Photovoltaic panel installation transfer trolley

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel transfer, and discloses a photovoltaic panel installation transfer trolley which comprises a transfer trolley body and a plurality of bearing plates installed in the transfer trolley body, a clamping plate is arranged above each bearing plate, an auxiliary frame is arranged below the bearing plates, a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged in the auxiliary frame, and the supporting assemblies are arranged in the transfer trolley body. Limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the bearing plate, connecting rods are connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves, the top ends of the connecting rods are connected with the bottoms of the clamping plates, the bottom ends of the connecting rods are connected with the surface of the auxiliary frame, a driving assembly is installed at the top of the transfer trolley, and the inner wall of the driving assembly is connected with the surface of the auxiliary frame. According to the photovoltaic panel installation transfer trolley, the bearing plate and the clamping plate are arranged, after a photovoltaic panel is loaded on the bearing plate, the clamping plate descends, the photovoltaic panel is clamped through the bearing plate and the clamping plate, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from moving in the transfer process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel transfer technology, specifically a photovoltaic panel installation and transfer vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) panel is a device that converts solar energy into direct current (DC) electricity. It mainly consists of solar cells, encapsulation materials, a backsheet, and a frame. The core component of a PV panel is the solar cell, which converts sunlight into electricity through the photoelectric effect. The manufacturing process of a PV panel involves extracting silicon from sand, processing the silicon raw material into silicon wafers, connecting these wafers in series to form solar cells, and finally assembling them into a PV panel.

[0003] When photovoltaic panels are completed, they need to be transferred from the production line to the storage warehouse. It is difficult to keep the photovoltaic panels stable during the transfer process, and when the photovoltaic panels are loaded onto the vehicle, they are prone to friction with the frame, resulting in scratches on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a photovoltaic panel installation and transportation vehicle, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel installation and transfer vehicle, comprising: a transfer vehicle and multiple carrier plates installed inside the transfer vehicle, each carrier plate having a clamping plate above it, an auxiliary frame below it, multiple support components inside the auxiliary frame, limit grooves on both sides of the carrier plate, connecting rods connected to the inner walls of the limit grooves, the top end of the connecting rods connecting to the bottom of the clamping plate, the bottom end of the connecting rods connecting to the surface of the auxiliary frame, and a drive assembly installed on the top of the transfer vehicle, the inner wall of the drive assembly connecting to the surface of the auxiliary frame.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes a mounting rod and a plurality of support wheels. The mounting rod is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary frame, and the plurality of support wheels are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting rod. The surface of the bearing plate is provided with movable grooves corresponding to the positions of the support wheels.

[0007] Preferably, a bearing is installed on the inner wall of the support wheel, and the inner wall of the bearing is connected to the surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, an adjusting rod, a moving tube, and a moving frame. The drive motor is mounted on the top of the transfer vehicle, the adjusting rod is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, the moving tube is threaded onto the surface of the adjusting rod and connected to the moving frame, and the inner wall of the moving frame is connected to the surface of the auxiliary frame.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the movable frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is connected to the surface of the movable tube.

[0010] Preferably, guide rods are connected to the bottom four corners of the inner wall of the transfer vehicle, and guide tubes are provided on the surface of the guide rods. The guide tubes are connected to the bottom of the auxiliary frame at the bottom layer.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide tube is provided with a support spring, and one end of the support spring is connected to the bottom of the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with multiple anti-slip elastic strips.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The photovoltaic panel installation and transfer vehicle is equipped with a carrier plate and a clamping plate. After the photovoltaic panel is loaded onto the carrier plate, the clamping plate descends and clamps the photovoltaic panel to prevent it from moving during the transfer process.

[0015] 2. The photovoltaic panel installation and transfer vehicle is equipped with an auxiliary frame and support components. When the photovoltaic panels are loaded onto the vehicle, the drive component drives the moving frame to rise, the moving frame drives the auxiliary frame to rise, the auxiliary frame drives the installation rod to rise, and the installation rod drives the top of the support wheel to pass through the movable groove and contact the bottom of the photovoltaic panel when it is loaded onto the vehicle. The photovoltaic panel enters the carrier plate through the rolling support, avoiding friction between the photovoltaic panel and the carrier plate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the bearing plate, clamping plate, auxiliary frame, and support components of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the guide tube, guide rod, and support spring of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Transfer vehicle; 2. Bearing plate; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Auxiliary frame; 5. Support assembly; 51. Mounting rod; 52. Support wheel; 53. Movable groove; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Drive assembly; 81. Drive motor; 82. Adjusting rod; 83. Moving tube; 84. Moving frame; 9. Bearing; 10. Mounting groove; 11. Guide tube; 12. Guide rod; 13. Support spring; 14. Anti-slip elastic strip. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 A photovoltaic panel installation and transfer vehicle includes: a transfer vehicle 1 and multiple support plates 2 installed inside the transfer vehicle 1. Each support plate 2 is provided with a clamping plate 3 on its upper part and multiple anti-slip elastic strips 14 on its bottom. An auxiliary frame 4 is provided below the support plate 2. Multiple support components 5 are provided inside the auxiliary frame 4. Limiting grooves 6 are opened on both sides of the support plate 2. Connecting rods 7 are connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves 6. The top end of the connecting rods 7 is connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 3 and the bottom end of the connecting rods 7 is connected to the surface of the auxiliary frame 4. A drive component 8 is installed on the top of the transfer vehicle 1. The inner wall of the drive component 8 is connected to the surface of the auxiliary frame 4.

