Glass breaking equipment and ash removal device thereof

Abstract

The utility model provides glass crushing equipment and an ash removal device thereof. The ash removal device for the glass crushing equipment comprises a primary belt assembly, a primary ash collection box assembly, a secondary belt assembly and a secondary ash collection box assembly, the primary belt assembly comprises a primary belt and a first controller, the primary belt is electrically connected with the first controller, and the head end of the primary belt penetrates into a box body of the glass crushing equipment and is located below a conveying belt of the glass crushing equipment; the primary dust collecting box assembly comprises a primary dust collecting box, and the tail end of the primary belt extends into the primary dust collecting box; the secondary belt assembly comprises a secondary belt and a second controller, the secondary belt is electrically connected with the second controller, the head end of the secondary belt penetrates into the primary dust collecting box and is located below the primary belt, and the length and the width of the secondary belt are both larger than those of the primary belt; the secondary dust collection box assembly comprises a secondary dust collection box, the tail end of the secondary belt extends to the secondary dust collection box, the problem of secondary dust raising cannot be caused, dust is removed in time, and energy consumption is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of glass crushing and transportation equipment technology, and more specifically, to a glass crushing equipment cleaning device and a glass crushing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] During glass crushing, a large amount of glass dust is generated, which can easily cause various problems for glass crushing equipment such as belt conveyors. For example, due to aging of the equipment or other reasons, a large amount of glass dust can accumulate near the belt pulley. When the accumulation reaches a certain thickness, it will affect the equipment, such as causing belt slippage, increasing belt wear, reducing belt life, and increasing belt stress. Moreover, in addition to affecting the working environment and damaging equipment, glass dust also poses a significant safety hazard to human health, so it needs to be cleaned up promptly. Existing glass dust removal devices, such as the conveyor belt pneumatic dust removal device disclosed in Chinese Patent 202021999489.5, directly use compressed air to lift and blow the conveyor belt, which can easily lead to further dust dispersion. This can result in high concentrations of dust exposure for both personnel and equipment, endangering human safety. Furthermore, the air-blowing dust removal method requires a dust collector for spatial adsorption, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides a dust removal device and a glass crushing equipment to solve the problem that in the prior art, the method of pneumatic removal and air suction adsorption combined with the method of glass dust removal on the conveyor belt can easily cause the already deposited dust to be further agitated, resulting in short-term high exposure of people and machines, which affects the safety of equipment and people.

[0004] A dust removal device for broken glass equipment according to this application includes:

[0005] A primary belt assembly includes a primary belt and a first controller. The primary belt is electrically connected to the first controller. The first end of the primary belt passes through the housing of the glass crushing equipment and is located below the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment.

[0006] A primary ash collection box assembly, comprising a primary ash collection box, wherein the end of a primary belt extends into the primary ash collection box;

[0007] The secondary belt assembly includes a secondary belt and a second controller. The secondary belt is electrically connected to the second controller. The first end of the secondary belt is inserted into the primary ash collection box and is located below the primary belt. The length and width of the secondary belt are both greater than those of the primary belt.

[0008] A secondary ash collection box assembly, comprising a secondary ash collection box and the end of a secondary belt extending to the secondary ash collection box.

[0009] In some embodiments, the primary belt is horizontally arranged, the secondary belt is inclined upward, and the horizontal portion of the beginning of the secondary belt is located below the primary belt.

[0010] In some embodiments, the primary ash collection box is located close to the housing of the glass breaking equipment, and the top of the primary ash collection box is equipped with a removable capping structure; the secondary ash collection box is located away from the housing of the glass breaking equipment, the top of the secondary ash collection box is open, and the bottom is funnel-shaped and equipped with an openable and closable ash discharge port.

[0011] In some embodiments, a limit sensor and a limit switch are provided on the body of the secondary ash collection box. The limit sensor and the limit switch are electrically connected, and the limit switch is used to connect and open the ash discharge port.

[0012] In some embodiments, the ash removal device for broken glass equipment further includes a transfer assembly disposed below the ash discharge port, which includes a collection bag and a transfer vehicle.

[0013] In some embodiments, both the primary and secondary belts are skirted conveyor belts, and the skirted conveyor belts are provided with partitions that divide the skirted conveyor belts into multiple independent ash hoppers.

