Compressor outer cover structure and refrigeration equipment

By combining a back cavity space with sound-absorbing components in the compressor casing structure, and utilizing the resonance effect and porous structure, the problem of compressor noise pollution in refrigeration equipment is solved, achieving a wider range of noise reduction effects and a better user experience.

CN224017367UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20HISENSE(SHANDONG)REFRIGERATOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing refrigeration equipment, compressor noise pollution is serious, and existing noise reduction measures are not ideal, affecting user experience.

Method used

The compressor casing structure incorporates a back cavity space combined with sound-absorbing components. The resonance effect is used to expand the frequency range of the sound-absorbing components. The porous structure and multi-cavity design enhance sound energy dissipation and optimize noise reduction performance.

Benefits of technology

Significantly reduces compressor operating noise, broadens the noise reduction frequency range of sound-absorbing components, and improves the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and provides a compressor outer cover structure and the refrigeration equipment, the compressor outer cover structure comprises a cover body and a sound absorption part, a back cavity is formed in the side, close to a compressor, of the cover body, the back cavity corresponds to the compressor, and an opening is formed in the side, close to the compressor, of the back cavity; the sound absorption piece covers the opening and is used for making contact with the compressor. The frequency domain width of the action effect of the sound absorption part can be expanded, and the noise reduction performance is optimized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and particularly provides a compressor cover structure and a refrigeration equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, when the refrigeration equipment such as refrigerator and freezer is running, the compressor will generate a large noise pollution. In order to achieve the effect of noise reduction, the existing method is generally to attach the sound-absorbing cotton on the compressor cover, but the noise reduction effect is still not ideal, which affects the user experience. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a compressor cover structure and a refrigeration equipment, aiming at solving the noise problem of the compressor in the existing refrigeration equipment.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0005] In the first aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a compressor cover structure, comprising:

[0006] a cover body, wherein one side of the cover body is provided with a back cavity, the back cavity is arranged corresponding to the compressor, and one side of the back cavity adjacent to the compressor is provided with an opening;

[0007] a sound-absorbing piece, which is covered on the opening and used to contact the compressor.

[0008] The compressor cover structure provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the effect of resonance by combining the sound-absorbing piece with the back cavity space, dissipate sound energy, expand the frequency domain width of the effect of the sound-absorbing piece, and optimize the noise reduction performance.

[0009] In some embodiments, the back cavity comprises at least two first cavities with different depths.

[0010] In some embodiments, at least one pad is arranged in the back cavity to form at least two first cavities with different depths and being connected.

[0011] When the pad is at least two, the thickness of each pad is different.

[0012] In some embodiments, a first partition plate is arranged between adjacent first cavities.

[0013] In some embodiments, a first micro-perforated plate is arranged in the back cavity to divide the back cavity into a second cavity and a third cavity.

[0014] The first micro-perforated plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes which communicate the second cavity and the third cavity, and the plurality of first through holes are distributed along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the second cavity is provided with a first closing plate at the opening corresponding to the second cavity, and the sound-absorbing member covers the first closing plate and the opening corresponding to the third cavity.

[0016] In some embodiments, the width of the second cavity is between 99 mm and 101 mm, the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm, the aperture of the first through hole is between 8.5 mm and 9.5 mm, and the center distance between adjacent first through holes is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm.

[0017] In some embodiments, the width of the second cavity is between 64 mm and 66 mm, the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm, the aperture of the first through hole is between 5.5 mm and 6.5 mm, and the center distance between adjacent first through holes is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first micro-perforated plate is provided with two rows of first through holes arranged along the height direction of the first micro-perforated plate, and each row has a plurality of first through holes distributed along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate.

[0019] The second cavity is provided with a second partition plate, which is arranged between the two rows of first through holes to divide the second cavity into a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity, the fourth cavity communicates with the third cavity through one row of first through holes, and the fifth cavity communicates with the third cavity through the other row of first through holes.

