Fine collecting die
By designing a precision die, the problems of low material utilization and out-of-tolerance roundness in the production of wheel fixing rings for underground mining loaders were solved, achieving high-precision machining and low-cost maintenance, and improving production efficiency and die stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have low material utilization and production efficiency when producing fixed bearing rings for underground mining loaders with wheels of 35 inches and above, and the use of existing steel finishing molds is prone to problems with excessive roundness.
The precision finishing mold is adopted, including a lower mold and an upper mold assembly. The slide and T-key drive the slider to move the precision finishing module to perform precision finishing on the workpiece. The slider and housing are designed to prevent wear. Only the key and slide need to be replaced. An oil circuit is set up for lubrication to extend the mold life.
It improves the roundness and dimensional accuracy of products, reduces mold consumption costs, enhances the stability and reliability of molds, and extends their service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224026390U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical processing technical field, especially a kind of fine collection mould. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the fixed seat ring for the wheel of underground mine loader with 35 inches or more is usually made by ring forging machining, or made by thick steel plate through blanking, edge rolling, shaping, welding, weld removal, press forming and machining. The material utilization rate and production efficiency of the above two processing methods are very low. If the fixed seat ring for the wheel of underground mine loader with 35 inches or more is made by rolling section steel, although the material utilization rate and production efficiency can be improved, the product produced by the existing section steel finishing die is prone to roundness out-of-tolerance phenomenon. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of fine collection mould to solve the technical problem that the fixed seat ring for the wheel of underground mine loader with 35 inches or more produced by the existing section steel finishing die is prone to roundness out-of-tolerance phenomenon.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of fine collection mould, comprising lower die and the upper die assembly matched with the lower die;The upper die assembly includes upper die plate, the lower end surface of the upper die plate is connected with shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with lower backing plate, the inner side of the shell is provided with multiple slides, the key is slidably connected in the slide, the key is fixedly connected with sliding block, the slide is obliquely arranged, the key is slid upward relative to the slide, while driving the sliding block to move inward, the inner side of the sliding block is connected with fine collection module.
[0006] Optionally, the inner side surface of the shell is equally divided into multiple edge surfaces, the number of the edge surfaces is odd, and the slide corresponds to the edge surface one by one.
[0007] Optionally, annular grooves are formed in the inner side of the shell, the annular grooves are located above the edge surfaces, limit blocks are arranged in the annular grooves, and the lower end surface of the limit block is in close contact with the upper end surface of the slide.
[0008] Optionally, multiple oil injection through holes are formed in the shell, the oil injection through holes penetrate the side wall of the shell and are located above the slide, one end of the oil injection through hole located on the outer side is connected with an oil nozzle, a V-shaped groove is formed in the outer side surface of the shell, and the oil nozzle is located in the V-shaped groove.
[0009] Optionally, a boss is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the fine collection module, and a notch matched with the boss is formed in the inner side of the sliding block.
[0010] Optionally, a module protrusion is arranged at the middle of the outer side of the finishing module, and a slider groove matched with the module protrusion is arranged at the inner side of the slider.
[0011] Optionally, the outer side surface of the slider is a slope matched with the key, and a slider protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the outer side surface of the slider, and the key is clamped on the slider protrusion.
[0012] Optionally, a plurality of top columns are arranged between the lower supporting plate and the shell.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] In the above scheme, the finishing die is provided with a plurality of finishing modules, the finishing die has good product roundness and high size precision; the shell and the slider of the finishing die will not be abraded, only the key and the sliding way are abraded, thus only the key and the sliding way need to be replaced after abrasion, and the die consumption cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the finishing die of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a matching schematic view of the sliding way and the T-shaped key of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the shell of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a view of A in Figure 3 ;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a top view of the shell of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the slider of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a top view of the slider of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 8 It is a sectional view of the finishing module of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 9 It is a top view of the finishing module of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 10 It is a front view of the sliding way of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 11 It is a sectional view along the line B-B in Figure 10 ;
[0026] Figure 12 The main view of the T-shaped key of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 13 The main view of the T-shaped key of the utility model; Figure 12 The sectional view along the line C-C;
[0028] Figure 14 The structure schematic view of the limiting block of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 15 The main view of the limiting block of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 16 The plan view of the limiting block of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 17 The side view of the limiting block of the utility model.
