Polishing device for water pump impeller machining

By designing a grinding device for processing water pump impellers, and utilizing the coordination of clamping, protection, and support mechanisms, the problems of flying iron filings and safety hazards were solved, thereby improving both safety and grinding efficiency.

CN223998063UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17NANYANG TONGYU MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing water pump impeller grinding process, iron filings fly and the temperature is high, posing a safety hazard and affecting the safety of operators.

Method used

A grinding device for processing water pump impellers was designed, including a worktable, a clamping mechanism, a protective mechanism, and a support mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and drive the impeller to rotate. The protective mechanism can move to block iron filings from flying. The support mechanism drives the grinding mechanism to move closer to or away from the impeller. The combination of rotational force improves grinding efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents iron filings from flying, improving the safety of the grinding process, and through the cooperation of rotational force and grinding mechanism, it improves the grinding effect and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a polishing device for water pump impeller machining, and belongs to the technical field of polishing machining equipment. The grinding device for machining the water pump impeller comprises a workbench, a grinding mechanism and a grinding mechanism, the workbench is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the water pump impeller and driving the water pump impeller to rotate in the axial direction; the protection mechanism is installed on the side wall of the workbench and used for moving up and down along the side wall of the workbench, and when the protection mechanism moves to the upper end of the workbench, the protection mechanism is annularly distributed around the clamping mechanism; and the supporting mechanism is located on one side of the workbench and is in driving connection with the grinding mechanism located above the clamping mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used for driving the grinding mechanism to be close to or away from the clamping mechanism, and the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the water pump impeller. Safety of the water pump impeller during polishing can be effectively improved through the protection mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding and processing equipment, specifically relating to a grinding device for processing water pump impellers. Background Technology

[0002] The impeller is the core component of a water pump and a major factor affecting its efficiency. It can be divided into single-suction and double-suction types, and its shape and size are closely related to the pump's performance. It is usually made of cast iron. Due to the materials and manufacturing process, water pump impellers have burrs after casting, which generally require grinding.

[0003] Currently, according to the Chinese utility model patent with application number "202320640756.7", the grinding process of existing water pump impellers is usually completed by grinding equipment. However, when existing grinding equipment is used for grinding, the burrs on the water pump impeller are easily ground, which can generate flying iron filings. At the same time, the iron filings are at a high temperature due to friction. The flying high-temperature iron filings can easily cause harm to the operators, resulting in poor safety during the grinding process of water pump impellers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is how to improve the safety of water pump impeller grinding. In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a grinding device for water pump impeller processing is provided.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a grinding device for processing water pump impellers, comprising:

[0007] A workbench is provided with a clamping mechanism, which is used to clamp the water pump impeller and drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction.

[0008] A protective mechanism is installed on the side wall of the workbench and is used to move up and down along the side wall of the workbench. When the protective mechanism moves to the upper end of the workbench, the protective mechanism is arranged in a ring around the clamping mechanism.

[0009] A support mechanism is located on one side of the worktable and is drivenly connected to a grinding mechanism located above the clamping mechanism. The support mechanism is used to drive the grinding mechanism to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism. The grinding mechanism is used to grind the water pump impeller.

[0010] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model include: A grinding device for processing water pump impellers is composed of a worktable, a clamping mechanism, a protective mechanism, a support mechanism, and a grinding mechanism. The worktable serves as the supporting structure for the entire grinding device, ensuring its stability. Simultaneously, the clamping mechanism, located on the worktable, clamps the water pump impeller, further ensuring its stability on the worktable. Furthermore, the support mechanism is positioned on one side of the worktable, while the grinding mechanism is positioned above the clamping mechanism and driven by the support mechanism. The support mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to move closer to or away from the water pump impeller on the clamping mechanism, enabling the grinding mechanism to... The grinding of the water pump impeller involves a clamping mechanism that drives the impeller to rotate axially. This rotation, combined with the resulting force, effectively improves the grinding effect and efficiency. Simultaneously, a protective mechanism is mounted on the side wall of the workbench. This mechanism can move up and down along the side wall. After the impeller is placed, the protective mechanism moves to the top of the workbench, forming a ring around the clamping mechanism. When metal shavings are generated during grinding, they are blocked by the protective mechanism and prevented from flying outside the workbench, thus avoiding any adverse effects on operator safety and significantly improving the safety of the water pump impeller grinding process.

