Uniform spraying device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By designing a detachable sleeve structure and a height-adjustable sprinkler plate, the problems of easy clogging of the sprinkler holes and fixed height are solved, realizing convenient cleaning and uniform spraying of the sprinkler device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, and adapting to the needs of different seedling heights.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing spraying devices for planting Chinese medicinal herbs are prone to clogging of the spray holes and have a fixed spraying height, resulting in uneven spraying, especially for short seedlings, which can easily cause fertilizer splashing.
A spraying device was designed, comprising a fixed bend, a sleeve, a sprinkler plate, and a guide plate. The detachable sleeve structure facilitates cleaning of the spray holes, and the height of the sprinkler plate can be adjusted by a translation component to accommodate different seedling heights, ensuring uniform spraying.
It enables convenient cleaning of the spray nozzles and flexible adjustment of the spray height, avoiding nozzle clogging and fertilizer splashing, and improving the uniformity and adaptability of spraying.
Smart Images

Figure CN224022349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting spraying technology, especially to a uniform spraying device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to underground medicinal materials, which are produced in some specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Before planting, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be seedling-raised to improve the survival rate of seeds. Generally, the seedlings are placed in the seedling bed, so it is necessary to regularly spray fertilizer and water to ensure the normal growth of seedlings.
[0003] According to the search, Chinese patent CN222090328U discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting and breeding bed, which comprises a base, a breeding bed body fixedly installed on the top of the base, a top cover fixedly installed on the top of the breeding bed body, movable plates slidably connected to the inner walls of the top cover, a spraying pipe fixedly installed on the bottom of each movable plate, spraying holes one penetratingly formed in the bottom of each spraying pipe, and through grooves penetratingly formed in the two sides of each spraying pipe. The breeding bed is provided with an electric push rod, a spraying pipe, a sealing pipe, spraying holes one and spraying holes two. When the planting area of the traditional Chinese medicinal seedlings is long, the electric push rod drives the sealing pipe to slide through the spraying pipe to a suitable position, the fertilizer is delivered to the spraying pipe by the delivery assembly, the fertilizer in the spraying pipe flows into the sealing pipe through the through grooves, and the fertilizer is sprayed out through the spraying holes one and the spraying holes two to fertilize the traditional Chinese medicinal seedlings, so that the spraying area of the fertilizer can be adjusted according to the length of the planting area of the traditional Chinese medicinal seedlings.
[0004] However, in the implementation of the related technology, the above-mentioned spraying device has the following problems: the existing technology delivers liquid fertilizer into the spraying pipe, and then sprays it out through the spraying holes one and the spraying holes two. In the long-term use process, the spraying holes are easy to be blocked. The existing technology cannot conveniently clean the spraying holes, and the spraying height is always fixed. When cultivating short seedlings, the impact force between the water droplets falling during spraying and the leaves of the seedlings is relatively large due to the short height of the seedlings, so that the sprayed fertilizer is easy to splash everywhere. Therefore, the utility model designs a uniform spraying device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a uniform spraying device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting to solve the problems of inconvenient cleaning of the spraying holes and inconvenient adjustment of the spraying height in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A uniform spraying device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, including the incubator, the both side walls of incubator are installed with fixed side plate respectively, the fixed side plate is connected with the translation component through the linear guide rail, the translation component is installed with the clamping component for connecting the translation component with the fixed side plate,
[0007] The translation component is installed with the fixed elbow pipe, the sleeve is clamped on the fixed elbow pipe, one end of the sleeve is installed with the sprinkling plate;
[0008] The side wall of the fixed elbow pipe is installed with the support shaft respectively, the support shaft is slidably clamped with the guide base plate, the side wall of the sleeve is installed with the limiting shaft, the guide base plate is clamped with the limiting shaft.
[0009] As a preferred scheme, the side wall of the support shaft is provided with the support spring one for pressing the guide base plate.
[0010] As a preferred scheme, the sprinkling plate is hollow structure, and the bottom of the sprinkling plate is uniformly provided with holes.
[0011] As a preferred scheme, the clamping component includes the guide rod, the guide rod is located on the translation component, the guide rod is slidably clamped with the clamping base plate, one side wall of the clamping base plate is installed with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is clamped with the fixed side plate, the side wall of the guide rod is provided with the support spring two for pressing the clamping base plate.
