Drilling and punching integrated lathe for machining engineering machinery blade

Abstract

The utility model provides a drilling and punching integrated lathe for machining an engineering mechanical blade, and relates to the field of drilling and punching integrated lathes, the drilling and punching integrated lathe comprises a drilling and punching lathe and a mechanical blade main body, and a clamp is arranged on the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe. When the drilling and punching lathe conducts drilling machining treatment on the surface of the mechanical blade body, the dust collection cover is adjusted to a certain position on the support through the adjusting mechanism according to the drilling position, then the dust collection cover is made to be close to the drilling position but not hinder drilling operation, and then the draught fan is started; air at the drilling position is sucked into the dust suction cover through the conveying pipe and the dust suction cover, chippings generated during drilling are sucked into the dust suction cover, then the chippings are conveyed into the cloth bag through the conveying pipe to be collected, and therefore the situation that the generated chippings are accumulated in the working area, and the drilling machining effect is affected can be avoided; and the machining precision and quality are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drilling and punching integrated lathe, especially engineering machinery blade processing uses drilling and punching integrated lathe. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drilling and punching integrated lathe is a multifunctional machine tool integrating drilling, punching and turning functions. It is usually used for processing parts requiring multiple processes, and can complete multiple machining processes on the same machine, improving machining efficiency and precision.

[0003] In the process of drilling and turning machining of mechanical blades using a drilling and punching lathe, to improve machining efficiency, the existing drilling and punching lathe itself has multiple functions of drilling, punching and turning. During machining, only the mechanical blade body needs to be placed and fixed on the clamp, then the lathe door is covered, the driving mechanism inside the drilling and punching lathe is started to drive the sliding frame to move, the drilling and punching tool installed on one side of the sliding frame is moved to a certain position and height, and the surface of the mechanical blade body is machined. When drilling the mechanical blade body, metal chips will be generated. If these metal chips are not timely treated, they may accumulate in the machining area, affecting the drilling machining accuracy and reducing the machining quality of the mechanical blade body. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when drilling the mechanical blade body, metal chips will be generated. If these metal chips are not timely treated, they may accumulate in the machining area, affecting the drilling machining accuracy and reducing the machining quality of the mechanical blade body.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: engineering machinery blade processing uses drilling and punching integrated lathe, including drilling and punching lathe and mechanical blade body, the inner wall of drilling and punching lathe is provided with clamp, the inner wall of drilling and punching lathe is slidably installed with sliding frame, one side of sliding frame is provided with drilling and punching tool, the inner wall of drilling and punching lathe is provided with cleaning device, the cleaning device can collect the chips generated in the drilling into the cloth bag through the fan, the conveying pipe and the dust collector to achieve the cleaning effect.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the drilling and turning processing of the mechanical blade using the drill-punch lathe, the processing efficiency can be improved. The existing drill-punch lathe itself has the functions of drilling, punching and turning. During processing, the mechanical blade body only needs to be placed on the clamp for fixation, and then the lathe door is covered, the driving mechanism inside the drill-punch lathe is started to drive the sliding frame to move, the drill-punch tool installed on one side of the sliding frame is moved to a certain position and height, and the surface of the mechanical blade body is processed. During drilling, the cleaning device can be started to adsorb and collect the generated debris, avoiding the accumulation of debris in the working area and affecting the drilling effect, improving the accuracy and quality during processing.