Pecan shelling device for food processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pecan shelling device for food processing, and aims to solve the technical problem that the current pecan shelling efficiency is limited, the pecan shelling device comprises a shell, a shelling cavity is horizontally arranged in the shell, and an adjusting roller is horizontally and rotatably connected in the shelling cavity. Through combination of a first connecting rod and an adjusting roller, pecans in a limiting groove can be driven to rotate to adjust the shelling position, through combination of a large belt pulley, a transmission belt and a small belt pulley, a cam can be driven to rotate through a second connecting rod while the adjusting roller is rotated, and through combination of a sliding plate, the cam and a spring, the shelling position is adjusted. The use position of the shell breaking column can be automatically adjusted, when the pecans on the inner side of the limiting groove rotate to the position under the shell breaking column, the sliding plate can push the bottom end of the shell breaking column to be inserted into the limiting groove, so that the shells of the pecans are automatically broken, further the pecans can be continuously hulled, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the processing field of bingguo, concretely to a bingguo shelling device for food processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bingguo is a kind of popular healthy nut, is widely used in dried fruit consumption and oil pressing because it is rich in fat, sweet and delicious.However, the shell of bingguo is hard and smooth, which brings certain trouble to processing and eating.

[0003] The inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved, the traditional bingguo shelling method mainly relies on manual, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, and the efficiency is low, and the market also produces automatic shelling equipment, which transports bingguo into the shelling groove, and then breaks the shell through the crushing device, but during the shelling process, the feeding operation cannot be carried out, which leads to the discontinuous shelling operation, and affects the shelling efficiency.Therefore, a new technical scheme needs to be designed to solve it. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of prior art, adapting to the actual needs, providing a kind of bingguo shelling device for food processing to solve the technical problem of limited bingguo shelling efficiency at present.

[0005] In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kind of bingguo shelling device for food processing is designed, including shell, the inside horizontal of shell is provided with shelling cavity, the inside horizontal rotation of shelling cavity is connected with adjusting roller;Adjusting mechanism: for adjusting the processing position of bingguo, the adjusting mechanism includes limit slot and driving motor, the limit slot is evenly provided in the front end, rear end, upper end and lower end of the outer side of adjusting roller, the middle part of adjusting roller is fixedly installed with first connecting rod, the shaft end of driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of first connecting rod;Shelling mechanism: for the shelling of bingguo, the top of shelling cavity is horizontally provided with chute, the inside of chute is slidably connected with slide plate, the bottom side of slide plate is vertically and evenly installed with shell breaking column, the bottom side of slide plate is provided with spring, the two sides of second connecting rod are fixedly installed with cam, the cam is in contact with the upper surface of slide plate;Linkage mechanism: for adjusting mechanism and shelling mechanism to work simultaneously, the linkage mechanism includes transmission belt, the end, away from driving motor, of first connecting rod is fixedly installed with large pulley, the end, close to large pulley, of second connecting rod is fixedly installed with small pulley, the large pulley is transmissionally connected with small pulley through transmission belt, the size of large pulley and small pulley is matched.

[0006] Preferably, the upper side of the shell front is uniformly provided with a feeding slot, one end of the feeding slot is communicated with the shelling cavity, the feeding slot corresponds to the limiting slot outside the adjusting roller, and the feeding slot is at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction.

[0007] Preferably, the lower side of the shell away from the feeding slot is provided with a collecting groove, the top end of the collecting groove is communicated with the bottom end of the shelling cavity, and the side of the shell provided with the collecting groove is fixedly installed with a guide plate flush with the bottom end of the collecting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the adjusting roller is uniformly provided with a guide groove communicated with the limiting slot, and the shell breaking column is movably connected with the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding groove is uniformly provided with a connecting groove, the shell breaking column is slidably connected with the connecting groove, the shell breaking column corresponds to the limiting slot, and the bottom end of the shell breaking column is movably connected with the limiting slot.

