Sewage filtering device
Through the mechanized design of the sewage filtration device, concrete particles in the sewage are quickly separated and automatically collected, solving the problems of long sewage filtration time and time-consuming cleaning, and achieving efficient sewage treatment and simple cleaning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment methods involve long filtration times, and the removal of precipitated solid concrete is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
The wastewater filtration device includes a wastewater filter box, a servo motor, a synchronous pulley, a perforated filter timing belt, a guide scraper, and a collection box. Through mechanized filtration and automatic collection, it quickly separates concrete particles from wastewater and collects them centrally.
It improves wastewater filtration efficiency, reduces filtration time, and simplifies the cleaning process for solid concrete.
Smart Images

Figure CN224009232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete production equipment, and particularly relates to a sewage filtering device. Background Technique
[0002] Concrete, abbreviated as "砼", is a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregate is cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. Usually, the term concrete refers to cement concrete made of cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as the aggregate; mixed with water in a certain proportion and stirred. It is also called ordinary concrete and is widely used in civil engineering. Sewage is generated during the production of concrete, so sewage needs to be treated. In order to make the sewage meet the standard for continued use after treatment, the sewage mixed with concrete often needs to pass through multiple sedimentation tanks first, so that the concrete in the sewage is gradually precipitated and separated; the sewage after multiple sedimentations is finally filtered by a filter press, and the generated clear water is stored in a clear water tank for use in cleaning the production line, and even can be used in the production of concrete after passing the detection. The following problems exist in the prior art:
[0003] Because in the existing sewage treatment methods, only the sewage mixed with concrete can be naturally sedimented and filtered, the filtering time is long, which affects the overall sewage treatment efficiency. At the same time, in the existing sewage treatment methods, the solid concrete sedimented from the sewage often precipitates at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and can only be cleaned by equipment such as an excavator during treatment, and the treatment process is time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a sewage filtering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A sewage filtering device includes a sewage filtering box. A sewage input pipe penetrating through its inner cavity is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filtering box. A filtering material collection mechanism is arranged on the front side of the sewage filtering box. A servo motor I is fixedly installed on the right side of the sewage filtering box. The output shaft of the servo motor I penetrates into the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box and is fixedly installed with a synchronous pulley I. A synchronous pulley II is movably installed on the front side between the left and right inner walls of the sewage filtering box. A perforated filtering synchronous belt is arranged on the outer walls of the synchronous pulley I and the synchronous pulley II. A protective inclined plate is fixedly installed on the rear side between the left and right inner walls of the sewage filtering box, and the bottom of the protective inclined plate is lapped with the top of the perforated filtering synchronous belt. A guiding scraper is fixedly installed on the front side between the left and right sides of the sewage filtering box, and the top of the guiding scraper is lapped with the bottom of the perforated filtering synchronous belt. A clear water output pipe penetrating through its inner cavity is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear side of the sewage filtering box.
[0007] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the front side of the sewage filtering box is provided with a clamping hole penetrating the inner cavity, the inner wall bottom of the sewage filtering box is fixedly installed with a limiting magnetic plate, the filtering material collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, the rear end of the collecting box penetrates the clamping hole to the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box and is mutually adsorbed with the front side of the limiting magnetic plate, and the top rear side of the collecting box is located below the guide scraper.
[0008] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the front end of the collecting box is fixedly installed with pull handles on the left and right sides, pull grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the collecting box, and an oscillating plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting box.
[0009] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the front side of the collecting box is fixedly installed with a servo motor two, the servo motor two is located between the two pull handles, the output shaft of the servo motor two penetrates to the inner cavity of the collecting box and is fixedly installed with a cam, the outer wall of the cam is overlapped with the bottom front side of the oscillating plate, and the four side faces of the oscillating plate are overlapped with the four side faces of the inner wall of the collecting box.
[0010] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the left and right sides of the inner wall of the collecting box are fixedly installed with fixed plates, a plurality of vibration springs are fixedly installed on the top of the two fixed plates, and the top of the vibration spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the oscillating plate.
[0011] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the left and right sides of the bottom of the oscillating plate are fixedly installed with limiting slide rods, and the two limiting slide rods on the left and right sides are slidingly connected with the fixed plates on the left and right sides.
[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0013] 1. The sewage filtering device provided by the utility model can quickly filter out mixed concrete particle materials in sewage when the sewage enters the sewage filtering box for filtration, and automatically discharge the particle materials, so that the sewage filtering efficiency is improved.
