall through several through holes to the second filter plate 5 for filtration, so that larger impurities such as debris are retained on the second filter plate 5, and the cutting fluid can fall through the second filter plate 5 to the bottom of the collection groove 2. When the slider 8 moves, it can drive the second scraper 25 to move, which can push the remaining impurities in the strip groove 7 and wedge groove 6 into the first collection box 11. Under the action of the third filter plate 12, the impurities that fall into the first collection box 11 can be filtered. Pulling out the first box door 13 can clean the impurities at the bottom of the first collection box 11. Pulling out the second box door 14 can pull out the third filter plate 12 for cleaning.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A machine tool swarf cleaning device, characterised in that, The utility model provides a kind of dust collection device, including workbench (1);The workbench (1) is opened in and sets up miscellaneous slot (2), the workbench (1) bottom is equipped with first air extractor (3), the first air extractor (3) air inlet end is connected with the miscellaneous slot (2), and the first air extractor (3) air inlet end is provided with first filter plate (4), the workbench (1) upper surface is opened with strip groove (7), the strip groove (7) bottom is connected with wedge groove (6), the strip groove (7) and the wedge groove (6) are slidably installed with sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) both sides are equipped with second scraper (25), and the sliding block (8) top is fixedly installed with mounting seat (9), the mounting seat (9) is installed with first scraper (10), and the first scraper (10) bottom is in contact with the workbench (1) upper surface, the wedge groove (6) and the miscellaneous slot (2) are connected by a plurality of through holes;The workbench (1) both sides are fixedly installed with first miscellaneous box (11).
2. A machine tool swarf cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The first miscellaneous box (11) top is opened with opening (15), the first miscellaneous box (11) is detachably installed with third filter plate (12), the first miscellaneous box (11) lower side wall is provided with first box door (13), the first miscellaneous box (11) side wall is provided with second box door (14), and the second box door (14) is fixedly connected with the third filter plate (12).
3. A machine tool swarf cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The workbench (1) rear wall is movably installed with moving seat (19), the moving seat (19) is fixedly installed with mounting bracket (20), the mounting bracket (20) is fixedly installed with second miscellaneous box (22), and the second miscellaneous box (22) is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with suction cover (21), the second miscellaneous box (22) other end is fixedly installed with second air extractor (23), and the second air extractor (23) air inlet end is connected with the second miscellaneous box (22), and the second air extractor (23) air inlet end is provided with fourth filter plate (24).
4. A machine tool swarf cleaning device according to claim 3, characterised in that, The workbench (1) rear wall is fixedly installed with fixed box (16), the fixed box (16) is opened in and sets up cavity, the cavity is rotatably installed with threaded rod (17), the threaded rod (17) is screwed with threaded block (18), and the threaded block (18) is slidably installed in the cavity, and the moving seat (19) is fixedly connected with the threaded block (18).
5. A machine tool swarf cleaning device according to claim 4, characterised in that, The fixed box (16) side wall is installed with motor for driving the threaded rod (17) rotation.
6. A machine tool swarf cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The miscellaneous slot (2) is detachably installed with second filter plate (5).