Deep hole reaming device for part machining

Abstract

The utility model provides a deep hole reaming device for part processing, which relates to the technical field of part deep hole reaming, and comprises two chutes, a mounting seat is slidably connected in the chutes, an L-shaped plate is movably inserted in the mounting seat, and a clamping plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the L-shaped plate far away from the mounting seat. The surface of the vertical rod is slidably connected with a moving plate, the side face of the moving plate is hinged to a hinged plate, the end, away from the moving plate, of the hinged plate is hinged to the mounting base, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the horizontal end of the top of the U-shaped plate. The mounting base moves in the sliding groove to drive the L-shaped plate and the clamping plate to move, so that the clamping plate is used for clamping and fixing the workpiece, no spring is used in the clamping process, the clamping plate can stably clamp the workpiece, and the clamping effect of the clamping plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deep hole enlargement technology for parts, and in particular to a deep hole enlargement device for parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining process, workpieces that have already been drilled are often enlarged. Sometimes, it is necessary to enlarge the bottom of the deep hole to make the diameter at the bottom of the deep hole larger and the diameter at the top of the deep hole smaller.

[0003] The existing patent, CN110405281B, discloses a hole-reaming device for deep holes. This patent can directly ream holes in the deep holes of workpieces. The hole-reaming range is adjusted by pneumatic transmission, which is stable and does not affect the accuracy of the deep hole. During hole reaming, the rotation of the cutting tool and the workpiece are reversed, which increases the relative speed between the cutting tool and the workpiece and saves energy resources.

[0004] In their daily work, the inventors discovered that the aforementioned hole-reaming device for deep holes clamps and fixes the workpiece using a spring in conjunction with a clamping plate. However, using a spring for clamping and fixing results in the workpiece vibrating during hole reaming because the spring is a force-bearing component rather than an active force-applying component. It can only exert a reaction force along its axial direction and cannot apply a reaction force in the circumferential direction. This causes the clamping plate to loosen easily during hole reaming, further leading to workpiece displacement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing deep hole reaming devices use springs and clamping plates to clamp and fix workpieces. However, using springs for clamping and fixing results in the workpiece vibrating during reaming because the spring is a force-bearing component rather than an active force-applying component. It can only exert a reaction force along its axis and cannot apply a reaction force in the circumferential direction. This causes the clamping plate to loosen easily during reaming, leading to workpiece displacement. Therefore, this invention proposes a deep hole reaming device for parts processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a deep hole reamer for parts processing, comprising a base, a first motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a bearing plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, a workpiece placed on the surface of the bearing plate, a processing hole formed on the surface of the workpiece, a clamping device provided on the surface of the bearing plate, the clamping device comprising two sliding grooves formed on the surface of the bearing plate, a mounting seat slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, an L-shaped plate movably inserted inside the mounting seat, a clamping plate fixedly mounted at the end of the L-shaped plate away from the mounting seat, U-shaped plates fixedly mounted on both sides of the bearing plate, a through groove formed on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate, a vertical rod fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove, a movable plate slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a hinge plate hinged to the side of the movable plate, a hinge plate hinged to the mounting seat at the end of the hinge plate away from the movable plate, and a first electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the top horizontal end of the U-shaped plate.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the mounting base moves inside the slide groove by the hinge plate, and the movement of the mounting base inside the slide groove drives the L-shaped plate and the clamping plate to move, thereby using the clamping plate to clamp and fix the workpiece. No spring is used during the clamping process, so the clamping plate can stably clamp the workpiece and improve the clamping effect of the clamping plate.

[0008] Preferably, the output end movable plate of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the vertical rod via the first electric telescopic rod.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the first electric telescopic rod enables the moving plate to move on the surface of the vertical rod.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting base is slidably connected by a hinge plate and a sliding groove, and the clamping plate has a "U" shaped structure.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the hinge plate enables the mounting base to move inside the slide.

[0012] Preferably, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, a strip groove is formed on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped bracket, a long strip plate is slidably connected inside the strip groove, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom horizontal end of the U-shaped bracket, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the long strip plate.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the cylinder drives the long strip plate to move inside the groove.

[0014] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long strip, a round rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on both outer walls of the round rod. A cutter head is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that the second electric telescopic rod drives the cutter head to move.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting device is provided on one side surface of the mounting base. The limiting device includes a slide rod, which is fixedly installed on one side surface of the mounting base, and a displacement plate is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that the sliding rod allows the displacement plate to move.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the displacement plate, and a limiting hole is formed on one side surface of the L-shaped plate.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the limiting rod and the limiting hole limit the L-shaped plate inside the mounting base.

[0020] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rod away from the mounting base, and a spring is fixedly installed between the limiting plate and the displacement plate.

