Pressure relief exhaust window and energy storage cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressure relief exhaust window and an energy storage cabin. The pressure relief exhaust window comprises a window frame, an exhaust fan, a baffle support, a pressure relief baffle and a pushing device. The exhaust fan and the pushing device are installed in the window frame, and the baffle support is installed on the air outlet face of the window frame and can be overturned outwards through a rotating shaft. The pushing device is in control connection with the rotating shaft; a pressure relief opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the exhaust fan, of the baffle support, and the pressure relief baffle covers the pressure relief opening and is connected with the baffle support through a plurality of elastic pieces. When the exhaust outlet is closed and the internal pressure is too large, the pressure relief baffle is pushed by the internal pressure to pop outwards to form a certain gap so that the internal air pressure can be released to the outside. Integration of an exhaust window and a pressure relief window is achieved, the space requirement for installation is lowered, and the material cost and the construction cost are effectively optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure relief and ventilation, and in particular to a pressure relief and ventilation window and an energy storage compartment. Background Technology

[0002] With the promotion and application of new energy sources such as solar and wind power, energy storage technology has also developed. Lithium batteries have gradually become the mainstream energy storage product due to their advantages such as high energy density, long service life, high rated voltage, high power handling capacity, low self-discharge rate, light weight, green and environmentally friendly properties, and minimal water consumption during production.

[0003] The charge-discharge cycle life and safety of lithium-ion batteries are greatly affected by temperature. When the cell temperature is too high or the temperature difference is large, the cell cycle life will decrease significantly, affecting the service life of energy storage products. In severe cases, it can lead to thermal runaway of the cell.

[0004] When a battery cell experiences thermal runaway, it generates a large amount of flammable gas. When the concentration of flammable gas reaches a certain level, it can easily explode upon contact with even a small spark, causing significant loss of life and property.

[0005] Existing energy storage systems for pressurized gas fire suppression require not only exhaust vents to release thermally runaway combustible gases, volatiles in the cabin, and subsequent extinguishing agents, but also separate pressure relief windows to prevent excessive pressure after the extinguishing agent is sprayed, which could cause the container doors and partitions to break under pressure, rendering them ineffective as fire barriers.

[0006] The separate design of pressure relief windows and ventilation windows has a negative impact on the installation space design, material costs, and construction costs of containers. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a pressure relief and ventilation window and an energy storage compartment, thereby integrating the ventilation window and the pressure relief window.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A pressure relief ventilation window includes a window frame, a ventilation fan, a baffle bracket, a pressure relief baffle, and a pushing device;

[0010] The exhaust fan and the pushing device are installed inside the window frame, and the baffle bracket is installed on the air outlet surface of the window frame and can be rotated outward via a rotating shaft;

[0011] The pushing device is controlled to be connected to the rotating shaft;

[0012] The position corresponding to the exhaust fan on the baffle support is provided with a pressure relief port, and the pressure relief baffle cover is arranged on the pressure relief port and connected with the baffle support through a plurality of elastic members.

[0013] Further, the baffle support is provided with a surrounding part on the edge of the side facing the window frame;

[0014] The top of the pressure relief baffle is provided with a water baffle which is matched with the surrounding part on the top of the baffle support.

[0015] Further, the baffle support is rectangular, and the surrounding parts on the two sides close to the top of the baffle support are provided with notches, and the connecting line of the notches on the two sides is parallel to the top of the baffle support.

[0016] The baffle support is connected with the rotating shaft through the notches.

[0017] Further, the elastic member is a spring telescopic column.

[0018] The baffle support is provided with through holes corresponding to the number and position of the spring telescopic columns.

[0019] One end of the spring telescopic column passes through the through hole, and a limiting member larger than the through hole is arranged on the end.

[0020] Further, a plurality of spring telescopic columns are connected with the edge of the pressure relief baffle and are uniformly distributed.

[0021] Further, the pressure relief port on the baffle support is rectangular.

[0022] The pressure relief baffle is a rectangle larger than the pressure relief port.

[0023] Further, the number of the through holes and the spring telescopic columns is 4, and they are respectively connected with positions close to the four corners of the pressure relief baffle.

[0024] Further, the waterproof baffle support is provided with a waterproof magnetic sealing ring around the pressure relief port.

[0025] Further, the installation protection plate is installed on the air inlet surface of the window frame.

[0026] The window frame is internally provided with a separation plate separating the exhaust fan and the pushing device.