[0020] In some embodiments, the back cavity is provided with a second micro-perforated plate and a second closing plate, the second micro-perforated plate is divided in the back cavity, and the height of the second micro-perforated plate is less than the depth of the back cavity; the second closing plate is connected between the second micro-perforated plate and the back cavity to enclose a closed cavity on one side in the back cavity, and the second closing plate has a gap with the sound-absorbing member.

[0021] The second micro-perforated plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes which communicate the closed cavity and the back cavity, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed along the length direction of the second micro-perforated plate.

[0022] In the second aspect, some embodiments of the present application further provide a refrigeration equipment, comprising: a compressor and the compressor cover structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, the compressor is arranged in the compressor cover structure and in contact with the sound-absorbing member.

[0023] The refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively reduce the noise during the operation of the compressor, thereby improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the compressor cover structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0029] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0032] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0033] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0035] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0036] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the back cavity structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0037] Figure 13 Figure 1 is a sectional view of a back cavity structure according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 12 Figure 2 is a sectional view of a back cavity structure according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0038] In the drawings:

[0039] 1 cover; 2 sound absorbing member; 3 back cavity; 4 opening; 5 side plate; 6 first cavity;

[0040] 7 pad; 8 first partition; 9 first micro-perforated plate; 10 second cavity; 11 third cavity;

[0041] 12 first through hole; 13 first closing plate; 14 second partition; 15 fourth cavity;

[0042] 16 fifth cavity; 17 second micro-perforated plate; 18 second closing plate; 19 closed cavity;

[0043] 20 gap; 21 second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Embodiments of the present application are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which examples of the embodiments are shown, wherein the same or similar notations are used to denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely used for the purpose of facilitating the description of the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the embodiments of the present application.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0047] In the embodiments of the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] At present, when the refrigeration equipment such as refrigerator and freezer is running, the compressor will generate a large noise pollution. In order to achieve the effect of noise reduction, the existing method is generally to attach sound-absorbing cotton on the outer cover of the compressor, but the noise reduction effect is still not ideal, which affects the user experience.

[0049] Therefore, the present application provides a compressor outer cover structure, by designing a back cavity space between the cover body and the sound-absorbing piece, the porous characteristics of the sound-absorbing piece itself can be utilized, combined with the back cavity space, the effect of resonance can be achieved, the sound energy can be dissipated, thereby expanding the frequency domain width of the sound-absorbing piece effect and optimizing the noise reduction performance.

[0050] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a compressor outer cover structure, which comprises a cover body 1 and a sound-absorbing piece 2. Wherein, the cover body 1 is provided with a back cavity 3 adjacent to one side of the compressor (not shown in the figure), the back cavity 3 is provided corresponding to the compressor, and the back cavity 3 is provided with an opening 4 adjacent to one side of the compressor; the sound-absorbing piece 2 covers the opening 4 and is used to contact the compressor.

[0051] Specifically, the inner side of the cover body 1 adjacent to the compressor can be provided with a plurality of side plates 5, and the plurality of side plates 5 are sequentially connected end to end, so as to enclose the back cavity 3 with an opening 4 on the cover body 1. This back cavity 3 can be located opposite to the compressor, so that the sound-absorbing piece 2 covering the opening 4 can be aligned and stably contacted with the compressor, thereby realizing the noise reduction of the compressor. Wherein, the side plate 5 and the cover body 1 can be an integral structure, which simplifies the assembly process and improves the overall structural strength and durability. Of course, the side plate 5 can also be installed on the cover body 1 by means of glue connection, screw connection and the like. Moreover, the specific shape of the back cavity 3 is not particularly limited, for example, it can be rectangular, hexagonal, circular and the like. In addition, the depth of the back cavity 3 can be 10mm, of course, it can also be other depths, which can be designed according to actual needs.