[0014] In some embodiments, a weight sensor is provided below each hopper of the primary belt and the secondary belt. The weight sensor below the primary belt is electrically connected to the first controller, and the weight sensor below the secondary belt is electrically connected to the second controller.

[0015] In some embodiments, the glass equipment cleaning device further includes a scraping assembly disposed inside the housing of the glass breaking equipment and below the primary conveyor belt. The scraping assembly includes a cylinder, a push rod, and a scraper. The scraper is connected to the cylinder via the push rod, and the cylinder drives the scraper to slide along the bottom surface of the housing via the push rod.

[0016] In some embodiments, a dust removal door is provided on the side of the primary dust collection box, and a movable dust trough is pre-installed at the dust removal door. The dust trough can extend under the secondary conveyor belt to collect scattered dust.

[0017] According to another aspect of this application, a glass breaking device is provided, which includes the glass breaking device cleaning device as described above.

[0018] According to the technical solution of this application, the ash removal device for glass crushing equipment includes: a primary belt assembly, a primary ash collection box assembly, a secondary belt assembly, and a secondary ash collection box assembly; the primary belt assembly includes: a primary belt and a first controller, the primary belt being electrically connected to the first controller, the first end of the primary belt penetrating into the housing of the glass crushing equipment and located below the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment; the primary ash collection box assembly includes a primary ash collection box, the end of the primary belt extending into the primary ash collection box; the secondary belt assembly includes: a secondary belt and a second controller, the secondary belt being electrically connected to the second controller, the first end of the secondary belt penetrating into the primary ash collection box and located below the primary belt, the length and width of the secondary belt being greater than that of the primary belt; the secondary ash collection box assembly includes a secondary ash collection box, the end of the secondary belt extending to the secondary ash collection box. The dust removal device of this application includes a two-section belt structure consisting of a primary belt and a secondary belt. It can extend into the bottom of the glass crushing equipment to directly transfer and remove the glass dust accumulated under the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment, without causing dust problems. The two sections of the belt are respectively equipped with a first controller and a second controller, which can transport independently and intermittently without continuous operation. Therefore, it solves the problem of inconvenient glass dust removal, has a reasonable layout, and low energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 A simplified structural layout diagram of the glass breakage equipment cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of the internal structural layout of the dust removal device in a medium-sized glass crushing equipment;

[0023] Figure 3 A line drawing of the secondary belt assembly of the glass breakage equipment cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0024] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Primary conveyor belt; 20. Primary ash collection box; 21. Top structure; 30. Secondary conveyor belt; 31. Corrugated skirt; 32. Baffle plate; 33. Ash hopper; 40. Secondary ash collection box; 41. Ash discharge port; 42. Limit sensor; 43. Limit switch; 50. Glass breaking equipment; 60. Transfer assembly; 61. Collection bag; 62. Transfer vehicle body; 70. Scraping assembly; 71. Cylinder; 72. Push rod; 73. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways, rotated 90 degrees, or in other orientations, and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0029] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0031] Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of the glass breakage equipment cleaning device of this application is illustrated schematically.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this application discloses a dust removal device for glass crushing equipment. The device includes: a primary belt assembly comprising a primary belt 10 and a first controller (not shown), the primary belt 10 being electrically connected to the first controller, and the first end of the primary belt 10 penetrating into the housing of the glass crushing equipment 50 and positioned below the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment 50; a primary dust collection box assembly comprising a primary dust collection box 20, with the end of the primary belt 10 extending into the primary dust collection box 20; a secondary belt assembly comprising a secondary belt 30 and a second controller (not shown), the secondary belt 30 being electrically connected to the second controller, the first end of the secondary belt 30 penetrating into the primary dust collection box 20 and positioned below the primary belt 10, the length and width of the secondary belt 30 being greater than that of the primary belt 10; and a secondary dust collection box assembly comprising a secondary dust collection box 40, with the end of the secondary belt 30 extending into the secondary dust collection box 40.

