Monitoring device for coastal mud flat photovoltaic area

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device for a coastal mud flat photovoltaic area, which belongs to the field of environment monitoring and comprises a cross rod, a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of supporting rods, wherein the cross rod is used for being connected with a bearing column of a photovoltaic assembly; one end of the supporting rod is connected with the cross rod; the first hoop and the second hoop are rotatably connected with the other end of the supporting rod, and the first hoop and the second hoop are detachably connected, so that the first hoop and the second hoop are used for wrapping a bearing column of the photovoltaic module; and the monitoring assembly is connected with the cross rod, or is used for being connected with a bearing column of the photovoltaic assembly, or is used for being inserted into a coastal mud flat. The technical effect of the utility model is that the installation complexity is low.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental monitoring especially relates to a monitoring device for coastal beach photovoltaic area. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coastal beach is usually formed by gradually piling up sediments such as silt in intertidal zone.

[0003] In order to increase the benefit, the relevant coastal beach generally sets up "fishlight complementary" photovoltaic power station, thereby forming photovoltaic area, and in order to carry out environmental monitoring to photovoltaic area, generally sets up monitoring device in photovoltaic area, but the relevant monitoring device needs to insert the stand into the coastal beach first when installing, then installs the cross bar on the stand, and finally installs the monitoring assembly on the cross bar, which is easy to cause high complexity of installation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a monitoring device for coastal beach photovoltaic area, which has low complexity of installation.

[0005] TECHNICAL SCHEME

[0006] A monitoring device for coastal beach photovoltaic area, comprising:

[0007] A cross bar for connecting with the bearing column of photovoltaic assembly;

[0008] A support rod, one end of the support rod is connected with the cross bar;

[0009] A first hoop and a second hoop, the first hoop is rotatably connected with the other end of the support rod, and the first hoop and the second hoop are detachably connected to wrap the bearing column of photovoltaic assembly;

[0010] A monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly is connected with the cross bar, or for connecting with the bearing column of photovoltaic assembly, or for inserting into the coastal beach.

[0011] Optionally, it further comprises a third hoop and a fourth hoop, the third hoop is connected with the cross bar, and the third hoop and the fourth hoop are detachably connected to wrap the bearing column of photovoltaic assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the third hoop comprises a hoop body and a link plate connected with each other, the link plate is connected with the cross bar through a plurality of connecting rings, and the hoop body is detachably connected with the fourth hoop.

[0013] Optionally, the monitoring assembly comprises:

[0014] The total solar radiation sensor and the wind speed and direction sensor are both connected to the crossbar.

[0015] These are all ground-based temperature sensors and data collectors used to connect to the support columns of the photovoltaic modules;

[0016] Both are used to insert underground temperature sensors and dissolved oxygen sensors into the coastal mudflats;

[0017] The power supply is electrically connected to the solar total radiation sensor, wind speed and direction sensor, ground temperature sensor, data logger, underground temperature sensor, and dissolved oxygen sensor.

[0018] The data collector is communicatively connected to the total solar radiation sensor, wind speed and direction sensor, surface temperature sensor, underground temperature sensor, and dissolved oxygen sensor.

[0019] Optionally, the monitoring component further includes:

[0020] The solar panel is electrically connected to the power source;

[0021] A support column, one end of which is connected to the solar panel, and the other end of which is connected to the crossbar.

[0022] Optionally, the monitoring component further includes:

[0023] A connecting piece abutting against the other end of the support column and the crossbar;

[0024] The fifth clamp wraps around the other end of the support column and is detachably connected to the connecting piece;

[0025] The sixth clamp wraps around the crossbar and is detachably connected to the connecting piece.

[0026] Optionally, the crossbar is configured as a first rod and a second rod connected to each other, the first rod and the second rod being located on both sides of the support column of the photovoltaic module, the solar total radiation sensor and the other end of the support column being connected to the first rod, and the wind speed and direction sensor being connected to the second rod.

[0027] Optionally, the first rod and the second rod are integrally formed and connected.

[0028] Beneficial effects: This solution connects the crossbars and some monitoring components directly to the support columns of the photovoltaic modules, eliminating the need for specific uprights and simplifying the installation process. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1A structure diagram of a monitoring device for a coastal beach photovoltaic area according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 For Figure 1 A partial view of the middle A;

