Mobile intelligent curing barn capable of automatically feeding tobacco

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable intelligent curing barn capable of automatically feeding tobacco, and relates to the technical field of tobacco curing. The multiple layers of tobacco hanging frames are located in the portable house; the ropes are connected between the edges of the adjacent layers of tobacco hanging racks; the two winches are installed on the lower side of the upper wall of the portable house and connected with the two ends of the tobacco hanging frame on the uppermost layer respectively; the two winches act independently, so that the tobacco hanging frame has a horizontal state and an inclined state; rollers moving along the tobacco hanging frame are rotationally mounted at the two ends of each tobacco hanging rod; the portable house is adopted and is convenient to move; the multiple layers of tobacco hanging frames can be lifted through the winch, so that each layer of tobacco hanging frame can be adjusted to a comfortable tobacco hanging height; the winches at the two ends of the tobacco hanging frame act independently to enable the tobacco hanging frame to incline, the tobacco hanging rods with the rollers roll along the inclined tobacco hanging frame to be fully hung on the tobacco hanging frame, and tobacco feeding can be completed without reciprocating entering and exiting and conveying of the tobacco hanging rods.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco, particularly to an intelligent curing barn with mobile automatic tobacco loading. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco curing is to bind tobacco leaves on tobacco hanging rods, and then place the tobacco hanging rods on the tobacco hanging racks of a curing barn or an intelligent curing barn. The tobacco hanging racks support both ends of the tobacco hanging rods. The traditional curing barn and the intelligent curing barn both have multiple layers of tobacco hanging racks. The traditional way is for tobacco farmers or workers to use ladders or shelves to hang the tobacco hanging rods bound with tobacco leaves on high-level tobacco hanging racks. This not only has a large labor intensity, but also has a slow speed and certain danger.

[0003] In the prior art, the lifting equipment can assist in loading tobacco, thereby reducing the labor intensity. There is also a curing barn with winch equipment to lift the high-level tobacco hanging racks. The tobacco hanging racks are adjusted to an appropriate height, and after the tobacco loading is completed, the tobacco hanging racks are lifted, so that it is not necessary to climb and individually lift the tobacco hanging rods. However, since the curing barn has a certain depth, during the tobacco loading process, due to the large number of tobacco hanging rods, it is necessary to reciprocally enter and exit the curing barn for loading tobacco, or multiple people pass the tobacco, or a conveying belt is used for conveying. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses an intelligent curing barn with mobile automatic tobacco loading.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An intelligent curing barn with mobile automatic tobacco loading comprises:

[0007] A mobile house;

[0008] A plurality of layers of tobacco hanging racks are located in the mobile house;

[0009] A plurality of ropes are connected between the edges of adjacent layers of the tobacco hanging racks;

[0010] At least two winches are installed on the lower side of the upper wall of the mobile house and are respectively connected with both ends of the uppermost layer of the tobacco hanging racks. The two winches independently act to make the tobacco hanging racks have two states of horizontal and inclined;

[0011] A plurality of tobacco hanging rods are rotatably installed with rollers that move along the tobacco hanging racks at both ends.

[0012] Further, the upper side of the mobile house is provided with a lifting ring.

[0013] Further, the mobile house is provided with two groups of tobacco hanging racks, each group having a plurality of layers; and each group of the tobacco hanging racks corresponds to two winches.

[0014] Furthermore, the cigarette holder includes two upward-opening channel steels and several inverted U-shaped rods connecting the two channel steels; the two channel steels allow the rollers at both ends of the cigarette holder to move.

[0015] Furthermore, the channel steel is provided with extension plates at both ends, and the extension plates are connected to the rope; the extension plates are provided with strip-shaped holes, and the prefabricated house is provided with several vertical limiting rods, which pass through the strip-shaped holes.

[0016] Furthermore, both ends of the channel steel are closed.

[0017] Furthermore, the winch is connected to the end of the uppermost cigarette rack via an inverted V-shaped rod.