[0012] As a preferred scheme, the side wall of the fixed elbow pipe is provided with the sealing ring respectively.
[0013] As a preferred scheme, the translation component includes the lifting side plate, the lifting side plate is rotatably connected with the ball screw, the ball screw is connected with the adjusting base plate through the ball nut, the fixed elbow pipe is connected with the adjusting base plate, the lifting side plate is installed with the guide shaft respectively, and the adjusting base plate is slidably clamped with the guide shaft.
[0014] The utility model discloses technical effect and advantage:
[0015] 1, by pulling the guide base plate, then can pull out the sleeve from the fixed elbow pipe, thereby taking down the sprinkling plate, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, by clamping the sleeve and the fixed elbow pipe again, at the same time, by clamping the positioning hole on the guide base plate and the limiting shaft, thereby connecting the sleeve and the fixed elbow pipe.
[0016] 2, by pulling the clamping base plate, then can move the translation component up and down, thereby the height of sprinkling plate can be adjusted, makes it as close as possible to the upper surface of seedling, thereby when the fertilizer in the sprinkling plate falls from the hole on the sprinkling plate, avoids that the fertilizer splashes everywhere. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed side plate structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point B in the image.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Fixed side plate; 3. Translation assembly; 301. Lifting side plate; 302. Ball screw; 303. Adjustable base plate; 304. Guide shaft; 4. Snap-fit assembly; 401. Guide rod; 402. Snap-fit base plate; 403. Fixed shaft; 404. Support spring two; 5. Fixed bend; 6. Sleeve; 7. Sprinkler plate; 8. Limiting shaft; 9. Support shaft; 10. Guide base plate; 11. Support spring one; 12. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-4As shown in one kind of traditional Chinese medicine planting even spraying device, including the incubator 1, the two side walls of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with the fixed side plate 2, the fixed side plate 2 is connected with the translation assembly 3 through the linear guide rail, the translation assembly 3 is provided with the clamping assembly 4 for connecting the translation assembly 3 with the fixed side plate 2, the translation assembly 3 is provided with the fixed elbow pipe 5, one end of the fixed elbow pipe 5 is connected with the delivery pump through the plastic hose, the fertilizer can be delivered to the inside of the fixed elbow pipe 5 through the delivery pump, the sleeve 6 is clamped on the fixed elbow pipe 5, one end of the sleeve 6 is provided with the sprinkler plate 7, the side wall of the fixed elbow pipe 5 is respectively provided with the support shaft 9, the guide bottom plate 10 is slidably clamped on the support shaft 9, the side wall of the sleeve 6 is provided with the limiting shaft 8, the guide bottom plate 10 is clamped with the limiting shaft 8, the side wall of the support shaft 9 is provided with the supporting spring one 11 for pressing the guide bottom plate 10, the guide bottom plate 10 is provided with the positioning hole, the positioning hole on the guide bottom plate 10 can be clamped with the support shaft 9 by the supporting spring one 11 against the guide bottom plate 10, the sprinkler plate 7 is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the sprinkler plate 7 is uniformly provided with holes, the fertilizer is delivered to the inside of the fixed elbow pipe 5, and then flows out through the holes in the bottom of the sprinkler plate 7, when it is necessary to clean the holes on the sprinkler plate 7, the positioning hole on the guide bottom plate 10 is separated from the limiting shaft 8 by pulling the guide bottom plate 10, then the sleeve 6 can be pulled out of the fixed elbow pipe 5, so that the sprinkler plate 7 is removed, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning, after cleaning is completed, the sleeve 6 and the fixed elbow pipe 5 are clamped again, and the positioning hole on the guide bottom plate 10 is clamped with the limiting shaft 8, so that the sleeve 6 and the fixed elbow pipe 5 are connected.
[0024] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The clamping assembly 4 includes a guide rod 401, the guide rod 401 is located on the translation assembly 3, the guide rod 401 is slidably clamped with a clamping bottom plate 402, one side wall of the clamping bottom plate 402 is provided with a fixed shaft 403, the fixed shaft 403 is clamped with the fixed side plate 2, the side wall of the guide rod 401 is provided with the supporting spring two 404 for pressing the clamping bottom plate 402, the fixed shaft 403 is separated from the corresponding fixed side plate 2 by pulling the clamping bottom plate 402, then the translation assembly 3 is moved up and down, so that the height of the sprinkler plate 7 can be adjusted, so that the sprinkler plate 7 can be as close to the top of the seedling as possible, so that when the fertilizer in the sprinkler plate 7 falls from the holes on the sprinkler plate 7, it will not have a large impact force on the leaves of the seedling, which is beneficial to prevent the fertilizer from splashing everywhere.
