Green building energy-saving roof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, and discloses a green building energy-saving roof structure and a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a filter cartridge, a first filter screen, an activated carbon layer and a zeolite layer, the filter cartridge is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the roof, the first filter screen is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and the activated carbon layer is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge. An activated carbon layer is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the filter cartridge. According to the energy-saving roof structure of the green building, through the arrangement of the filtering assembly and the leakage-proof net, plants can be planted in the planting groove in the using process, rainwater enters the filtering cylinder in the rainy weather, and a zeolite layer can adsorb pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and heavy metal ions in the rainwater; meanwhile, the activated carbon layer can remove organic matters, pigments, peculiar smell, part of heavy metal ions and the like in the rainwater, so that plants can be irrigated, the leakage-proof net can reduce soil loss, and secondary utilization of the rainwater is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green building technology, and in particular to a green building energy-saving roof structure. Background Technology

[0002] Green building refers to buildings that maximize resource conservation throughout their entire life cycle, including energy, land, water, and materials, while protecting the environment and reducing pollution. These buildings provide healthy, comfortable, and efficient living spaces and coexist harmoniously with nature. Green building technologies emphasize low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration, and optimization. They represent a shared benefit between people and nature, and between the present and the future, and are a means of sustainable development.

[0003] However, existing green building energy-saving roof structures have the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) The existing roof structure cannot effectively collect rainwater falling on the roof, which easily reduces the utilization rate of rainwater;

[0005] (2) During rainy weather, the soil used for planting may be washed away, causing the rainwater collection pipes to become blocked.

[0006] Therefore, this utility model provides a green building energy-saving roof structure. Utility Model Content

[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a green building energy-saving roof structure that is highly practical, easy to operate, and has a simple structure. It solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the existing roof structure not being able to collect rainwater falling on the roof well, which easily reduces the utilization rate of rainwater, and the possibility of soil loss during rainy weather, which can lead to blockage of rainwater collection pipes.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a green building energy-saving roof structure, including a roof, wherein a filter component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the roof, and anti-clogging components are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the roof;

[0011] A filter assembly, comprising a filter cylinder, a first filter screen, an activated carbon layer, and a zeolite layer, wherein the filter cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper part of the roof, the first filter screen is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the activated carbon layer is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and the zeolite layer is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

[0012] An anti-clogging component includes a mounting frame, a drive motor, a threaded rod, a sliding rod, and a cleaning brush. Mounting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the roof. A drive motor is provided on one side of the mounting frame. A transmission rod is splined to the output end of the drive motor. A threaded rod is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod. A sliding rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod.

[0013] Optionally, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a collection box is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting frame, which serves to collect the lost soil.

[0014] Optionally, a connection port is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame, and a collection pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connection port, which facilitates the collection of rainwater.

[0015] Optionally, planting troughs are provided on both sides of the upper part of the roof. An installation rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting trough, and a leak-proof net is fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation rod. The leak-proof net helps to reduce soil loss.

[0016] Optionally, limit blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide rod, and a threaded hole adapted to the threaded rod is opened on one side of the slide rod. The limit blocks play a role in limiting the slide rod.

[0017] Optionally, limiting grooves adapted to the limiting blocks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a collection hole is provided on the other side of the mounting frame, which facilitates pushing the soil into the collection box.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides a green building energy-saving roof structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This green building energy-saving roof structure, through the setting of filter components and leak-proof mesh, allows plants to be planted in the planting troughs during use. During rainy weather, rainwater enters the filter cartridge, and the zeolite layer can adsorb pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and heavy metal ions in the rainwater. At the same time, the activated carbon layer can remove organic matter, pigments, odors and some heavy metal ions from the rainwater, thus allowing for the irrigation of plants. The leak-proof mesh can also reduce soil loss, achieving the secondary utilization of rainwater.

[0021] 2. This green building energy-saving roof structure, through the setting of anti-clogging components, ensures that rainwater after irrigation flows into the installation frame. At the same time, the second filter screen can filter mud and other debris in the water. Then, the drive motor is started, which moves the sliding rod through the threaded rod, thereby driving the cleaning brush to clean the mud on the second filter screen and push it into the collection box through the collection hole to avoid clogging. Meanwhile, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage device through the connection port and collection pipe for storage, which increases its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive motor structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-leakage mesh structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the zeolite layer structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Roof; 2. Filter assembly; 201. Filter cartridge; 202. First filter screen; 203. Activated carbon layer; 204. Zeolite layer; 3. Anti-clogging component; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Drive motor; 303. Threaded rod; 304. Slide rod; 305. Cleaning brush; 4. Second filter screen; 5. Collection box; 6. Connection port; 7. Collection pipe; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Leakage prevention mesh; 10. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a green building energy-saving roof structure, including a roof 1, with a filter assembly 2 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the roof 1. Through the filter assembly 2 and the anti-leakage net 9, plants can be planted in the planting trough during use. During rainy weather, rainwater enters the filter cylinder 201, and the zeolite layer 204 can adsorb pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and heavy metal ions in the rainwater. Simultaneously, the activated carbon layer 203 can remove organic matter, pigments, odors, and some heavy metal ions from the rainwater, thus allowing for plant irrigation. Furthermore, the anti-leakage net 9 reduces soil erosion, achieving... To facilitate the secondary utilization of rainwater, anti-clogging components 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the roof 1. The anti-clogging components 3 prevent rainwater from flowing into the installation frame 301 after irrigation. At the same time, the second filter screen 4 can filter mud and other debris in the water. Then, the drive motor 302 is started, which drives the slide bar 304 to move through the threaded rod 303. At the same time, the cleaning brush 305 cleans the mud on the second filter screen 4 and pushes it into the collection box 5 through the collection hole to avoid clogging. Meanwhile, the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage device through the connection port 6 and the collection pipe 7 for storage, which increases its practicality.