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a fan and two supports, wherein one side of the fan is fixedly installed on one side of the drill-punch lathe; a cloth bag, wherein the outer surface of the inlet of the cloth bag is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the outlet of the fan; two conveying pipes, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the inlet of the fan, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the drill-punch lathe and is fixedly installed with a dust collection cover; an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the support and the dust collection cover, and is used for adjusting the distance between the dust collection cover and the drilling position.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the cleaning device, when the drill-punch lathe processes the surface of the mechanical blade body, the dust collection cover is adjusted to a certain position on the support by the adjusting mechanism according to the drilling position, and then the dust collection cover is close to the drilling position but does not hinder the drilling operation. Then start the fan, and use the conveying pipe and the dust collection cover to suck the air at the drilling position into the dust collection cover, so that the debris generated during drilling is sucked into the dust collection cover, and then transported to the cloth bag inside for collection. This can avoid the accumulation of debris in the working area and affect the drilling effect, improve the accuracy and quality during processing.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, wherein one side of the adjusting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collection cover, and one end of the adjusting rod is slidably installed in the inner wall of the support. A plurality of first threaded holes are formed in one side of the adjusting rod, and a second threaded hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the support. A bolt is spirally inserted into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the adjusting mechanism, when the drill punching lathe drills different size mechanical blade bodies, the adjusting rod on the dust cover can be manually slid to a certain position in the inner wall of the support according to the drilling position, so that the dust cover is close to the drilling position but does not hinder the drilling operation, and then the bolt is screwed into the inner wall of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole to fix and limit the position of the adjusted dust cover. Thus, the inner wall of the dust cover can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, the adsorption effect of the dust cover on the debris is improved, and the cleaning effect is improved.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the bolt is fixedly installed with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly installed on one side of the support.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the connecting rope, the bolt can be fixed and limited on the support, so that it is not easy to be lost after being pulled out of the inner wall of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0013] Preferably, a detachable device is arranged between one end of the support and the inner wall of the drill punching lathe, the detachable device comprises a clamping block, the inner wall of the drill punching lathe is symmetrically provided with a first clamping groove, one end of the support is inserted into the inner wall of the first clamping groove, a second clamping groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the first clamping groove, and sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the support, wherein the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of one end of the clamping block, and one end of the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of the second clamping groove; and a spring, wherein both ends of the spring are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove and one side of the clamping block, respectively.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the detachable device, when the dust cover is not used for cleaning, the clamping block can be manually slid to a certain position in the inner wall of the sliding groove, driving the spring to contract, and then the other end of the clamping block is pulled out of the second clamping groove. When the support is pulled up to a certain position, one end of the support can be pulled out of the first clamping groove, so that the dust cover can be detached from the inner wall of the drill punching lathe. After the one end of the conveying pipe is screwed off from the inlet of the fan, the dust cover and the conveying pipe can be pulled out of the inner wall of the drill punching lathe, which is convenient for storage and does not hinder other processing of the drill punching lathe.

