Sterile box for potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, in particular to a sterile box for potato breeding. Comprising a support frame, a sterile box, a transparent part, a fixing mechanism, shading cloth, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, an illuminating lamp and a controller, a sterile box is arranged on the upper side of the supporting frame, a transparent part is arranged on the front side of the sterile box in a sliding mode, a fixing mechanism used for fixing the transparent part is arranged between the transparent part and the sterile box, a winding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the sterile box, shading cloth is arranged on the winding mechanism and located on the front side of the transparent part, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and an illuminating lamp are arranged on the upper side in the sterile box. And a controller is arranged on the support frame. Through the built-in ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the interior of the sterile box can be effectively sterilized, and the sterile state of a potato breeding environment is ensured; the shading cloth shields the transparent part to provide a dark environment, and the illuminating lamp is matched with the controller to adjust the illumination period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato cultivation technology, and in particular to a sterile box for potato propagation. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes, also known as spuds, are annual herbaceous plants belonging to the genus Solanum in the family Solanaceae. They are an important food and economic crop worldwide. In the process of potato breeding, ensuring a sterile breeding environment and suitable light conditions is crucial for the normal growth and reproduction of potatoes.

[0003] Existing sterile boxes for potato breeding are difficult to precisely control the light cycle of the breeding environment, and cannot meet the different light and dark requirements of potatoes at different growth stages. The transparent observation window design often leads to interference from external light during the cultivation process, affecting potato breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the drawback of not being able to control the light cycle, this utility model provides a sterile box for potato breeding.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a sterile box for potato breeding, comprising a support frame, a sterile box, a transparent part, a fixing mechanism, a light-blocking cloth, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a lighting lamp, and a controller. The sterile box is provided on the upper side of the support frame, and the transparent part is slidably provided on the front side of the sterile box. A fixing mechanism for fixing the transparent part is provided between the transparent part and the sterile box. A winding mechanism is provided on the front side of the sterile box, and a light-blocking cloth is provided on the winding mechanism. The light-blocking cloth is located on the front side of the transparent part. An ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a lighting lamp are provided on the upper side of the inside of the sterile box. A controller is provided on the support frame, and both the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the lighting lamp are electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a pull frame and a sliding part. The pull frame is provided on the lower side of the transparent part. The pull frame has sliding grooves at both ends. The sliding part is slidably provided in the sliding groove. The middle part of the sliding groove is slightly smaller than the sliding part. The sterile box has sliding grooves on both the left and right sides. Multiple sub-grooves are opened on the sliding grooves. The sliding part can slide in the sliding grooves and sub-grooves.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the winding mechanism includes a pull-down bracket, a winding roller, a spring, and a protective shell. The winding roller is rotatably mounted on the front side of the sterile box. A spring is mounted between the winding roller and the sterile box. A light-blocking cloth is wrapped around the outside of the winding roller. A pull-down bracket is mounted on the end of the light-blocking cloth away from the winding roller. The pull-down bracket has protrusions on both the left and right ends. The pull-down bracket has grooves that match the protrusions. A protective shell is mounted on the sterile box. The winding roller and the spring are located inside the protective shell. The pull-down bracket is always located outside the protective shell.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mist nozzle is also included. The mist nozzles are provided on both the left and right sides inside the sterile box, and the mist nozzles are electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heating tube is also included. The heating tube is located on the rear side of the inside of the sterile box and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the dimension of the light-blocking cloth in the left-right direction is larger than that of the transparent portion.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can effectively sterilize the inside of the sterile box through the built-in ultraviolet sterilization lamp, ensuring the sterile state of the potato breeding environment; the transparent part is covered by a light-blocking cloth to provide a dark environment, and the lighting lamp and controller work together to adjust the light cycle to meet the potato's light requirements, which is conducive to the normal growth and breeding of potatoes.

