Aluminum recovery smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum recovery smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing, which comprises an aluminum recovery smelting device main body, the aluminum recovery smelting device main body comprises a main box body, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged at the top end in the main box body, and gears are arranged on the outer surfaces of the end parts of the crushing rollers; by designing the cleaning mechanism, when the crushing roller crushes residual dirt and impurities on the surface under pressure through baffle protection after feeding, a sliding connecting plate is driven to be elastically connected with a flexible steel wire brush under the action of deformation of an elastic plate II, so that the sliding connecting plate and the flexible steel wire brush are stably and tightly pressed to be in contact with the surface of the crushing roller for cleaning treatment; and dust obtained after cleaning treatment enters the collecting box to be collected, cleaning and collecting of impurities and dirt are facilitated, the situation that the impurities and dirt enter the collecting box to reduce the recycling quality is avoided, and the convenience of cleaning treatment and collecting of the smashing roller and the recycling and smelting quality of the aluminum recycling and smelting device body in waste aluminum regeneration machining are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to aluminum recycling smelting device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of aluminum recycling smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Waste aluminum is waste aluminum material, and waste aluminum is usually recycled by aluminum recycling smelting device during regeneration recycling, and the existing aluminum recycling smelting device is the equipment for recycling and smelting treatment during waste aluminum regeneration processing, which facilitates effective crushing and smelting treatment of feed material.

[0003] According to the authorized patent application No.202220409025.7, a kind of regeneration waste aluminum recycling device is disclosed, the existing aluminum recycling smelting device is crushed by crushing roller after feeding to the inside during waste aluminum recycling and regeneration smelting treatment, and dirt and impurities are easily left on the surface of the crushing roller during long-time crushing treatment and adhere to the surface, so that the crushing roller is inconvenient to clean, and dust and impurities are followed into the smelting furnace for smelting, which reduces the quality of recycled aluminum and affects the convenience of the aluminum recycling smelting device for cleaning and collecting the crushing roller during waste aluminum regeneration processing, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of aluminum recycling smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of aluminum recycling smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing, to solve the problem of dirt and impurities left on the surface of the crushing roller during long-time crushing treatment, which makes the crushing roller inconvenient to clean, and dust and impurities are followed into the smelting furnace for smelting, which reduces the quality of recycled aluminum.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of aluminum recycling smelting device for waste aluminum regeneration processing, comprising an aluminum recycling smelting device main body, the aluminum recycling smelting device main body includes main box, two crushing rollers are rotated in the inside top end of the main box, the outer surface of the end of the crushing roller is provided with gear, the end of the crushing roller is installed with main motor on the side surface of main box, the bottom end of the side of the main box is provided with collection groove, the aluminum recycling smelting device main body is also provided with:

[0006] Cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism includes fixed installation protection assembly arranged on the side of the crushing roller inside the main box, the inside of the fixed installation assembly is provided with cleaning assembly, the two sides of the cleaning assembly are provided with limit sliding assembly;