[0032] [Reference signs]
[0033] 1, upper die plate; 2, first screw; 3, shell; 31, annular groove;
[0034] 32, V-shaped groove; 33, oil injection through hole; 4, oil nozzle; 5, slide;
[0035] 6, second screw; 7, first pin; 8, T-shaped key; 9, third screw;
[0036] 10, second pin; 13, slide pressing strip; 14, fourth screw; 15, lower die;
[0037] 16, lower supporting plate; 17, fifth screw; 18, supporting plate top column; 19, sliding block;
[0038] 191, sliding block protrusion; 192, sliding block groove; 193, notch; 20, finishing module;
[0039] 201, module protrusion; 202, boss; 21, sixth screw; 22, limiting block;
[0040] 23, seventh screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and advantages to be solved by the utility model more clear, the following will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0042] For example, Figures 1-17As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fine collection mould, including lower mould 15 and with the upper mould assembly of lower mould 15 is adapted, the upper mould assembly includes upper mould plate 1, the lower end surface of upper mould plate 1 is connected with shell 3, shell 3 is fixedly connected with upper mould plate 1 through first screw 2, the bottom of shell 3 is provided with lower baffle 16, the inside of shell 3 is provided with multiple slideway 5, the both sides boss of slideway 5 is provided with slideway batten 13, slideway batten 13 is fixedly connected with slideway 5 through fourth screw 14, to form T type sliding groove, T type key 8 is slidably connected in slideway 5, T type key 8 is connected with sliding block 19, slideway 5 is obliquely arranged, T type key 8 is slid upward relative to slideway 5 simultaneously, will drive sliding block 19 and move inward, the inside of sliding block 19 is provided with fine collection module 20, fine collection module 20 is fixedly connected with sliding block 19 through sixth screw 21.
[0043] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the shell 3 is circular, the inside surface of the shell 3 is divided into multiple facets, the number of the facets is odd, and the number of the facets is 19 in this embodiment, and more odd numbers can be set according to the diameter. The slideway 5 corresponds to the facets one by one, and the number of the fine collection modules 20 corresponds to the number of the slideways 5. The slideway 5 is fixedly connected with the shell 3 through the second screw 6, and the facets of the shell 3 are inlaid with first pins 7 for positioning. The T-shaped key 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 19 through the third screw 9, and the outer surface of the sliding block 19 is inlaid with a second pin 10.
[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the inside of the shell 3 is provided with an annular groove 31, the annular groove 31 is located above the facets, the annular groove 31 is provided with a limiting block 22, the limiting block 22 is fixedly connected with the shell 3 through a seventh screw 23, and the limiting block 22 corresponds to the slideway 5 one by one. The limiting block 22 positions the slideway 5. As shown in Figures 14-17 As shown, one side of the limiting block 22 is a circular arc surface matched with the annular groove 31, and the lower end of the limiting block 22 is a wedge shape matched with the inclination angle of the slideway 5, that is, the lower end surface of the limiting block 22 is matched with the upper end surface of the slideway 5, so as to strengthen the fixation of the slideway 5 and prevent the second screw 6 from being broken under stress, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the mold structure.
[0045] As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the housing 3 has multiple oil injection holes 33, the number of which corresponds to the number of slide rails 5. Each oil injection hole 33 penetrates the side wall of the housing 3 and is located above the slide rails 5. An oil nozzle 4 is connected to the outer end of each oil injection hole 33. A V-shaped groove 32 is formed on the outer surface of the housing 3, and the oil nozzle 4 is located within the V-shaped groove 32. Figure 10 As shown, the slide 5 is provided with an oil passage.