[0012] 2. This utility model, through the fixing mechanism and the sliding transparent part design, makes it easy to pull up or fix the transparent part when inoculation is required. The design of the sliding part and the groove not only makes it easy to adjust the height of the transparent part, but also ensures the stability of the transparent part in the fixed position and prevents accidental fall-off. The combination of the winding mechanism and the light-blocking cloth allows the light-blocking cloth to be quickly rolled up to expose the transparent part for observation when it is necessary to observe the inside of the sterile box. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transparent part and the light-blocking cloth of this utility model when a portion of them are raised.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the sterile box of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the light-blocking cloth, pull-down frame, and take-up roller of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] The above-mentioned attached drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. support frame, 2. sterile box, 21. chute, 22. slot, 3. box door, 4. transparent part, 41. pull frame, 42. sliding groove, 43. sliding part, 44. groove, 5. light-blocking cloth, 51. pull-down frame, 52. winding roller, 53. spring, 54. protective shell, 6. ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 7. lighting lamp, 8. controller, 9. mist nozzle, 10. heating tube, 11. caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Although this invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize its broader applicability. Those skilled in the art will understand that terms such as "above," "below," "upward," "downward," etc., are used to describe the drawings and not to indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as "first" or "second" are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

[0020] A sterile box for potato propagation, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, a sterile box 2, a door 3, a transparent section 4, a fixing mechanism, a light-blocking cloth 5, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6, a lighting lamp 7, a controller 8, and casters 11. The sterile box 2 is located on the upper side of the support frame 1, and the door is located on the left side of the sterile box 2. The transparent section 4 is slidably located on the front side of the sterile box 2. A fixing mechanism for fixing the transparent section 4 is provided between the transparent section 4 and the sterile box 2. A winding mechanism is located on the front side of the sterile box 2, and a light-blocking cloth 5 is provided on the winding mechanism. The light-blocking cloth 5 is located on the front side of the transparent section 4. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 and two lighting lamps 7 are located on the upper side of the interior of the sterile box 2. The two lighting lamps 7 are located on the front and rear sides of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6, respectively. The controller 8 is located on the support frame 1. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 and the lighting lamps 7 are electrically connected to the controller 8. Casters 11 are located on the lower side of the support frame 1.

[0021] In use, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 6 sterilizes the sterile box 2, the light-blocking cloth 5 covers the transparent part 4, and the controller 8 controls the lighting lamp 7 to adjust the light cycle inside the sterile box 2. When it is necessary to observe the propagation of potatoes in the sterile box 2, the light-blocking cloth 5 is pulled up to expose the transparent part 4 and observed through the transparent part 4. When it is necessary to inoculate the potatoes in the sterile box 2, the transparent part 4 is pulled up and fixed by the fixing mechanism, and the potatoes can then be inoculated.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a pull frame 41 and a sliding part 43. The pull frame 41 is provided on the lower side of the transparent part 4. The pull frame 41 has sliding grooves 42 at both ends. The sliding part 43 is slidably provided in the sliding grooves 42. The middle part of the sliding grooves 42 is slightly smaller than the sliding part 43. The sterile box 2 has sliding grooves 21 on both the left and right sides. Multiple sub-grooves 22 are opened on the sliding grooves 21. Horizontal lines are marked next to the sub-grooves 22. The sliding part 43 can slide in the sliding grooves 21 and the sub-grooves 22. The sliding part 43 can slide in the sliding grooves 21 and then slide into the sub-grooves 22 at a certain height, which can fix the transparent part 4 at that height. The middle part of the sliding grooves 42 can play a certain fixing role, so that the sliding part 43 will not slide randomly in the sliding grooves 42, and prevent the sliding part 43 from accidentally falling off the sub-grooves 22 and causing the transparent part 4 to fall off.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the winding mechanism includes a pull-down frame 51, a winding roller 52, a spring 53, and a protective shell 54. The winding roller 52 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the sterile box 2. The spring 53 is located between the winding roller 52 and the sterile box 2. A light-blocking cloth 5 is wrapped around the outside of the winding roller 52. The end of the light-blocking cloth 5 away from the winding roller 52 is provided with a pull-down frame 51. The left and right ends of the pull-down frame 51 are provided with protrusions. The pull frame 41 is provided with grooves 44 that are adapted to the protrusions. The sterile box 2 is provided with a protective shell 54. The winding roller 52 and the spring 53 are located inside the protective shell 54. The pull-down frame 51 is always located outside the protective shell 54. The winding roller 52 and the spring 53 work together to automatically wind up the light-blocking cloth 5. The protrusions on the pull-down frame 51 can fix the light-blocking cloth 5 to the pull frame 41 of the transparent part 4.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a mist nozzle 9. The mist nozzle 9 is provided on both the left and right sides inside the sterile box 2. The mist nozzle 9 is electrically connected to the controller 8. Potato propagation requires high humidity, and the mist nozzle 9 can increase the humidity inside the sterile box 2 to promote potato propagation.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a heating tube 10. The heating tube 10 is provided on the rear side of the inside of the sterile box 2. The heating tube 10 is electrically connected to the controller 8, and the temperature inside the sterile box 2 is adjusted by the heating tube 10.