[0031] Figure 3 A connection structure diagram of the support rod and the bearing column according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 A connection structure diagram of the cross rod and the bearing column according to the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0033] In the figure: 1, cross rod; 11, first rod; 12, second rod; 2, support rod; 31, first hoop; 32, second hoop; 33, third hoop; 331, hoop body; 332, link plate; 333, connecting ring; 34, fourth hoop; 4, monitoring assembly; 41, total solar radiation sensor; 42, wind speed and direction sensor; 43, ground temperature sensor; 44, collector; 45, underground temperature sensor; 46, dissolved oxygen sensor; 47, solar panel; 48, support column; 491, connecting sheet; 492, fifth hoop; 493, sixth hoop; 5, coastal beach; 6, photovoltaic assembly; 61, bearing column; 62, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical scheme of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended for explaining the related utility model, and not limiting the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for the convenience of description. The terms first, second, and the like in the utility model are set for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the utility model, and do not have specific limiting effects, and all refer to the technical solutions of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions without contradiction or conflict, which are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figures 1-4 , the embodiment provides a monitoring device for a coastal beach photovoltaic area, comprising: a cross bar 1 connected with a bearing column 61 of a photovoltaic module 6; a support rod 2, one end of the support rod 2 being connected with the cross bar 1; a first hoop 31 and a second hoop 32, the first hoop 31 being rotatably connected with the other end of the support rod 2, and the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 being detachably connected, so that the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are used for wrapping the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic module 6; a monitoring assembly 4, the monitoring assembly 4 being connected with the cross bar 1, or being connected with the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic module 6, or being inserted into the coastal beach 5.

[0038] Specifically, during installation, first, the crossbar 1 is connected to the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6; then the first part of the monitoring assembly 4 is connected to the crossbar 1, and the second part of the monitoring assembly 4 is connected to the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6, and the third part of the monitoring assembly 4 is inserted into the coastal mudflat 5, thereby completing the installation; in summary, the crossbar 1 and the part of the monitoring assembly 4 are directly connected to the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6, without the need to set a specific stand, thereby facilitating low installation complexity.

[0039] The support rod 2 is used to increase the connection strength of the crossbar 1 and the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6; since the first hoop 31 and the other end of the support rod 2 are rotationally connected, the direction of the first hoop 31 is facilitated to be adjusted, thereby facilitating the first hoop 31 to accurately wrap the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6; since the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are detachably connected, the other end of the support rod 2 and the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6 are facilitated to be detachably connected, thereby further facilitating low installation complexity; the photovoltaic assembly 6 specifically includes the bearing column 61 and the photovoltaic panel 62 connected to each other, and the bearing column 61 is inserted into the coastal mudflat 5.

[0040] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the crossbar 1 includes a first hoop 31 and a second hoop 32 connected to each other, and the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are detachably connected. Figure 4 Further, the third hoop 33 and the fourth hoop 34 are also included, the third hoop 33 is connected to the crossbar 1, and the third hoop 33 and the fourth hoop 34 are detachably connected, so that the third hoop 33 and the fourth hoop 34 are used to wrap the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6. Specifically, since the third hoop 33 and the fourth hoop 34 are detachably connected, the crossbar 1 and the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6 are facilitated to be detachably connected, thereby further facilitating low installation complexity.

[0041] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the crossbar 1 includes a first hoop 31 and a second hoop 32 connected to each other, and the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are detachably connected. Figure 4 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the crossbar 1 includes a first hoop 31 and a second hoop 32 connected to each other, and the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are detachably connected.

[0042] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the crossbar 1 includes a first hoop 31 and a second hoop 32 connected to each other, and the first hoop 31 and the second hoop 32 are detachably connected. Figure 1The monitoring assembly 4 comprises: a total solar radiation sensor 41 and a wind speed and direction sensor 42, both of which are connected with the horizontal rod 1; an above-ground temperature sensor 43 and a collector 44, both of which are used for being connected with the bearing column 61 of the photovoltaic assembly 6; a below-ground temperature sensor 45 and a dissolved oxygen sensor 46, both of which are used for being inserted into the intertidal zone 5; a power supply which is electrically connected with the total solar radiation sensor 41, the wind speed and direction sensor 42, the above-ground temperature sensor 43, the collector 44, the below-ground temperature sensor 45 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 46; wherein the collector 44 is in communication connection with the total solar radiation sensor 41, the wind speed and direction sensor 42, the above-ground temperature sensor 43, the below-ground temperature sensor 45 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 46.

[0043] Specifically, the total solar radiation sensor 41 is mainly used for monitoring the sum of direct radiation and scattered radiation from the sun, i.e. the so-called global radiation; the wind speed and direction sensor 42 is used for monitoring the wind speed and direction; the above-ground temperature sensor 43 is used for monitoring the above-ground temperature, and the height of the above-ground temperature sensor 43 is preferably about 0.2m; the below-ground temperature sensor 45 is used for monitoring the below-ground temperature, and the below-ground temperature sensor 45 is preferably provided with multiple sensors which are spaced apart at a certain distance underground; the dissolved oxygen sensor 46 is used for monitoring the dissolved oxygen content underground, and the dissolved oxygen sensor 46 is preferably provided with multiple sensors which are spaced apart at a certain distance underground; the collector 44 is used for collecting data of the total solar radiation sensor 41, the wind speed and direction sensor 42, the above-ground temperature sensor 43, the below-ground temperature sensor 45 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 46; and the power supply is used for supplying power to the total solar radiation sensor 41, the wind speed and direction sensor 42, the above-ground temperature sensor 43, the collector 44, the below-ground temperature sensor 45 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 46.