[0052] The sound absorbing member 2 is a component with a porous structure, and its main function is to absorb the energy of sound waves through its porous structure and convert the sound energy into heat energy. The sound absorbing member 2 can be a sound absorbing cotton, a sound absorbing board, etc. The sound absorbing cotton can be PU (polyurethane) cotton, green felt, and other cottons with porous properties. The sound absorbing board can be a mineral fiber sound absorbing board, a wood fiber sound absorbing board, and other boards with porous properties. The thickness of the sound absorbing member 2 can be 10 mm, but it can also be other thicknesses, which can be designed according to actual needs. The function of the sound absorbing member 2 is not only to block the propagation of noise, but more importantly, to work together with the back cavity 3 space to achieve more efficient dissipation of sound energy.

[0053] When the compressor operates and generates noise, since the sound absorbing member 2 is directly installed at the opening 4 of the back cavity 3 and in contact with the compressor, the sound waves will first contact the sound absorbing member 2 and then enter the inside of the back cavity 3 through the opening 4. The back cavity 3 is a relatively closed space, and the sound waves will undergo multiple reflections therein. These reflections will cause interference and resonance between the sound waves, which helps to increase the path length of the sound waves in the back cavity 3, so that the sound energy has more opportunities to be absorbed by the sound absorbing member 2 or converted into heat energy and dissipated.

[0054] It can be understood that traditional sound absorbing treatment is usually only effective for noise in a specific frequency range. However, by introducing the back cavity 3 structure, the application can broaden the effective frequency response range of the sound absorbing member 2, i.e., expand the frequency domain width of the sound absorbing member 2, by using the resonance effect. This means that it can more effectively suppress noise of different frequencies and provide more comprehensive noise reduction protection.

[0055] Therefore, the compressor cover structure provided by the embodiments of the application can effectively control the noise of the compressor by skillfully combining the sound absorbing member 2 and the back cavity 3 and using the resonance principle, thereby improving the user experience.

[0056] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1, the back cavity 3 includes at least two first cavities 6 with different depths. Figures 3 to 6

[0057] Specifically, the back cavity 3 is divided into cavities with different depths. Since sound waves will produce different resonance frequencies in cavities with different depths, this design can cover a wider frequency band.

[0058] It can be understood that since the noise of the compressor usually contains multiple frequency components, a single-depth back cavity 3 structure is difficult to cover comprehensively. Therefore, the application can reasonably design the first cavities 6 with corresponding depths according to the main noise frequency band of the compressor, so as to better adapt to the complex noise spectrum generated by the compressor, improve the overall noise reduction effect, and improve the user experience.

[0059] ​Therefore, the multi-depth back cavity 3 design of the embodiments of the present application can significantly expand the resonance frequency band width, thereby widening the noise reduction frequency range of the sound absorption piece 2 and achieving more efficient noise control.

[0060] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , at least one pad 7 is arranged in the back cavity 3 to form at least two first cavities 6 of different depths and in communication; and when there are at least two pads 7, the thicknesses of the pads 7 are different.

[0061] Specifically, the pads 7 of different thicknesses are arranged in the back cavity 3, so that the back cavity 3 is divided into multiple cavities of different depths and in communication. The pads 7 and the back cavity 3 can be an integrally formed structure or can be installed in the back cavity 3 by means of glue connection, screw connection, etc. For example, if one pad 7 is arranged, the back cavity 3 is divided into two cavities; if two pads 7 are arranged, the back cavity 3 is divided into three cavities, and so on. In one example, the pads 7 can be laid side by side along the length direction of the back cavity 3, thereby forming a stepped cavity structure of different depths.

[0062] Therefore, by arranging the pads 7 of different thicknesses, the embodiments of the present application can create multiple cavities of different depths, and each cavity corresponds to a different resonance frequency. This can significantly expand the resonance frequency band width, so that the entire structure can effectively absorb noise in a wider frequency range, improve the noise reduction performance, and thus improve the user experience.

[0063] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a first partition plate 8 is arranged between adjacent first cavities 6.

[0064] Specifically, multiple first cavities 6 are arranged in the back cavity 3 and are separated by the first partition plate 8, which can ensure that each cavity works independently and avoids mutual interference, thereby enhancing the resonance intensity at a specific frequency.

[0065] Therefore, this design of the embodiments of the present application can enhance the resonance intensity in a specific frequency range, thereby improving the overall noise reduction effect.

