Automatic feeding mechanism of filtering device
By designing an automatic feeding mechanism, the problem of having to stop the machine and manually replace the filter material rolls was solved, realizing the automatic replacement of the material rolls and improving production efficiency and equipment convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing production equipment requires manual operation and shutdown when changing the filter material roll, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and affects work efficiency.
An automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device was designed, including a conveyor belt, a clamping mechanism, a flipping base, a roller servo motor, and a main control board. The separation, flipping, rotation, and feeding of material rolls are achieved through automated control, and automatic replacement is performed using a replacement mechanism composed of a crank and a clamp.
It enables automatic replacement of filter material rolls, improving production efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and increasing the convenience and practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224014980U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter device production equipment technical field, especially in kind of filter device automatic feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The filter device in the mask refers to the specific functional component or material combination in the mask for intercepting, adsorbing and filtering particulate matters, microorganisms, harmful gases and other impurities in the air to realize the air purification, the wearer's respiratory safety and health function, the mask filter device is usually composed of one or more layers of materials with different filtering characteristics, and the materials work cooperatively to achieve different filtering effects through respective physical or chemical actions, such as melt-blown cloth filtering particulate matters through mechanical interception and electrostatic adsorption, and activated carbon removing harmful gases and odors through adsorption.
[0003] In the related art, the filter material roll is used for production during production, however, when the filter material roll is consumed, the operator needs to stop the machine and manually replace the filter material roll, which is time-consuming and laborious and affects the work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, the filter device automatic feeding mechanism is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of filter device automatic feeding mechanism, with the effects of automatic feeding and stable operation.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of filter device automatic feeding mechanism, including operation table, the top of operation table is rotatably installed with conveying belt;The side of operation table is equipped with storage box, and the inboard of storage box is equipped with storage mechanism;The side of operation table is fixedly installed with support base, and the inboard of support base is rotatably installed with turnover base, and the inboard of turnover base is rotatably installed with clamping sleeve, and the inboard of clamping sleeve is equipped with clamping mechanism.
[0007] The utility model further provides that the top of operation table is fixedly installed with guide base, and the inboard of guide base is fixedly installed with stop bar.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the main body and the joint of the material roll can be separated.
[0009] The utility model further provides that the storage mechanism includes feeding electric push rod and feeding base, the bottom of storage box is equipped with storage groove, and the side inner wall of storage groove is fixedly installed with feeding electric push rod, and the output end of feeding electric push rod is fixedly installed with feeding base, and feeding base is slidably installed on the side inner wall of storage box, and the top of feeding base is placed with material roll.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding of the material roll is facilitated.
[0011] Further settings of the utility model are that the top of operation platform is fixedly installed with gyro wheel support, gyro wheel axle is rotatably installed on the inner side of gyro wheel support, motor slot is set in the inside of gyro wheel support, gyro wheel servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of motor slot, and the output shaft of gyro wheel servo motor is fixedly connected with gyro wheel axle.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the gyro wheel axle can be driven to rotate by gyro wheel servo motor.
[0013] Further settings of the utility model are that overturning servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of support base, and the output shaft of overturning servo motor is fixedly connected with overturning base.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, overturning base can be driven to overturn by overturning servo motor, and clamping mechanism can be driven to overturn.
[0015] Further settings of the utility model are that rotating servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of overturning base, and the output shaft of rotating servo motor is fixedly connected with clamping sleeve.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, clamping sleeve can be driven to rotate by rotating servo motor, so that material roll can be driven to rotate.
[0017] Further settings of the utility model are that clamping mechanism comprises clamping electric push rod, clamping metal block, two driving columns, two linkage assemblies and two clamping assemblies, clamping electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of clamping sleeve, clamping metal block is fixedly installed on the output end of clamping electric push rod, driving groove is formed in one side of clamping metal block, two driving columns are fixedly installed on the inner side of driving groove, linkage assembly is arranged on two driving columns, and clamping assembly is arranged on one side of two linkage assemblies.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, two clamping assemblies can be driven to clamp by clamping electric push rod.
[0019] Further settings of the utility model are that linkage assembly comprises crank and linkage column, the crank is rotatably sleeved on driving column, and linkage column is rotatably arranged on one side of crank.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, corresponding crank can be driven to move by two driving columns, and corresponding clamping can be driven to move.
[0021] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the clamping assembly includes the center column and the clamp, the one side inner wall of the clamping sleeve is fixed with the center column, the center column is rotationally sleeved with the clamp, the one side of the clamp is provided with the linkage groove, the linkage column is fixedly installed on the one side inner wall of the linkage groove, the one side of the material roll is provided with two recesses, and two clamps are respectively matched with corresponding recesses.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material roll can be clamped by the clamping mechanism.
[0023] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the top of the operation platform is fixedly installed with the main control board, and the roller servo motor, the feeding electric push rod, the overturning servo motor, the rotating servo motor and the clamping electric push rod are all connected with the same main control board circuit.
