Molecular sieve and molecular sieve composition
By designing a connection structure with raised strips and grooves on the molecular sieve body, stable splicing and stacking of molecular sieves were achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient assembly and improving the stability of the connection and the adsorption effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing zeolite molecular sieves are inconvenient to assemble and have unstable connections in natural gas and hydrogen co-production processes.
A connection structure with protrusions and grooves on the molecular sieve body was designed. The horizontal splicing of molecular sieves is achieved by the interlocking of the protrusions and grooves, and the stacking connection of molecular sieves is achieved by the insertion of the protrusions and the concave holes.
This improves the ease of assembly and connection stability of molecular sieves, avoids misalignment, and enhances adsorption capacity and product purity.
Smart Images
Figure CN224024637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to adsorbent material technical field, especially in a kind of molecular sieve and molecular sieve composition. BACKGROUND
[0002] Molecular sieve is a kind of crystal material with regular pore structure, it can selectively adsorb or exclude certain specific size molecules. Molecular sieve can be used to remove impurity gas in natural gas and hydrogen in the gas separation and purification process of natural gas and hydrogen cogeneration process, improve the purity and quality of product, so molecular sieve plays a key role in natural gas and hydrogen cogeneration process.
[0003] Zeolite molecular sieve is commonly used in natural gas and hydrogen cogeneration process, but the existing zeolite molecular sieve is inconvenient when assembling, and the connection is also unstable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of molecular sieve and molecular sieve composition to solve the problem of inconvenient assembly of prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of molecular sieve, including molecular sieve body and the connecting structure being set to the peripheral side of molecular sieve body;The structure of the molecular sieve body is cuboid, the molecular sieve body has multiple honeycomb holes, the honeycomb hole is through along the height direction of the molecular sieve body;
[0006] The connecting structure includes convex strip and groove, the convex strip extends along the height direction of the molecular sieve body, the opening of the groove is outward, and the groove is through along the height direction of the molecular sieve body;
[0007] Multiple convex strips are spaced apart on the two adjacent side surfaces of the molecular sieve body, multiple grooves are spaced apart on the remaining two side surfaces, and the convex strip and the groove are correspondingly arranged;
[0008] The convex strip of one of the molecular sieve bodies can be clamped in the groove of another molecular sieve body to realize the clamping between the two molecular sieve bodies.
[0009] In one embodiment, the convex strip protrudes outward from the outer periphery of the molecular sieve body, the groove is recessed inward, and when the convex strip is clamped in the groove of another molecular sieve, the corresponding side surface of the convex strip abuts against the corresponding side surface of the groove.
[0010] The convex strip and the groove are arranged at the corner of the molecular sieve body.
[0011] In one embodiment, the cross section of the convex strip is square, and the shape of the groove is adapted to the shape of the convex strip.
[0012] In one embodiment, the protrusions extend from the top to the bottom of the molecular sieve body.
[0013] In one embodiment, the cross section of the honeycomb hole is hexagonal; a plurality of side grooves are arranged at intervals on each side of the molecular sieve body, the side grooves are half-honeycomb-shaped, the openings of the side grooves face outward, and the side grooves pass through in the height direction of the molecular sieve body.
[0014] When two adjacent molecular sieve bodies are clamped, the side grooves of the two adjacent molecular sieve bodies are arranged correspondingly and form a through hole with a hexagonal cross section.
[0015] In one embodiment, the connecting structure further comprises:
[0016] A plurality of protruding columns are arranged on the top of the molecular sieve body and protrude upward beyond the molecular sieve body; and the plurality of protruding columns are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the molecular sieve body.
[0017] A plurality of recessed holes are arranged on the bottom of the molecular sieve body; and the plurality of recessed holes are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of protruding columns.
[0018] The protruding column of the lower molecular sieve can be inserted into the recessed hole of the upper molecular sieve to realize the connection of the two molecular sieves.
