Brushing device
The combination structure of brush rod, linkage rod and transmission arm solves the problems of limited brushing range and space occupation, and achieves wide coverage and durability, adapting to different vehicle designs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing brushing devices have limited coverage, cannot reach the corners of the windshield, and the linkage mechanism occupies engine compartment space, is prone to wear or failure, and cannot be stored in a location that does not obstruct the view.
It adopts a combination structure of brush rod, connecting rod, transmission arm and connecting arm. Through the parallel swing of the transmission arm and connecting arm, it can achieve wide coverage of the brush. The external design of the connecting rod reduces the space occupied in the engine compartment. Combined with the shell, it protects the transmission components and avoids damage to vulnerable structures such as slide rails and ropes.
It achieves wide coverage of the brushing range, reduces the space occupied in the engine compartment, improves the durability and reliability of the device, and can be stored without obstructing the view, adapting to both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicle designs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224028951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of brushing devices, especially a kind of simple structure, not space-occupying, durable and wide brushing range brushing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vehicle, aircraft, ship and other vehicles are usually provided with brushing device, which can be used to wipe off the dust or water on the windshield to ensure the clear vision of the driver. However, the brushing range of the existing brushing device is generally fan-shaped, which cannot cover the corner part of the windshield, and the brushing area is limited. In addition, the existing brushing device occupies a lot of engine room space for its connecting rod mechanism. Moreover, although some current improvements use horizontal brush pieces to move in the vertical direction or use vertical brush pieces to move in the horizontal direction to make the brushing range cover the corner part of the windshield, such brushing devices usually have tracks, chains or ropes to limit or drive the moving direction of the brush pieces. Such design is prone to failure due to silt accumulation, breakage or wear and tear, and is not a good durable design. Furthermore, some designs avoid tracks, chains or ropes and achieve the effect of expanding the coverage range, but cannot be stored in a position that does not block the line of sight when not in use. Therefore, improvement is necessary. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a brushing device with simple structure, no space occupation, durability and wide brushing range to solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a brushing device, comprising a brush rod, a brush component, a connecting rod, a first transmission arm, a second transmission arm, a first connecting arm, and a second connecting arm. The brush rod includes a first section and a second section opposite to each other. The brush component is mounted on the brush rod. The connecting rod includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the length direction of the connecting rod is parallel to the length direction of the brush rod. The first transmission arm includes a first rotating end and a first transmission end opposite to each other, and the first transmission end is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting rod. The second transmission arm is arranged parallel to the first transmission arm, and includes a second rotating end and a second transmission end opposite to each other, and the second transmission end is rotatably connected to the second end of the connecting rod. The first connecting arm is disposed between the connecting rod and the brush rod. The brush rod comprises a first mating end and a first connecting end that are opposite to each other. The first mating end is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting rod and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the first transmission end of the first transmission arm. The first connecting end is rotatably connected to the first section of the brush rod. A second connecting arm is disposed between the connecting rod and the brush rod and is arranged parallel to the first connecting arm. The second connecting arm comprises a second mating end and a second connecting end that are opposite to each other. The second mating end is rotatably connected to the second end of the connecting rod and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the second transmission end of the second transmission arm. The second connecting end is rotatably connected to the second section of the brush rod. The line connecting the rotation axes of the first transmission end and the second transmission end is parallel to or coincides with the line connecting the rotation axes of the first mating end and the second mating end.
[0005] In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one power source coupled to at least one of the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm is further included.