[0015] Preferably, the detachable device further comprises an extension rod, and the outer surface of the extension rod penetrates the inner wall of the spring and is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove and one side of the clamping block, respectively.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that: by setting the extension rod, the inner wall of the spring can be supported and reinforced, so that it is not easy to be damaged during use, and the service life is improved.

[0017] Preferably, the longitudinal section of one end of the support is trapezoidal, and the end of the support in the longitudinal section is arranged at the end away from the second threaded hole.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above component is that by arranging the end of the support to be trapezoidal, the area of the end can be reduced, facilitating quick alignment and insertion into the first clamping groove and facilitating installation.

[0019] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the clamping block is U-shaped, and the size of the end of the clamping block close to the trapezoidal end of the support is higher than the other end.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above component is that by arranging the clamping block to be U-shaped and arranging the end to be higher than the other end, the other end can be conveniently pulled out of the second clamping groove after the end is manually pressed, facilitating disassembly operation.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] By arranging the cleaning device, when the drilling and punching lathe processes drilling on the surface of the mechanical blade body, according to the position of the drilling, the dust cover is adjusted to a certain position on the support by the adjusting mechanism, the dust cover is close to the drilling position but does not hinder the drilling operation, then the fan is started, the air at the drilling position is sucked into the dust cover by the conveying pipe and the dust cover, the debris generated by drilling is sucked into the dust cover, then is conveyed to the cloth bag by the conveying pipe and is collected, so that the debris generated can be avoided to accumulate in the working area, and the effect of drilling processing is affected, the accuracy and quality during processing are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0024] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the drilling and punching lathe of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fan of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0028] Legend: 1, drill punching lathe; 2, cleaning device; 3, detachable device; 4, clamp; 5, sliding frame; 6, drill punching knife; 7, mechanical blade body; 21, fan; 22, cloth bag; 23, conveying pipe; 24, dust suction cover; 25, support; 26, adjusting mechanism; 261, adjusting rod; 262, first threaded hole; 263, second threaded hole; 264, bolt; 265, connecting rope; 31, first clamping groove; 32, second clamping groove; 33, sliding groove; 34, clamping block; 35, spring; 36, telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model will be explained in further detail in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the structure related to the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Figures 1-4 The drill punching integrated lathe for engineering mechanical blade machining is shown, comprising a drill punching lathe 1 and a mechanical blade body 7, the inner wall of the drill punching lathe 1 is provided with a clamp 4, the inner wall of the drill punching lathe 1 is slidably installed with a sliding frame 5, one side of the sliding frame 5 is provided with a drill punching knife 6, the inner wall of the drill punching lathe 1 is provided with a cleaning device 2, the cleaning device 2 can suck the debris generated in the drilling into the cloth bag 22 through the fan 21, the conveying pipe 23 and the dust suction cover 24, and collect them, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning. In the process of drilling and turning processing of the mechanical blade by using the drill punching lathe 1, in order to improve the processing efficiency, the existing drill punching lathe 1 itself has the functions of drilling, punching and turning, and during processing, only the mechanical blade body 7 needs to be placed on the clamp 4 for fixation, then the lathe door is covered, the driving mechanism inside the drill punching lathe 1 is started to drive the sliding frame 5 to move, the drill punching knife 6 installed on one side of the sliding frame 5 is moved to a certain position and height, and the surface of the mechanical blade body 7 is processed, during drilling processing, the cleaning device 2 can be started to adsorb and collect the generated debris, so as to avoid the accumulation of the generated debris in the working area, which affects the drilling processing effect, improves the accuracy and quality during processing, and the driving mechanism here can be a cylinder driving the sliding frame 5 to move or a hydraulic system driving the sliding frame 5 to move, so it is not limited.

[0032] Figures 1-4The shown cleaning device 2 includes a fan 21 and two supports 25, wherein one side of the fan 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the drill and broach machine tool 1; a cloth bag 22, wherein the outer surface of the inlet of the cloth bag 22 is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the outlet of the fan 21; two conveying pipes 23, wherein one end of the conveying pipe 23 is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the inlet of the fan 21, and the other end of the conveying pipe 23 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the drill and broach machine tool and is fixedly installed with a dust collection hood 24; an adjusting mechanism 26, wherein the adjusting mechanism 26 is arranged between the support 25 and the dust collection hood 24, and is used for adjusting the distance between the dust collection hood 24 and the drilling position. When the drill and broach machine tool 1 processes the surface of the mechanical blade body 7, according to the position of the drilling, the dust collection hood 24 is adjusted to a certain position on the support 25 by means of the adjusting mechanism 26, so that the dust collection hood 24 is close to the drilling position but does not hinder the drilling operation, then the fan 21 is started, the air at the drilling position is sucked into the dust collection hood 24 by means of the conveying pipe 23 and the dust collection hood 24, so that the generated debris is sucked into the dust collection hood 24, and then is conveyed to the cloth bag 22 inside for collection through the conveying pipe 23, so that the generated debris can be avoided to accumulate in the working area, and the effect of drilling processing is affected, the accuracy and quality during processing are improved.