[0029] The filter assembly 2 includes a filter cylinder 201, a first filter screen 202, an activated carbon layer 203, and a zeolite layer 204. The filter cylinder 201 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the roof 1. The first filter screen 202 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 201. The activated carbon layer 203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 201. The zeolite layer 204 is fixedly installed in the lower end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 201.

[0030] The anti-blocking component 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a drive motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a sliding rod 304, and a cleaning brush 305. The mounting frame 301 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the roof 1. The drive motor 302 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 301. The output end of the drive motor 302 is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. The threaded rod 303 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod. The sliding rod 304 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 303. The cleaning brush 305 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 304.

[0031] A second filter screen 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 301, and a collection box 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting frame 301. The collection box 5 is used to collect the lost soil.

[0032] A connection port 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 301, and a collection pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connection port 6. The collection pipe 7 facilitates the collection of rainwater.

[0033] Planting troughs are provided on both sides of the upper end of the roof 1. An installation rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting trough. A leak-proof net 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation rod 8. The leak-proof net 9 helps to reduce soil loss.

[0034] Limiting blocks 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide rod 304. The limiting blocks 10 limit the slide rod 304. A threaded hole that matches the threaded rod 303 is opened on one side of the slide rod 304.

[0035] The inner walls of the mounting frame 301 are provided with limiting grooves that are compatible with the limiting blocks 10 on both sides. The other side of the mounting frame 301 is provided with a collection hole, which facilitates pushing the soil into the collection box 5.

[0036] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] First step: When using it, plants can be planted in the planting trough. During rainy weather, rainwater enters the filter cylinder 201, and the zeolite layer 204 can adsorb pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and heavy metal ions in the rainwater. At the same time, the activated carbon layer 203 can remove organic matter, pigments, odors and some heavy metal ions from the rainwater, so that the plants can be watered. The anti-leakage net 9 can reduce soil loss and achieve the secondary use of rainwater.

[0038] The second step: After the final irrigation, the rainwater flows into the installation frame 301. Simultaneously, the second filter screen 4 filters out mud and other debris from the water. Then, the drive motor 302 is activated, which moves the sliding rod 304 via the threaded rod 303. This moves the cleaning brush 305 to clean the mud on the second filter screen 4 and pushes it into the collection box 5 through the collection hole to prevent clogging. The filtered rainwater then flows into the water storage device through the connection port 6 and the collection pipe 7, increasing its practicality. It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings mainly describe the principle of this utility model. The technical details of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principle of the above utility model, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method described in the application document is automatic control via a controller, and the controller's control circuit can be implemented through simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0039] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building energy-saving roof structure, comprising a roof (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper end of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with a filtering assembly (2), and the lower end of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with anti-blocking assemblies (3) on both sides. The filtering assembly (2) comprises a filtering cylinder (201), a first filter screen (202), an activated carbon layer (203) and a zeolite layer (204), the middle part of the upper end of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with the filtering cylinder (201), the upper end of the inner wall of the filtering cylinder (201) is fixedly installed with the first filter screen (202), the middle part of the inner wall of the filtering cylinder (201) is fixedly installed with the activated carbon layer (203), and the lower end of the inner wall of the filtering cylinder (201) is fixedly installed with the zeolite layer (204). The anti-blocking assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a driving motor (302), a threaded rod (303), a sliding rod (304) and a cleaning brush (305), the lower end of the roof (1) is fixedly installed with the mounting frame (301) on both sides, one side of the mounting frame (301) is provided with the driving motor (302), the output end of the driving motor (302) is connected with a transmission rod in a spline manner, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly installed with the threaded rod (303), the surface of the threaded rod (303) is connected with the sliding rod (304) in a threaded manner, and one end of the sliding rod (304) is fixedly installed with the cleaning brush (305).

2. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly installed with a second filter screen (4), and the other side of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly installed with a collection box (5).

3. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly installed with a connecting port (6), and the lower end of the connecting port (6) is fixedly installed with a collection pipe (7).

4. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the roof (1) is provided with planting grooves on both sides, the inner wall of the planting groove is fixedly installed with a mounting rod (8), and the lower end of the mounting rod (8) is fixedly installed with a leakage-proof net (9).

5. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (304) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (10) on both sides, and the sliding rod (304) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (303) on one side.

6. The green building energy-saving roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (301) is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block (10) on both sides, and the other side of the mounting frame (301) is provided with a collection hole.

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