[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the equipment can be controlled through the main control board.
[0025] The present application comprises at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. The present application can replace the filter material roll by using the replacement mechanism composed of the crank and the clamp, so that manual replacement of the staff is no longer needed, the production efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
[0027] 2. The present application can move the unused material roll upward by using the storage mechanism composed of the storage box and the feeding electric push rod, so that the replacement mechanism can quickly grab and replace the material roll, and the convenience of the equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the automatic feeding mechanism of the filter device proposed in the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure section schematic view of the storage mechanism of the automatic feeding mechanism of the filter device proposed in the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure split schematic view of the guide base of the automatic feeding mechanism of the filter device proposed in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4A three-dimensional structure section view schematic diagram of a replacement mechanism of an automatic feeding mechanism of a filtering device is provided in the utility model.
[0033] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of a replacement mechanism of an automatic feeding mechanism of a filtering device is provided in the utility model.
[0034] In the drawing, 1, operation platform, 2, conveying belt, 3, roller shaft, 4, roller support, 5, roller servo motor, 6, guide base, 7, stop lever, 8, storage box, 9, feeding electric push rod, 10, feeding base, 11, material roll, 12, support base, 13, overturning servo motor, 14, overturning base, 15, rotating servo motor, 16, clamping sleeve, 17, clamping electric push rod, 18, clamping metal block, 19, driving column, 20, crank, 21, linkage column, 22, clamp, 23, center column, 24, main control board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Referring to Figures 1-5 An automatic feeding mechanism of a filtering device, comprising an operation platform 1, the top of the operation platform 1 is rotatably provided with a conveying belt 2; one side of the operation platform 1 is provided with a storage box 8, the inner side of the storage box 8 is provided with a storage mechanism; one side of the operation platform 1 is fixedly provided with a support base 12, the inner side of the support base 12 is rotatably provided with an overturning base 14, the inner side of the overturning base 14 is rotatably provided with a clamping sleeve 16, and the inner side of the clamping sleeve 16 is provided with a clamping mechanism.
[0036] In the embodiment, the top of the operation platform 1 is fixedly provided with a guide base 6, and the inner side of the guide base 6 is fixedly provided with a stop lever 7.
[0037] In the embodiment, the storage mechanism comprises a feeding electric push rod 9 and a feeding base 10, the bottom of the storage box 8 is provided with a storage groove, the feeding electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the storage groove, the feeding base 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the feeding electric push rod 9, the feeding base 10 is slidably installed on the side inner wall of the storage box 8, and the top of the feeding base 10 is placed with a material roll 11.
[0038] In the embodiment, the top of the operation platform 1 is fixedly provided with a roller support 4, the inner side of the roller support 4 is rotatably provided with a roller shaft 3, the inside of the roller support 4 is provided with a motor groove, the roller servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the motor groove, and the output shaft of the roller servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with the roller shaft 3.
[0039] In the embodiment, one side of the support base 12 is fixedly provided with an overturning servo motor 13, and the output shaft of the overturning servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with the overturning base 14.
[0040] In this embodiment, the inner side of the turnover base 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating servo motor 15, and the output shaft of the rotating servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with the clamping sleeve 16.
[0041] In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping electric push rod 17, a clamping metal block 18, two active columns 19, two linkage assemblies and two clamping assemblies. The clamping electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the clamping sleeve 16. The output end of the clamping electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed with the clamping metal block 18. The clamping metal block 18 is provided with an active slot on one side. The inner side of the active slot is fixedly provided with two active columns 19. The two active columns 19 are provided with linkage assemblies. The two linkage assemblies are provided with clamping assemblies on one side.
[0042] In this embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a crank 20 and a linkage column 21. The crank 20 is rotatably sleeved on the active column 19. The crank 20 is rotatably penetrated with the linkage column 21 on one side.
[0043] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a center column 23 and a clamp 22. The center column 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the clamping sleeve 16. The clamp 22 is rotatably sleeved on the center column 23. The clamp 22 is provided with a linkage slot on one side. The linkage column 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the linkage slot. The material roll 11 is provided with two grooves on one side. The two clamps 22 are respectively matched with the corresponding grooves.
[0044] In this embodiment, the top of the operation table 1 is fixedly provided with a main control board 24. The roller servo motor 5, the feeding electric push rod 9, the turnover servo motor 13, the rotating servo motor 15 and the clamping electric push rod 17 are all circuit-connected with the same main control board 24.
[0045] In this embodiment, the control mode of the roller servo motor 5, the feeding electric push rod 9, the turnover servo motor 13, the rotating servo motor 15 and the clamping electric push rod 17 is automatically controlled through the main control board 24. The main control 24 is a PLC controller. The control circuit of the main control board 24 can be realized through simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Therefore, the control mode and the circuit connection will not be explained in detail.