[0011] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a first rotary drive and a clamping assembly. The first rotary drive is mounted on the upper surface of the worktable and is drivenly connected to the clamping assembly. The clamping assembly is used to clamp the water pump impeller. The first rotary drive is used to drive the clamping assembly to rotate, thereby causing the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction.

[0012] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a support disk, a first telescopic drive member, and clamping claws. The support disk has an annular structure and is driven to connect with the first rotary drive member so that the first rotary drive member drives the annular structure to rotate around the axial direction. There are multiple first telescopic drive members, which are spaced apart around the axial direction at the axial edge of the support disk. The multiple clamping claws are driven to connect with the first telescopic drive members one by one. The first telescopic drive member is used to drive the clamping claws to move closer to or away from the support disk so as to clamp or release the water pump impeller on the support disk.

[0013] Optionally, the protective mechanism includes a second telescopic drive and a protective plate. A sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the workbench, and the sliding groove extends vertically. The second telescopic drive is installed in the sliding groove. The protective plate is arranged around the workbench, and its lower end is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The second telescopic drive is drivenly connected to the lower end of the protective plate and is used to drive the protective plate to move up and down so that the upper end of the protective plate is higher than or flush with the clamping mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the protective mechanism further includes a first polishing assembly, which is mounted on the inner wall of the protective plate and is used to move toward or away from the clamping mechanism.

[0015] Optionally, the first grinding assembly includes a second rotary drive, a third telescopic drive, and a first grinding head. The second rotary drive is mounted on the inner wall of the protective plate and is driven to the third telescopic drive. The third telescopic drive is driven to the first grinding head. The second rotary drive is used to drive the third telescopic drive to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby causing the first grinding head to rotate in the central axis. The third telescopic drive is used to drive the first grinding head to move closer to or further away from the water pump impeller clamped on the clamping mechanism in the horizontal direction.

[0016] Optionally, the support mechanism includes a frame and a fourth telescopic drive member. The lower end of the frame is mounted on one side of the workbench via the fourth telescopic drive member. The upper end of the frame is located above the clamping mechanism and connected to the grinding mechanism. The fourth telescopic drive member is used to drive the frame to move up and down, so as to drive the grinding mechanism to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism in the vertical direction.

[0017] Optionally, the support mechanism further includes a third rotary drive member, and the lower end of the frame is driven to be connected to the fourth telescopic drive member through the third rotary drive member. The third rotary drive member is used to drive the frame to rotate around the vertical direction, so as to drive the grinding mechanism to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism in the horizontal direction.

[0018] Optionally, the polishing mechanism includes a fourth rotary drive, a fifth telescopic drive, and a second polishing assembly. The fourth rotary drive is mounted on the support mechanism and is drivenly connected to the fifth telescopic drive. The fifth telescopic drive is drivenly connected to the second polishing assembly, which is located above the clamping mechanism. The fourth rotary drive drives the fifth telescopic drive to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby causing the second polishing assembly to rotate in the central axis. The fifth telescopic drive drives the second polishing assembly to move closer to or further away from the clamping mechanism in the vertical direction.

[0019] Optionally, the grinding mechanism further includes a rotating disk mounted on the support mechanism and used to rotate about the vertical direction. Multiple fourth rotary drive members are distributed at intervals on the rotating disk about the vertical direction. The second grinding assembly includes a connecting rod and a second grinding head. The connecting rod is drivenly connected to the fifth telescopic drive member. Multiple second grinding heads have diameters that are any integer values ​​within a preset size range. Each second grinding head is fitted onto the end of the connecting rod. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding device for processing water pump impellers in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 : Figure 1 The cross-sectional structure diagram shown is from view A.

[0023] Among them, 1-worktable, 11-sliding groove, 2-clamping mechanism, 21-first rotary drive, 22-clamping assembly, 221-support plate, 222-first telescopic drive, 223-clamping claw, 3-protective mechanism, 31-second telescopic drive, 32-protective plate, 33-first grinding assembly, 331-second rotary drive, 332-third telescopic drive, 333-first grinding head, 4-supporting mechanism, 41-frame, 42-fourth telescopic drive, 43-third rotary drive, 5-grinding mechanism, 51-fourth rotary drive, 52-fifth telescopic drive, 53-second grinding assembly, 531-connecting rod, 532-second grinding head, 54-rotary disk. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.