[0023] The support assembly 5 includes a mounting rod 51 and multiple support wheels 52. The mounting rod 51 is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary frame 4, and the multiple support wheels 52 are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting rod 51. The surface of the bearing plate 2 is provided with movable grooves 53 corresponding to the positions of the support wheels 52. The inner wall of the support wheel 52 is equipped with a bearing 9, and the inner wall of the bearing 9 is connected to the surface of the mounting plate. When the photovoltaic panel is loaded onto the vehicle, the support wheel 52 contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is rolled onto the bearing plate 2 by the support wheel 52, thus avoiding friction between the photovoltaic panel and the bearing plate 2.

[0024] The drive assembly 8 includes a drive motor 81, an adjusting rod 82, a moving tube 83, and a moving frame 84. The drive motor 81 is mounted on the top of the transfer vehicle 1. The adjusting rod 82 is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 81. The moving tube 83 is threaded onto the surface of the adjusting rod 82 and is connected to the moving frame 84. The inner wall of the moving frame 84 is connected to the surface of the auxiliary frame 4. The top of the moving frame 84 has a mounting groove 10, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 10 is connected to the surface of the moving tube 83. When the drive motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the drive motor 81 drives the adjusting rod 82 to rotate. The adjusting rod 82 pushes the moving tube 83 to rise, and the moving tube 83 drives the moving frame 84 to rise. The moving frame 84 drives the auxiliary frame 4 to rise. When the drive motor 81 is started again, the output shaft of the drive motor 81 reverses, causing the adjusting rod 82 to reverse, thereby lowering the position of the moving tube 83. The moving tube 83 lowers the position of the moving frame 84, and the moving frame 84 lowers the auxiliary frame 4.

[0025] Guide rods 12 are connected to the bottom four corners of the inner wall of the transfer vehicle 1. Guide tubes 11 are provided on the surface of the guide rods 12. The guide tubes 11 are connected to the bottom of the auxiliary frame 4 at the bottom layer. Support springs 13 are provided on the inner wall of the guide tubes 11. One end of the support springs 13 is connected to the bottom of the guide rods 12. When the auxiliary frame 4 moves, it drives the guide tubes 11 to move. The guide tubes 11 slide on the surface of the guide rods 12. Through the cooperation of the guide tubes 11 and the guide rods 12, the auxiliary frame 4 remains stable during the movement.

[0026] When the photovoltaic panels are being installed on the vehicle, the drive motor 81 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 81 drives the adjusting rod 82 to rotate. The adjusting rod 82 pushes the moving tube 83 to rise, the moving tube 83 drives the moving frame 84 to rise, the moving frame 84 drives the auxiliary frame 4 to rise, and the auxiliary frame 4 drives the mounting rod 51 to rise. The mounting rod 51 drives the top of the support wheel 52 to pass through the movable groove 53. When the photovoltaic panels are being installed, the support wheel 52 contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are rolled onto the carrier plate 2 by the support wheel 52, avoiding friction between the photovoltaic panels and the carrier plate 2. When the photovoltaic panel reaches the upper middle part of the support plate 2, the drive motor 81 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 81 reverses, which drives the adjusting rod 82 to reverse, thereby lowering the position of the moving tube 83. The moving tube 83 drives the moving frame 84 to lower, and the moving frame 84 drives the auxiliary frame 4 to lower. The auxiliary frame 4 drives the support wheel 52 to exit the movable groove 53 through the mounting rod 51. At the same time, the auxiliary frame 4 drives the connecting rod 7 to lower, which in turn drives the clamping plate 3 to lower. The photovoltaic panel is clamped by the support plate 2 and the clamping plate 3 to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving during the transfer.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation transfer trolley, characterized in that, Include: The transfer trolley (1) and the plurality of bearing plates (2) installed inside the transfer trolley (1), the upper side of each bearing plate (2) is provided with clamping plate (3), the lower side of bearing plate (2) is provided with auxiliary frame (4), the inside of auxiliary frame (4) is provided with a plurality of support assembly (5), the both sides of bearing plate (2) are provided with limiting groove (6), the inner wall of limiting groove (6) is connected with connecting rod (7), the top end of connecting rod (7) is connected with the bottom of clamping plate (3), the bottom end of connecting rod (7) is connected with the surface of auxiliary frame (4), the top of transfer trolley (1) is provided with driving assembly (8), the inner wall of driving assembly (8) is connected with the surface of auxiliary frame (4).

2. A photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The support assembly (5) includes mounting rod (51) and a plurality of support wheels (52), the mounting rod (51) is installed at the bottom of auxiliary frame (4), a plurality of support wheels (52) are evenly distributed on the surface of mounting rod (51), the surface of bearing plate (2) is provided with movable groove (53) corresponding to the position of support wheel (52).

3. A photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that The inner wall of support wheel (52) is provided with bearing (9), and the inner wall of bearing (9) is connected with the surface of mounting plate.

4. The photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The driving assembly (8) includes driving motor (81), adjusting rod (82), moving pipe (83) and moving frame (84), the driving motor (81) is installed at the top of transfer trolley (1), the adjusting rod (82) is installed on the output shaft of driving motor (81), the moving pipe (83) is screwed on the surface of adjusting rod (82), and the moving pipe (83) is connected with the moving frame (84), and the inner wall of moving frame (84) is connected with the surface of auxiliary frame (4).

5. A photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that The top of moving frame (84) is provided with mounting groove (10), and the inner wall of mounting groove (10) is connected with the surface of moving pipe (83).

6. A photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner wall of transfer trolley (1) is connected with guide rod (12), the surface of guide rod (12) is provided with guide pipe (11), and the bottom of the bottom layer of auxiliary frame (4) is connected with guide pipe (11).

7. A photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that The inner wall of guide pipe (11) is provided with supporting spring (13), one end of supporting spring (13) is connected with the bottom of guide rod (12).

8. The photovoltaic panel installation transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of clamping plate (3) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid elastic strips (14).

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