[0007] Lift demoulding mechanism, and the lift demoulding mechanism includes lift demoulding assembly arranged in the inside bottom end of collection groove, reset assembly is arranged on the surface of the two sides of the lift demoulding assembly, push assembly is arranged on the side of the lift demoulding assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of the main box is provided with a feeding port, an adsorption guide magnetic plate is fixed in the middle of the interior of the main box by bolts, the end of the adsorption guide magnetic plate is provided with a discharging port, a smelting furnace is fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the main box, a feeding channel is arranged at the top end of the side of the smelting furnace corresponding to the lower surface of the discharging port, the surface of the collecting groove corresponds to the outlet at the bottom end of the other side of the smelting furnace, and the other side of the top end of the smelting furnace is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed installation protection assembly comprises a fixed seat which is fixedly installed on the surface of the main box through bolts and is located at the side of the crushing roller, a baffle is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed seat in the top end of the interior of the main box through screws, the bottom end of the baffle is matched with the surface structure of the crushing roller, and the lower surface of the fixed seat is fixed with a collecting box in the interior of the main box through bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding connecting plate arranged in the fixed seat, the surface of the sliding connecting plate is provided with a flexible steel wire brush, the front surface of the flexible steel wire brush is in contact with the surface of the crushing roller, and the rear surface of the sliding connecting plate is provided with an elastic plate two at the connecting position in the interior of the fixed seat.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting sliding assembly comprises limiting sliding grooves which are arranged in the interior of the fixed seat and are located at both sides, limiting sliding blocks are arranged on the surface of both sides of the sliding connecting plate, and the limiting sliding blocks are in limiting sliding connection with the interiors of the limiting sliding grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the jacking demolding assembly comprises a limiting movement groove one which is arranged in the bottom end of the interior of the collecting groove, a limiting connecting plate is slidably arranged at the top end of the interior of the limiting movement groove one, the interior of the bottom end of the collecting groove is provided with a top plate, the lower surfaces of both sides of the top plate are provided with sealing plates, and the lower surfaces of the sealing plates are in close contact with the surface of the collecting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the resetting assembly comprises an elastic plate one which is arranged at the connecting position between the upper surfaces of both sides of the limiting connecting plate and the top end of the interior of the limiting movement groove one, and the interior of the limiting movement groove one is elastically connected with the limiting connecting plate through the elastic plate one.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises two electric cylinders which are fixedly installed in the bottom end of the interior of the main box through bolts, a limiting movement groove two is arranged in the side of the limiting movement groove one, a push plate is slidably arranged in the interior of the limiting movement groove two, the end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the side of the push plate through bolts, the end surface of the push plate rolls with a plurality of rolling balls, and the rolling balls are in contact with the surface of the limiting connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] By designing the cleaning mechanism, after feeding, the crushing roller surface can be cleaned by the blocking plate protection, and when the crushing roller surface is pressed by the residual dirt and impurities, the elastic plate two is deformed to drive the sliding connecting plate and the flexible steel wire brush to stably and tightly contact the surface of the crushing roller, so that the dust after cleaning is collected in the inside of the collecting box, the impurities and dirt are not easy to enter the inside, the recovery quality is reduced, the convenience of the aluminum recycling smelting device main body in the waste aluminum regeneration processing to the crushing roller cleaning collection and the smelting quality are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the main motor, gear and crushing roller of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 A part of the utility model is enlarged;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 B part of the utility model is enlarged;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 5 C part of the utility model is enlarged;

[0023] In the drawing: 100, aluminum recycling smelting device main body; 101, main box body; 102, main motor; 1021, gear; 103, feeding port; 104, collecting groove; 1041, top plate; 1042, sealing plate; 1043, limiting connecting plate; 1044, limiting moving groove one; 1045, push plate; 1046, limiting moving groove two; 1047, electric cylinder; 1048, ball; 1049, elastic plate one; 105, crushing roller; 1051, fixed seat; 1052, sliding connecting plate; 1053, flexible steel wire brush; 1054, elastic plate two; 1055, limiting sliding groove; 1056, limiting sliding block; 1057, blocking plate; 1058, collecting box; 106, adsorbing and attracting material magnetic plate; 107, smelting furnace; 108, discharging port; 109, feeding channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The present application provides a technical solution: an aluminum recycling and smelting device for waste aluminum recycling and processing, comprising an aluminum recycling and smelting device body 100, which comprises a main box body 101, the top end of the main box body 101 is provided with a feeding port 103, two crushing rollers 105 are rotatably arranged at the inner top end of the main box body 101, the outer surface of the end portion of the crushing roller 105 is provided with a gear 1021, a main motor 102 is installed on the side surface of the end portion of the crushing roller 105, and the bottom end of one side of the main box body 101 is provided with a collecting groove 104.

