Emergency oil stain adsorption blocking device with folding structure
By designing an emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure, the problems of high manpower requirements and insufficient stability of traditional sandbag barrier walls are solved, achieving a fast, stable, and environmentally friendly oil stain barrier effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sandbag barriers require a lot of manpower to prevent oil spills and lack stability and sealing, which increases the risk of oil spread.
An emergency oil stain adsorption and blocking device with a folding structure was designed, including interlocking support blocks, sliders, folding frames, tarpaulins and PVC adsorption rails. It can be quickly unfolded and stably fixed through support mechanisms and snap-fit mechanisms, and uses tarpaulins and PVC adsorption rails to block and adsorb oil stains.
It reduces manpower input, quickly completes oil pollution blocking, has high device stability, and can effectively block and absorb oil pollution, reducing environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN224024322U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to oil pollution adsorption blocking technical field especially relates to an emergency oil pollution adsorption blocking device with folding structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the oil pollution adsorption blocking on land, the traditional mode is to adopt the sandbag type blocking wall. This mode has many problems. From the artificial cost aspect, artificial piling up sandbags needs a large number of manpower input. Each sandbag needs artificial carrying, placing and piling up, and in the emergency situation of oil pollution leakage, it is necessary to quickly establish a blocking wall to prevent oil pollution from spreading, but the large amount of manpower demand is often difficult to meet in a short time, leading to the risk of oil pollution spreading increasing, in addition, the sandbag blocking wall of artificial piling up also has the defects in stability and sealing, and the gap is easy to appear, leading to oil pollution from the gap penetration, and the ideal blocking effect cannot be achieved, therefore, we propose an emergency oil pollution adsorption blocking device with folding structure to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an emergency oil pollution adsorption blocking device with folding structure.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] An emergency oil pollution adsorption blocking device with folding structure, including two lower support blocks that are spliced with each other, the lower end of the lower support block is connected with a reinforcing mechanism, the upper end of the lower support block is equipped with an upper support block, the opposite side of the lower support block and the upper support block is slidably connected with two sliding blocks, one folding frame is rotatably connected between the four sliding blocks, the side of the upper support block is installed with a supporting mechanism, the other side of the upper support block is installed with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism corresponds with the two sliding blocks at the upper end, the side of the lower support block and the upper support block is clamped with a tarpaulin, and the side of the tarpaulin is equipped with a PVC adsorption column.
[0006] Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism includes one of ground nails or suction cups screwed on both sides of the lower end of the lower support block, the lower end of the lower support block is fixed with a backing plate on one side, and the lower end of the tarpaulin abuts against the upper end of the backing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the side of the lower support block is fixed with a plug-in plate, the other side of the lower support block is equipped with a plug-in groove, and one plug-in plate on the same side is inserted into one plug-in groove on the same side.
[0008] Preferably, the opposite side of the lower support block and the upper support block is equipped with a sliding groove, and the two sliding blocks on the same side are installed in one sliding groove on the same side.
[0009] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two fixed members fixed on one side of the upper supporting block, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed members, and a handle is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the upper supporting block.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed box fixed on one side of the upper supporting block, a pull rod is arranged through one side of the fixed box, one end of the pull rod is fixed with a pull plate, the other end of the pull rod is fixed with a connecting plate, two springs are fixed to one side of the connecting plate, one end of the spring abuts against one side of the fixed box, the other side of the connecting plate is fixed with two limiting rods, one side of the sliding block is provided with a limiting hole, and one limiting rod on the same side penetrates one sliding block on the same side.
[0011] Preferably, two mounting rods are fixed to one side of the upper supporting block, and the oilcloth is mounted on the mounting rods.
[0012] In the utility model, when oil stain interception is needed, a plurality of base plates are spliced by inserting plates, when in use, the foot steps on the base plate, one hand pulls the pull plate outward, the other hand lifts the upper supporting block through the handle, four sliding blocks are simultaneously moved to the middle, the pull plate is loosened after being pulled up to the top end, and the two sliding blocks at the upper end are inserted and connected through the limiting rods under the reset driving of the spring, stable fixing is realized, then the supporting rod is erected, the oilcloth is laid on one side, and then the PVC adsorption fence is arranged for protection.