[0025] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The side wall of the fixed elbow pipe 5 is respectively provided with a sealing ring 12, which is beneficial to improve the sealing between the fixed elbow pipe 5 and the sleeve 6.
[0026] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 2As shown, the translation component 3 includes a lifting side plate 301, a ball screw 302 is rotatably connected to the lifting side plate 301, the ball screw 302 is connected with a adjusting bottom plate 303 through a ball nut, the fixed elbow pipe 5 is connected with the adjusting bottom plate 303, the lifting side plate 301 is respectively provided with a guide shaft 304, the adjusting bottom plate 303 is slidably connected with the guide shaft 304, one of the lifting side plate 301 is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of the ball screw 302, the ball screw 302 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the ball screw 302 can drive the adjusting bottom plate 303 to move, so that the adjusting bottom plate 303 can drive the fixed elbow pipe 5 to move.
[0027] The utility model discloses a kind of even spraying devices for Chinese medicinal material planting, by conveying fertilizer to the inside of fixed elbow pipe 5, then flowing out through the hole of water distribution plate 7 bottom, when needing to clean the hole on water distribution plate 7, first pull guide bottom plate 10, so that the positioning hole on guide bottom plate 10 is separated from limiting shaft 8, then sleeve 6 can be pulled out from fixed elbow pipe 5, so as to remove water distribution plate 7, facilitate subsequent cleaning, after cleaning, by sleeve 6 and fixed elbow pipe 5 are re-coupled, simultaneously, by the positioning hole on guide bottom plate 10 and limiting shaft 8 are coupled, so as to connect sleeve 6 and fixed elbow pipe 5;
[0028] By pulling the clamping bottom plate 402, the fixed shaft 403 is separated from the corresponding fixed side plate 2, then the translation component 3 can be moved up and down, so that the height of the water distribution plate 7 can be adjusted to be as close to the upper surface of the seedling as possible, so that the fertilizer in the water distribution plate 7 will not have a large impact force on the leaves of the seedling when falling from the holes of the water distribution plate 7, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from splashing everywhere.
[0029] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Fixed side plates (2) are installed on both sides of the incubator (1). The fixed side plates (2) are connected to translation components (3) via linear guide rails. The translation components (3) are equipped with snap-fit components (4) for connecting the translation components (3) to the fixed side plates (2). A fixed bend (5) is installed on the translation component (3), and a sleeve (6) is snapped onto the fixed bend (5). A sprinkler plate (7) is installed at one end of the sleeve (6). Support shafts (9) are installed on the side walls of the fixed bend (5), and guide base plates (10) are slidably engaged on the support shafts (9). Limiting shafts (8) are installed on the side walls of the sleeve (6), and the guide base plates (10) are engaged with the limiting shafts (8).
2. The uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support spring (11) for pressing the guide plate (10) is provided on the side wall of the support shaft (9).
3. The uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray plate (7) is a hollow structure, and the bottom of the water spray plate (7) is uniformly provided with holes.
4. The uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly (4) includes a guide rod (401) located on the translation assembly (3). A snap-fit base plate (402) is slidably snapped onto the guide rod (401). A fixed shaft (403) is installed on one side wall of the snap-fit base plate (402). The fixed shaft (403) is snapped onto the fixed side plate (2). A second support spring (404) for pressing the snap-fit base plate (402) is provided on the side wall of the guide rod (401).
5. The uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings (12) are respectively provided on the side wall of the fixed bend (5).
6. The uniform spraying device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component (3) includes a lifting side plate (301), on which a ball screw (302) is rotatably connected. The ball screw (302) is connected to an adjusting base plate (303) via a ball nut. The fixed bend (5) is connected to the adjusting base plate (303). Guide shafts (304) are respectively installed on the lifting side plate (301), and the adjusting base plate (303) is slidably engaged with the guide shafts (304).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting and breeding bed
CN222090328U