[0026] The top end of the main box body 101 is provided with a feeding port 103, an adsorption material guiding magnetic plate 106 is fixed at the middle position of the inner portion of the main box body 101 through bolts, the end portion of the adsorption material guiding magnetic plate 106 is provided with a discharging port 108, a smelting furnace 107 is fixed at the inner bottom end of the main box body 101, an inlet channel 109 is arranged at the side surface top end of the smelting furnace 107 corresponding to the lower surface of the discharging port 108, the surface of the collecting groove 104 corresponds to the outlet of the other side bottom end of the smelting furnace 107, the other side top end of the smelting furnace 107 is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the aluminum recycling and smelting device body 100 is further provided with:

[0027] A cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixedly installed protection assembly arranged at the side surface of the crushing roller 105 and located inside the main box body 101 on both sides, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the fixedly installed assembly, and a limiting sliding assembly is arranged at both sides of the cleaning assembly, so that the surface of the crushing roller 105 can be cleaned by the cleaning mechanism during the treatment of waste aluminum by the aluminum recycling and smelting device body 100, and the cleaning treatment is convenient.

[0028] To facilitate the side protection and cleaning of the crushing roller 105 by fixing the protective assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixed installation protective assembly includes a fixing seat 1051 fixedly installed on the side of the crushing roller 105 on the surface of the main housing 101 by bolts. The end of the fixing seat 1051 is located inside the main housing 101 and is fixedly installed with a baffle 1057 by screws. The bottom end of the baffle 1057 matches the surface structure of the crushing roller 105, which can block the material during feeding and prevent it from entering to the side. The lower surface of the fixing seat 1051 is located inside the main housing 101 and is fixed with a collection box 1058 by bolts. At the same time, it is convenient to install a flexible steel wire brush 1053 inside the fixing seat 1051 so that the cleaned dirt can be collected through the collection box 1058 after cleaning.

[0029] To facilitate the rapid cleaning of dirt and impurities on the surface of the crushing roller 105 using a cleaning assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a sliding connecting plate 1052 disposed inside the fixed base 1051. A flexible wire brush 1053 is disposed on the surface of the sliding connecting plate 1052, and the front surface of the flexible wire brush 1053 contacts the surface of the crushing roller 105. An elastic plate 2 1054 is disposed at the connection between the rear surface of the sliding connecting plate 1052 and the interior of the fixed base 1051. The sliding connecting plate 1052 and the flexible wire brush 1053 can be elastically connected by the elastic plate 2 1054, so that the flexible wire brush 1053 elastically presses against the surface of the crushing roller 105 for cleaning.

[0030] In order to facilitate the limited movement of the sliding connecting plate 1052 and the flexible steel wire brush 1053 by means of the limiting sliding assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the limiting sliding assembly includes limiting slide grooves 1055 formed on both sides inside the fixed base 1051, and limiting sliders 1056 are provided on both sides of the sliding connecting plate 1052. The limiting sliders 1056 are limited and slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide grooves 1055, so that the limiting sliders 1056 can slide inside the limiting slide grooves 1055 to move the sliding connecting plate 1052 stably and press it for cleaning.

[0031] The lifting and demolding mechanism includes a lifting and demolding component disposed at the bottom of the collection tank 104. Reset components are disposed on both sides of the lifting and demolding component, and a pushing component is disposed on one side of the lifting and demolding component. The lifting and demolding mechanism can conveniently remove the aluminum block inside the collection tank 104 when the aluminum block is cooled and removed after melting.

[0032] In order to facilitate the collection tank 104 inside the aluminum block after cooling by lifting the demoulding assembly, in the embodiment, preferably, the lifting demoulding assembly comprises a limiting moving groove one 1044 opened at the bottom end of the inside of the collection tank 104, the inside top end of the limiting moving groove one 1044 is slidably connected with a limiting connecting plate 1043, the bottom end of the inside of the collection tank 104 is provided with a top plate 1041, the lower surface of the top plate 1041 is provided with a sealing plate 1042 on both sides, the lower surface of the sealing plate 1042 is in close contact with the surface of the collection tank 104, and the limiting connecting plate 1043 can drive the top plate 1041 to move upwards to remove the aluminum block inside after cooling and take it down.