[0013] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] 1、Compared with the traditional artificial piling sand bag type barrier wall, the device avoids a large amount of manpower investment, and the splicing and unfolding operation is relatively simple, the time consumption is greatly reduced, the problems of high labor cost and low efficiency of the traditional mode are solved, and the oil stain blocking arrangement can be quickly completed;
[0015] 2、The device adopts a folding structure, is convenient to store and transport, can be quickly unfolded when needed, the handle is convenient to move and operate, and the position and quantity of the device can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions;
[0016] 3、The device can be stably fixed after being unfolded, and the pegs or the suction cups further enhance the stability of the device, so that the device is not easily moved or tilted during oil stain interception;
[0017] 4、The arrangement of the oilcloth and the PVC adsorption fence can effectively block and adsorb oil stains, reduce the damage of oil spill to water, soil and ecological system, and play a good environmental protection role.
[0018] In summary, the splicing and unfolding operation of the present application is simple, time-consuming is short, solves the problems of high cost and low efficiency of traditional methods, and can quickly complete the oil pollution blocking arrangement, the device adopts a folding structure, has a handle for convenient storage, transportation, movement and operation, can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, is fixed and stable after unfolding, can effectively block and adsorb oil pollution, and plays a good environmental protection role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a single frame structure of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a frame splicing structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a setting structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an oilcloth setting structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a clamping mechanism structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a supporting mechanism structure of the present application.
[0025] In the figure: 1 support rod, 2 connecting block, 3 upper support block, 4 handle, 5 fixed box, 6 pull plate, 7 folding frame, 8 mounting rod, 9 plugboard, 10 pad, 11 lower support block, 12 sliding slot, 13 sliding block, 14 ground nail, 15 limiting rod, 16 spring, 17 pull rod, 18 connecting plate, 19 oilcloth, 20 PVC adsorption fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-6The utility model provides an emergency oil pollution adsorption blocking device with folding structure, which comprises two lower supporting blocks 11 spliced with each other, the lower ends of the lower supporting blocks 11 are connected with reinforcing mechanisms, the upper ends of the lower supporting blocks 11 are provided with upper supporting blocks 3, the opposite sides of the lower supporting blocks 11 and the upper supporting blocks 3 are slidably connected with two sliding blocks 13, and one folding frame 7 is rotatably connected between the four sliding blocks 13; a supporting mechanism is installed on one side of the upper supporting block 3, a clamping mechanism is installed on the other side of the upper supporting block 3, and the clamping mechanism corresponds to the two sliding blocks 13 at the upper end; an oilcloth 19 is clamped on one side of the lower supporting block 11 and the upper supporting block 3, and one side of the oilcloth 19 is provided with a PVC adsorption column 20; the PVC adsorption column further enhances the oil pollution treatment capacity of the device, has good adsorption performance, can adsorb oil pollution, and reduces the pollution of oil pollution to the environment.
[0028] The reinforcing mechanism comprises one of a ground nail 14 or a suction cup screwed on the lower ends of the lower supporting blocks 11 on both sides; a backing plate 10 is fixed on one side of the lower end of the lower supporting block 11, and the lower end of the oilcloth 19 abuts against the upper end of the backing plate 10; the reinforcing mechanism comprises two options, one is the ground nail screwed on the lower ends of the lower supporting blocks 11 on both sides, which can be screwed into the ground when the ground is relatively soft, thereby providing firm support for the device and preventing displacement of the device during use; the other is the suction cup, which is suitable for smooth ground, such as the cement ground of a wharf, and can stably fix the device on the ground through the adsorption of the suction cup; meanwhile, the backing plate is fixed on one side of the lower end of the lower supporting block, and the lower end of the oilcloth abuts against the upper end of the backing plate, so that the backing plate not only provides support for the oilcloth but also disperses the pressure of the device on the ground, thereby protecting the ground from damage.
[0029] One side of the lower supporting block 11 is fixed with an insertion plate 9, the other side of the lower supporting block 11 is provided with an insertion slot, one insertion plate 9 on the same side is inserted into one insertion slot on the same side, the opposite sides of the lower supporting block 11 and the upper supporting block 3 are provided with sliding grooves 12, and two sliding blocks 13 on the same side are installed in one sliding groove 12 on the same side; when not in use, the device can be folded to reduce the occupied space and facilitate storage and transportation; when in use, the device can be quickly unfolded and put into emergency work.