[0066] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , a first micro-perforated plate 9 is arranged in the back cavity 3 to divide the back cavity 3 into a second cavity 10 and a third cavity 11; and the first micro-perforated plate 9 is provided with multiple first through holes 12 that communicate the second cavity 10 and the third cavity 11, and the multiple first through holes 12 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate 9.

[0067] Specifically, the micro-perforated plate is a material with sound absorption and diffusion functions. The micro-perforated plate can be made of metal (such as galvanized steel plate, aluminum plate) or plastic and the like. Its surface is distributed with a large number of micro holes. The working principle of the micro-perforated plate is based on the friction and damping effect of sound waves when passing through the holes, which converts sound energy into heat energy, thereby achieving the effect of sound absorption.

[0068] The back cavity 3 is divided into two cavities, a second cavity 10 and a third cavity 11, by the first micro-perforated plate 9. A plurality of first through holes 12 are provided on the first micro-perforated plate 9 to communicate the second cavity 10 and the third cavity 11, and the through holes are distributed along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate 9. When the sound wave enters the back cavity 3, part of the sound wave is absorbed by the first through holes 12 on the first micro-perforated plate 9, and the other part is reflected back and forth between the second cavity 10 and the third cavity 11 to dissipate the sound energy. This design allows the sound wave to pass between the two cavities, forming a complex sound wave propagation path, thereby increasing the resonance effect and sound absorption effect.

[0069] It can be understood that high-frequency (frequencies above 1000 Hz) sound waves are more easily affected by micro structures due to their shorter wavelengths, and therefore the micro first through holes 12 on the first micro-perforated plate 9 can effectively absorb high-frequency noise. Each through hole can be regarded as an independent small sound absorption unit, and the densely arranged through holes correspond to a combination of multiple sound absorption units. When high-frequency sound waves pass through these densely arranged through holes, they will undergo more absorption processes, thereby significantly increasing the frequency band width of high-frequency noise reduction, and enabling the structure to have better sound absorption performance in the high-frequency range.

[0070] Therefore, the embodiments of the present application significantly improve the overall noise reduction performance by combining multiple sound absorption mechanisms, especially in the case of handling high-frequency noise, which can significantly improve the noise problem during compressor operation and improve the user experience.

[0071] In some embodiments, referring to Figs. 1 to 3, the second cavity 10 corresponds to the opening 4, and the first closed plate 13 is arranged at the opening 4 to close the second cavity 10. Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the second cavity 10 corresponds to the opening 4, and the first closed plate 13 is arranged at the opening 4 to close the second cavity 10.

[0072] Specifically, the first closed plate 13 is installed at the opening 4 corresponding to the second cavity 10 to close the cavity, and the sound wave enters the third cavity 11 through the sound absorption piece 2, then enters the second cavity 10 through the first through holes 12 on the first micro-perforated plate 9, and the reflection and interference occur in the second cavity 10 and the third cavity 11, forming a resonance effect, further absorbing and dissipating sound energy. Such a design increases the complexity of the sound wave path, thereby enhancing the sound absorption effect.

[0073] In addition, the sound absorption effect of the first micro-perforated plate 9 can be optimized by adjusting parameters such as hole diameter, spacing, and plate thickness to meet the absorption requirements of different frequency bands of sound.

[0074] For example, the width W1 of the second cavity 10 is between 99 mm and 101 mm (for example, it can be 100 mm), the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate 9 is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm (for example, it can be 5 mm), the hole diameter of the first through hole 12 is between 8.5 mm and 9.5 mm (for example, it can be 9 mm), and the center distance between adjacent first through holes 12 is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm (for example, it can be 15 mm).

[0075] For another example, the width W1 of the second cavity 10 is between 64 mm and 66 mm (for example, it can be 65 mm), the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate 9 is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm (for example, it can be 5 mm), the hole diameter of the first through hole 12 is between 5.5 mm and 6.5 mm (for example, it can be 6 mm), and the center distance between adjacent first through holes 12 is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm (for example, it can be 15 mm).