[0025] It should be noted that the Z-axis in the attached figures represents the vertical direction, i.e., the up-down position, with the positive direction of the Z-axis representing upward and the negative direction representing downward; the Y-axis in the attached figures represents the horizontal direction and is designated as the front-back position, with the positive direction of the Y-axis representing the front and the negative direction representing the back; the X-axis in the attached figures represents the left-right position, with the positive direction of the X-axis representing the right and the negative direction representing the left. It should also be noted that the aforementioned representations of the Z, Y, and X axes are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to"; the term "based on" means "at least partially based on"; the term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments"; and the term "optionally" means "optional embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first," "second," etc., mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "one" and "multiple" used in this utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0028] An embodiment of this utility model provides a grinding device for processing water pump impellers, comprising: a worktable 1, on which a clamping mechanism 2 is provided, the clamping mechanism 2 being used to clamp the water pump impeller and drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction; a protective mechanism 3, which is installed on the side wall of the worktable 1 and is used to move up and down along the side wall of the worktable 1, and when the protective mechanism 3 moves to the upper end of the worktable 1, the protective mechanism 3 is arranged in a ring around the clamping mechanism 2; and a support mechanism 4, which is located on one side of the worktable 1 and is drivenly connected to a grinding mechanism 5 located above the clamping mechanism 2, the support mechanism 4 being used to drive the grinding mechanism 5 to approach or move away from the clamping mechanism 2, and the grinding mechanism 5 being used to grind the water pump impeller.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the axial direction of the water pump impeller is the Z-axis direction.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, a grinding device for processing water pump impellers is composed of a worktable 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a protective mechanism 3, a support mechanism 4, and a grinding mechanism 5. The worktable 1 serves as the supporting structure for the entire grinding device, ensuring its stability. The clamping mechanism 2, located on the worktable 1, clamps the water pump impeller, further ensuring its stability on the worktable 1. The support mechanism 4 is positioned on one side of the worktable 1, while the grinding mechanism 5 is positioned above the clamping mechanism 2 and is driven by the support mechanism 4. The support mechanism 4 can drive the grinding mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the water pump impeller on the clamping mechanism 2, thus enabling the grinding mechanism 5 to grind the water pump impeller. The clamping mechanism 2 can also drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction. Through the rotation of the water pump impeller and the resulting rotational force, in conjunction with the grinding mechanism 5, the grinding effect and efficiency of the water pump impeller are effectively improved. At the same time, the protective mechanism 3 is installed on the side wall of the workbench 1. The protective mechanism 3 can move up and down along the side wall of the workbench 1. With this arrangement, after the water pump impeller is placed, the protective mechanism 3 can move to the upper end of the workbench 1 and be distributed in a ring around the clamping mechanism 2. When the water pump impeller is being ground and iron filings are generated, the iron filings will be blocked by the protective mechanism 3 and will not fly to the outside of the workbench 1, thereby avoiding the adverse impact of iron filings on the safety of the operator and effectively improving the safety of the water pump impeller grinding process.

[0031] Optionally, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a first rotary drive 21 and a clamping assembly 22. The first rotary drive 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the worktable 1 and is drivenly connected to the clamping assembly 22. The clamping assembly 22 is used to clamp the water pump impeller, and the first rotary drive 21 is used to drive the clamping assembly 22 to rotate, so as to drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first rotary drive component 21 is a rotary motor or a servo motor, etc.

[0033] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a clamping mechanism 2 is formed by a first rotary drive 21 and a clamping assembly 22. The first rotary drive 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the worktable 1 and is driven to connect with the clamping assembly 22. Thus, the clamping assembly 22 can be driven to rotate around the vertical direction, i.e., the Z-axis, by the first rotary drive 21. Based on this, the clamping assembly 22 can clamp the water pump impeller. With this configuration, when the clamping assembly 22 is driven to rotate by the first rotary drive 21, it can drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axial direction, thereby realizing the rotation of the water pump impeller. This facilitates the generation of rotational force to cooperate with the grinding mechanism 5 to improve the grinding effect and grinding efficiency.