[0018] Furthermore, an air-source heat pump dryer is installed at one end of the prefabricated house.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model adopts a prefabricated house, which is easy to move; the multi-layer cigarette rack can be raised and lowered by a winch, so that each layer of the cigarette rack can be adjusted to a comfortable cigarette hanging height; the winches at both ends of the cigarette rack operate independently to tilt the cigarette rack, and the cigarette hanging rod with rollers rolls along the tilted cigarette rack to hang the cigarette rack completely, so that the cigarette can be loaded without the need for repeated loading and unloading and conveying of the cigarette hanging rod. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two sets of cigarette racks of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A side view diagram.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a single cigarette holder according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cigarette holder and roller structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first end of the prefabricated house of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second end of the prefabricated house of this utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, mobile house; 2, hanging tobacco rack; 3, rope; 4, winch; 5, hanging tobacco pole; 6, roller; 7, strip hole; 8, limiting rod; 9, inverted V-shaped rod; 10, lifting ring; 11, air energy heat pump drying machine; 12, access door; 13, trumpet mouth; 14, observation window; 15, door;

[0029] 21, channel steel; 22, inverted U-shaped rod; 23, extension plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described examples are only a part of the examples of the utility model, but not all the examples. The components of the utility model embodiments described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with examples.

[0032] The specific embodiment of the mobile intelligent curing barn of automatically feeding tobacco provided by the utility model:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the mobile intelligent curing barn of automatically feeding tobacco, comprising a mobile house 1, a plurality of layers of hanging tobacco racks 2, a plurality of ropes 3, at least two winches 4 and a plurality of hanging tobacco poles 5.

[0034] The outer wall of the mobile house 1 is made of thermal insulation board and is spliced by fast splicing, and the upper side of the mobile house 1 is provided with a lifting ring 10, so that the mobile house 1 can be hoisted and moved as a whole.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 6 , the mobile house 1 is provided with an air energy heat pump drying machine 11 at the first end, the air energy heat pump drying machine 11 supplies hot air into the mobile house 1, and the first end of the mobile house 1 is also provided with an access door 12 and a trumpet mouth 13, the access door 12 is located on the upper side of the air energy heat pump drying machine 11, and the trumpet mouth 13 is located on the upper part of the mobile house 1.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 7 , the second end of the mobile house 1 is provided with a door 15, and the tobacco can be fed in and out of the mobile house 1 by opening the door 15. The mobile house 1 is provided with transparent observation windows 14 at both ends, and the observation window 14 at the second end of the mobile house 1 is located on the door 15.

[0037] In some embodiments, a temperature sensor and a control device are arranged to monitor the temperature in the prefabricated house 1, and the control device controls the air energy heat pump dryer 11 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, so as to ensure that the prefabricated house 1 has a suitable temperature.

[0038] A plurality of tobacco hanging racks 2 are arranged in the prefabricated house 1, and in this embodiment, the tobacco hanging racks 2 are arranged in three layers. A plurality of ropes 3 are connected between the edges of adjacent tobacco hanging racks 2, and in this embodiment, four ropes 3 are connected between the upper and lower adjacent tobacco hanging racks 2, and the ropes 3 are connected to the corner portions of the tobacco hanging racks 2 and are made of non-elastic materials such as steel wires.

[0039] At least two hoists 4 are arranged on the lower side of the upper wall of the prefabricated house 1 and are connected to the two end portions of the uppermost tobacco hanging rack 2, respectively. The two hoists 4 are independently operated to make the tobacco hanging rack 2 have two states of horizontal and inclined. A plurality of tobacco hanging rods 5 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the rollers 6 moving along the tobacco hanging rack 2. When the tobacco hanging rack 2 is in the inclined state, the rollers 6 of the tobacco hanging rods 5 can move along the tobacco hanging rack 2, thereby facilitating the up and down of the tobacco.

[0040] In this embodiment, two groups of tobacco hanging racks 2 are arranged in the prefabricated house 1, and each group has three layers, i.e., three tobacco hanging racks 2. Each group of tobacco hanging racks 2 corresponds to two hoists 4, and there are four hoists 4 in the prefabricated house 1.

[0041] The tobacco hanging rack 2 comprises two channel steels 21 with openings upward and a plurality of inverted U-shaped rods 22 connecting the two channel steels 21. The inverted U-shaped rods 22 are arranged in parallel and uniformly, so that the two channel steels 21 are connected as a whole. The two lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rods 22 are connected to the outer sides of the middle portions of the two channel steels 21, respectively, and the opposite sides of the two channel steels 21 are connected to the lower ends of the inverted U-shaped rods 22. The two ends of the channel steels 21 are closed, and the inner sides of the two channel steels 21 are provided for the rollers 6 at both ends of the tobacco hanging rods 5 to move.

[0042] The opposite sides of the two ends of the two channel steels 21 are each provided with an extension plate 23, and each tobacco hanging rack 2 has four extension plates 23. The extension plates 23 are connected to the ropes 3. The extension plates 23 are each provided with a strip-shaped hole 7, and a plurality of vertical limiting rods 8 are arranged in the prefabricated house 1 and pass through the strip-shaped holes 7. The number of the limiting rods 8 is eight, and four limiting rods 8 form a group, and the four limiting rods 8 correspond to a group of tobacco hanging racks 2.