[0033] Through the above structural design, the dust removal device of this application includes a two-section belt structure: a primary belt 10 and a secondary belt 30. These belts can extend under the housing of the glass crushing equipment 50 to directly transport and remove accumulated glass dust from under the conveyor belts of the glass crushing equipment 50, preventing dust generation. Each belt section is equipped with a first controller and a second controller, allowing for independent intermittent transport without continuous operation, thus simplifying control and saving energy. The primary dust collection box 20 and the secondary dust collection box 40 serve as temporary storage for glass dust. During operation, the secondary belt 30, being longer and wider than the primary belt 10, has a stronger carrying capacity. It can first allow the primary belt 10 to accumulate sufficient dust before being activated, thus solving the problem of inconvenient glass dust removal. The operation is simple, and the intermittent operation of the two belt sections results in a reasonable layout and low energy consumption.

[0034] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the primary conveyor belt 10 is horizontally positioned, allowing for stable transport of glass dust out of the glass crushing equipment 50's housing without causing dust to bounce or fly, thus reducing the harm to personnel and equipment exposed to dust. The secondary conveyor belt 30 is inclined upwards to transfer glass powder to the secondary dust collection box 40 for convenient temporary storage and disposal. The horizontal end of the secondary conveyor belt 30 is located below the primary conveyor belt 10, and because the width of the secondary conveyor belt 30 is greater than that of the primary conveyor belt 10, it can reliably bear the glass dust transported by the primary conveyor belt 10. In some preferred embodiments of this application, because the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment 50 is relatively long, multiple primary conveyor belts 10 can be correspondingly arranged, covering the area below each pulley of the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment 50. For example, a primary conveyor belt 10 can be installed at the guide pulley and each tail pulley of the conveyor belt, with the ends of each primary conveyor belt 10 extending to the same secondary conveyor belt 30 for secondary transport, thereby achieving efficient dust removal and saving on secondary conveyor belt costs.

[0035] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the primary dust collection box 20 is positioned close to the glass crushing equipment 50 for rapid glass dust transfer. The top of the primary dust collection box 20 is equipped with a removable sealing structure 21 to reduce fly ash during dust transfer, thus preventing the working environment near the glass crushing equipment 50 from being affected by dust removal and further protecting personnel and equipment safety. The secondary dust collection box 40 is positioned away from the glass crushing equipment 50, minimizing its impact on the equipment and personnel. The top of the secondary dust collection box 40 is open, facilitating the secondary conveyor belt 30 to discharge large quantities of glass dust into it. The bottom of the secondary dust collection box 40 is funnel-shaped and equipped with an openable and closable ash discharge port 41, allowing for the discharge and transfer of glass dust once a certain amount has accumulated.

[0036] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, a limit sensor 42 and a limit switch 43 are installed on the body of the secondary dust collection box 40. The limit sensor 42 and the limit switch 43 are electrically connected, and the limit switch 43 is used to open the dust discharge port 41. In this embodiment, when the glass dust in the secondary dust collection box 40 exceeds a predetermined height, the limit sensor 42 will automatically trigger the limit switch 43, causing the limit switch 43 to open the dust discharge port 41 and discharge the glass dust from the bottom of the funnel shape.

[0037] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1As shown, the dust removal device for broken glass equipment also includes a transfer assembly 60, which is located below the ash discharge port 41 and includes a collection bag 61 and a transfer vehicle body 62. In this embodiment, the transfer vehicle body 62 is equipped with a frame (not shown), which is a hollow cylindrical frame. The opening of the collection bag 61 is fixed to the ring of the frame to receive dust falling from the ash discharge port 41. After the collection bag 61 is filled with dust, it is sealed by the staff and then transported to a designated location by the transfer vehicle body 62 for centralized placement and subsequent processing.

[0038] In some embodiments of this application, both the primary belt 10 and the secondary belt 30 are skirted conveyor belts. (See reference...) Figure 3 As shown, taking the secondary belt 30 as an example, both sides of the skirted conveyor belt are equipped with corrugated skirts 31. The corrugated skirts 31 can convey bulk materials in horizontal, inclined, vertical, and various angle directions. While intercepting dust, they can also unfold at the belt reversal point to meet the requirements of belt circulation. The skirted conveyor belt is also equipped with partitions 32, which divide the skirted conveyor belt into multiple independent dust hoppers 33. Each dust hopper 33 can independently hold dust, meeting the requirements for transporting dust at an inclined angle and preventing glass dust from sliding off due to gravity during transportation. In the embodiments of this application, the primary belt 10 and secondary belt 30 in the form of skirted conveyor belts have low maintenance costs and large conveying capacity, which can effectively solve the problem of glass dust accumulation.