[0033] Figures 1-4 The shown adjusting mechanism 26 includes an adjusting rod 261, wherein one side of the adjusting rod 261 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collection hood 24, and one end of the adjusting rod 261 is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the support 25, and a plurality of first threaded holes 262 are formed in one side of the adjusting rod 261, and a second threaded hole 263 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the support 25; a bolt 264, wherein one end of the bolt 264 is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the first threaded hole 262 and the second threaded hole 263. When the drill and broach machine tool 1 processes the mechanical blade body 7 of different sizes, according to the drilling position, the adjusting rod 261 on the dust collection hood 24 is manually slid to a certain position in the inner wall of the support 25, so that the dust collection hood 24 is close to the drilling position but does not hinder the drilling operation, and then the bolt 264 is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the first threaded hole 262 and the second threaded hole 263, so that the position of the adjusted dust collection hood 24 is fixed and limited, so that the inner wall of the dust collection hood 24 can be adjusted according to the actual use requirement, the adsorption effect of the debris is improved, and the cleaning effect is improved. One end of the bolt 264 is fixedly installed with a connecting rope 265, and one end of the connecting rope 265 is fixedly installed on one side of the support 25. By arranging the connecting rope 265, the bolt 264 can be fixed and limited on the support 25, so that it is not easy to lose after being pulled out from the inner wall of the first threaded hole 262 and the second threaded hole 263.

[0034] Figures 1-4One end of the shown support 25 is provided with a detachable device 3 between the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe 1, the detachable device 3 comprises a clamping block 34, the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe 1 is symmetrically provided with a first clamping groove 31, one end of the support 25 is inserted into the inner wall of the first clamping groove 31, a second clamping groove 32 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the first clamping groove 31, and a sliding groove 33 is formed on both sides of the support 25, wherein the inner wall of the sliding groove 33 is slidably connected with one end of the outer surface of the clamping block 34, and one end of the clamping block 34 is inserted into the inner wall of the second clamping groove 32; a spring 35, wherein the two ends of the spring 35 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 33 and one side of the clamping block 34 respectively. When the dust cover 24 is not used for cleaning, the clamping block 34 can be manually slid in the inner wall of the sliding groove 33 to a certain position, driving the spring 35 to contract, and then the other end thereof is pulled out of the second clamping groove 32, and then the support 25 is pulled upward to a certain position, so that one end thereof is pulled out of the first clamping groove 31, so that the dust cover 24 is detached from the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe 1, and then the end of the conveying pipe 23 is screwed off from the inlet of the fan 21, and then the dust cover 24 and the conveying pipe 23 are detached from the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe 1, which is convenient for storage and does not hinder the later processing of the drilling and punching lathe 1.

[0035] Figures 1-4 The shown detachable device 3 further comprises a telescopic rod 36, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 36 penetrates the inner wall of the spring 35, and the two ends are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 33 and one side of the clamping block 34 respectively. By arranging the telescopic rod 36, the inner wall of the spring 35 can be supported and reinforced, so that it is not easy to be damaged during use, and the service life is improved. The longitudinal section of one end of the support 25 is trapezoidal, and the end of the support 25 is arranged at the end away from the second threaded hole 263. By arranging the end of the support 25 in trapezoidal shape, the area of the end can be reduced, which facilitates quick alignment and insertion into the first clamping groove 31, and facilitates installation. The longitudinal section of the clamping block 34 is U-shaped, and the size of the clamping block 34 near the trapezoidal end of the support 25 is higher than that of the other end. By arranging the clamping block 34 in U-shaped and arranging the one end higher than the other end, the one end can be conveniently pressed manually, and the other end can be conveniently pulled out of the second clamping groove 32, facilitating disassembly operation.

[0036] Working principle: in the use of drill punch lathe 1 to mechanical blade for drilling and turning processing, can improve the processing efficiency, the existing drill punch lathe 1 itself has drilling, punching and turning multiple functions, processing, only need to place the mechanical blade body 7 on the fixture 4 and fix, then according to the position of drilling, manually adjust the rod 261 on the dust cover 24 in the inner wall of the bracket 25 to one end to a certain position, make its dust cover 24 close to the drilling position but not hinder the drilling operation, then the bolt 264 is screwed in the inner wall of the first threaded hole 262 and the second threaded hole 263, the fixed position of the dust cover 24 is adjusted, make its dust cover 24 close to the drilling position but not hinder the drilling operation, then cover the lathe door, start the driving mechanism inside the drill punch lathe 1 to drive the slide 5 to move, drive the drill punch tool 6 installed on one side of the slide 5 to move to a certain position and height, process the surface of the mechanical blade body 7, when drilling, start the fan 21, the air at the drilling position is sucked into the dust cover 24 by the conveying pipe 23 and the dust cover 24, so that the drillings are sucked into the dust cover 24, then collected in the cloth bag 22 through the conveying pipe 23, which can avoid the accumulation of drillings in the working area and affect the drilling effect, improve the accuracy and quality of processing.