[0019] In one embodiment, the cross section of the protruding column is circular, and the shape of the recessed hole is adapted to the shape of the protruding column.
[0020] In one embodiment, the protruding column and the recessed hole are arranged at the corners of the molecular sieve body.
[0021] The utility model also provides a molecular sieve composition comprising a plurality of molecular sieves as described above, the plurality of molecular sieves being arranged in the horizontal direction and connected by the protrusions and the recesses.
[0022] In one embodiment, the molecular sieve composition further comprises a plurality of molecular sieves stacked in the height direction of the molecular sieve body.
[0023] From the above technical solution, the utility model has at least the following advantages and positive effects:
[0024] The molecular sieve of the utility model is provided with protrusions and recesses, and the clamping between the molecular sieve and other molecular sieves is realized through the structure of the protrusions and the recesses, so that the splicing of the molecular sieve and the molecular sieve in the horizontal direction, i.e. single-layer splicing, is realized. The clamping between the molecular sieve and the molecular sieve guarantees the stability of the connection, avoids the misalignment phenomenon during connection, and improves the assembly convenience.
[0025] Further, the connection of the two molecular sieves is realized by the convex column of the lower molecular sieve inserted into the concave hole of the upper molecular sieve, and the stacking between the molecular sieves is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the molecular sieve in one perspective of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the molecular sieve in another perspective of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 is a top view schematic view of the molecular sieve.
[0029] Figure 4 is a top view schematic view of one embodiment of the molecular sieve composition of the present application.
[0030] The following is the explanation of the reference signs:
[0031] 1, molecular sieve; 11, molecular sieve body; 111, honeycomb hole; 112, side groove; 12, convex strip; 13, concave groove; 14, convex column; 15, concave hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] While the present application can be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, only some of the specific embodiments are shown and described in the drawings and will be explained in detail in the present specification, and it can be understood that the present specification should be considered as a demonstrative explanation of the principles of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application to that described herein.
[0033] Therefore, one feature indicated in the present specification will be used to explain one feature of one embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to imply that each embodiment of the present application must have the explained feature. In addition, it should be noted that the present specification describes many features. Although certain features can be combined together to show possible system designs, these features can also be used in other combinations that are not explicitly described. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the described combinations are not intended to be limiting.
[0034] In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the indications of directions (such as up, down, left, right, front and back) are used to explain the structure and movement of various elements of the present application, and are not absolute but relative. When these elements are in the positions shown in the drawings, these explanations are appropriate. If the positions of these elements change, the indications of directions also change accordingly.
[0035] The application provides a molecular sieve 1 which is convenient to assemble through structural design.
[0036] The molecular sieve 1 is a zeolite molecular sieve, and is particularly suitable for a natural gas and hydrogen co-production process, and is used for removing impurity gas in natural gas and hydrogen, and improving the purity and quality of products.
[0037] In combination Figures 1-3 The molecular sieve 1 comprises a molecular sieve body 11 and a connecting structure arranged on the side of the molecular sieve body 11. The molecular sieve body 11 is in a cuboid shape, and the molecular sieve body 11 has a plurality of honeycomb holes 111 which are penetrated along the height direction of the molecular sieve body 11. The connecting structure comprises a protruding strip 12 and a groove 13. The protruding strip 12 extends along the height direction of the molecular sieve body 11, the opening of the groove 13 is outward, and the groove 13 is penetrated along the height direction of the molecular sieve body 11. A plurality of protruding strips 12 are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the molecular sieve body 11, a plurality of grooves 13 are arranged on the remaining two side surfaces, and the protruding strips 12 and the grooves 13 are arranged correspondingly. The protruding strip 12 of one molecular sieve body 11 can be clamped in the groove 13 of another molecular sieve body 11 to realize the clamping connection between the two molecular sieve bodies 11.
