Acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing material

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials, and relates to the technical field of separation devices. The acid leaching device comprises an acid leaching tank, a flotation mechanism is arranged in the acid leaching tank and comprises a buoyancy column, the top of the buoyancy column is fixedly connected with a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first magnetic net, a second magnetic net and a third magnetic net, and the corners of the shell are fixedly connected with telescopic rods. According to the device, the acid leaching pool and the flotation mechanism are arranged, the aeration mechanism at the bottom of the acid leaching pool pushes pool liquid to fluctuate, the flotation mechanism shakes, powder is promoted to make full contact with a magnetic net, and the adsorption rate is increased; the non-magnetic particles which are not adsorbed fall into the bearing plate in a concentrated mode through the conical guide shell and make contact with acid liquor to dissolve precious metal.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to separating device technical field, concretely is a kind of acid leaching separating device for noble metal-containing material recovery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Acid leaching tank is a kind of common acid leaching equipment, usually made of corrosion-resistant material, its inside can accommodate noble metal-containing material and acid liquid to be treated, realize the leaching of noble metal, and the noble metal is dissolved by dissolution, and then recovered in the subsequent process.

[0003] The existing acid leaching device for noble metal-containing material recovery is generally an acid leaching tank, which needs to crush the material during use. The crushed powder is poured into the acid leaching tank for acid leaching, so that the metal substance can be dissolved into the acid leaching tank. However, during dissolution, a large amount of magnetic substances are dissolved in the acid leaching tank, causing the problem of consumption of acid leaching liquid. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an acid leaching separating device for noble metal-containing material recovery to solve the technical problem of consumption of acid leaching liquid caused by dissolution of a large amount of magnetic substances in the acid leaching tank.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an acid leaching separating device for noble metal-containing material recovery, comprising an acid leaching tank, a flotation mechanism is arranged inside the acid leaching tank, the flotation mechanism comprises a buoyancy column, the top of the buoyancy column is fixedly connected with an outer shell, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a first magnetic net, a second magnetic net and a third magnetic net, the corners of the outer shell are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a receiving plate, and liquid inlets are formed on both sides of the receiving plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the flotation mechanism can be suspended on the surface of the acid liquid by combining the buoyancy column with the acid leaching tank, so that the material powder can be preferentially screened into the outer shell, and the premature consumption of acid liquid caused by direct sinking into the acid liquid can be avoided.

[0007] Further, the bottom of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a guide shell, and the guide shell is in a conical structure.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the conical guide shell structure can concentrate and guide the screened particles to the receiving plate, avoiding the problem of local overload or insufficient dissolution of acid liquid caused by dispersion of the material.

[0009] Further, the size of the pores of the first magnetic net, the second magnetic net and the third magnetic net increases in order.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the porosities of the three-stage magnetic force nets are gradually increased, forming a gradient screening, and small-particle magnetic substances are preferentially adsorbed, avoiding entering the acid solution to consume the active components of the acid solution.

[0011] Further, the four telescopic rods are arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the four rectangularly distributed telescopic rods provide multi-point uniform support for the receiving plate, ensuring that the receiving plate remains horizontal during lifting, and preventing the acid leaching material from spilling due to tilting.

[0013] Further, the materials of the first magnetic force net, the second magnetic force net and the third magnetic force net are all magnetic materials.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the magnetic force nets are made of magnetic materials, which can directly adsorb magnetic particles, and compared with non-magnetic filter nets, the active capture ability of iron filings and other impurities is significantly improved.

[0015] Further, handles are fixedly connected around the shell, and the handles are wrapped with anticorrosive materials.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the anticorrosive handles are wrapped with anticorrosive materials such as rubber or Teflon, avoiding direct contact of the handles by the operator, and improving the operation safety.

[0017] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The acid leaching tank and the flotation mechanism are arranged, the air blasting mechanism at the bottom of the acid leaching tank pushes the tank liquid to fluctuate, the flotation mechanism is shaken, the powder is fully contacted with the magnetic force net, the adsorption rate is improved, the non-magnetic particles not adsorbed are concentrated into the receiving plate through the conical guide shell and are dissolved with the acid solution to obtain noble metals, after the material enters the flotation mechanism, the small, medium and large particle magnetic substances are respectively adsorbed by the corresponding magnetic force nets through the design of gradually increasing magnetic force and porosity, and the small, medium and large particle magnetic substances are respectively adsorbed by the corresponding magnetic force nets, avoiding entering the acid solution to consume the acid leaching activity.