[0039] In some embodiments of this application, a weight sensor (not shown) is installed below each ash hopper 33 of the primary belt 10 and the secondary belt 30. The weight sensor below the primary belt 10 is electrically connected to a first controller, and the weight sensor below the secondary belt 30 is electrically connected to a second controller. The first and second controllers can determine whether a certain amount of dust has accumulated in each ash hopper of the belt based on the detection data of the corresponding weight sensor, thereby automatically realizing the belt start-stop control. The gravity sensor is a piezoelectric sensor, which has a simple structure, stable operation, and low cost.

[0040] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the glass breaking equipment dust removal device also includes a scraping component 70. The scraping component 70 is installed inside the glass breaking equipment 50 and located below the primary conveyor belt 10. It is used to scrape and remove the small amount of glass dust that falls from below the primary conveyor belt 10 due to the belt's rotation. Figure 2As shown, the scraping assembly 70 includes a cylinder 71, a push rod 72, and a scraper 73. The scraper 73 is connected to the cylinder 71 via the push rod 72. The cylinder 71 drives the scraper 73 to slide along the bottom surface of the housing via the push rod 72 to scrape away the small amount of scattered glass dust. Compared with the existing pneumatic dust blowing method, the scraping method using the scraper 73 does not cause secondary re-entrainment of glass dust and eliminates the need for a further suction adsorption device, making it convenient to use and more energy-efficient.

[0041] In some embodiments of this application, a dust removal door is provided on the side of the primary dust collection box 20. A movable dust trough (not shown) is pre-installed at the dust removal door. The dust trough can be pulled out like a drawer to extend under the secondary belt 30 to collect scattered dust, and can be periodically pulled out for cleaning.

[0042] This application also discloses a glass crushing equipment 50, which includes a glass crushing equipment dust removal device as described in the above embodiment. This device can promptly remove glass dust from the tail pulley of the glass crushing conveyor belt, thereby preventing the accumulation of glass dust in the production environment, protecting the conveyor belt, and reducing its wear.

[0043] Combination Figures 1 to 3 The following diagram illustrates the working principle of this application:

[0044] During the production of crushed glass, glass dust accumulates at the rear of the crushing equipment 50. With this application, after the crushing equipment 50 has been running for a period of time, the primary conveyor belt 10 can be started via the first controller to horizontally transport the accumulated crushed glass dust to the primary dust collection box 20. This reduces the amount of dust on the conveyor belt, thus lowering the wear rate of the conveyor belt. When a certain amount of dust accumulates in the primary dust collection box 20, the secondary conveyor belt 30 is started to transport the accumulated glass dust upwards to the larger secondary dust collection box 40 for temporary storage. The secondary dust collection box 40 is equipped with limit sensors 42 and limit switches 43. Upon detecting that the glass dust has reached a preset height, the discharge port 41 automatically opens, discharging the glass dust into the collection bag 61. The full collection bag 61 can be easily transferred to a fixed location via a transfer vehicle 62 for centralized storage and treatment of glass dust, preventing secondary pollution. In addition, since the primary belt 10 and secondary belt 30 of this application adopt a skirted conveyor belt structure, dust may remain in the corners and other positions of the ash hopper 33. After long-term operation, dust may be scattered. Therefore, a scraping component 70 is installed in the box of the glass crushing equipment 50, and a dust cleaning door and ash trough are installed on the side of the primary ash collection box 20 to clean the glass dust scattered under the two belts, and further protect the dust safety of the working environment.

[0045] In summary, the ash removal device for glass crushing equipment of this application includes: a primary belt assembly, a primary ash collection box assembly, a secondary belt assembly, and a secondary ash collection box assembly; the primary belt assembly includes: a primary belt and a first controller, the primary belt being electrically connected to the first controller, the first end of the primary belt penetrating into the housing of the glass crushing equipment and located below the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment; the primary ash collection box assembly includes a primary ash collection box, the end of the primary belt extending into the primary ash collection box; the secondary belt assembly includes: a secondary belt and a second controller, the secondary belt being electrically connected to the second controller, the first end of the secondary belt penetrating into the primary ash collection box and located below the primary belt, the length and width of the secondary belt being greater than that of the primary belt; the secondary ash collection box assembly includes a secondary ash collection box, the end of the secondary belt extending to the secondary ash collection box. The dust removal device of this application includes a two-section belt structure consisting of a primary belt and a secondary belt. It can extend into the bottom of the box of the glass crushing equipment to directly transport and remove the glass dust deposited under the conveyor belt of the glass crushing equipment, without causing dust problems. The two sections of the belt are respectively equipped with a first controller and a second controller, which can transport independently and intermittently without continuous operation. Therefore, it solves the problem of inconvenient glass dust removal, and is simple to operate and has low energy consumption.