[0021] The effect achieved by the above components is that the spring restricts the position of the displacement plate on the surface of the slide rod.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] In this invention, a clamping device is provided, and the mounting base moves inside the slide groove via the hinge plate. The movement of the mounting base inside the slide groove drives the L-shaped plate and the clamping plate to move, thereby using the clamping plate to clamp and fix the workpiece. No spring is used during the clamping process, which allows the clamping plate to stably clamp the workpiece and improves the clamping effect of the clamping plate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another structural diagram from a different angle;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Partial structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 4This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point B.

[0029] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Clamping device; 201. Slide groove; 202. Mounting base; 203. L-shaped plate; 204. Clamping plate; 205. U-shaped plate; 206. Through groove; 207. Vertical rod; 208. Moving plate; 209. First electric telescopic rod; 210. Hinge plate; 3. Limiting device; 31. Slide rod; 32. Displacement plate; 33. Limiting rod; 34. Limiting hole; 35. Limiting plate; 36. Spring; 4. First motor; 5. Bearing plate; 6. Workpiece; 7. Machining hole; 8. U-shaped bracket; 9. Strip groove; 10. Long strip plate; 11. Cylinder; 12. Second motor; 13. Round rod; 14. Second electric telescopic rod; 15. Cutting head. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Example 1, as Figure 1-5 As shown, a deep hole reaming device for machining parts includes a base 1. A first motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1. A support plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor 4. A workpiece 6 is placed on the surface of the support plate 5. A machining hole 7 is formed on the surface of the workpiece 6. A clamping device 2 is provided on the surface of the support plate 5. The clamping device 2 includes two sliding grooves 201. The two sliding grooves 201 are formed on the surface of the support plate 5. A mounting base 202 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 201. An L-shaped plate 203 is movably inserted inside the mounting base 202. A clamping plate 204 is fixedly mounted on the end of the L-shaped plate 203 away from the mounting base 202. U-shaped plates 205 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support plate 5. A through groove 206 is formed on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate 205. A vertical rod 207 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of both ends of the through groove 206. A movable plate 208 is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod 207. A hinge plate 210 is hinged to the side of the movable plate 208. The end of the hinge plate 210 away from the movable plate 208 is hinged to the mounting base 202. A first electric telescopic rod 209 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top horizontal end of the U-shaped plate 205. The mounting base 202 is driven to move inside the slide groove 201 through the hinge plate 210. The movement of the mounting base 202 inside the slide groove 201 drives the L-shaped plate 203 and the clamping plate 204 to move. Thus, the clamping plate 204 is used to clamp and fix the workpiece 6. No spring 36 is used during the clamping process, so that the clamping plate 204 can stably clamp the workpiece 6 and improve the clamping effect of the clamping plate 204.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5As shown in this embodiment: the output end movable plate 208 of the first electric telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected, and the movable plate 208 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 207 by means of the first electric telescopic rod 209. The first electric telescopic rod 209 is set to drive the movable plate 208 to move on the surface of the vertical rod 207.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment: the mounting base 202 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 201 via the hinge plate 210, and the clamping plate 204 has a "U" shaped structure. The hinge plate 210 is designed to drive the mounting base 202 to move inside the sliding groove 201.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown in this embodiment: a U-shaped bracket 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1. A strip groove 9 is opened on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped bracket 8. A long strip plate 10 is slidably connected inside the strip groove 9. A cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom horizontal end of the U-shaped bracket 8. The output end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the long strip plate 10. The setting of the cylinder 11 has the effect of driving the long strip plate 10 to move inside the strip groove 9.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown in this embodiment: a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long strip 10, a round rod 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 12, a second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall surface of the round rod 13, and a cutter head 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 14. The setting of the second electric telescopic rod 14 has the effect of driving the cutter head 15 to move.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-4 As shown in this embodiment: a limiting device 3 is provided on one side surface of the mounting base 202. The limiting device 3 includes a slide rod 31, which is fixedly installed on one side surface of the mounting base 202. A displacement plate 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 31. The slide rod 31 allows the displacement plate 32 to move. A limiting rod 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the displacement plate 32. A limiting hole 34 is opened on one side surface of the L-shaped plate 203. The limiting rod 33 and the limiting hole 34 limit the L-shaped plate 203 inside the mounting base 202. A limiting plate 35 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the slide rod 31 away from the mounting base 202. A spring 36 is fixedly installed between the limiting plate 35 and the displacement plate 32. The spring 36 limits the position of the displacement plate 32 on the surface of the slide rod 31.