[0038] Therefore, through the structure of the protruding strip 12 and the groove 13, the clamping connection between the molecular sieve 1 and the molecular sieve 1 is realized, so that the molecular sieve 1 and the molecular sieve 1 are spliced in the horizontal direction, that is, single-layer splicing. The clamping connection between the molecular sieve 1 and the molecular sieve 1 ensures the stability of the connection, avoids the misalignment phenomenon during the connection, and improves the assembly convenience.
[0039] The molecular sieve body 11 is in a cuboid shape. The plurality of honeycomb holes 111 on the molecular sieve body 11 are arranged in sequence. The cross section of the honeycomb hole 111 is in a hexagonal shape.
[0040] A plurality of edge grooves 112 are arranged on each side surface of the molecular sieve body 11 in sequence. The edge groove 112 is in a half-honeycomb shape, and the opening of the edge groove 112 is outward. The edge groove 112 is penetrated along the height direction of the molecular sieve body 11. The half-honeycomb shape refers to the shape of half of the honeycomb hole 111 in a hexagonal shape. Two edge grooves 112 are enclosed to form a complete through hole, and the cross section of the through hole is in a hexagonal shape.
[0041] In this embodiment, the outer contour of the edge groove 112 is in an isosceles trapezoidal shape. That is, the hexagonal shape is divided along the symmetry axis passing through the vertex to obtain the edge groove 112.
[0042] When the molecular sieve 1 is spliced by a single layer, that is, when the two adjacent molecular sieves 1 are clamped, the edge grooves 112 of the two adjacent molecular sieve bodies 11 are correspondingly arranged and form through holes with a hexagonal cross section. Specifically, the edge grooves 112 located on the outer side and the edge grooves 112 between them will be assembled into a complete hexagonal hole, that is, a honeycomb hole 111, thereby expanding the number of honeycomb holes 111 of the assembled molecular sieve 1, and further improving the adsorption capacity.
[0043] A plurality of protrusions 12 are arranged on the two adjacent sides of the molecular sieve body 11, and a plurality of grooves 13 are arranged on the remaining two sides. Specifically, the four sides of the molecular sieve body 11 are a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, and the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are connected end to end. Exemplarily, the outer periphery of the first side and the second side is provided with the protrusion 12, and the third side and the fourth side are provided with the groove 13.
[0044] The protrusion 12 and the groove 13 are arranged at the corners of the molecular sieve body 11. Therefore, the opposite ends of the first side and the second side are provided with the protrusion 12, and the opposite sides of the third side and the fourth side are provided with the groove 13.
[0045] In other embodiments, the protrusions 12 can be arranged along the length of the first side and the second side. For example, the protrusions 12 can also be arranged at the middle of the first side and the second side. Adaptively, the grooves 13 can also be arranged at the middle of the third side and the fourth side. The specific number and arrangement position are arranged according to actual needs.
[0046] Specifically, the protrusion 12 protrudes outward from the outer periphery of the molecular sieve body 11, and the groove 13 is recessed inward. When the protrusion 12 is clamped in the groove 13 of another molecular sieve 1, the corresponding side of the protrusion 12 abuts against the corresponding side of the groove 13. This design enables the molecular sieve 1 to avoid space waste when splicing the molecular sieve 1 with the molecular sieve 1.
[0047] The cross section of the protrusion 12 is square, and the shape of the groove 13 is matched with the shape of the protrusion 12. In other embodiments, the protrusion 12 can also be arc-shaped, dovetail-shaped, or other irregular shapes, which are arranged according to actual needs. The groove 13 is matched with the protrusion 12.
[0048] In this embodiment, the protrusion 12 extends from the top to the bottom of the molecular sieve body 11. In other embodiments, the protrusion 12 can be a plurality of protrusions arranged along the height direction. Or the top of the protrusion 12 does not extend to the top of the molecular sieve body 11. Or the top of the protrusion 12 does not extend to the bottom of the molecular sieve body 11.
[0049] The groove 13 extends from the top to the bottom of the molecular sieve body 11 and penetrates along the height direction.