[0006] In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one power source includes a first power source, the first power source includes a first driving member, the first driving member includes a plurality of first driving teeth, and a first matching driving member is provided on the first rotating end of the first transmission arm, the first matching driving member including a plurality of first matching driving teeth for cooperating with the plurality of first driving teeth.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one power source includes a first power source, the first power source includes a first driving member, the first driving member includes a plurality of first driving teeth, a first transmission member is provided on the first transmission end of the first transmission arm, the first transmission member includes a plurality of first transmission teeth for cooperating with the plurality of first driving teeth, and a first mating member is provided on the first mating end of the first linkage arm, the first mating member includes a plurality of first mating teeth for cooperating with the plurality of first driving teeth.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, a controller is further included to control the rotation start-stop, direction and / or speed change of the at least one power source or to keep the wiping device in the unfolded state.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, a first transmission member is arranged on the first transmission end of the first transmission arm, and the first transmission member includes a plurality of first transmission teeth.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first transmission teeth and the plurality of first matching teeth are directly or indirectly rotationally engaged with each other.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, a first housing member is further included to cover the first transmission member and the first matching member.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, the first transmission member and the first matching member are circular or elliptical in structure, wherein when the first transmission member and the first matching member are elliptical in structure and the wiping device is in the unfolded state, the major axis of the first transmission member and the major axis of the first matching member are perpendicular to each other, and when the first transmission member and the first matching member are elliptical in structure and the wiping device is in the first or second folded state, the major axis of the first transmission member and the major axis of the first matching member are perpendicular to each other.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present application, the first transmission arm includes a first connecting segment, a first joint and a first movable segment, the first connecting segment is adjacent to the connecting rod and includes the first matching end, the first movable segment is adjacent to the brush rod and includes the first transmission end, the first joint is arranged between the first movable segment and the first connecting segment and is used to allow the first movable segment to move relative to the first connecting segment, so that the brush rod drives the brush member to attach to or move away from the object to be brushed.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, a first elastic member is arranged on the first joint to make the brush rod have potential energy to drive the brush member to attach to the object to be brushed.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are equal in length, and the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are equal in length.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, when the shape of the object to be brushed is left-right symmetrical, the rotation axis of the first matching end and the rotation axis of the second matching end are symmetrical relative to the central longitudinal axis of the object to be brushed.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, when the brushing device is in the unfolded state, the first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are parallel or arranged in the same line.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present application, the length of the first linkage arm is greater than or equal to the length of the first transmission arm.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present application, the difference between the length of the first linkage arm and the length of the first transmission arm is half of the difference between the width of the wider side and the width of the narrower side of the object to be brushed.
[0020] In an embodiment of the present application, the first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are arranged on the same side or on different sides relative to the linkage rod, and when the first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are arranged on different sides relative to the linkage rod, the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are also arranged on different sides relative to the linkage rod.
[0021] In an embodiment of the present application, further comprising:
[0022] a third transmission arm arranged in parallel with the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm between the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm; and
[0023] a third linkage arm arranged in parallel with the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm between the linkage rod and the brush rod and between the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present application, the length of the brush rod and the length of the brush piece are equal to or less than the width of the narrower side of the object to be brushed, and the sum of the length of the first linkage arm and the length of the first transmission arm is equal to or less than the height of the object to be brushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is an appearance schematic view of the brushing device of the first embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 It is another appearance schematic view of the brushing device of the first embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a brushing track schematic view of the brushing device of the first embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the brushing device of the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 1
[0029] Figure 5 It is a part structure explosion schematic view of the wiping device of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 6 It is another part structure explosion schematic view of the wiping device of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 7 It is the B part enlarged schematic view of the wiping device of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2
[0032] Figure 8 It is the function block diagram of the wiping device of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 9 It is a part structure schematic view of the wiping device of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 10 It is a part structure schematic view of the wiping device of the third embodiment of the utility model.
[0035] Figure 11 It is another part structure schematic view of the wiping device of the third embodiment of the utility model.
[0036] Figure 12 It is the wiping track schematic view of the wiping device of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Figure 13 It is the wiping track schematic view of the wiping device of the fifth embodiment of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 14 It is the appearance schematic view of the wiping device of the sixth embodiment of the utility model.
[0039] Figure 15 It is a part structure schematic view of the wiping device of the seventh embodiment of the utility model.
[0040] Figure 16 It is a part structure schematic view of the wiping device of the eighth embodiment of the utility model.