[0036] Working principle: When the device is needed, first place the workpiece 6 on the surface of the support plate 5, then simultaneously activate the two first electric telescopic rods 209. The activation of the first electric telescopic rods 209 drives the moving plate 208 to move on the surface of the vertical rod 207. The movement of the moving plate 208 on the surface of the vertical rod 207 drives the hinge plate 210 to move. The movement of the hinge plate 210 pushes the mounting base 202 to move inside the slide groove 201. The movement of the mounting base 202 inside the slide groove 201 drives the L-shaped plate 203 to move. The movement of the L-shaped plate 203 drives the clamping plate 204 to move. The clamping plate 204 clamps and fixes the workpiece 6. After the workpiece 6 is clamped and fixed, The cylinder 11 is started, which drives the long strip 10 to move inside the slot 9. The movement of the long strip 10 inside the slot 9 drives the second motor 12 to move. The movement of the second motor 12 drives the round rod 13 to move. The movement of the round rod 13 drives the second electric telescopic rod 14 and the cutter head 15 to move. When the cutter head 15 moves to the bottom of the machining hole 7, the cylinder 11 is closed. Then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started, which drives the cutter head 15 to move. When the cutter head 15 moves to a position that fits against the inner wall of the machining hole 7, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is closed. Then the first motor 4 and the second motor 12 are started. The two motors 12 drive in opposite directions. At this time, the first motor 4 starts, driving the round rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 13 drives the cutter head 15 to rotate. Simultaneously, the first motor 4 starts, driving the support plate 5 to rotate. The rotation of the support plate 5 drives the workpiece 6 to rotate, thereby increasing the relative speed between the cutter head 15 and the workpiece 6, saving energy. During the rotation of the cutter head 15, the inner diameter of the machining hole 7 continuously increases, completing the corresponding hole enlargement operation. When it is necessary to change the clamping plate 204 to the appropriate size according to the size of the workpiece 6, firstly, the sliding displacement plate 32 is slid, causing the displacement plate 32 to move on the surface of the slide rod 31. The movement of the displacement plate 32 on the surface of the slide rod 31 will compress the spring 36. This causes the spring 36 to be compressed, and at the same time, the movement of the displacement plate 32 on the surface of the slide rod 31 also drives the limit rod 33 to move. The movement of the limit rod 33 causes it to move out of the limit hole 34. The separation of the limit rod 33 and the limit hole 34 causes the L-shaped plate 203 to lose its limit inside the mounting base 202. At this time, the L-shaped plate 203 can be pulled out from the inside of the mounting base 202, completing the disassembly of the clamping plate 204. Then, a new clamping plate 204 can be replaced. This allows the device to replace the clamping plate 204 of the corresponding size according to the size of the workpiece 6, so as to achieve the purpose of clamping and fixing different sizes of workpiece 6 and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A deep hole reaming device for machining parts, comprising a base (1), wherein a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a bearing plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (4), a workpiece (6) is placed on the surface of the bearing plate (5), and a machining hole (7) is formed on the surface of the workpiece (6), characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (5) is provided with a clamping device (2), which includes two sliding grooves (201). The two sliding grooves (201) are formed on the surface of the support plate (5). A mounting base (202) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (201). An L-shaped plate (203) is movably inserted inside the mounting base (202). A clamping plate (204) is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped plate (203) away from the mounting base (202). U-shaped plates (205) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate (5). A through groove (206) is provided on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate (205). A vertical rod (207) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove (206). A movable plate (208) is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod (207). A hinge plate (210) is hinged to the side of the movable plate (208). The end of the hinge plate (210) away from the movable plate (208) is hinged to the mounting base (202). A first electric telescopic rod (209) is fixedly installed on the surface of the top horizontal end of the U-shaped plate (205).

2. The deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end movable plate (208) of the first electric telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected, and the movable plate (208) is slidably connected by the first electric telescopic rod (209) and the vertical rod (207).

3. The deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (202) is slidably connected by a hinge plate (210) and a slide (201), and the clamping plate (204) has a "U" shaped structure.

4. The deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped bracket (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1). A strip groove (9) is opened on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped bracket (8). A long strip plate (10) is slidably connected inside the strip groove (9). A cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom horizontal end of the U-shaped bracket (8). The output end of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the long strip plate (10).

5. The deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long strip (10). A round rod (13) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (12). A second electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall surface of the round rod (13). A cutter head (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (14).

6. The deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (202) has a limiting device (3) on one side surface. The limiting device (3) includes a slide rod (31). The slide rod (31) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the mounting base (202). A displacement plate (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (31).

7. A deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting rod (33) is fixedly installed on the surface of the displacement plate (32), and a limiting hole (34) is opened on one side surface of the L-shaped plate (203).

8. A deep hole reaming device for machining parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting plate (35) is fixedly installed on the end surface of the slide rod (31) away from the mounting base (202), and a spring (36) is fixedly installed between the limiting plate (35) and the displacement plate (32).

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