[0050] The connecting structure further comprises a plurality of protrusions 14 and a plurality of recesses 15. The protrusions 14 of the lower molecular sieve 1 can be inserted into the recesses 15 of the upper molecular sieve 1, thereby connecting the two molecular sieves 1 and achieving stacking.
[0051] Specifically, the plurality of protrusions 14 are arranged on the top of the molecular sieve body 11 and protrude upward beyond the molecular sieve body 11. The plurality of protrusions 14 are arranged along the circumference of the molecular sieve body 11 at intervals.
[0052] The plurality of recesses 15 are arranged on the bottom of the molecular sieve body 11. The plurality of recesses 15 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of protrusions 14.
[0053] The cross section of the protrusion 14 is circular, and the shape of the recess 15 is adapted to the shape of the protrusion 14. In other embodiments, the protrusion 14 can also be square, triangular or of other shapes, which are selected according to actual conditions. The recess 15 is arranged according to the shape of the protrusion 14.
[0054] The protrusions 14 and the recesses 15 are arranged at the corners of the molecular sieve body 11. That is, each molecular sieve 1 comprises four protrusions 14 and four recesses 15.
[0055] The arrangement of the recesses 15 on the bottom facilitates the placement of the lowermost molecular sieve 1, and then the molecular sieves 1 are stacked layer by layer, improving the stacking accuracy and ensuring the stability between the stacked molecular sieves 1.
[0056] The protrusions 14 and the recesses 15 also have a positioning effect, so that the alignment between the honeycomb holes 111 and the alignment between the edge grooves 112 of the upper and lower molecular sieves 1 are accurate, and the communication between the honeycomb holes 111 and the edge grooves 112 of the upper and lower molecular sieves 1 is ensured.
[0057] The application also provides a molecular sieve composition comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned molecular sieves 1. The plurality of molecular sieves 1 are arranged in the horizontal direction and connected by the protrusions 12 and the recesses 13.
[0058] By inserting the protrusion 12 of one molecular sieve 1 into the recess 13 of the adjacent molecular sieve 1, the molecular sieves 1 are connected in sequence, and the connection between the plurality of molecular sieves 1 in the horizontal direction is achieved.
[0059] When the molecular sieves 1 are connected, the two edge grooves 112 corresponding to the half-honeycomb shape together form a complete honeycomb hole 111, which expands the number of honeycomb holes 111 and increases the adsorption effect on impurities.
[0060] Referring to Figure 4 , four molecular sieves 1 are connected to form a molecular sieve composition. Figure 4The view direction is taken as a reference, the convex strip 12 is arranged on the left side and the lower side, and the groove 13 is arranged on the right side and the upper side.
[0061] The molecular sieve composition further comprises a plurality of molecular sieves 1 stacked along the height direction of the molecular sieve body 11. The convex strip 12 cooperates with the groove 13 to realize the clamping connection between the plurality of molecular sieves 1.
[0062] The connection between the two molecular sieves 1 is realized by inserting the convex column 14 of the lower molecular sieve 1 into the concave hole 15 of the upper molecular sieve 1, and the stacking between the molecular sieves 1 is realized. By inserting the convex column 14 into the concave hole 15, the misalignment phenomenon is avoided, the precision during stacking is improved, and the stability between the stacked molecular sieves 1 is ensured.
[0063] Through the precise positioning between the convex column 14 and the concave hole 15, not only the alignment between the honeycomb holes 111 and the honeycomb holes 111 of the two molecular sieves 1 is ensured, but also the alignment between the edge grooves 112 of the upper and lower molecular sieves 1 during stacking is ensured, thereby ensuring the communication of the honeycomb holes 111 between the upper and lower molecular sieves 1.