[0041] Legend: 1, 1', 1'', 1''', 1'''' - wiping device; 10 - controller; 101' - first transmission engagement; 102' - second transmission engagement; 11, 11'''' - brush rod; 111, 111'''' - first section; 112, 112'''' - second section; 113, 113'''' - intermediate section; 12 - brush piece; 13, 13'', 13''', 13'''', 13'''''' - linkage rod; 131 - first end; 132 - second end; 133, 133'''' - intermediate part; 14, 14''', 14'', 14''', 14''', 14'''''' - first transmission arm; 141, 141'', 141'''' - first rotational end; 142, 142' - first transmission end; 144, 144', 144'', 144'''' - first transmission piece; 145 - first housing piece; 1451 - half housing part; 15, 15''', 15'', 15''', 15''', 15'''''' - second transmission arm; 151, 151'', 151'''' - second rotational end; 152, 152' - second transmission end; 154', 154'', 154'''' - second transmission piece; 16, 16''', 16''', 16''', 16''', 16'''''' - first linkage arm; 161, 161' - first mating end; 162 - first linkage end; 163, 163', 163'', 163'''' - first mating piece; 164 - first connection section; 165 - first joint; 166 - first movable section; 167 - first elastic piece; 17, 17''', 17''', 17''', 17''', 17'''''' - second linkage arm; 171, 171' - second mating end; 172 - second linkage end; 173', 173'', 173'''' - second mating piece; 18, 18'' - first power source; 181, 181'' - first drive piece; 182, 182'', 192'' - motor; 19, 19'' - second power source; 191'' - second drive piece; 1A'''' - third transmission arm; 1A1'''' - third rotational end; 1A2'''' - third transmission end; 1B'''' - third linkage arm; 1B1'''' - third mating end; 1B2'''' - third linkage end; 2, 2'''' - object to be brushed; S0 - unfolded state; S1 - first collapsed state; S2 - second collapsed state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only the directions referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the utility model. In addition, unless specifically stated, the words "coupled" or "connected" herein include any direct and indirect electrical or structural connection means. Therefore, if the first device is described as connecting the second device in the text, it means that the first device can be directly electrically / structurally connected to the second device, or indirectly electrically / structurally connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
[0043] As shown in Figures 1-2 The brushing device 1 is used to brush the to-be-brushed article 2, wherein the to-be-brushed article 2 can be a sheet structure made of glass material or other light-transmitting plastic. The brushing device 1 comprises a brush rod 11, a brush piece 12, a linkage rod 13, a first transmission arm 14, a second transmission arm 15, a first linkage arm 16 and a second linkage arm 17. The brush rod 11 comprises a first section 111 and a second section 112 opposite to each other, and an intermediate section 113 connected between the two sections 111, 112. The brush piece 12 is installed on the brush rod 11 and can be driven by the brush rod 11 to brush the to-be-brushed article 2. The linkage rod 13 comprises a first end 131 and a second end 132 opposite to each other, and an intermediate part 133 connected between the two ends 131, 132, and the linkage rod 13 is parallel to the brush rod 11. The first transmission arm 14 comprises a first rotating end 141 and a first transmission end 142 opposite to each other, the first rotating end 141 is rotatably arranged near the lower edge of the to-be-brushed article 2, and the first transmission end 142 is rotatably connected to the first end 131 of the linkage rod 13. The second transmission arm 15 comprises a second rotating end 151 and a second transmission end 152 opposite to each other, the second rotating end 151 is rotatably arranged near the lower edge of the to-be-brushed article 2, and the second transmission end 152 is rotatably connected to the second end 132 of the linkage rod 13. The first linkage arm 16 is arranged between the linkage rod 13 and the brush rod 11 and comprises a first matching end 161 and a first linkage end 162 opposite to each other, the first matching end 161 is rotatably connected to the first end 131 of the linkage rod 13 and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the first transmission end 142 of the first transmission arm 14, and the first linkage end 162 is rotatably connected to the first section 111 of the brush rod 11. The second linkage arm 17 is arranged between the linkage rod 13 and the brush rod 11 and comprises a second matching end 171 and a second linkage end 172 opposite to each other, the second matching end 171 is rotatably connected to the second end 132 of the linkage rod 13 and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the second transmission end 152 of the second transmission arm 15, and the second linkage end 172 is rotatably connected to the second section 112 of the brush rod 11, wherein the rotation axis line of the first transmission end 142 and the second transmission end 152 is parallel to the rotation axis line of the first matching end 161 and the second matching end 171.
[0044] As shown in Figure 1and Figure 3 As shown, the first drive arm 14 and the second drive arm 15 swing synchronously in parallel with each other, and the first connecting arm 16 and the second connecting arm 17 swing synchronously in parallel with each other. Since the shape of the object to be brushed 2 is symmetrical from left to right, the rotation axis of the first rotating end 141 of the first drive arm 14 and the rotation axis of the second rotating end 151 of the second drive arm 15 are located on both sides of the central longitudinal axis of the object to be brushed 2 and are symmetrical with respect to the aforementioned central longitudinal axis.