[0043] When the tobacco hanging rack 2 is lifted, the extension plate 23 is lifted outside the limiting rod 8, and the limiting rod 8 passes through the strip-shaped hole 7 to limit the tobacco hanging rack 2, so as to avoid the tobacco hanging rack 2 from shaking greatly.

[0044] The hoist 4 and the end portion of the uppermost tobacco hanging rack 2 are connected through an inverted V-shaped rod 9, and the lower end of the inverted V-shaped rod 9 is connected to the upper side of the corner portion of the uppermost tobacco hanging rack 2. The upper end of the inverted V-shaped rod 9 is connected to the steel wire of the hoist 4.

[0045] In order to ensure the safety of the up and down smoke, avoid the hanging smoke rod 5 from falling off, the inclination angle of the hanging smoke rack 2 should be no more than ten degrees, preferably five degrees.

[0046] The working principle of the single group of hanging smoke rack 2 is described as follows:

[0047] The tobacco leaves are bound outside all the hanging smoke rods 5; the door 15 is opened and placed at the door 15;

[0048] When hanging the tobacco leaves, the two winches 4 are synchronized to adjust the uppermost layer of the hanging smoke rack 2 to a height that is convenient for the workers to reach; the lower two layers of the hanging smoke rack 2 are connected by the ropes 3 and fall to the floor of the mobile board house 1, which does not affect the upper hanging smoke;

[0049] The winch 4 near the door 15 is reeled to slightly raise the end of the hanging smoke rack 2, and the hanging smoke rack 2 is in an inclined state;

[0050] The hanging smoke rod 5 is placed at the end, and the rollers 6 at both ends of the hanging smoke rod 5 roll along the channel steel 21 to the low end of the hanging smoke rack 2, and gradually fill the uppermost layer of the hanging smoke rack 2 with the hanging smoke rod 5;

[0051] The two winches 4 are synchronized to raise the hanging smoke rack 2 to the appropriate operating height of the middle layer of the hanging smoke rack 2, and the tobacco leaves are hung; then the bottom layer of the hanging smoke rack 2 is hung;

[0052] After all the tobacco leaves are hung, the hanging smoke rack 2 is leveled, and the door 15 is closed to roast the tobacco leaves.

[0053] After the tobacco leaves are roasted, the difference between the hanging and the taking of the tobacco leaves is that the end of the hanging smoke rack 2 near the door 15 is slightly lowered to the low end, and the roasted hanging smoke rod 5 and the tobacco leaves are gradually taken out. The process of hanging and taking the tobacco leaves does not need to move back and forth in the mobile board house 1, which can reduce the labor intensity and improve the efficiency of hanging and taking the tobacco leaves.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments without creative labor, or make equivalent substitutions to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile, automatically operated, intelligent tobacco curing barn, characterized in that, include: Prefabricated house (1); Several layers of cigarette racks (2) are located inside the prefabricated house (1); Several ropes (3) are connected between the edges of the adjacent cigarette racks (2); At least two winches (4) are installed on the lower side of the upper wall of the prefabricated house (1) and connected to the two ends of the uppermost cigarette rack (2); the two winches (4) operate independently to make the cigarette rack (2) have two states: horizontal and inclined. Several cigarette holders (5) are equipped with rollers (6) at both ends that rotate and move along the cigarette holder (2).

2. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that, The prefabricated house (1) is equipped with a hanging ring (10) on the upper side.

3. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that, The prefabricated house (1) is equipped with two sets of cigarette racks (2), each set having several layers; each set of cigarette racks (2) corresponds to two winches (4).

4. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cigarette rack (2) includes two channel steels (21) with openings facing upwards and several inverted U-shaped rods (22) connecting the two channel steels (21); the two channel steels (21) allow the rollers (6) at both ends of the cigarette rack (5) to move.

5. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 4, characterized in that, The channel steel (21) has extension plates (23) at both ends, and the extension plates (23) are connected to the rope (3); the extension plates (23) have strip holes (7), and the prefabricated house (1) has several vertical limiting rods (8), which pass through the strip holes (7).

6. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 4, characterized in that, The channel steel (21) is closed at both ends.

7. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winch (4) is connected to the end of the uppermost cigarette rack (2) by an inverted V-shaped rod (9).

8. The mobile automatic smoke-generating intelligent curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air-source heat pump dryer (11) is installed at one end of the prefabricated house (1).

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