[0033] In order to facilitate the limiting connecting plate 1043 to be quickly reset after being lifted by the reset assembly, in the embodiment, preferably, the reset assembly comprises an elastic plate one 1049 arranged at the upper surface of the limiting connecting plate 1043 and the inside top end connecting portion of the limiting moving groove one 1044, and the inside of the limiting connecting plate 1043 and the limiting moving groove one 1044 is elastically connected through the elastic plate one 1049, so that the limiting connecting plate 1043 and the top plate 1041 can be elastically reset to the bottom end by the elastic plate one 1049 after the limiting connecting plate 1043 is lifted.

[0034] In order to facilitate the limiting connecting plate 1043 to be pushed and lifted by the pushing assembly, the embodiment is convenient for lifting operation, preferably, the pushing assembly comprises two electric cylinders 1047 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inside of the main box body 101, a limiting moving groove two 1046 is opened at the side of the limiting moving groove one 1044, a push plate 1045 is slidably arranged in the inside of the limiting moving groove two 1046, the end portion of the electric cylinder 1047 is fixedly connected with the side of the push plate 1045 through bolts, the end surface of the push plate 1045 is provided with a ball 1048, the ball 1048 is in contact with the surface of the limiting connecting plate 1043, the electric cylinder 1047 moves to drive the push plate 1045 to limit sliding in the inside of the limiting moving groove two 1046, and the push plate 1045 is in contact with the bottom end side of the limiting connecting plate 1043 through the ball 1048 when being pushed to extrude and move upwards, so that the pushing and lifting are facilitated.

[0035] In the utility model, the model of the electric cylinder 1047 is BJXL & BTXL.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the aluminum recycling smelting device for waste aluminum recycling is used, first, waste aluminum is put into the inside of the main box 101 through the feeding port 103 to contact the crushing roller 105, when the main motor 102 drives the gear 1021 to rotate with the crushing roller 105, the two gears 1021 mesh with each other to rotate the two crushing rollers 105 downward to crush the waste aluminum, after crushing, the waste aluminum falls on the surface of the adsorption material guiding magnetic plate 106 to guide and discharge, at the same time, the iron waste mixed in the inside is adsorbed and treated, the waste aluminum is put into the inside of the smelting furnace 107 through the discharge port 108 and the feeding channel 109 to be smelted, after smelting, the waste aluminum is collected in the inside of the collecting groove 104 to form recycled waste aluminum ingot after cooling;

[0037] Then when the aluminum recycling smelting device main body 100 is recycled by the crushing roller 105, after crushing, the waste aluminum is protected by the baffle 1057 and is not easy to fall into the two sides, and when the surface of the crushing roller 105 is pressed and dirty and impurities are left, the elastic plate two 1054 is deformed to drive the sliding connecting plate 1052 and the flexible steel wire brush 1053 to be elastically connected, and when the sliding connecting plate 1052 is elastically connected, the limiting sliding block 1056 is limited to slide in the inside of the baffle 1057, so that the sliding connecting plate 1052 and the flexible steel wire brush 1053 stably and tightly contact the surface of the crushing roller 105 for cleaning treatment, and the dust after cleaning treatment is collected in the inside of the collecting box 1058, which is convenient for cleaning and collecting impurities and dirt, is not easy to enter the inside to reduce the recycling quality, improves the convenience of the crushing roller 105 cleaning treatment and the recycling smelting quality of the aluminum recycling smelting device main body 100 in waste aluminum recycling processing, and the collecting box 1058 is regularly disassembled and cleaned after being filled in the inside;