[0045] In addition, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, the object to be brushed 2 is roughly an isosceles trapezoidal structure, narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. To ensure that the brushing range of the brushing device 1 can almost cover the entire object to be brushed 2, the length of the brush rod 11 and the length of the brush 12 can be roughly equal to the upper width (i.e., the width of the narrower side) of the object to be brushed 2. The lengths of the first connecting arm 16 and the second connecting arm 17 are equal, and the lengths of the first transmission arm 14 and the second transmission arm 15 are equal. The lengths of the first connecting arm 16 and the second connecting arm 17 can be greater than the lengths of the first transmission arm 14 and the second transmission arm 15, respectively. The difference can be roughly half the difference between the lower width (i.e., the width of the wider side) and the upper width (i.e., the width of the narrower side) of the object to be brushed 2. The sum of the lengths of the connecting arms and the transmission arms on the same side (e.g., the sum of the lengths of the first connecting arm 16 and the first transmission arm 14) can be roughly equal to the height of the object to be brushed 2. Thus, when the brushing device 1 is shaped like this... Figure 3 In the first retracted state S1 shown, the brush rod 11 and brush 12 are close to the lower part of the object to be brushed 2 and biased towards one side (e.g., the right side) of the object to be brushed. When the brushing device 1 is in the like... Figure 3 In the second retracted state S2 shown, the brush rod 11 and brush 12 are close to the lower part of the object to be brushed 2 and biased towards the other side (e.g., the left side) of the object to be brushed 2. When the brushing device 1 switches from the first retracted state S1 or the second retracted state S2 to the extended state S0, the brush rod 11 and brush 12 are close to the upper center of the object to be brushed 2, and the first transmission arm 14 and the first connecting arm 16 are arranged in the same straight line, and the second transmission arm 15 and the second connecting arm 17 are also arranged in the same straight line. That is, when the brushing device 1 is in the extended state S0, the distance between the first transmission arm 14 and the second transmission arm 15 is equal to the distance between the first connecting arm 16 and the second connecting arm 17.
[0046] Understandably, the aforementioned brushing device can also be used to brush objects that are not isosceles trapezoids. For example, if the object to be brushed is a parallelogram, the brushing device can be configured as follows: Figure 3 The first folded state S1 shown can be moved to the unfolded state S0 and then back to the first folded state S1, or it can be done as follows: Figure 3 The second folded state S2 shown is moved to the unfolded state S0 and then back to the second folded state S2, so that the brushing area can be maximized and roughly cover the entire object to be brushed.
[0047] As Figure 1 With Figure 4 shown, the brushing device 1 further comprises a first power source 18 coupled to the first rotating end 141 of the first transmission arm 14, which can be used to drive the first transmission arm 14 to swing back and forth, so as to enable the brush rod 11 to drive the brush 12 to brush the object 2 to be brushed. It is worth noting that during the swinging of the first transmission arm 14 back and forth, the second transmission arm 15 can swing synchronously with the first transmission arm 14 under the action of the connecting rod 13. Preferably, the brushing device 1 further comprises a second power source 19 coupled to the second rotating end 151 of the second transmission arm 15, which can be used as a backup power source to drive the second transmission arm 15 to swing back and forth when the first power source 18 fails, and the first transmission arm 14 can swing synchronously with the second transmission arm 15 under the action of the connecting rod 13, so as to ensure that the brush 12 can still normally brush the object 2 to be brushed, thereby improving the use reliability. However, the utility model is not limited to this embodiment, for example, in another embodiment, the brushing device can only comprise a single power source coupled to the first rotating end of the first transmission arm or coupled to the second rotating end of the second transmission arm.
[0048] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, the first power source 18 comprises a first driving member 181 and a motor 182 used to drive the first driving member 181, and the first driving member 181 comprises a plurality of first driving teeth. The first rotating end 141 of the first transmission arm 14 is provided with a first matching driving member 143, and the first matching driving member 143 comprises a plurality of first matching driving teeth used to cooperate with the first driving teeth.
[0049] In this embodiment, the structure and action relationship of the second power source 19 and the second transmission arm 15 are the same as those of the first power source 18 and the first transmission arm 14, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be described here.