[0034] Optionally, the clamping assembly 22 includes a support disk 221, a first telescopic drive member 222, and clamping claws 223. The support disk 221 has a ring structure and is driven to connect with the first rotary drive member 21 so that the first rotary drive member 21 can drive the ring structure to rotate around the axial direction. There are multiple first telescopic drive members 222, which are spaced apart around the axial direction at the axial edge of the support disk 221. Multiple clamping claws 223 are driven to connect with the first telescopic drive members 222 one by one. The first telescopic drive member 222 is used to drive the clamping claws 223 to move closer to or away from the support disk 221 so as to clamp or release the water pump impeller on the support disk 221.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first telescopic drive component 222 is a telescopic electric cylinder or a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, etc.; the clamping claw 223 is an L-shaped block structure.

[0036] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the system comprises a support disk 221, a first telescopic drive component 222, and clamping claws 223. The support disk 221 has a ring structure and is driven to connect with the first rotary drive component 21. This configuration allows the first rotary drive component 21 to drive the support disk 221 to rotate around its axial direction. The water pump impeller can be placed on the support disk 221, and the rotation of the support disk 221 drives the water pump impeller to rotate around its axial direction. Furthermore, multiple first telescopic drive components 222 are spaced apart along the axial edge of the support disk 221. Simultaneously, multiple clamping claws 223 are driven to connect with each first telescopic drive component 222. This configuration allows the first telescopic drive component 222 to drive the clamping claws 223 closer to or further away from the support disk 221, enabling the clamping claws 223 to be released and held, thus ensuring the stability of the water pump impeller on the support disk 221 and facilitating easy assembly and disassembly.

[0037] Optionally, the protective mechanism 3 includes a second telescopic drive member 31 and a protective plate 32. A sliding groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the workbench 1. The sliding groove 11 extends vertically. The second telescopic drive member 31 is installed in the sliding groove 11. The protective plate 32 is arranged around the workbench 1, and its lower end is slidably installed in the sliding groove 11. The second telescopic drive member 31 is driven to the lower end of the protective plate 32 and is used to drive the protective plate 32 to move up and down so that the upper end of the protective plate 32 is higher than or flush with the clamping mechanism 2.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second telescopic drive component 31 is a telescopic electric cylinder or a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, etc.

[0039] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a protective mechanism 3 is formed by a second telescopic drive member 31 and a protective plate 32. A sliding groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the worktable 1. The sliding groove 11 can extend vertically. The second telescopic drive member 31 can be installed in the sliding groove 11, and the protective plate 32 can be arranged around the worktable 1. Its lower end is slidably installed in the sliding groove 11 and drivenly connected to the second telescopic drive member 31. With this arrangement, the second telescopic drive member 31 can drive the lower end of the protective plate 32 to move along the sliding groove 11, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the protective plate 32. This makes the upper end of the protective plate 32 higher than or flush with the clamping mechanism 2, so that the protective plate 32 can rise to protect the grinding process and fall to facilitate the loading and unloading of the water pump impeller.

[0040] Optionally, the protective mechanism 3 also includes a first polishing component 33, which is mounted on the inner wall of the protective plate 32 and is used to move toward or away from the clamping mechanism 2.

[0041] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to further improve the polishing effect and polishing efficiency, the protective mechanism 3 is also provided with a first polishing component 33. The first polishing component 33 is installed on the inner wall of the protective plate 32 and can move toward or away from the clamping mechanism 2. With this configuration, when the water pump impeller rotates under the drive of the clamping mechanism 2, the first polishing component 33 can move toward the clamping mechanism 2, so that the first polishing component 33 contacts the water pump impeller. Under the action of the rotational force of the water pump impeller, the first polishing component 33 polishes the side of the water pump impeller. In conjunction with the polishing mechanism 5, it effectively improves the polishing effect and polishing efficiency of the water pump impeller.

[0042] Optionally, the first grinding assembly 33 includes a second rotary drive 331, a third telescopic drive 332, and a first grinding head 333. The second rotary drive 331 is mounted on the inner wall of the protective plate 32. The second rotary drive 331 is driven to be connected to the third telescopic drive 332. The third telescopic drive 332 is driven to be connected to the first grinding head 333. The second rotary drive 331 is used to drive the third telescopic drive 332 to rotate in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the first grinding head 333 to rotate in the central axis. The third telescopic drive 332 is used to drive the first grinding head 333 to move closer to or away from the water pump impeller clamped on the clamping mechanism 2 in the horizontal direction.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second rotary drive component 331 is a rotary motor or servo motor, etc., and the third telescopic drive component 332 is a telescopic hydraulic cylinder or telescopic electric cylinder, etc.