[0064] In summary, the molecular sieve 1 has the following advantages:
[0065] 1. Through the structure of the convex strip 12 and the groove 13, the clamping connection between the molecular sieve 1 and another molecular sieve 1 is realized, thereby realizing the splicing of the molecular sieve 1 and the molecular sieve 1 in the horizontal direction, i.e. single-layer splicing. The clamping connection between the molecular sieve 1 and the molecular sieve 1 ensures the stability of the connection, avoids the misalignment phenomenon during connection, and improves the assembly convenience.
[0066] 2. The connection between the two molecular sieves 1 is realized by inserting the convex column 14 of the lower molecular sieve 1 into the concave hole 15 of the upper molecular sieve 1, and the stacking between the molecular sieves 1 is realized. By inserting the convex column 14 into the concave hole 15, the misalignment phenomenon is avoided, the precision during stacking is improved, and the stability between the stacked molecular sieves 1 is ensured.
[0067] 3. The edge groove 112 on the outer side of the molecular sieve 1 can correspond to the edge groove 112 of other molecular sieves 1 to form a through hole with a hexagonal cross section, thereby expanding the number of honeycomb holes 111 of the assembled molecular sieve 1, and further improving the adsorption capacity.
[0068] While the present application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words that have been used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. As mentioned above, the present application is capable of taking many forms of implementation and being practiced in various ways, and the above description is not intended to limit the application in any way, except as required by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A molecular sieve, characterized in that, It includes a molecular sieve body and a connecting structure disposed on the periphery of the molecular sieve body; the molecular sieve body has a cuboid shape and has multiple honeycomb pores, which are connected along the height direction of the molecular sieve body. The connecting structure includes a protrusion and a groove. The protrusion extends along the height direction of the molecular sieve body, and the opening of the groove faces outward and the groove extends through the height direction of the molecular sieve body. The molecular sieve body has multiple protrusions spaced apart on its adjacent two side surfaces, and multiple grooves spaced apart on its remaining two side surfaces, with the protrusions and grooves corresponding to each other; The protrusions of one of the molecular sieve bodies can be engaged in the grooves of the other molecular sieve body to achieve the engagement between the two molecular sieve bodies.
2. The molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The convex strip protrudes outward from the outer periphery of the molecular sieve body, and the groove is recessed inward. When the convex strip is placed in the groove of another molecular sieve, the side corresponding to the convex strip abuts against the side corresponding to the groove. The raised strips and the grooves are located at the corners of the molecular sieve body.
3. The molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the protrusion is square, and the shape of the groove is adapted to the shape of the protrusion.
4. The molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The raised strips extend from the top to the bottom of the molecular sieve body.
5. The molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the honeycomb pores is hexagonal; multiple side grooves are provided at intervals on each side of the molecular sieve body, the side grooves are semi-honeycomb-shaped, the openings of the side grooves face outwards, and the side grooves are continuous along the height direction of the molecular sieve body; When two adjacent molecular sieves are snapped together, the side grooves of the two adjacent molecular sieve bodies are correspondingly set and form a through hole with a hexagonal cross-section.
6. The molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection structure also includes: Multiple protruding pillars are disposed on the top of the molecular sieve body and extend upward beyond the molecular sieve body; the multiple protruding pillars are spaced apart circumferentially along the molecular sieve body; Multiple recesses are provided at the bottom of the molecular sieve body; the multiple recesses are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple protrusions; The protruding post of the lower molecular sieve can be inserted into the concave hole of the upper molecular sieve to connect the two molecular sieves.
7. The molecular sieve according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cross-section of the protruding post is circular, and the shape of the concave hole is adapted to the shape of the protruding post.
8. The molecular sieve according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protruding post and the concave hole are located at the corner of the molecular sieve body.
9. A molecular sieve composition, characterized in that, It includes a plurality of molecular sieves as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plurality of molecular sieves are arranged in a horizontal direction and connected by the protrusions and the grooves.
10. The molecular sieve composition according to claim 9, characterized in that, The molecular sieve composition further includes a plurality of molecular sieves stacked along the height direction of the molecular sieve body.