[0050] In addition, as Figure 5As shown, the first transmission arm 14 is provided with a first transmission member 144 on the first transmission end 142, which comprises a plurality of first transmission teeth. The first linkage arm 16 is provided with a first matching member 163 on the first matching end 161, which comprises a plurality of first matching teeth for matching with the first transmission teeth. Preferably, the wiping device 1 further comprises a first casing member 145 for covering and isolating the first transmission member 144 and the first matching member 163 from foreign matters (dust or water), wherein the first casing member 145 can comprise two half casing members 1451 capable of being separated from each other for facilitating maintenance or replacement operation. More specifically, the first transmission member 144 and the first matching member 163 can be circular structures, such as circular gears, and the plurality of first transmission teeth of the first transmission member 144 and the plurality of first matching teeth of the first matching member 163 are rotationally engaged with each other. Since the relative positions of the first transmission member 144 and the first matching member 163 can be fixed under the limiting action of the linkage rod 13, the first transmission arm 14 can drive the first linkage arm 16 to swing back and forth in the opposite direction when swinging back and forth. However, the present application is not limited to this embodiment. Understandably, in another embodiment, the first transmission member and the first matching member can be half circular gears to leave space for storing lubricating grease in the corresponding casing.
[0051] As shown, Figure 6 In this embodiment, the structure and action relationship of the second transmission arm 15 and the second linkage arm 17 are the same as those of the first transmission arm 14 and the first linkage arm 16, and thus will not be described herein for the sake of brevity.
[0052] Further, as shown, Figure 2 and Figure 7 The first linkage arm 16 comprises a first connecting section 164, a first joint 165 and a first movable section 166. The first connecting section 164 is adjacent to the linkage rod 13 and comprises the first matching end 161, the first movable section 166 is adjacent to the brush rod 11 and comprises the first linkage end 162, and the first joint 165 is arranged between the first movable section 166 and the first connecting section 164 to allow the first movable section 166 to move relative to the first connecting section 164, thereby allowing the brush rod 11 to drive the brush member 12 to attach to or move away from the object to be wiped 2. Preferably, the first joint 165 is arranged with a first elastic member 167, which allows the brush rod 11 to have potential energy to drive the brush member 12 to attach to the object to be wiped 2, that is, the first elastic member 167 constantly elastically drives the brush member 12 to attach to the object to be wiped 2.
[0053] In this embodiment, the structure and action relationship of the second linkage arm 17, the linkage rod 13 and the brush rod 11 are the same as those of the first linkage arm 16, the linkage rod 13 and the brush rod 11, and thus will not be described herein for the sake of brevity.
[0054] Further, for the convenience of replacement of the brush member 12, as shown, Figure 2, Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the brushing device 1 further includes a controller 10 (e.g., a control circuit board) electrically connected to the first power source 18 and / or the second power source 19. The controller 10 is used to receive signals to control the first power source 18 and / or the second power source 19 to keep the brushing device 1 in the extended state S0, so that the user can operate the first movable section 166 of the first linkage arm 16, the second movable section of the second linkage arm 17 and / or the brush rod 11 to move the brush rod 11 and the brush 12 away from the object to be brushed 2. In addition, the controller 10 can also be used to control the rotation start and stop, direction and / or speed change of the first power source 18 and / or the second power source 19.
[0055] like Figure 9 As shown, unlike the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the plurality of first transmission teeth of the first transmission member 144' of the first transmission arm and the plurality of first mating teeth of the first mating member 163' of the first connecting arm do not directly rotate and mesh with each other, and the plurality of second transmission teeth of the second transmission member 154' of the second transmission arm and the plurality of second mating teeth of the second mating member 173' of the second connecting arm do not directly rotate and mesh with each other. Specifically, the brushing device 1' in this embodiment further includes a first transmission engagement member 101' and a second transmission engagement member 102'. Multiple meshing teeth of the first transmission engagement member 101' rotatably mesh with multiple first transmission teeth of the first transmission member 144' and multiple first mating teeth of the first mating member 163'. Multiple meshing teeth of the second transmission engagement member 102' rotatably mesh with multiple second transmission teeth of the second transmission member 154' and multiple second mating teeth of the second mating member 173'. Furthermore, the rotation axis connecting the first transmission end 142' and the second transmission end 152' coincides with the rotation axis connecting the first mating end 161' and the second mating end 171'. It is worth noting that the number and structure of the first and second transmission engagement members are not limited to those shown in the drawings of this embodiment; their configuration depends on actual design requirements.