[0038] Finally, after the aluminum recycling smelting device main body 100 is recycled and smelted, the smelted aluminum is put into the inside of the collecting groove 104 to cool down, at this time, when it is needed to be taken out, the electric cylinder 1047 is directly moved to drive the push plate 1045 to limit and slide in the inside of the limiting moving groove two 1046, when the push plate 1045 is pushed, the ball 1048 contacts the bottom end of the limiting connecting plate 1043 to apply force to the limiting connecting plate 1043 to move upward, when the limiting connecting plate 1043 moves, the top plate 1041 and the aluminum block cooled in the inside are taken out, the taking out is convenient, the convenience of the aluminum recycling smelting device main body 100 in waste aluminum recycling processing is improved, and after being taken out, the push plate 1045 is reset, the elastic plate one 1049 is deformed to drive the limiting connecting plate 1043 and the top plate 1041 to be elastically connected, so that the top plate 1041 is elastically reset and is sealed by the sealing plate 1042, and is not easy to leak.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum recycling and smelting device for waste aluminum reprocessing, comprising an aluminum recycling and smelting device body (100), the aluminum recycling and smelting device body (100) including a main housing (101), two crushing rollers (105) rotating at the top of the interior of the main housing (101), gears (1021) provided on the outer surface of the ends of the crushing rollers (105), a main motor (102) installed at the ends of the crushing rollers (105) on the side of the main housing (101), and a collection trough (104) provided at the bottom of one side of the main housing (101), characterized in that: The main body (100) of the aluminum recycling and smelting device is also equipped with: The cleaning mechanism includes fixed installation protective components disposed on both sides of the side of the crushing roller (105) inside the main housing (101), the fixed installation components are provided with cleaning components inside, and the cleaning components are provided with limit sliding components on both sides; The lifting and demolding mechanism includes a lifting and demolding component disposed at the bottom of the collection groove (104), a reset component disposed on both sides of the lifting and demolding component, and a pushing component disposed on one side of the lifting and demolding component.

2. The aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the main housing (101) is provided with a feed inlet (103). An adsorption and material guiding magnetic plate (106) is fixed to the middle position inside the main housing (101) by bolts. The end of the adsorption and material guiding magnetic plate (106) is provided with a discharge port (108). A smelting furnace (107) is fixed to the bottom inside the main housing (101). The top side of the smelting furnace (107) and the bottom surface of the discharge port (108) are provided with a feeding channel (109). The surface of the collecting trough (104) corresponds to the bottom outlet of the other side of the smelting furnace (107). A flue pipe is provided at the top side of the other side of the smelting furnace (107).

3. The aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed installation protective assembly includes a fixing seat (1051) fixedly installed on the side of the crushing roller (105) on the surface of the main box (101) by bolts. The end of the fixing seat (1051) is located inside the main box (101) and a baffle (1057) is fixedly installed on it by screws. The bottom end of the baffle (1057) matches the surface structure of the crushing roller (105). The lower surface of the fixing seat (1051) is located inside the main box (101) and a collection box (1058) is fixed on it by bolts.

4. An aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a sliding connecting plate (1052) disposed inside the fixed base (1051). A flexible wire brush (1053) is provided on the surface of the sliding connecting plate (1052), and the front surface of the flexible wire brush (1053) is in contact with the surface of the crushing roller (105). An elastic plate (1054) is provided at the connection between the rear surface of the sliding connecting plate (1052) and the interior of the fixed base (1051).

5. An aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting sliding assembly includes limiting slide grooves (1055) opened on both sides inside the fixed base (1051), and limiting sliders (1056) are provided on both sides of the sliding connecting plate (1052), and the limiting sliders (1056) are limited and slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide grooves (1055).

6. An aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and demolding assembly includes a limiting moving groove (1044) opened at the bottom of the inside of the collecting groove (104). A limiting connecting plate (1043) slides at the top of the inside of the limiting moving groove (1044). A top plate (1041) is provided at the bottom of the inside of the collecting groove (104). Sealing plates (1042) are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the top plate (1041). The lower surface of the sealing plate (1042) is in tight contact with the surface of the collecting groove (104).

7. An aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes an elastic plate (1049) disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the limiting connecting plate (1043) and connected to the top of the inner end of the limiting moving groove (1044), and the interior of the limiting connecting plate (1043) and the limiting moving groove (1044) are elastically connected through the elastic plate (1049).

8. An aluminum recycling and smelting apparatus for waste aluminum reprocessing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes two electric cylinders (1047) fixedly installed at the bottom of the main housing (101) by bolts. The side of the first limiting moving groove (1044) is provided with a second limiting moving groove (1046). A push plate (1045) slides inside the second limiting moving groove (1046). The end of the electric cylinder (1047) is fixed to the side of the push plate (1045) by bolts. A ball (1048) rolls on the end surface of the push plate (1045), and the ball (1048) contacts the surface of the limiting connecting plate (1043).

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