[0014] 2. The sewage filtering device provided by the utility model can concentrate and collect solid particle materials filtered out from sewage, and conveniently and quickly clean the particle materials, so that the cleaning efficiency of the filtering materials in the sewage is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the wastewater filter box of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter material collection mechanism of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oscillating plate of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a rear cross-sectional view of the collection box of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Wastewater filter box; 11. Servo motor one; 111. Synchronous pulley one; 12. Synchronous pulley two; 13. Perforated filter synchronous belt; 14. Protective inclined plate; 15. Guide scraper; 16. Clean water output pipe; 17. Limiting magnetic plate; 18. Snap-fit hole; 2. Wastewater input pipe; 3. Filter material collection mechanism; 31. Collection box; 311. Servo motor two; 312. Cam; 313. Fixing plate; 314. Vibration spring; 32. Pull-out handle; 33. Lifting groove; 34. Vibrating plate; 341. Limiting slide bar. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a sewage filtration device, including a sewage filter box 1. A sewage input pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage filter box 1, penetrating its inner cavity. A filter material collection mechanism 3 is provided on the front side of the sewage filter box 1. A servo motor 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sewage filter box 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 11 penetrates into the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1 and is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel 111. A synchronous wheel 12 is movably installed on the front side between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sewage filter box 1. A perforated filter synchronous belt 13 is provided on the outer wall of the synchronous wheel 111 and the synchronous wheel 12. A protective inclined plate 14 is fixedly installed on the rear side between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sewage filter box 1. The bottom of the protective inclined plate 14 overlaps with the top of the perforated filter synchronous belt 13. A guide scraper 15 is fixedly installed on the front side between the left and right sides of the sewage filter box 1. The top of the guide scraper 15 overlaps with the bottom of the perforated filter synchronous belt 13. A clean water output pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the sewage filter box 1, penetrating its inner cavity.
[0023] The sewage containing concrete fixed particles can be directly conveyed to the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1 through the sewage inlet pipe 2, and directly falls on the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 after entering the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1, and the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 is provided with a plurality of holes, so that the clean water falls, and the concrete particles are filtered, and at the same time, the synchronous wheel one 111 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor one 11 on the right side of the sewage filtering box 1, and the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 is conveyed forward by matching the synchronous wheel two 12, so that the filtered particles move forward to the direction of the filtering material collecting mechanism 3, and at the same time, the particles in part of the sewage are prevented from falling from the gap between the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 and the rear side of the inner wall of the sewage filtering box 1 when the sewage enters the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1, so that the thoroughness of the filtering is improved, and the concrete particles remaining on the outer wall of the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 are scraped off when the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 is transmitted through the guide scraper 15, so as to avoid falling into the clean water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1, and finally the clean water can be directly discharged through the clean water outlet pipe 16 to complete the preliminary filtering treatment of the sewage.
[0024] As shown in Figure 3 , the front side of the sewage filtering box 1 is provided with a clamping hole 18 penetrating the inner cavity thereof, the inner wall bottom of the sewage filtering box 1 is fixedly installed with a limiting magnetic plate 17, the filtering material collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting box 31, the rear end of the collecting box 31 penetrates the clamping hole 18 to the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1 and is mutually adsorbed with the front side of the limiting magnetic plate 17, and the top rear side of the collecting box 31 is located below the guide scraper 15;
[0025] The particles can directly fall into the inner cavity of the collecting box 31 after being conveyed through the punching filtering synchronous belt 13 and are accumulated on the top of the oscillation plate 34, when cleaning is needed, the collecting box 31 can be pulled out through the clamping hole 18 by pulling the collecting box 31 forward by using the pull handle 32, and the collecting box 31 can be lifted by using the lifting groove 33, so as to facilitate pouring out and cleaning the filtering material collected on the top of the oscillation plate 34, and after cleaning, the collecting box 31 can be pushed into the inner cavity of the sewage filtering box 1 again by aligning the clamping hole 18, and the rear side of the collecting box 31 made of metal is mutually adsorbed with the limiting magnetic plate 17 to complete the fixing.
[0026] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the front end of the collecting box 31 is fixedly installed with pull handles 32 on the left and right sides, pull slots 33 are formed on the left and right sides of the collecting box 31, an oscillating plate 34 is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting box 31, a servo motor two 311 is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box 31, the servo motor two 311 is located between the two pull handles 32, the output shaft of the servo motor two 311 penetrates into the inner cavity of the collecting box 31 and is fixedly installed with a cam 312, the outer wall of the cam 312 is lapped with the bottom front side of the oscillating plate 34, the four side faces of the oscillating plate 34 are respectively lapped with the four side faces of the inner wall of the collecting box 31, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 31 are fixedly installed with fixed plates 313, a plurality of vibration springs 314 are uniformly fixedly installed on the top of each of the two fixed plates 313, the top of the vibration spring 314 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the oscillating plate 34, limit slide rods 341 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the oscillating plate 34, and the left and right two limit slide rods 341 are respectively slidably connected with the left and right fixed plates 313.
[0027] When the filter only accumulates on the top rear side of the oscillating plate 34, the servo motor two 311 is started to drive the cam 312 to rotate, the outer wall of the cam 312 is raised to lift the oscillating plate 34 upward, and the vibration spring 314 on the top of the fixed plate 313 is pulled, after the raised part is rotated away from the bottom of the oscillating plate 34, the oscillating plate 34 can quickly descend and rebound by using the vibration spring 314, and the oscillating plate 34 can keep the stability of lifting by using the sliding connection of the limit slide rod 341 and the fixed plate 313, so that the oscillating plate 34 reciprocates up and down, so that the particles on the top of the oscillating plate 34 are leveled, so that more particles filtered by the sewage can be collected.
[0028] The working principle of the sewage filtering device will be described below.