[0056] like Figure 10 , Figure 11As shown, unlike the first embodiment, the motor 182" of the first power source 18" and the motor 192" of the second power source 19" in the third embodiment are disposed within the linkage rod 13", the first driving member 181" of the first power source 18" is located between the first transmission member 144" and the first mating member 163", the second driving member 191" of the second power source 19" is located between the second transmission member 154" and the second mating member 173", the first transmission teeth of the first transmission member 144" and the first mating teeth of the first mating member 163" are engaged with the first driving teeth of the first driving member 181", and the second transmission teeth of the second transmission member 154" and the second mating teeth of the second mating member 173" are engaged with the first driving teeth of the second driving member 191". Understandably, one of the first power source 18" and the second power source 19" can be selectively omitted. In addition, it is worth noting that in this embodiment, the first driving member 181" and the second driving member 191" can be worm gears, and the first transmission member 144", the second transmission member 154", the first mating member 163" and the second mating member 173" can be worm wheels, but in another embodiment, the first driving member, the second driving member, the first transmission member, the second transmission member, the first mating member and the second mating member can also be sprockets similar to the first transmission engagement member, the second transmission engagement member, the first transmission member, the second transmission member, the first mating member and the second mating member of the second embodiment, respectively.
[0057] As shown, Figure 12 Unlike the first embodiment, the length of the first linkage arm 16'" in the fourth embodiment is equal to the length of the first transmission arm 14'", and the length of the second linkage arm 17'" is equal to the length of the second transmission arm 15'", so that the wiping range of the wiping device 1'" is in the shape of a rectangle as shown by the dashed line, so as to meet the demand of wiping a more square window.
[0058] As shown, Figure 13As shown, different from the first embodiment, the first rotating end 141 " " of the first transmission arm 14 " " and the second rotating end 151 " " of the second transmission arm 15 " " of the fifth embodiment are arranged near the upper edge of the object to be wiped 2 " ", and the first transmission member 144 " " and the first matching member 163 " " can be an elliptical structure, wherein when the wiping device 1 " " is in the unfolded state, the long axis of the first transmission member 144 " " and the long axis of the first matching member 163 " " are perpendicular to each other and are vertically and horizontally arranged respectively, and when the wiping device 1 " " is in the first or second folded state, the long axis of the first transmission member 144 " " and the long axis of the first matching member 163 " " are perpendicular to each other and are horizontally and vertically arranged respectively, and the structure and action relationship of the second transmission member 154 " " and the second matching member 173 " " of this embodiment are the same as those of the first transmission member 144 " " and the first matching member 163 " ", and will not be described here. This arrangement can make the wiping range of the wiping device 1 " " approximately present a trapezoidal shape with narrow upper and wide lower to almost cover the entire object to be wiped 2 " ", so as to meet the needs of the installation of the rear window wiper on the upper part.
[0059] As Figure 14As shown, unlike the first embodiment, the brushing device 1””' in the sixth embodiment further includes a third transmission arm 1A””' and a third connecting arm 1B””'. The third transmission arm 1A””' is disposed between the first transmission arm 14””' and the second transmission arm 15””' and includes a third rotating end 1A1””' and a third transmission end 1A2””' relative to the third rotating end 1A1””'. The third rotating end 1A1””' is rotatably disposed between the first rotating end 141””' and the second rotating end 151””'. The third transmission end 1A2””' is rotatably connected to the middle part 133””' of the connecting rod 13””'. The third linkage arm 1B””’ is disposed between the linkage rod 13””’ and the brush rod 11””’ and between the first linkage arm 16””’ and the second linkage arm 17”””. The third linkage arm 1B””’ includes a third mating end 1B1””’ and a third linkage end 1B2””’ relative to the third mating end 1B1””’. The third mating end 1B1””’ is rotatably connected to the middle part 133””’ of the linkage rod 13””’ and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the third transmission end 1A2””’ of the third transmission arm 1A””’. The third linkage end 1B2””’ is rotatably connected to the middle section 113””’ of the brush rod 11””’. Preferably, all transmission arms are parallel to each other and of equal length, and all linkage arms are parallel to each other and of equal length. This configuration allows the first section 111", the second section 112", and the middle section 113"" of the brush lever 11""' to be securely supported by the first connecting arm 16""', the second connecting arm 17""', and the third connecting arm 1B""', respectively. This makes the brush lever 11""' less prone to bending or breaking and allows potential energy to be applied evenly to the brush lever 11""', in order to meet the cleaning needs of buses or trucks with wide windshields.