[0030] The supporting mechanism comprises two fixed parts fixed on one side of the upper supporting block 3, the fixed parts are rotatably connected with supporting rods 1, the upper end of the upper supporting block 3 is fixed with a handle 4, the supporting rods can be adjusted in angle according to actual conditions, thereby providing additional support for the upper supporting block and ensuring the stability of the device in the unfolded state; meanwhile, the upper end of the upper supporting block is fixed with a handle, thereby facilitating the operator to lift the device and move or unfold the device.
[0031] The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed box 5 fixed on one side of the upper supporting block 3, a pull rod 17 penetrating through one side in the fixed box 5, a pull plate 6 fixed on one end of the pull rod 17, a connecting plate 18 fixed on the other end of the pull rod 17, two springs 16 fixed on one side of the connecting plate 18, one end of the spring 16 abutting against one side in the fixed box 5, two limiting rods 15 fixed on the other side of the connecting plate 18, a limiting hole arranged on one side of the sliding block 13, and one limiting rod 15 penetrating through one sliding block 13 on the same side; when the device needs to be unfolded, an operator pulls the pull plate outward with one hand, so that the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting hole of the sliding block, and the sliding block can move freely in the sliding groove; when the device is unfolded to a proper position, the pull plate is loosened, the spring is reset, and the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole of the sliding block, so that the folding frame is stably fixed.
[0032] The upper supporting block 3 is fixed with two mounting rods 8, and the oilcloth 19 is mounted on the mounting rods 8.
[0033] In the utility model, when oil stain interception is needed, the multiple base plates 10 are spliced with each other by the inserting plates 9, when in use, the foot steps on the base plate 10, one hand pulls the pull plate 6 outward, the other hand lifts the upper supporting block 3 through the lifting handle 4, so that the four sliding blocks 13 move to the middle at the same time, the pull plate 6 is loosened after being pulled up to the top end, the limiting rod 15 is inserted into the two sliding blocks 13 at the upper end under the reset driving of the spring 16, stable fixation is realized, then the supporting rod 1 is erected, the oilcloth 19 is laid on one side, and then the PVC adsorption fence 20 is arranged for protection.
[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An emergency oil stain adsorption and blocking device with a folding structure, comprising two interlocking lower support blocks (11), characterized in that, The lower end of the lower support block (11) is connected to a reinforcing mechanism. The upper end of the lower support block (11) is provided with an upper support block (3). Two sliders (13) are slidably connected to the opposite side of the lower support block (11) and the upper support block (3). A folding frame (7) is rotatably connected between the four sliders (13). A support mechanism is installed on one side of the upper support block (3). A snap-fit mechanism is installed on the other side of the upper support block (3). The snap-fit mechanism corresponds to the two sliders (13) at the upper end. An oilcloth (19) is snapped onto one side of the lower support block (11) and the upper support block (3). A PVC suction bar (20) is provided on one side of the oilcloth (19).
2. The emergency oil stain adsorption and blocking device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism includes either a ground nail (14) or a suction cup that is threaded onto both sides of the lower end of the lower support block (11). A pad (10) is fixed to one side of the lower end of the lower support block (11), and the lower side of the tarpaulin (19) abuts against the upper end of the pad (10).
3. The emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug plate (9) is fixed on one side of the lower support block (11), and a slot is provided on the other side of the lower support block (11). A plug plate (9) on the same side is inserted into a slot on the same side.
4. The emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower support block (11) and the upper support block (3) are provided with a sliding groove (12) on opposite sides, and two sliders (13) on the same side are installed in a sliding groove (12) on the same side.
5. The emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes two fixing parts fixed to one side of the upper support block (3), and a support rod (1) is rotatably connected to the fixing parts. A handle (4) is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the upper support block (3).
6. The emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit mechanism includes a fixed box (5) fixed to one side of the upper support block (3). A pull rod (17) is provided through one side of the fixed box (5). A pull plate (6) is fixed to one end of the pull rod (17). A connecting plate (18) is fixed to the other end of the pull rod (17). Two springs (16) are fixed to one side of the connecting plate (18). One end of the spring (16) abuts against one side of the fixed box (5). Two limiting rods (15) are fixed to the other side of the connecting plate (18). A limiting hole is provided on one side of the slider (13). One limiting rod (15) on the same side passes through one slider (13) on the same side.
7. The emergency oil stain adsorption and barrier device with a folded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting rods (8) are fixed on one side of the upper support block (3), and the tarpaulin (19) is installed through the mounting rods (8).