[0010] Preferably, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the two sides of the shelling cavity through bearings, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the two sides of the sliding groove through bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the spring is sleeved outside the shell breaking column, and the shell breaking column is matched in size with the sliding groove and the limiting slot.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The utility model controls the driving motor to work, and through the combination of the first connecting rod and the adjusting roller, the shell breaking column in the limiting slot can be driven to rotate to adjust the shelling position, through the combination of the large pulley, the transmission belt and the small pulley, the cam can be driven to rotate through the second connecting rod while the adjusting roller is rotating, through the combination of the sliding plate, the cam and the spring, the use position of the shell breaking column can be automatically adjusted, when the blueberry in the limiting slot rotates to the position directly below the shell breaking column, the bottom end of the shell breaking column can be inserted into the limiting slot through the sliding plate, so that the shell of the blueberry is automatically broken, and further, the blueberry can be continuously shelled, so that the working efficiency is high.

[0014] 2. When the limiting slot outside the adjusting roller is aligned with the inclined feeding slot, the blueberry in the feeding slot is automatically slid into the limiting slot outside the adjusting roller, so that the automatic feeding of the blueberry is realized, when the limiting slot outside the adjusting roller is aligned with the collecting groove at the bottom end of the shelling cavity, the shelled blueberry inside the limiting slot is automatically dropped into the collecting groove, and the blueberry is discharged from the shell through the guide plate, so that the subsequent screening of the workers is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1The sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The A part schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The front side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The rear side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The adjusting roller schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1, shell, 11, unhulling cavity, 12, adjusting roller, 13, limiting groove, 14, feed slot, 15, collection groove, 16, first connecting rod, 17, drive motor, 18, guide plate, 2, sliding chute, 21, sliding plate, 22, hull breaking column, 23, second connecting rod, 24, cam, 25, spring, 26, connecting groove, 27, guide groove, 3, large pulley, 31, small pulley, 32, transmission belt. Specific implementation

[0021] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:

[0022] A kind of bingren fruit unhulling device for food processing, referring to Figures 1 to 5 Including shell 1, unhulling cavity 11 is horizontally arranged in the inside of shell 1, adjusting roller 12 is rotatably connected in the inside of unhulling cavity 11;Adjusting mechanism: for adjusting the processing position of bingren fruit, adjusting mechanism includes limiting groove 13 and drive motor 17, limiting groove 13 is evenly provided in the front end, rear end, upper end and lower end of the outer side of adjusting roller 12, first connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed and is horizontally penetrated in the middle part of adjusting roller 12, first connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected with the both sides of unhulling cavity 11 by bearing, the shaft end of drive motor 17 is fixedly connected with one end of first connecting rod 16, and drive motor 17 is fixedly connected on one side of shell 1.

[0023] Limiting groove 13 evenly provided in the outer side of adjusting roller 12 can limit bingren fruit to be unhulled, corresponding controller controls drive motor 17 to work, adjusting roller 12 can be driven to rotate in unhulling cavity 11 by first connecting rod 16, so as to adjust the unhulling position of bingren fruit in the inner side of limiting groove 13, when limiting groove 13 is rotated to the top end of adjusting roller 12, bingren fruit in limiting groove 13 is in vertical state.

[0024] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 2, the shelling mechanism: for the shelling of the goji berry, the shelling mechanism includes the shell breaking column 22 and the second connecting rod 23, the top end of the shelling cavity 11 is horizontally provided with the sliding groove 2, the inside of the sliding groove 2 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 21, the shell breaking column 22 is vertically and uniformly installed at the bottom side of the sliding plate 21, the shell breaking column 22 corresponds to the limiting groove 13, and the bottom end of the shell breaking column 22 is movably connected with the limiting groove 13, the bottom end inner wall of the sliding groove 2 is uniformly provided with the connecting groove 26, the shell breaking column 22 is slidably connected with the connecting groove 26, the bottom side of the sliding plate 21 is provided with the spring 25, the spring 25 is sleeved outside the shell breaking column 22, and the second connecting rod 23 penetrates through and is fixedly installed with the cam 24 at both sides, the cam 24 abuts against the upper surface of the sliding plate 21, and the second connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the both sides of the sliding groove 2 through the bearing.