[0060] like Figure 15 As shown, unlike the first embodiment, in the seventh embodiment, the first transmission arm 14””” and the first connecting arm 16””” are arranged on opposite sides, and the first transmission arm 14””” and the second transmission arm 15””” are arranged on opposite sides, while the second transmission arm 15””” and the second connecting arm 17””” are arranged on opposite sides, to ensure that the first transmission arm 14”””, the second transmission arm 15”””, the first connecting arm 16””” and the second connecting arm 17””” will not collide with each other when the brushing device is in the first retracted state or the second retracted state. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first transmission arm 14””” and the second connecting arm 17””” can be located in front of the connecting rod 13”””, and the second transmission arm 15””” and the first connecting arm 16””” can be located in rear of the connecting rod 13”””. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
[0061] In addition, such as Figure 16As shown, unlike the first embodiment, the first transmission arm 14"'" and the first linkage arm 16'" are arranged non-sidely, and the first transmission arm 14"'" and the second transmission arm 15'" are arranged non-sidely, and the second transmission arm 15'" and the second linkage arm 17'" are arranged non-sidely (same as the seventh embodiment), and in addition, when the wiping device is in the unfolded state, the first transmission arm 14"'" and the first linkage arm 16'" are arranged in parallel, and the second transmission arm 15'" and the second linkage arm 17'" are arranged in parallel, but the distance between the first transmission arm 14"'" and the second transmission arm 15'" is not equal to (for example, less than) the distance between the first linkage arm 16'" and the second linkage arm 17'".
[0062] Understandably, in another embodiment, the first rotation end and the second rotation end can be rotationally arranged at the side portion (for example, left side or right side) close to the object to be brushed, under the condition permitted (for example, applied to a ship or engineering tool), so that the brush rod can drive the brush to brush the object to be brushed from left to right or from right to left and can be folded at the left side or the right side.
[0063] Compared with the prior art, the wiping device of the utility model has the following characteristics:
[0064] (1) The length of the linkage rod, the transmission arm and the linkage arm of the wiping device of the utility model can be adjusted according to the shape of the object to be brushed, so that the brushing range almost covers the entire object to be brushed, and when the weather is bad, better vision can be provided for the driver or passenger;
[0065] (2) The linkage rod in the wiping device of the utility model is designed to be externally arranged in the engine compartment, so the engine compartment does not need to be provided with a connecting rod, and therefore the utility model can occupy less engine compartment space, or even does not need to occupy engine compartment space;
[0066] (3) In order to facilitate replacement of the wiper, the existing wiping device is usually designed to be not hidden under the hood in the folded state, but the wiping device of the utility model is convenient to replace the brush in the unfolded state, and therefore the utility model can be designed to be hidden under the hood in the folded state without any worries, so as to achieve the visual and aerodynamic effect of streamline shape;
[0067] (4) The design of the utility model for covering the transmission member and the matching member with the shell member can isolate foreign matters (dust or water) from the outside, so as to ensure durability;
[0068] (5) The wiping device of the utility model is symmetrical with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the object to be brushed, and therefore when applied to left-hand drive vehicles and right-hand drive vehicles, the vehicle body design does not need to be greatly changed.
[0069] (6) The utility model avoids using the structure of slide rail, rope and chain which is easy to be blocked, broken and worn, so it has better durability.
[0070] (7) The utility model will not pause in front of the driving surface when reversing, but will be folded at the bottom / top of the windshield, so it will not affect the driving vision.
[0071] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not used to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wiping device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a brush device, comprising: a brush rod comprising a first section and a second section opposite to each other; a brush piece mounted on the brush rod; a linkage rod comprising a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the length direction of the linkage rod and the length direction of the brush rod are parallel to each other; a first transmission arm comprising a first rotating end and a first transmission end opposite to each other, the first transmission end is rotatably connected to the first end of the linkage rod; a second transmission arm arranged in parallel to the first transmission arm, the second transmission arm comprising a second rotating end and a second transmission end opposite to each other, the second transmission end is rotatably connected to the second end of the linkage rod; a first linkage arm arranged between the linkage rod and the brush rod and comprising a first matching end and a first linkage end opposite to each other, the first matching end is rotatably connected to the first end of the linkage rod and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the first transmission end of the first transmission arm, the first linkage end is rotatably connected to the first section of the brush rod; and a second linkage arm arranged between the linkage rod and the brush rod and arranged in parallel to the first linkage arm, the second linkage arm comprising a second matching end and a second linkage end opposite to each other, the second matching end is rotatably connected to the second end of the linkage rod and directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with the second transmission end of the second transmission arm, the second linkage end is rotatably connected to the second section of the brush rod, the rotating axis line of the first transmission end and the second transmission end is parallel or coincides with the rotating axis line of the first matching end and the second matching end. Further comprising at least one power source coupled to at least one of the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm.