[0044] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring assembly 4 further comprises: Figure 1 The monitoring assembly 4 further comprises: a solar panel 47 which is electrically connected with the power supply; and a support column 48, one end of the support column 48 is connected with the solar panel 47, and the other end of the support column 48 is connected with the horizontal rod 1. Specifically, the solar panel 47 is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing the electrical energy in the power supply; and the support column 48 is used for connecting the solar panel 47 with the horizontal rod 1.

[0045] Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring assembly 4 further comprises: Figure 2 The monitoring assembly 4 further comprises: a connecting piece 491 which is arranged between the other end of the support column 48 and the horizontal rod 1; a fifth clamping hoop 492 which wraps around the other end of the support column 48 and is detachably connected with the connecting piece 491; and a sixth clamping hoop 493 which wraps around the horizontal rod 1 and is detachably connected with the connecting piece 491.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting piece 491, the fifth clamp 492, and the sixth clamp 493 are used to make the other end of the support column 48 detachably connected to the crossbar 1. Preferably, there are two fifth clamps 492, which are located on both sides of the crossbar 1. Preferably, there are two sixth clamps 493, which are located on both sides of the other end of the support rod 2.

[0047] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 The crossbar 1 is configured as a first member 11 and a second member 12 connected to each other. The first member 11 and the second member 12 are respectively located on both sides of the support column 61 of the photovoltaic module 6. The other end of the solar total radiation sensor 41 and the support column 48 are both connected to the first member 11. The wind speed and direction sensor 42 is connected to the second member 12.

[0048] Specifically, since the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are respectively located on both sides of the support column 61 of the photovoltaic module 6, it is convenient to increase the uniformity of force on both sides of the crossbar 1 to a certain extent; since the wind speed and direction sensor 42 is connected to the second rod 12, and the other end of the solar total radiation sensor 41 and the support column 48 are both connected to the first rod 11, it is convenient to prevent the solar total radiation sensor 41 and the solar panel 47 from interfering with the monitoring of the wind speed and direction sensor 42.

[0049] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 The first member 11 and the second member 12 are integrally formed and connected. Specifically, the integral forming connection facilitates the good integrity of the first member 11 and the second member 12.

[0050] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic zones, characterized in that, include: A crossbar (1) for connecting to the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6); Support rod (2), one end of which is connected to the crossbar (1); The first clamp (31) and the second clamp (32) are rotatably connected to the other end of the support rod (2). The first clamp (31) and the second clamp (32) are detachably connected so that the first clamp (31) and the second clamp (32) are used to wrap the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6). The monitoring component (4) is connected to the crossbar (1), or is used to connect to the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6), or is used to insert into the coastal mudflat (5); The monitoring component (4) includes: The solar total radiation sensor (41) and the wind speed and direction sensor (42) are both connected to the crossbar (1); Both are ground temperature sensors (43) and collectors (44) used to connect to the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6); Both are used to insert underground temperature sensors (45) and dissolved oxygen sensors (46) into the coastal mudflats (5); The power supply is electrically connected to the total solar radiation sensor (41), wind speed and direction sensor (42), ground temperature sensor (43), data collector (44), underground temperature sensor (45) and dissolved oxygen sensor (46); The data collector (44) is communicatively connected to the total solar radiation sensor (41), wind speed and direction sensor (42), ground temperature sensor (43), underground temperature sensor (45), and dissolved oxygen sensor (46).

2. The monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a third clamp (33) and a fourth clamp (34), the third clamp (33) being connected to the crossbar (1), and the third clamp (33) and the fourth clamp (34) being detachably connected so that the third clamp (33) and the fourth clamp (34) are used to wrap the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6).

3. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic zones according to claim 2, characterized in that, The third clamp (33) includes a clamp body (331) and a connecting plate (332) that are connected to each other. The connecting plate (332) and the crossbar (1) are connected by multiple connecting rings (333). The clamp body (331) and the fourth clamp (34) are detachably connected.

4. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring component (4) also includes: A solar panel (47) electrically connected to the power source; A support column (48) is provided, one end of which is connected to the solar panel (47), and the other end of which is connected to the crossbar (1).

5. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic zones according to claim 4, characterized in that, The monitoring component (4) also includes: A connecting piece (491) abuts against the other end of the support column (48) and the crossbar (1); The fifth clamp (492) wraps around the other end of the support column (48) and is detachably connected to the connecting piece (491); The sixth clamp (493) wraps around the crossbar (1) and is detachably connected to the connecting piece (491).

6. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic zones according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crossbar (1) is configured as a first rod (11) and a second rod (12) connected to each other. The first rod (11) and the second rod (12) are respectively located on both sides of the support column (61) of the photovoltaic module (6). The other end of the total solar radiation sensor (41) and the support column (48) are both connected to the first rod (11). The wind speed and direction sensor (42) is connected to the second rod (12).

7. A monitoring device for coastal tidal flat photovoltaic zones according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first rod (11) and the second rod (12) are integrally formed and connected.

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