[0044] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a first grinding assembly 33 is formed by a second rotary drive 331, a third telescopic drive 332, and a first grinding head 333. The second rotary drive 331 is mounted on the inner wall of the protective plate 32 and is driven to connect with the third telescopic drive 332. The third telescopic drive 332 is driven to connect with the first grinding head 333. With this configuration, the second rotary drive 331 can drive the third telescopic drive 332 to rotate horizontally, thereby driving the first grinding head 333 to rotate around the central axis. The third telescopic drive 332 can drive the first grinding head 333 to move horizontally closer to or away from the water pump impeller clamped on the clamping mechanism 2. When the first grinding head 333 approaches the water pump impeller, the rotation of the first grinding head 333 can achieve grinding of the water pump impeller. This can be combined with the rotational force of the water pump impeller to improve grinding efficiency and grinding effect.

[0045] Optionally, the support mechanism 4 includes a frame 41 and a fourth telescopic drive member 42. The lower end of the frame 41 is mounted on one side of the workbench 1 via the fourth telescopic drive member 42. The upper end of the frame 41 is located above the clamping mechanism 2 and is connected to the grinding mechanism 5. The fourth telescopic drive member 42 is used to drive the frame 41 to move up and down, so as to drive the grinding mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the vertical direction.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the fourth telescopic drive component 42 is a telescopic hydraulic cylinder or a telescopic electric cylinder, etc.

[0047] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support mechanism 4 is formed by a frame 41 and a fourth telescopic drive 42. The lower end of the frame 41 is mounted on one side of the workbench 1 via the fourth telescopic drive 42, thereby ensuring the stability of the support mechanism 4. Meanwhile, the upper end of the frame 41 is located above the clamping mechanism 2 and is connected to the grinding mechanism 5, thereby ensuring the positional stability of the grinding mechanism 5. Based on this, the fourth telescopic drive 42 can drive the frame 41 to move up and down, thereby causing the grinding mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the vertical direction, making it easier for the grinding mechanism 5 to approach the clamping mechanism 2 and grind the water pump impeller on the clamping mechanism 2.

[0048] Optionally, the support mechanism 4 also includes a third rotary drive 43. The lower end of the frame 41 is driven to connect with the fourth telescopic drive 42 through the third rotary drive 43. The third rotary drive 43 is used to drive the frame 41 to rotate in the vertical direction so as to drive the grinding mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the horizontal direction.

[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the third rotary drive component 43 is a rotary motor or servo motor, etc.

[0050] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to further improve the mobility of the grinding mechanism 5, the support mechanism 4 is also equipped with a third rotary drive 43. The lower end of the frame 41 is driven to connect with the fourth telescopic drive 42 through the third rotary drive 43. With this configuration, the third rotary drive 43 can drive the frame 41 to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the grinding mechanism 5 to move closer to or away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the horizontal direction. This works in conjunction with the vertical drive of the fourth telescopic drive 42 to enable the grinding mechanism 5 to move flexibly in the space above the clamping mechanism 2, effectively improving the mobility of the grinding mechanism 5, facilitating the grinding of different positions of the water pump impeller, and ensuring the grinding effect.

[0051] Optionally, the polishing mechanism 5 includes a fourth rotary drive 51, a fifth telescopic drive 52, and a second polishing assembly 53. The fourth rotary drive 51 is mounted on the support mechanism 4 and is drivenly connected to the fifth telescopic drive 52. The fifth telescopic drive 52 is drivenly connected to the second polishing assembly 53. The second polishing assembly 53 is located above the clamping mechanism 2. The fourth rotary drive 51 is used to drive the fifth telescopic drive 52 to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the second polishing assembly 53 to rotate in the central axis. The fifth telescopic drive 52 is used to drive the second polishing assembly 53 to move closer to or further away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the vertical direction.

[0052] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the fourth rotary drive component 51 is a rotary motor or servo motor, etc.; the fifth telescopic drive component 52 is a telescopic electric cylinder or telescopic hydraulic cylinder, etc.