2. The wiping device of claim 1, wherein The at least one power source comprises a first power source, the first power source comprises a first driving piece, the first driving piece comprises a plurality of first driving teeth, the first rotating end of the first transmission arm is provided with a first driving matching piece, the first driving matching piece comprises a plurality of first driving matching teeth for matching the plurality of first driving teeth.
3. The wiper device of claim 2, wherein The at least one power source comprises a first power source, the first power source comprises a first driving piece, the first driving piece comprises a plurality of first driving teeth, the first transmission end of the first transmission arm is provided with a first transmission piece, the first transmission piece comprises a plurality of first transmission teeth for matching the plurality of first driving teeth, the first matching end of the first linkage arm is provided with a first matching piece, the first matching piece comprises a plurality of first matching teeth for matching the plurality of first driving teeth.
4. The wiper device of claim 2, wherein Further comprising a controller for controlling the rotation start and stop, direction and / or gear shifting of the at least one power source or for keeping the brush device in an unfolded state.
5. The wiper device of claim 2, wherein The first transmission end of the first transmission arm is provided with a first transmission piece, the first transmission piece comprises a plurality of first transmission teeth, the first matching end of the first linkage arm is provided with a first matching piece, the first matching piece comprises a plurality of first matching teeth.
6. The wiper device of claim 1, wherein The plurality of first transmission teeth and the plurality of first matching teeth are directly or indirectly rotatably engaged with each other.
7. The wiper device of claim 6, wherein 8. The wiper device of claim 6, wherein Further comprising a first housing member for covering the first transmission member and the first mating member.
9. The wiper device of claim 6, wherein, The first transmission member and the first mating member are circular or elliptical in structure, wherein when the first transmission member and the first mating member are elliptical in structure and the brush device is in the unfolded state, the major axis of the first transmission member and the major axis of the first mating member are perpendicular to each other, and when the first transmission member and the first mating member are elliptical in structure and the brush device is in the first or second folded state, the major axis of the first transmission member and the major axis of the first mating member are perpendicular to each other.
10. A wiper device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The first transmission arm comprises a first connecting segment, a first joint, and a first movable segment, the first connecting segment is adjacent to the linkage rod and comprises the first mating end, the first movable segment is adjacent to the brush rod and comprises the first linkage end, the first joint is arranged between the first movable segment and the first connecting segment and is used to allow the first movable segment to move relative to the first connecting segment, so that the brush rod drives the brush member to attach to or move away from the object to be brushed.
11. The wiper device of claim 10, wherein, A first elastic member is arranged on the first joint to make the brush rod have potential energy to drive the brush member to attach to the object to be brushed.
12. A wiper device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are equal in length, and the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm are equal in length.
13. A wiper device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that When the shape of the object to be brushed is left-right symmetrical, the rotation axis of the first mating end and the rotation axis of the second mating end are symmetrical relative to the central longitudinal axis of the object to be brushed.
14. The wiper device of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that When the brush device is in the unfolded state, the first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are arranged in parallel or in the same straight line.
15. A wiper device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The length of the first linkage arm is greater than or equal to the length of the first transmission arm.
16. The wiper device of claim 15, wherein, The difference between the length of the first linkage arm and the length of the first transmission arm is half the difference between the width of the wider side and the width of the narrower side of the object to be brushed.
17. The wiper device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein The first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are arranged on the same side or on different sides relative to the linkage rod, and when the first transmission arm and the first linkage arm are arranged on different sides relative to the linkage rod, the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm are also arranged on different sides relative to the linkage rod.
18. The wiper device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, Further comprising: a third transmission arm arranged in parallel with the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm between the first transmission arm and the second transmission arm; and a third linkage arm arranged in parallel with the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm between the linkage rod and the brush rod and between the first linkage arm and the second linkage arm.
19. The wiper device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein The length of the brush rod and the length of the brush member are equal to or less than the width of the narrower side of the object to be brushed, and the sum of the length of the first linkage arm and the length of the first transmission arm is equal to or less than the height of the object to be brushed.