[0076] By designing the relevant parameters of the first micro-perforated plate 9, the application can improve the resonance sound absorption and noise reduction effect of the entire structure in the 630 Hz frequency band (range is 600 Hz to 660 Hz).

[0077] In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-3, Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the first micro-perforated plate 9 is provided with two rows of first through holes 12 arranged along the height direction of the first micro-perforated plate 9, each row having a plurality of first through holes 12 spaced along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate 9; and the second cavity 10 is provided with a second partition plate 14, which is arranged between the two rows of first through holes 12 to divide the second cavity 10 into a fourth cavity 15 and a fifth cavity 16, the fourth cavity 15 being in communication with the third cavity 11 through one row of first through holes 12, and the fifth cavity 16 being in communication with the third cavity 11 through the other row of first through holes 12.

[0078] Specifically, the second partition plate 14 is arranged inside the second cavity 10, so that the entire back cavity 3 can be further divided into three resonance sound absorption spaces, i.e., the third cavity 11, the fourth cavity 15, and the fifth cavity 16, each space corresponding to a different frequency. In addition, the first micro-perforated plate 9 is provided with two rows of first through holes 12, each row having a plurality of first through holes 12. The fourth cavity 15 is in communication with the third cavity 11 through one row of first through holes 12, and the fifth cavity 16 is in communication with the third cavity 11 through the other row of first through holes 12. This layout allows sound waves to be absorbed by the densely arranged plurality of first through holes 12 and enter the respective resonance sound absorption spaces through different paths for resonance, increasing the complexity of the sound wave propagation path and expanding the frequency band width of the sound absorption piece 2.

[0079] Therefore, the combination of the multiple sound absorption mechanisms can significantly improve the overall noise reduction performance, especially in the case of processing complex noise spectrum, which can significantly improve the noise problem during the operation of the compressor and improve the user experience.

[0080] Furthermore, by reasonably designing the aperture, pitch and plate thickness of the first micro-perforated plate 9, the resonance sound absorption performance of the entire structure in the 630Hz frequency band (range is 600Hz to 660Hz) can be enhanced. For example, the width W1 of the second cavity 10 is between 39mm and 41mm (for example, it can be 40mm), the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate 9 is between 4.5mm and 5.5mm (for example, it can be 5mm), the aperture of the first through hole 12 is between 3.5mm and 4.5mm (for example, it can be 4mm), the center distance between adjacent first through holes 12 is between 14.5mm and 15.5mm (for example, it can be 15mm), and the thickness of the second partition plate 14 is between 0.5mm and 1.5mm (for example, it can be 1mm).

[0081] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the back cavity 3 is provided with a second micro-perforated plate 17 and a second closed plate 18. The second micro-perforated plate 17 is separated in the back cavity 3, and the height of the second micro-perforated plate 17 is less than the depth of the back cavity 3. The second closed plate 18 is connected between the second micro-perforated plate 17 and the back cavity 3 to enclose a closed cavity 19 on one side in the back cavity 3, and the second closed plate 18 has a gap 20 with the sound absorption piece 2. The second micro-perforated plate 17 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 21 communicating the closed cavity 19 and the back cavity 3, and the plurality of second through holes 21 are distributed along the length direction of the second micro-perforated plate 17.

[0082] Specifically, by arranging the second micro-perforated plate 17 and the second closed plate 18 in the back cavity 3, three resonance sound absorption intervals can be formed, including the interval between the sound absorption piece 2 and the back cavity 3, the interval in the closed cavity 19 and the gap 20 interval between the sound absorption piece 2 and the second closed plate 18. Each interval can correspond to a different frequency, and each interval is connected. This layout allows sound waves to be absorbed by the densely arranged second through holes 21 and enter each resonance sound absorption interval through different paths for resonance, increasing the complexity of the sound wave propagation path and expanding the frequency band width of the sound absorption piece 2.