[0046] Working principle: during production, the worker starts the device, the main control panel 24 produces according to the preset program, first, the main control panel 24 starts the turnover servo motor 13, the turnover servo motor 13 drives the turnover base 14 to turn over, and then drives the clamping mechanism to turn over to the specified position, then the main control panel 24 starts the feeding electric push rod 9, the feeding electric push rod 9 drives the feeding base 10 to move, the feeding base 10 moves to make the uppermost material roll 11 move to the specified position, then the clamping electric push rod 17 is started, the clamping electric push rod 17 drives the clamping metal block 18 to move, the clamping metal block 18 moves to drive the two driving columns 19 to move, the two driving columns 19 move to drive the corresponding cranks 20 to move, the two cranks 20 move to extrude the corresponding clamps 22, since the two clamps 22 are rotatably arranged on the corresponding center columns 23, the two clamps 22 are close to each other, thereby contacting one side of the material roll 11, the one side of the material roll 11 is provided with two grooves, the two clamps 22 are matched with the corresponding grooves respectively, when the clamping is completed, the main control panel 24 starts the turnover servo motor 13, so that the turnover base 14 and the clamping mechanism are reset, the side of the material roll 11 which is not clamped contacts the protrusion on the operation table 1, so that the material roll 11 is placed and rotated more stably, when the material roll 11 is placed stably, the main control panel 24 starts the rotating servo motor 15, the rotating servo motor 15 drives the clamping sleeve 16 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping mechanism to rotate the material roll 11, the material roll 11 rotates and contacts the guide base 6, when the material roll 11 rotates, the joint thereof is separated from the guide base 6 and the material roll 11, the separated joint material falls on the conveying belt 2 and moves, at the same time, the roller servo motor 5 drives the roller shaft 3 to rotate and assists the material to move to realize automatic feeding, when the material roll 11 is consumed, the main control panel 24 controls the clamping mechanism to release the clamping, at this time, the consumed material roll 11 falls on the slope surface of the guide base 6 and falls into the prepared storage frame, then the above steps are repeated to realize automatic feeding replacement.
[0047] The technical progress obtained by the utility model relative to the prior art is that the material roll 11 can be replaced, manual replacement of workers is no longer needed, production efficiency is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the unused material roll 11 can be moved upwards, the replacement mechanism can quickly grab and replace the material roll 11, and the convenience of the device is improved.
[0048] The above describes in detail the automatic feeding mechanism of the filtering device provided by the present application. The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by using specific examples, and the above example is only used to help understand the method of the present application and the core idea thereof. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device, characterized in that, Includes an operating table (1), on the top of which a conveyor belt (2) is rotatably mounted; A storage box (8) is provided on one side of the operating table (1), and a storage mechanism is provided on the inner side of the storage box (8); A support base (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the operating table (1). A flip base (14) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support base (12). A clamping sleeve (16) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the flip base (14). A clamping mechanism is provided on the inner side of the clamping sleeve (16).
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide base (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table (1), and a stop bar (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the guide base (6).
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a feeding electric push rod (9) and a feeding base (10). The bottom of the storage box (8) is provided with a storage slot. The feeding electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the storage slot. The feeding base (10) is fixedly installed on the output end of the feeding electric push rod (9). The feeding base (10) is slidably installed on one side of the inner wall of the storage box (8). A material roll (11) is placed on the top of the feeding base (10).
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A roller bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table (1). A roller shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the roller bracket (4). A motor slot is opened inside the roller bracket (4). A roller servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the motor slot. The output shaft of the roller servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the roller shaft (3).
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flip servo motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the support base (12), and the output shaft of the flip servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the flip base (14).
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotary servo motor (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the flip base (14), and the output shaft of the rotary servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the clamping sleeve (16).
7. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a clamping electric push rod (17), a clamping metal block (18), two active columns (19), two linkage components, and two clamping components. The clamping electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the clamping sleeve (16). The clamping metal block (18) is fixedly installed on the output end of the clamping electric push rod (17). An active groove is opened on one side of the clamping metal block (18). Two active columns (19) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the active groove. Linkage components are provided on both active columns (19). Clamping components are provided on one side of both linkage components.
8. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a crank (20) and a linkage column (21). The crank (20) is rotatably mounted on the drive column (19), and the linkage column (21) passes through one side of the crank (20).
9. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamp assembly includes a central column (23) and a clamp (22). The central column (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the clamping sleeve (16). The clamp (22) is rotatably sleeved on the central column (23). A linkage groove is opened on one side of the clamp (22). The linkage column (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the linkage groove. Two grooves are opened on one side of the material roll (11). The two clamps (22) are respectively adapted to the corresponding grooves.
10. The automatic feeding mechanism for a filter device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main control board (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table (1). The roller servo motor (5), the feeding electric push rod (9), the flipping servo motor (13), the rotation servo motor (15), and the clamping electric push rod (17) are all connected to the same main control board (24).