[0046] like Figure 8 As shown, the outer bottom end of the fine-tuning module 20 is provided with a boss 202 to prevent defects such as cracks from occurring during localized heat treatment due to the large outer diameter of the seat ring steel end. Figure 6 As shown, the inner side of the slider 19 is provided with a slot 193 that matches the boss 202.
[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, the outer center of the fine collection module 20 is provided with a module protrusion 201, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the inner side of the slider 19 is provided with a slider groove 192 that matches the module protrusion 201.
[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the outer surface of the slider 19 is an inclined surface adapted to the T-key 8. A slider protrusion 191 is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the slider 19, and the T-key 8 is secured to the slider protrusion 191 to strengthen the fixation of the T-key 8. Therefore, when the slider 19 is subjected to pressure transmitted by the T-key 8, the third screw 9 used to connect the slider 19 will not break, improving the stability and reliability of the mold structure.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the lower support plate 16 is connected to the housing 3 by a fifth screw 17. Multiple support plate top posts 18 are spaced between the lower support plate 16 and the housing 3, and the number of support plate top posts 18 corresponds to the number of slide rails 5. By setting the support plate top posts 18, the stroke of the slider 19 is increased, and the overall weight of the mold is reduced.
[0050] The working process of the precision collection mold provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0051] First, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the lower mold 15 and fitted on the outside of the forming part. Then, the upper mold assembly is moved down so that the finishing module 20 falls on the lower mold 15. The upper mold assembly is moved down further, and the slide 5 slides down relative to the T-key 8 and the slider 19. At the same time, the slider 19 moves inward, causing the finishing module 20 to retract inward to finish the workpiece.
[0052] In the scheme, the number of the fine collecting modules is odd and large, the roundness of the fine collecting seat ring product is good, and the size precision is high; the shell and the sliding block of the fine collecting die will not be abraded, only the keys and the sliding way produce friction, so only the keys and the sliding way need to be replaced after abrasion, the die consumption cost is saved; the fixing of the T-shaped key is strengthened through the setting of the sliding block protrusion, the screw breakage is prevented, and the stability and reliability of the die structure are improved; the sliding way and the key are lubricated through the setting of the oil way, and the service life of the die is improved.
[0053] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the present application, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A finishing mold characterized by comprising: Including lower die and with the lower die matched upper die assembly, the upper die assembly includes upper die plate, the lower end surface of the upper die plate is connected with the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with lower bolster plate, the inner side of the shell is provided with a plurality of slide, the key is connected in the slide, the key is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the slide is arranged obliquely, the key is slid upward relative to the slide, at the same time, the sliding block is driven to move inward, the inner side of the sliding block is connected with the fine collection module.
2. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein The inner side surface of the shell is divided into a plurality of prismatic surfaces, the number of the prismatic surfaces is odd, and the slide corresponds to the prismatic surface one by one.
3. The finishing mold according to claim 2, wherein The inner side of the shell is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is located above the prismatic surface, the annular groove is provided with a limiting block, the lower end surface of the limiting block is matched with the upper end surface of the slide.
4. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of oil injection through holes are formed in the shell, the oil injection through holes penetrate the side wall of the shell and are located above the slide, one end of the oil injection through hole located outside is connected with an oil nozzle, a V-shaped groove is formed in the outer side surface of the shell, and the oil nozzle is located in the V-shaped groove.
5. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein The outer side bottom end of the fine collection module is provided with a boss, and the inner side of the sliding block is provided with a slot matched with the boss.
6. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein The outer side middle part of the fine collection module is provided with a module protrusion, and the inner side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding block groove matched with the module protrusion.
7. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein The outer side surface of the sliding block is a slope matched with the key, the bottom of the outer side surface of the sliding block is provided with a sliding block protrusion, and the key is clamped on the sliding block protrusion.
8. The finishing mold according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of bolster top columns are arranged between the lower bolster plate and the shell.