[0083] Therefore, the combination of the multiple sound absorption mechanisms can significantly improve the overall noise reduction performance, especially in the case of processing complex noise spectrum, which can significantly improve the noise problem during the operation of the compressor and improve the user experience.

[0084] In addition, by reasonably designing the parameters of the second micro-perforated plate 17, such as the hole diameter, the pitch and the plate thickness, the noise reduction performance of the whole structure in the frequency band of 630 Hz (ranging from 600 Hz to 660 Hz) can be ensured. For example, the width W2 of the closed cavity 19 is between 39 mm and 41 mm (for example, it can be 40 mm), the thickness of the second micro-perforated plate 17 is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm (for example, it can be 5 mm), the hole diameter of the second through hole 21 is between 3.5 mm and 4.5 mm (for example, it can be 4 mm), the center distance between adjacent second through holes 21 is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm (for example, it can be 15 mm), and the thickness of the second closed plate 18 is between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm (for example, it can be 1 mm).

[0085] In some embodiments, the present application also provides a refrigeration device, which comprises a compressor (not shown in the figure) and the compressor cover structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the compressor is arranged in the compressor cover structure and in contact with the sound-absorbing piece 2. The specific type of the refrigeration device prepared by the present application is not particularly limited, for example, the refrigeration device can be a refrigerator, a freezer or the like.

[0086] Since the refrigeration device provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises the compressor cover structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has all the technical effects of the compressor cover structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0087] The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present application and does not limit the embodiments of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A compressor casing structure, characterized in that, include: The cover has a back cavity on the side adjacent to the compressor, the back cavity is provided corresponding to the compressor, and the back cavity has an opening on the side adjacent to the compressor; A sound-absorbing element covers the opening and is used to contact the compressor.

2. The compressor casing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back cavity includes at least two first cavities of different depths.

3. The compressor casing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The back cavity is provided with at least one pad to form at least two first cavities of different depths that are connected. Furthermore, when there are at least two pads, the thickness of each pad is different.

4. The compressor casing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first partition is provided between adjacent first cavities.

5. The compressor casing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back cavity is provided with a first micro-perforated plate to divide the back cavity into a second cavity and a third cavity; Furthermore, the first micro-perforated plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes connecting the second cavity and the third cavity, and the plurality of first through holes are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate.

6. The compressor housing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first sealing plate is provided at the opening corresponding to the second cavity, and the sound-absorbing component covers the first sealing plate and the opening corresponding to the third cavity.

7. The compressor casing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The width of the second cavity is between 99mm and 101mm, the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate is between 4.5mm and 5.5mm, the diameter of the first through hole is between 8.5mm and 9.5mm, and the center distance between adjacent first through holes is between 14.5mm and 15.5mm. Alternatively, the width of the second cavity is between 64 mm and 66 mm, the thickness of the first micro-perforated plate is between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm, the diameter of the first through hole is between 5.5 mm and 6.5 mm, and the center distance between adjacent first through holes is between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm.

8. The compressor casing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first micro-perforated plate is provided with two rows of first through holes arranged along the height direction of the first micro-perforated plate, and each row has a plurality of first through holes spaced apart along the length direction of the first micro-perforated plate. Furthermore, a second partition is provided inside the second cavity, which is located between the two rows of the first through holes to divide the second cavity into a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity. The fourth cavity is connected to the third cavity through one row of the first through holes, and the fifth cavity is connected to the third cavity through another row of the first through holes.

9. The compressor casing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back cavity is provided with a second micro-perforated plate and a second sealing plate. The second micro-perforated plate is separated from the back cavity, and the height of the second micro-perforated plate is less than the depth of the back cavity. The second sealing plate is connected between the second micro-perforated plate and the back cavity to enclose a sealed cavity on one side of the back cavity, and there is a gap between the second sealing plate and the sound-absorbing component. The second micro-perforated plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes that connect the closed cavity and the back cavity, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the second micro-perforated plate.

10. A refrigeration device, characterized in that, include: The compressor and the compressor housing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the compressor is disposed within the compressor housing structure and contacts the sound-absorbing element.

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