[0046] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A glass cullet plant dedusting device, characterized by, The application relates to a glass crushing and dust collecting device. The device comprises a primary belt assembly, a primary dust collecting box assembly, a secondary belt assembly and a secondary dust collecting box assembly. The primary belt assembly comprises a primary belt (10) and a first controller, the primary belt (10) is electrically connected with the first controller, the first end of the primary belt (10) is arranged in the box of a glass crushing device (50) and is located below the conveying belt of the glass crushing device (50). The primary dust collecting box assembly comprises a primary dust collecting box (20), the last end of the primary belt (10) is arranged in the primary dust collecting box (20). The secondary belt assembly comprises a secondary belt (30) and a second controller, the secondary belt (30) is electrically connected with the second controller, the first end of the secondary belt (30) is arranged in the primary dust collecting box (20) and is located below the primary belt (10), the length and width of the secondary belt (30) are larger than those of the primary belt (10).

2. The glass cullet apparatus soot removal device of claim 1, wherein, The secondary dust collecting box assembly comprises a secondary dust collecting box (40), the last end of the secondary belt (30) is arranged in the secondary dust collecting box (40).

3. The glass cullet apparatus soot removal device of claim 2, wherein, The primary belt (10) is horizontally arranged, the secondary belt (30) is arranged in an upward inclined mode, and the horizontal part of the first end of the secondary belt (30) is located below the primary belt (10).

4. The glass cullet plant deashing apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The primary dust collecting box (20) is arranged close to the box of the glass crushing device (50), a detachable top sealing structure (21) is arranged on the top of the primary dust collecting box (20); the secondary dust collecting box (40) is arranged away from the box of the glass crushing device (50), the top of the secondary dust collecting box (40) is arranged in an open mode, the bottom of the secondary dust collecting box (40) is arranged in a funnel shape and is provided with an openable and closable dust discharging port (41).

5. The glass cullet plant deashing device of claim 4, wherein, A limit sensor (42) and a limit switch (43) are arranged on the box of the secondary dust collecting box (40), the limit sensor (42) is electrically connected with the limit switch (43), and the limit switch (43) is used for connecting the dust discharging port (41) to be opened.

6. The glass cullet apparatus soot removal device of claim 1, wherein, The glass crushing and dust collecting device further comprises a transfer assembly (60), the transfer assembly (60) is arranged below the dust discharging port (41) and comprises a collecting bag (61) and a transfer vehicle body (62).

7. The glass cullet apparatus soot removal device of claim 6, wherein, The primary belt (10) and the secondary belt (30) are both apron conveyors, and a partition plate (32) is arranged on the apron conveyor, the partition plate (32) divides the apron conveyor into multiple independent dust hoppers (33). A weight sensor is arranged below each dust hopper (33) of the primary belt (10) and the secondary belt (30), the weight sensor below the primary belt (10) is electrically connected with the first controller, and the weight sensor below the secondary belt (30) is electrically connected with the second controller.

8. The glass cullet apparatus soot removal device of claim 1, wherein, The glass crushing equipment dust removal device further comprises a scraping assembly (70) arranged in a box of the glass crushing equipment (50) and below the primary belt (10), the scraping assembly (70) comprising a cylinder (71), a push rod (72) and a scraper (73), the scraper (73) being connected to the cylinder (71) through the push rod (72), and the cylinder (71) driving the scraper (73) to slide along the bottom surface of the box through the push rod (72).

9. The glass cullet plant soot removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A side of the primary dust collecting box (20) is provided with a dust removal door, and a movable dust chute is prearranged at the dust removal door, the dust chute being capable of extending below the secondary belt (30) to carry the scattered dust.

10. A glass breaking apparatus characterized by, The glass crushing equipment (50) comprises the glass crushing equipment dust removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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