[0053] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a grinding mechanism 5 is composed of a fourth rotary drive 51, a fifth telescopic drive 52, and a second grinding assembly 53. The fourth rotary drive 51 is mounted on the support mechanism 4 and is driven to connect with the fifth telescopic drive 52, which in turn is driven to connect with the second grinding assembly 53. The second grinding assembly 53 is located above the clamping mechanism 2, thus ensuring the stable installation of the grinding mechanism 5 on the support mechanism 4. Based on this, the fourth rotary drive 51 can drive the fifth telescopic drive 52 to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the second grinding assembly 53 to rotate around the central axis. The fifth telescopic drive 52 can also drive the second grinding assembly 53 to move closer to or further away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the vertical direction. This allows the second grinding assembly 53 to flexibly adjust its position according to the height of the water pump impeller, facilitating effective grinding of the sidewalls of the water pump impeller blades and effectively improving the grinding effect.

[0054] Optionally, the grinding mechanism 5 further includes a rotating disk 54, which is mounted on the support mechanism 4 and is used to rotate in a vertical direction. There are multiple fourth rotating drive members 51, which are distributed at intervals on the rotating disk 54 in a vertical direction. The second grinding assembly 53 includes a connecting rod 531 and a second grinding head 532. The connecting rod 531 is drivenly connected to the fifth telescopic drive member 52. There are multiple second grinding heads 532, and their diameter is any integer value within a preset size range. Any second grinding head 532 is used to be fitted onto the end of the connecting rod 531.

[0055] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the rotating disk 54 is driven to rotate by a rotary motor or a servo motor.

[0056] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the grinding mechanism 5 also includes a rotating disk 54, which is mounted on the support mechanism 4 and can rotate in the vertical direction. Multiple fourth rotary drive members 51 are distributed at intervals on the rotating disk 54 in the vertical direction, meaning multiple second grinding components 53 are distributed on the rotating disk 54. As the rotating disk 54 rotates, any second grinding component 53 can correspond to a different position on the water pump impeller. Based on this, a connecting rod 531 and a second grinding head 532 are provided to form the second grinding component 53. The connecting rod 531 is drivenly connected to the fifth telescopic drive member 52, and the... The second grinding head 532 has multiple parts, and its diameter is any integer value within a preset size range. Any second grinding head 532 can be fitted onto the end of the connecting rod 531. With this configuration, multiple second grinding heads 532 with different diameters can be distributed on the rotating disk 54. The second grinding head 532 with the corresponding diameter is selected according to the spacing between the blades on the water pump impeller. The other second grinding heads 532 can be retracted towards the rotating disk 54 by the fifth telescopic drive member 52 to avoid interference with the movement of the second grinding head 532 in use during the grinding process, thereby further improving the grinding flexibility and applicability.

[0057] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A polishing device for water pump impeller machining, characterized by, Include: Workbench (1), the workbench (1) is provided with clamping mechanism (2), the clamping mechanism (2) is used for clamping water pump impeller, and the water pump impeller is driven to rotate around the axis; Protective mechanism (3), the protective mechanism (3) is installed on the side wall of the workbench (1), and is used for moving up and down along the side wall of the workbench (1), when the protective mechanism (3) moves to the upper end of the workbench (1), the protective mechanism (3) is annularly distributed around the clamping mechanism (2); Supporting mechanism (4), the supporting mechanism (4) is located on one side of the workbench (1), and is drivenly connected with the polishing mechanism (5) located above the clamping mechanism (2), the supporting mechanism (4) is used for driving the polishing mechanism (5) to be close to or away from the clamping mechanism (2), and the polishing mechanism (5) is used for polishing the water pump impeller.

2. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism (2) includes first rotary drive (21) and clamping assembly (22), the first rotary drive (21) is installed on the upper end surface of the workbench (1), and is drivenly connected with the clamping assembly (22), the clamping assembly (22) is used for clamping the water pump impeller, and the first rotary drive (21) is used for driving the clamping assembly (22) to rotate, so as to drive the water pump impeller to rotate around the axis.

3. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to claim 2, wherein The clamping assembly (22) includes support disc (221), first telescopic drive (222) and clamping jaw (223), the support disc (221) is annular structure, and is drivenly connected with the first rotary drive (21), so that the first rotary drive (21) drives the annular structure to rotate around the axis, the first telescopic drive (222) has a plurality of, a plurality of the first telescopic drive (222) is arranged at the axial edge of the support disc (221) around the axis, a plurality of the clamping jaw (223) is drivenly connected with the first telescopic drive (222) one by one, the first telescopic drive (222) is used for driving the clamping jaw (223) to be close to or away from the support disc (221), so as to cooperate with clamping or loosening the water pump impeller on the support disc (221).

4. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 1, wherein The protective mechanism (3) includes second telescopic drive (31) and protective plate (32), the side wall of the workbench (1) is provided with sliding groove (11), the sliding groove (11) is arranged in the vertical direction, the second telescopic drive (31) is installed in the sliding groove (11), the protective plate (32) is arranged around the workbench (1), and the lower end is slidably installed in the sliding groove (11), the second telescopic drive (31) is drivenly connected with the lower end of the protective plate (32), and is used for driving the protective plate (32) to move up and down, so that the upper end of the protective plate (32) is higher than the clamping mechanism (2) or flush with the clamping mechanism (2).

5. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 4, wherein The protection mechanism (3) further comprises a first polishing assembly (33) mounted on the inner wall of the protection plate (32) and used for moving towards or away from the clamping mechanism (2).

6. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 5, wherein The first polishing assembly (33) comprises a second rotary driving member (331), a third telescopic driving member (332) and a first polishing head (333), the second rotary driving member (331) is mounted on the inner wall of the protection plate (32), the second rotary driving member (331) is drivingly connected with the third telescopic driving member (332), the third telescopic driving member (332) is drivingly connected with the first polishing head (333), the second rotary driving member (331) is used for driving the third telescopic driving member (332) to rotate around the horizontal direction, so as to drive the first polishing head (333) to rotate around the central axis, and the third telescopic driving member (332) is used for driving the first polishing head (333) to move towards or away from the water pump impeller clamped on the clamping mechanism (2) along the horizontal direction.

7. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 1, wherein The support mechanism (4) comprises a frame body (41) and a fourth telescopic driving member (42), the lower end of the frame body (41) is mounted on one side of the workbench (1) through the fourth telescopic driving member (42), the upper end of the frame body (41) is located above the clamping mechanism (2) and is connected with the polishing mechanism (5), and the fourth telescopic driving member (42) is used for driving the frame body (41) to move up and down, so as to drive the polishing mechanism (5) to move towards or away from the clamping mechanism (2) along the vertical direction.

8. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 7, wherein The support mechanism (4) further comprises a third rotary driving member (43), the lower end of the frame body (41) is drivingly connected with the fourth telescopic driving member (42) through the third rotary driving member (43), and the third rotary driving member (43) is used for driving the frame body (41) to rotate around the vertical direction, so as to drive the polishing mechanism (5) to move towards or away from the clamping mechanism (2) along the horizontal direction.

9. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The polishing mechanism (5) comprises a fourth rotary driving member (51), a fifth telescopic driving member (52) and a second polishing assembly (53), the fourth rotary driving member (51) is mounted on the support mechanism (4) and drivingly connected with the fifth telescopic driving member (52), the fifth telescopic driving member (52) is drivingly connected with the second polishing assembly (53), the second polishing assembly (53) is located above the clamping mechanism (2), and the fourth rotary driving member (51) is used for driving the fifth telescopic driving member (52) to rotate around the vertical direction, so as to drive the second polishing assembly (53) to rotate around the central axis, and the fifth telescopic driving member (52) is used for driving the second polishing assembly (53) to move towards or away from the clamping mechanism (2) along the vertical direction.

10. The polishing apparatus for machining a water pump impeller according to Claim 9, wherein The polishing mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating disc (54) mounted on the support mechanism (4) and used for rotating around the vertical direction, the fourth rotating driving member (51) has a plurality of fourth rotating driving members (51) which are spaced apart around the vertical direction on the rotating disc (54), the second polishing assembly (53) comprises a connecting rod (531) and a second polishing head (532), the connecting rod (531) is drivingly connected with the fifth telescopic driving member (52), the second polishing head (532) has a plurality of second polishing heads (532) with any integer value within a preset size range of diameter size, and any second polishing head (532) is used for sleeving the end of the connecting rod (531).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Polishing device for water pump impeller machining

    CN219444598U