[0027] The installation protection plate is provided with an air inlet mesh port corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan.

[0028] In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical scheme of the utility model is adopted:

[0029] A kind of energy storage cabin, the partition wall of the energy storage cabin is nested with the above-mentioned pressure relief exhaust window.

[0030] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in: a kind of pressure relief exhaust window and energy storage cabin of the utility model, baffle support that can be turned outside is provided, so that when needing to exhaust, the rotating shaft can be controlled by pusher, baffle support is turned outside, so that exhaust passage is opened, and exhaust fan starts exhaust work, when exhaust port is closed, if internal pressure is too large, then pressure relief baffle is pushed outside by internal pressure and is opened a certain gap, to supply internal air pressure to release to outside;The integration of exhaust window and pressure relief window is realized, the space requirement of installation is reduced, material cost and construction cost are effectively optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Fig. 1 It is whole structure example drawing of a kind of pressure relief exhaust window of the utility model embodiment;

[0032] Fig. 2 It is structure explosion drawing of a kind of pressure relief exhaust window of the utility model embodiment;

[0033] Fig. 3 It is internal structure example drawing of a kind of pressure relief exhaust window of the utility model embodiment;

[0034] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0035] 1, window frame;2, exhaust fan;3, baffle support;4, pressure relief baffle;5, pusher;6, rotating shaft;7, spring telescopic column;8, limit piece;9, installation protection plate;10, isolation plate;11, air inlet mesh;12, fence;13, fender;14, notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To explain the technical content of the utility model, the purpose and effect realized, the following will be explained in conjunction with the drawings.

[0037] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A kind of pressure relief exhaust window, including window frame, exhaust fan, baffle support, pressure relief baffle and pusher;

[0038] The exhaust fan and the pusher are installed in the interior of the window frame, the baffle support is installed on the air outlet surface of the window frame, and can be turned outside by a rotating shaft;

[0039] The pusher is controlled to be connected with the rotating shaft;

[0040] The position corresponding to the exhaust fan on the baffle support is provided with pressure relief port, the pressure relief baffle cover is arranged on the pressure relief port, and is connected with the baffle support by a plurality of elastic members.

[0041] From the above description, the utility model discloses a pressure relief exhaust window, set up the baffle support that can turn outside to the outside, can be controlled rotating shaft by pusher when needing to exhaust, drives baffle support to turn outside, thereby opens the exhaust passage, and the exhaust fan starts the exhaust work, and when the exhaust port is closed, if internal pressure is too big, then the pressure relief baffle is pushed outside under the internal pressure and opens a certain gap to supply internal air pressure to the outside, realizes the integration of the exhaust window and pressure relief window, reduces the space requirement of installation, effectively optimizes material cost and construction cost.

[0042] Further, the edge of the baffle support on the side facing the window frame is provided with a surrounding barrier;

[0043] The top of the pressure relief baffle is provided with a water baffle, which is matched with the surrounding barrier on the top of the baffle support.

[0044] From the above description, the edge of the baffle support is provided with a surrounding barrier, which is matched with the water baffle on the top of the pressure relief baffle, forming a double waterproof structure to improve the waterproof capability.

[0045] Further, the baffle support is rectangular, and the surrounding barriers on the two sides near the top of the baffle support are provided with notches, and the connecting line of the notches on the two sides is parallel to the top of the baffle support.

[0046] The baffle support is connected with the rotating shaft through the notches.

[0047] From the above description, the notches of the surrounding barrier are connected with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can drive the surrounding barrier to rotate, and the notches are arranged on the two sides near the top of the baffle support instead of being directly connected with the rotating shaft from the top of the surrounding barrier, which can improve the waterproof performance.

[0048] Further, the elastic member is a spring telescopic column.

[0049] The baffle support is provided with through holes corresponding in number and position to the spring telescopic columns.

[0050] One end of the spring telescopic column passes through the through hole, and a limiting member larger than the through hole is arranged on the end head.

[0051] From the above description, the spring telescopic column is used as the elastic member, and the compression stroke and spring stiffness can be customized according to the set pressure relief pressure. When the internal pressure reaches the threshold value, the spring is compressed to make the pressure relief baffle gap, realizing rapid pressure relief. Compared with the traditional rupture disc structure, the spring telescopic column can be reused, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0052] Further, the spring telescopic columns are connected with the edge of the pressure relief baffle and are uniformly distributed.