[0037] When not using the dust cover 24 for cleaning, the clamping block 34 can be manually slid in the inner wall of the sliding groove 33 to a certain position, driving the spring 35 to contract, and then the other end is pulled out of the second clamping groove 32, and then the bracket 25 is pulled up to a certain position, so that the other end is pulled out of the first clamping groove 31, so that the dust cover 24 is detached from the inner wall of the drill punch lathe 1, and then the end of the conveying pipe 23 is screwed from the inlet of the fan 21, and then the conveying pipe 23 is pulled out of the inner wall of the drill punch lathe 1, so that the dust cover 24 and the conveying pipe 23 are detached from the inner wall of the drill punch lathe 1, which is convenient for storage and does not hinder the later processing of the drill punch lathe 1.

[0038] Based on the above ideal embodiment of the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and must be determined by the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery, comprising a drilling and punching lathe (1) and a cutting tool body (7), characterized in that: The inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe (1) is provided with a clamp (4), and a sliding frame (5) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe (1). A drilling and punching tool (6) is provided on one side of the sliding frame (5). A cleaning device (2) is provided on the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe (1). The cleaning device (2) can use a fan (21) to suck the debris generated in the drilling into a cloth bag (22) and collect it by means of a conveying pipe (23) and a dust suction hood (24) to achieve the cleaning effect.

2. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (2) includes a fan (21) and two brackets (25), wherein one side of the fan (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the drilling and punching machine (1); The bag (22) has its outer surface at the inlet spirally inserted into the inner wall at the outlet of the fan (21); Two conveying pipes (23), one end of which is spirally inserted into the inner wall of the inlet of the fan (21), and the other end of which passes through the inner wall of one side of the drilling and punching machine and is fixedly installed with a dust collection hood (24). Adjustment mechanism (26), wherein the adjustment mechanism (26) is disposed between the bracket (25) and the dust hood (24), for adjusting the distance between the dust hood (24) and the drilling position.

3. The drilling and punching integrated lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (26) includes an adjustment rod (261), wherein one side of the adjustment rod (261) is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover (24), and one end is slidably installed in the inner wall of the bracket (25). A plurality of first threaded holes (262) are opened on one side of the adjustment rod (261), and a second threaded hole (263) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the bracket (25). Bolt (264), one end of which is helically inserted into the inner wall of the first threaded hole (262) and the second threaded hole (263).

4. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the bolt (264) is fixedly installed with a connecting rope (265), and one end of the connecting rope (265) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (25).

5. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable device (3) is provided between one end of the bracket (25) and the inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe (1). The detachable device (3) includes a locking block (34). The inner wall of the drilling and punching lathe (1) is symmetrically provided with a first locking groove (31). One end of the bracket (25) is inserted into the inner wall of the first locking groove (31). A second locking groove (32) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the first locking groove (31). Sliding grooves (33) are provided on both sides of the bracket (25). The inner wall of the sliding groove (33) is slidably connected to the outer surface of one end of the locking block (34). One end of the locking block (34) is inserted into the inner wall of the second locking groove (32). Spring (35), wherein the two ends of spring (35) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the slide (33) and one side of the block (34).

6. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detachable device (3) also includes a telescopic rod (36), the outer surface of which penetrates the inner wall of the spring (35), and both ends are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the slide (33) and one side of the locking block (34).

7. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the bracket (25) has a trapezoidal longitudinal section, and the end of the bracket (25) with the longitudinal section is located at the end away from the second threaded hole (263).

8. The drilling and punching lathe for machining cutting tools for engineering machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the card block (34) is U-shaped, and the height of the end of the card block (34) near the bracket (25) is lower than that of the other end.

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