[0029] As Figures 1-5As shown, sewage containing concrete fixed particles can be directly delivered to the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1 through the sewage inlet pipe 2, and after entering the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1, it will directly fall on the punched filter synchronous belt 13, and the punched filter synchronous belt 13 is provided with a plurality of holes, so that the clean water falls down, and the concrete particles are filtered, and at the same time, the synchronous wheel one 111 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor one 11 on the right side of the sewage filter box 1, and the synchronous wheel two 12 is matched to make the punched filter synchronous belt 13 forwardly deliver, so that the filtered particles move forwardly until falling to the direction of the filter collection mechanism 3, and at the same time, when the sewage enters the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1, the protective inclined plate 14 can prevent the particles in part of the sewage from falling down from the gap between the punched filter synchronous belt 13 and the rear side of the inner wall of the sewage filter box 1, thereby improving the thoroughness of the filtration, and when the punched filter synchronous belt 13 is transmitted, the concrete particles remaining on the outer wall thereof can be scraped off by the guide scraper 15, thereby avoiding falling into the clean water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1, and finally the clean water can be directly discharged through the clean water outlet pipe 16 to complete the preliminary filtration treatment of the sewage, and the particles can directly fall into the inner cavity of the collection box 31 after being delivered by the punched filter synchronous belt 13, and are stacked on the top of the oscillation plate 34, and when cleaning is needed, the collection box 31 can be pulled out by pulling the pull handle 32 forwardly, and the collection box 31 can be lifted by the lifting slot 33, so that the filtered material collected on the top of the oscillation plate 34 can be poured out for cleaning, and after cleaning, the collection box 31 can be pushed into the inner cavity of the sewage filter box 1 again by aligning the collection box 31 with the clamping hole 18, and the rear side of the collection box 31 made of metal material is adsorbed with the limiting magnetic plate 17 to complete the fixation, and when the filtered material is only stacked on the rear side of the top of the oscillation plate 34, the cam 312 can be driven to rotate by starting the servo motor two 311, the oscillation plate 34 can be lifted upward by the protrusions on the outer wall of the cam 312, and the vibration spring 314 on the top of the fixed plate 313 can be pulled, and after the protrusions rotate away from the bottom of the oscillation plate 34, the oscillation plate 34 can quickly descend and rebound by the vibration spring 314, and the oscillation plate 34 can keep the stability of lifting by the sliding connection of the limiting slide rod 341 and the fixed plate 313, so that the oscillation plate 34 can reciprocate up and down, so that the particles falling on the top of the oscillation plate 34 can be flattened, thereby collecting more particles filtered from the sewage.
[0030] The above has made a detailed description of the utility model in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wastewater filtration device, comprising a wastewater filtration tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the sewage filter box (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage inlet pipe (2) that passes through its inner cavity. A filter material collection mechanism (3) is provided on the front side of the sewage filter box (1). A servo motor (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the sewage filter box (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (11) passes through the inner cavity of the sewage filter box (1) and is fixedly installed with a synchronous pulley (111). A synchronous pulley (12) is movably installed on the front side between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sewage filter box (1). The synchronous pulley (111) and the synchronous pulley (112) are connected to each other. 2) The outer wall is provided with a perforated filter timing belt (13). A protective inclined plate (14) is fixedly installed on the rear side between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sewage filter box (1). The bottom of the protective inclined plate (14) overlaps with the top of the perforated filter timing belt (13). A guide scraper (15) is fixedly installed on the front side between the left and right sides of the sewage filter box (1). The top of the guide scraper (15) overlaps with the bottom of the perforated filter timing belt (13). A clean water output pipe (16) that penetrates its inner cavity is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the sewage filter box (1).
2. The wastewater filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage filter box (1) has a snap-fit hole (18) that penetrates its inner cavity on the front side. A limiting magnetic plate (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage filter box (1). The filter material collection mechanism (3) includes a collection box (31). The rear end of the collection box (31) penetrates the snap-fit hole (18) to the inner cavity of the sewage filter box (1) and is attracted to the front side of the limiting magnetic plate (17). The rear top of the collection box (31) is located below the guide scraper (15).
3. The wastewater filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Pull handles (32) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the collection box (31), and lifting grooves (33) are opened on the left and right sides of the collection box (31). A vibration plate (34) is provided in the inner cavity of the collection box (31).
4. A wastewater filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor 2 (311) is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection box (31). The servo motor 2 (311) is located between two pull handles (32). The output shaft of the servo motor 2 (311) passes through the inner cavity of the collection box (31) and is fixedly installed with a cam (312). The outer wall of the cam (312) overlaps with the bottom front side of the vibration plate (34). The four sides of the vibration plate (34) overlap with the four sides of the inner wall of the collection box (31).
5. A wastewater filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the collection box (31) are fixedly installed with fixing plates (313) on both the left and right sides. Several vibration springs (314) are evenly fixedly installed on the top of the two fixing plates (313), and the top of the vibration springs (314) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (34).
6. A wastewater filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting slide rods (341) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the oscillating plate (34), and the two limiting slide rods (341) on the left and right sides are slidably connected to the fixing plates (313) on the left and right sides respectively.