[0053] As can be seen from the above description, the spring telescopic columns are uniformly distributed at the edge of the pressure relief baffle, which improves the uniformity of pressure distribution, avoids deformation of the pressure relief baffle caused by stress concentration at a single point, ensures the consistency of opening of the pressure relief port, guarantees the pressure relief efficiency, and effectively prevents safety hazards caused by local leakage.

[0054] Further, the pressure relief port on the baffle support is rectangular.

[0055] The pressure relief baffle is rectangular and larger than the pressure relief port.

[0056] As can be seen from the above description, the matching design of the rectangular pressure relief port and the baffle maximizes the pressure relief area.

[0057] Further, the number of the through holes and the spring telescopic columns is 4, which are respectively connected to positions near the four corners of the pressure relief baffle.

[0058] As can be seen from the above description, the spring telescopic columns arranged at the four corners form a symmetrical force system with the rectangular baffle, which reduces the parallelism deviation when the baffle is opened.

[0059] Further, the waterproof baffle support is provided with a waterproof magnetic sealing ring around the pressure relief port.

[0060] As can be seen from the above description, the waterproof magnetic sealing ring can still be attracted and closed by the baffle through magnetic force when the spring tension is weakened, thereby ensuring the waterproof performance.

[0061] Further, it further comprises a mounting protection plate, which is mounted on the air inlet surface of the window frame.

[0062] The window frame is provided with a partition plate separating the exhaust fan and the driving device.

[0063] The mounting protection plate is provided with an air inlet mesh at a position corresponding to the exhaust fan.

[0064] As can be seen from the above description, the mounting protection plate and the partition plate are arranged to physically isolate the exhaust fan and the driving device. The air inlet mesh of the protection plate can block foreign matters from entering and protect the fan impeller. The partition plate separates the electrical components and the airflow channel, avoids corrosion by corrosive gas, and prolongs the service life of the driving device.

[0065] An energy storage cabin, wherein a pressure relief exhaust window described above is nested and mounted on the partition wall of the energy storage cabin.

[0066] The utility model discloses a pressure relief exhaust window and energy storage cabin, set up the baffle support that can turn outside outwardly, can be controlled rotating shaft by pusher when needing to exhaust, drives baffle support outwardly and turns over, thereby opens the exhaust passage, and the exhaust fan starts the exhaust work, and when the exhaust port is closed, if internal pressure is too big, then the pressure relief baffle is pushed outward by internal pressure and opens a certain gap, supplies internal air pressure to release to the outside, realizes the integration of the exhaust window and pressure relief window, reduces the space requirement of installation, effectively optimizes material cost and construction cost.

[0067] The utility model discloses a pressure relief exhaust window and energy storage cabin, suitable for

[0068] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses an embodiment one for:

[0069] A kind of pressure relief exhaust window, including rectangular window frame 1, its inside installation exhaust fan 2 and pusher 5;

[0070] The exhaust fan 2 and the pusher 5 are installed in the inside of the window frame 1.

[0071] In the embodiment, window frame 1 inside is equipped with isolation plate 10, and exhaust fan 2 and pusher 5 are physically isolated, to avoid corrosive gas to erode driving component.

[0072] The baffle support 3 is installed on the air outlet surface of the window frame 1, and can be turned outward by a rotating shaft 6 to open the exhaust passage. The pusher 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the pusher 5, so as to drive the baffle support 3 to turn over.

[0073] In the embodiment, the exhaust fan 2 is an explosion-proof exhaust fan.

[0074] In the embodiment, the baffle support 3 is provided with a surrounding fence 12 on the edge of one side facing the window frame 1; the top of the pressure relief baffle 4 is provided with a water baffle 13, which is matched with the surrounding fence 12 on the top of the baffle support 3. The baffle support 3 is rectangular, and the surrounding fence 12 on the two sides near the top of the baffle support 3 is provided with a notch 14, and the connecting line of the notches 14 on the two sides is parallel to the top of the baffle support 3. The baffle support 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 6 through the notch 14.

[0075] The baffle support 3 is provided with a pressure relief port corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan, and the pressure relief baffle 4 is arranged on the pressure relief port and connected with the baffle support 3 by a plurality of elastic members. The baffle support 3 is provided with a waterproof magnetic sealing ring around the pressure relief port. The plurality of elastic members are connected with the edge of the pressure relief baffle 4 and are evenly distributed.