[0019] The acid leaching tank, the flotation mechanism and the handle are arranged, the handle is wrapped with anticorrosive materials, acid corrosion is avoided, a stable gripping point is provided, the flotation mechanism can be directly lifted and moved out of the acid leaching tank after dissolution, complex disassembly is not needed, the buoyancy column makes the flotation mechanism suspended on the surface of the acid solution, the magnetic substances adsorbed by the magnetic force net are separated from the acid leaching residues in the receiving plate when being lifted, and secondary pollution is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flotation mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the flotation mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a half-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the flotation mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side view of the flotation mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Acid leaching tank; 2. Flotation mechanism; 201. Buoyancy column; 202. Outer shell; 203. First magnetic mesh; 204. Second magnetic mesh; 205. Third magnetic mesh; 206. Telescopic rod; 207. Receiving plate; 208. Liquid inlet; 209. Guide shell; 3. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] An acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal materials, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes an acid leaching tank 1, inside which is a flotation mechanism 2. The flotation mechanism 2 includes a buoyancy column 201, with a housing 202 fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy column 201. A first magnetic mesh 203, a second magnetic mesh 204, and a third magnetic mesh 205 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 202. Telescopic rods 206 are fixedly connected to the corners of the housing 202. A receiving plate 207 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod 206. Liquid inlets 208 are provided on both sides of the receiving plate 207. The linkage structure between the telescopic rod 206 and the receiving plate 207 allows the material to fall to a deeper position with the receiving plate for acid leaching. This not only effectively receives the particles after screening for acid leaching and facilitates their removal, but also ensures uniform penetration of the acid solution through the liquid inlets 208, thereby improving the dissolution efficiency of precious metals.

[0028] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the outer shell 202 is fixedly connected to a guide shell 209. The guide shell 209 has a conical structure. The conical structure reduces the risk of material retention in the guide shell 209, allowing the material to fall accurately and ensuring the continuity of grading and screening.

[0029] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The pore sizes of the first magnetic mesh 203, the second magnetic mesh 204, and the third magnetic mesh 205 increase sequentially. This pore size classification reduces the load on a single magnetic mesh, prevents large particles from clogging the fine mesh, such as the first magnetic mesh 203, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0030] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 There are four telescopic rods 206 arranged in a rectangular shape. The rectangular layout enhances the overall structural stability of the flotation mechanism 2 and can maintain stable contact between the receiving plate 207 and the acid solution when disturbed by the aeration mechanism in the acid leaching tank 1.

[0031] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 The materials of the first magnetic mesh 203, the second magnetic mesh 204 and the third magnetic mesh 205 are all magnetic materials. The magnetic materials and the pore gradient work together to achieve the dual separation of magnetic particles by stepwise adsorption and physical sieving, thereby reducing the interference of non-target metals on the recovery of precious metals.

[0032] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 Handles 3 are fixedly connected around the outer shell 202. The handles 3 are covered with anti-corrosion material. The handles 3 are fixed around the outer shell 202, which facilitates the quick lifting of the flotation mechanism 2 from the acid leaching tank 1, realizing the integrated operation of magnetic particle recovery and equipment maintenance, and reducing downtime.

[0033] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: First, after the material is crushed, the powder is put into the outer shell 202 of the flotation mechanism. The powder slides down along the zigzag magnetic mesh. The first magnetic mesh 203 has weak magnetic force and fine mesh, which adsorbs small magnetic particles; the second magnetic mesh 204 has moderate magnetic force and medium mesh, which adsorbs medium particles; the third magnetic mesh 205 has the strongest magnetic force and the largest mesh, which adsorbs large magnetic particles. The unadsorbed particles fall into the receiving plate 207 through the conical guide shell 209, where they come into contact with the acid and dissolve the precious metals. The remaining insoluble impurities sink to the bottom. The aeration mechanism at the bottom of the acid leaching tank continuously generates bubbles, causing the surface of the tank liquid to fluctuate and pushing the flotation mechanism 2 to shake, thereby enhancing the screening efficiency.

[0034] After dissolution is complete, the flotation mechanism 2 is lifted by handle 3 to collect the magnetic material adsorbed on the magnetic net, while the acid leaching residue in the receiving plate 207 is poured out, thus completing the separation.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, and the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change of the embodiments without the creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and the purpose of the utility model, but as long as in the claim range of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An acid leaching separation device for recovering precious metal-containing materials, characterized in that: The system includes an acid leaching tank (1), and a flotation mechanism (2) is provided inside the acid leaching tank (1). The flotation mechanism (2) includes a buoyancy column (201), and a shell (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy column (201). A first magnetic net (203), a second magnetic net (204) and a third magnetic net (205) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (202). Telescopic rods (206) are fixedly connected to the corners of the shell (202). A receiving plate (207) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod (206). Liquid inlets (208) are opened on both sides of the receiving plate (207).

2. The acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer shell (202) is fixedly connected to a guide shell (209), which has a conical structure.

3. The acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore sizes of the first magnetic mesh (203), the second magnetic mesh (204), and the third magnetic mesh (205) increase sequentially.

4. The acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four telescopic rods (206), and the four telescopic rods (206) are arranged in a rectangular shape.

5. The acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The materials of the first magnetic mesh (203), the second magnetic mesh (204) and the third magnetic mesh (205) are all magnetic materials.

6. The acid leaching separation device for recycling precious metal-containing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (202) is fixedly connected to a handle (3) around its perimeter, and the handle (3) is covered with anti-corrosion material.

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