[0025] The second connecting rod 23 can drive the cam 24 to rotate in the sliding groove 2, when the convex end of the cam 24 abuts against the upper surface of the sliding plate 21, the sliding plate 21 can be pushed to move downwards in the sliding groove 2, the shell breaking column 22 at the bottom side of the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with the connecting groove 26, during the downward movement of the sliding plate 21, the bottom end of the shell breaking column 22 can be inserted into the limiting groove 13 at the top end of the adjusting roller 12, so that the goji berry shell in the limiting groove 13 is extruded and broken, when the convex end of the cam 24 rotates away from the sliding plate 21, the spring 25 at the bottom side of the sliding plate 21 can push the sliding plate 21 to move upwards, so that the bottom end of the shell breaking column 22 is automatically pulled out of the limiting groove 13, and the rotation of the adjusting roller 12 is avoided.

[0026] Further, referring to Figures 1 to 4 , the linkage mechanism: for the shelling mechanism and the adjusting mechanism to work simultaneously, the linkage mechanism includes the transmission belt 32, the first connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed with the large pulley 3 at one end away from the driving motor 17, the second connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed with the small pulley 31 at one end close to the large pulley 3, the large pulley 3 is transmissionally connected with the small pulley 31 through the transmission belt 32, and the size of the large pulley 3 is matched with that of the small pulley 31.

[0027] The driving motor 17 drives the adjusting roller 12 to rotate through the first connecting rod 16, drives the large pulley 3 to rotate, drives the small pulley 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 32, drives the second connecting rod 23 in the middle of the small pulley 31 to rotate, further drives the cam 24 to rotate, and can automatically control the working stroke of the shell breaking column 22, and it should be noted that the size of the large pulley 3 is matched with that of the small pulley 31, the large pulley 3 rotates one quarter of a circle, and the small pulley 31 rotates one circle, so that when the limiting groove 13 at the outer side of the adjusting roller 12 rotates to the top end, the shell breaking column 22 is just inserted into the limiting groove 13, continuous shelling operation is performed on the goji berry in the limiting groove 13 at the outer side of the adjusting roller 12, and the degree of automation is high.

[0028] It is worth mentioning that, see Figures 1 to 3 The upper side of the front side of the shell 1 is uniformly provided with a feeding groove 14, one end of the feeding groove 14 is communicated with the shelling cavity 11, the feeding groove 14 corresponds to the limiting groove 13 outside the adjusting roller 12, and the feeding groove 14 forms a 45-degree angle with the horizontal direction.

[0029] When the limiting groove 13 outside the adjusting roller 12 is rotated and aligned with the inclined feeding groove 14, the blueberry in the feeding groove 14 automatically slides into the limiting groove 13 outside the adjusting roller 12, so that the automatic feeding operation of the blueberry is realized.

[0030] It is worth noting that, see Figures 1 to 4 The lower side of the shell 1, away from the feeding groove 14, is provided with a collecting groove 15, the top end of the collecting groove 15 is communicated with the bottom end of the shelling cavity 11, and the side, where the shell 1 is provided with the collecting groove 15, is fixedly installed with a guide plate 18, and the guide plate 18 is flush with the bottom end of the collecting groove 15.

[0031] When the limiting groove 13 outside the adjusting roller 12 is rotated and aligned with the collecting groove 15 at the bottom end of the shelling cavity 11, the blueberry after shelling inside the limiting groove 13 automatically falls into the collecting groove 15 under the action of gravity, is discharged from the shell 1 through the guide plate 18, and subsequent screening of workers is facilitated.

[0032] It is worth mentioning that, see Figures 1 to 5 The outer side of the adjusting roller 12 is uniformly provided with a guide groove 27, the guide groove 27 is communicated with the limiting groove 13, the hull breaking column 22 is movably connected with the guide groove 27, and the size of the hull breaking column 22 is matched with the sizes of the sliding groove 2 and the limiting groove 13.