[0076] In the embodiment, the elastic member is a spring telescopic column 7; the baffle support 3 is provided with through holes corresponding to the number and position of the spring telescopic column 7; one end of the spring telescopic column 7 penetrates through the through hole, and a limiting member 8 larger than the through hole is arranged at the end. The pressure relief port is designed in a rectangular shape, and the pressure relief baffle 4 is a rectangle larger than the pressure relief port. The number of the through holes and the spring telescopic column 7 is both 4, and they are respectively connected to positions close to the four corners of the pressure relief baffle 4.

[0077] In addition, a mounting protective plate 9 is arranged on the air inlet surface of the window frame 1, and an air inlet mesh 11 is arranged at a position corresponding to the exhaust fan.

[0078] The working principle is as follows:

[0079] (1) When the container needs to exhaust air, the energy storage system outputs a command to drive the pushing device 5 to rotate the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 drives the baffle support 3 to open the exhaust port. At the same time, the explosion-proof exhaust fan 2 is opened to exhaust the gas in the energy storage container.

[0080] (2) When the exhaust port is closed, the internal pressure of the container is too high (the pressure storage type gas fire extinguishing agent is sprayed), and when the internal pressure is greater than 1200 Pa, the spring telescopic column 7 cannot withstand the pressure and is compressed and deformed, and the movable baffle will be opened to a certain gap. The internal pressure of the container is quickly released to the outside space through the gap, preventing the gas pressure from exploding the partition wall and the door panel of the container, thereby protecting the container.

[0081] Embodiment two of the utility model discloses a kind of:

[0082] A kind of energy storage cabin, the partition wall of the energy storage cabin is nested with the above-mentioned one kind of pressure relief exhaust window.

[0083] In conclusion, the pressure relief exhaust window and energy storage cabin provided by the utility model are provided with baffle supports that can be turned outward along rotating shafts, so that the rotating shafts can be controlled by the pushing device to turn the baffle supports outward to open the exhaust passage when exhaust is needed, so that the exhaust fan can start working. When the exhaust port is closed, if the internal pressure is too high, the pressure relief baffle will be opened to a certain gap outward under the push of the internal pressure, so that the internal pressure can be released to the outside. The integration of the exhaust window and the pressure relief window is realized, the space requirement for installation is reduced, and the material cost and construction cost are effectively optimized.

[0084] The above-mentioned only for the embodiment of the utility model, and not therefore limit the patent range of the utility model, any equivalent transformation using the utility model specification and drawing contents, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pressure relief ventilation window, characterized in that, Includes window frames, exhaust fans, baffle brackets, pressure relief baffles, and actuation devices; The exhaust fan and the pushing device are installed inside the window frame, and the baffle bracket is installed on the air outlet surface of the window frame and can be rotated outward via a rotating shaft; The pushing device is controlled to be connected to the rotating shaft; The baffle bracket is provided with a pressure relief port corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan. The pressure relief baffle is covered on the pressure relief port and connected to the baffle bracket through several elastic elements.

2. The pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle bracket has a barrier on the edge facing the window frame; The pressure relief baffle is provided with a water baffle at its top, and the water baffle is adapted to the enclosure at the top of the baffle support.

3. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The baffle bracket is rectangular, and the baffle bracket has slots on the two sides near the top of the enclosure, and the line connecting the two sides of the slots is parallel to the top of the baffle bracket. The baffle bracket is connected to the rotating shaft through the slot.

4. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic element is a spring telescopic column; The baffle bracket is provided with through holes corresponding to the number and position of the spring telescopic columns; One end of the spring telescopic column passes through the through hole, and a limiting member larger than the through hole is provided at the end.

5. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 4, characterized in that, Several of the spring telescopic columns are connected to the edge of the pressure relief baffle and are evenly distributed.

6. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pressure relief port on the baffle bracket is rectangular; The pressure relief baffle is a rectangle larger than the pressure relief port.

7. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are four through holes and four spring telescopic columns, which are respectively connected to the four corners of the pressure relief baffle.

8. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle bracket is provided with a waterproof magnetic sealing ring around the pressure relief port.

9. A pressure relief ventilation window according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes the installation of a protective plate, which is installed on the air intake side of the window frame; The window frame is equipped with an isolation plate that separates the exhaust fan and the pushing device. The protective plate is provided with an air inlet at the position corresponding to the exhaust fan.

10. An energy storage compartment, characterized in that, The energy storage compartment is fitted with a pressure relief and ventilation window as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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