[0026] The dimensions of the blackout cloth 5 in the left and right directions are larger than those of the transparent part 4, ensuring that the blackout cloth 5 can completely cover and block the transparent part 4.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sterile box for potato propagation, comprising a support frame (1) and a sterile box (2), wherein the sterile box (2) is provided on the upper side of the support frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a transparent part (4), a fixing mechanism, a light-blocking cloth (5), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (6), a lighting lamp (7), and a controller (8). The front side of the sterile box (2) is provided with a transparent part (4). A fixing mechanism for fixing the transparent part (4) is provided between the transparent part (4) and the sterile box (2). A winding mechanism is provided on the front side of the sterile box (2). A light-blocking cloth (5) is provided on the winding mechanism. The light-blocking cloth (5) is located on the front side of the transparent part (4). An ultraviolet sterilization lamp (6) and a lighting lamp (7) are provided on the upper side inside the sterile box (2). A controller (8) is provided on the support frame (1). The ultraviolet sterilization lamp (6) and the lighting lamp (7) are both electrically connected to the controller (8).

2. The sterile box for potato propagation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a pull frame (41) and a sliding part (43). The pull frame (41) is provided on the lower side of the transparent part (4). The pull frame (41) has sliding grooves (42) at both ends. The sliding part (43) is provided in the sliding groove (42). The middle part of the sliding groove (42) is slightly smaller than the sliding part (43). The sterile box (2) has sliding grooves (21) on both the left and right sides. Multiple sub-grooves (22) are opened on the sliding grooves (21). The sliding part (43) can slide in the sliding grooves (21) and the sub-grooves (22).

3. The sterile box for potato propagation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The winding mechanism includes a pull-down bracket (51), a winding roller (52), a spring (53), and a protective shell (54). The winding roller (52) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the sterile box (2). A spring (53) is mounted between the winding roller (52) and the sterile box (2). A light-blocking cloth (5) is wrapped around the outside of the winding roller (52). A pull-down bracket (51) is mounted on the end of the light-blocking cloth (5) away from the winding roller (52). The pull-down bracket (51) has protrusions on both the left and right ends. A groove (44) that matches the protrusion is mounted on the pull-down bracket (41). A protective shell (54) is mounted on the sterile box (2). The winding roller (52) and the spring (53) are located inside the protective shell (54). The pull-down bracket (51) is always located outside the protective shell (54).

4. The sterile box for potato propagation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a mist nozzle (9). The sterile box (2) is equipped with mist nozzles (9) on both the left and right sides. The mist nozzles (9) are electrically connected to the controller (8).

5. The sterile box for potato propagation as described in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a heating tube (10). The heating tube (10) is located on the rear side of the inside of the sterile box (2). The heating tube (10) is electrically connected to the controller (8).

6. The sterile box for potato propagation as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The dimensions of the light-blocking cloth (5) in the left-right direction are larger than those of the transparent part (4).

Images