[0033] The guide groove 27 corresponding to the limiting groove 13 is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting roller 12, so that the hull breaking column 22 can be smoothly inserted into or moved out of the limiting groove 13 without interference with the adjusting roller 12 during the extension and retraction of the hull breaking column 22.

[0034] In addition, the components designed in the utility model are all general standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which can be known by the technical personnel through a technical manual or a conventional experimental method, and the technical personnel in the field can fully realize without further description, and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of the internal structure and method.

[0035] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a preferable embodiment, but is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the utility model according to the above-mentioned embodiment, and make different inferences and changes, as long as the spirit of the utility model is not deviated, which is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for shelling of hazelnuts for food processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The inside of the shell (1) is horizontally provided with a shelling cavity (11), and the inside of the shelling cavity (11) is horizontally rotationally connected with an adjusting roller (12); The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the processing position of the bingeng fruit, and comprises limiting grooves (13) and a driving motor (17), the limiting grooves (13) are uniformly arranged at the front end, the rear end, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the adjusting roller (12), the middle part of the adjusting roller (12) is horizontally penetrated and fixedly installed with a first connecting rod (16), and the shaft end of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod (16); The shelling mechanism is used for shelling the bingeng fruit, and comprises a shell breaking column (22) and a second connecting rod (23), the top end of the shelling cavity (11) is horizontally provided with a sliding groove (2), the inside of the sliding groove (2) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (21), the shell breaking column (22) is vertically and uniformly arranged at the bottom side of the sliding plate (21), the bottom side of the sliding plate (21) is provided with a spring (25), the two sides of the second connecting rod (23) are penetrated and fixedly installed with a cam (24), and the cam (24) abuts against the upper surface of the sliding plate (21); The linkage mechanism is used for simultaneously working the adjusting mechanism and the shelling mechanism, and comprises a transmission belt (32), one end of the first connecting rod (16) away from the driving motor (17) is fixedly installed with a large belt pulley (3), one end of the second connecting rod (23) close to the large belt pulley (3) is fixedly installed with a small belt pulley (31), the large belt pulley (3) is transmissionally connected with the small belt pulley (31) through the transmission belt (32), and the size of the large belt pulley (3) and the small belt pulley (31) is matched.

2. A device for shelling a bing cherry for food processing according to claim 1, wherein The upper side of the front side of the shell (1) is uniformly provided with a feeding groove (14), one end of the feeding groove (14) is communicated with the shelling cavity (11), the feeding groove (14) corresponds to the limiting groove (13) of the outer side of the adjusting roller (12), and the feeding groove (14) forms an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction.

3. A device for shelling a bergy fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The lower side of the side of the shell (1) away from the feeding groove (14) is provided with a collecting groove (15), the top end of the collecting groove (15) is communicated with the bottom end of the shelling cavity (11), and the side of the shell (1) provided with the collecting groove (15) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (18), and the guide plate (18) is flush with the bottom end of the collecting groove (15).

4. A device for shelling a hazelnut according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the adjusting roller (12) is uniformly provided with a guide groove (27), the guide groove (27) is communicated with the limiting groove (13), and the shell breaking column (22) is movably connected with the guide groove (27).

5. A device for shelling a bing cherry according to claim 1, wherein The bottom end inner wall of the sliding groove (2) is uniformly provided with a connecting groove (26), the shell breaking column (22) is slidably connected with the connecting groove (26), the shell breaking column (22) corresponds to the limiting groove (13), and the bottom end of the shell breaking column (22) is movably connected with the limiting groove (13).

6. A device for shelling a hazelnut according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting rod (16) is rotationally connected with the two sides of the shelling cavity (11) through a bearing, the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected on one side of the shell (1), and the second connecting rod (23) is rotationally connected with the two sides of the sliding groove (2) through a bearing.

7. A device for shelling a hazelnut according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring (25) is sleeved outside the shell breaking column (22) which is matched with the size of the sliding groove (2) and the limiting groove (13).

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