Poultry manure fermentation machine convenient to feed

Abstract

The utility model provides a poultry manure fermentation machine convenient to feed, which comprises a rack, a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the rack, a top frame arranged above the bottom frame, a plurality of upright posts arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame, a lifting assembly arranged on one side of the rack, a fermentation assembly arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, and a temperature control assembly arranged at the bottom of the fermentation assembly, a water tank is further arranged on one side of the fermentation assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of lifting frames, lifting buckets capable of ascending and descending are arranged between the lifting frames, and the problems that a traditional horizontal fermentation machine is low in manual feeding efficiency and wastes time and labor are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of excrement fermentation, especially to a poultry excrement fermentation machine facilitating feeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of the scale development of poultry breeding, efficient treatment and resource utilization of poultry excrement have become the focus of the industry. The original excrement fermentation equipment adopts a top-fixed feeding port, and still needs to rely on manual feeding of excrement to the top of the equipment, which has problems such as high labor intensity, low feeding efficiency, and cannot realize automatic continuous operation, resulting in limited overall efficiency of the equipment.

[0003] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to design a compact and stable lifting device highly integrated with the fermentation assembly to solve the technical bottleneck of low efficiency of manual feeding and poor adaptability of traditional lifting mechanism. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a poultry excrement fermentation machine facilitating feeding, which solves the problem of low efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive manual feeding of traditional horizontal fermentation machines.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a poultry excrement fermentation machine facilitating feeding, comprising a rack, a bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a top frame is arranged above the bottom frame, and a plurality of vertical columns are arranged between the bottom frame and the top frame.

[0006] One side of the rack is provided with a lifting assembly, one side of the lifting assembly is provided with a fermentation assembly, the bottom of the fermentation assembly is provided with a temperature control assembly, and the side of the fermentation assembly is further provided with a water tank.

[0007] The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of lifting frames, and lifting hoppers are arranged between the lifting frames.

[0008] In the preferred scheme, the lifting frames are inclined and arranged on one side of the fermentation assembly, and the lifting hoppers can be lifted from the bottom of the rack to above the top of the rack.

[0009] In the preferred scheme, opposite inner sides of the lifting frames are provided with a driving sliding groove and a driven sliding groove, a driving sliding rod is arranged in the driving sliding groove and can slide, a driven sliding rod is arranged in the driven sliding groove, a plurality of hinged seats are arranged on the driven sliding rod and the driving sliding rod, and the lifting hoppers are arranged on the hinged seats.

[0010] Rollers are arranged at both ends of the driven sliding rod, and the rollers are used for sliding in the driven sliding groove.

[0011] In the preferred solution, the lifting frame is provided with a lifting motor on one side, the output shaft end of the lifting motor is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with a driving sprocket, the top of the lifting frame is provided with a driven sprocket, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are provided with a chain therebetween, the driving sprocket is connected with the side of the chain, and the chain drives the driving sprocket to slide in the driving sliding groove.

[0012] In the preferred solution, the top of the driven sliding groove is bifurcated at a certain angle from the driving sliding groove, and the driven sliding groove is arranged in parallel with the top of the rack.

[0013] In the preferred solution, the bottom frame is further provided with a bearing seat and a motor seat, and the fermentation assembly is arranged between the bearing seat and the motor seat.

[0014] The fermentation assembly comprises a fermentation bucket, the inside of the fermentation bucket is provided with a penetrating stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, and the other end is rotatably connected with the motor seat.

[0015] A plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring shaft, a fixed cover is further arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation bucket, and a movable cover is further arranged on the side close to the lifting assembly.

[0016] In the preferred solution, the end of the stirring shaft close to the motor seat is further provided with a transmission wheel, a stirring motor is arranged below the transmission wheel, and the stirring motor is used to drive the stirring paddles to rotate.

[0017] The outside of the fermentation bucket is provided with a sandwiched air chamber, the air chamber is used to fill water vapor, and one side below the fermentation bucket is further provided with a discharge port.

[0018] In the preferred solution, the temperature control assembly comprises a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a heating pipe, the heating pipe is used to heat the water in the water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is used to connect the water tank and the air chamber, and the temperature control assembly is used to maintain the constant temperature inside the fermentation bucket.

[0019] In the preferred solution, the water tank comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is arranged above the inner wall of the fermentation bucket, the tail end of the spraying pipe is further provided with a water pump, and the water pump is used to control the humidity in the fermentation bucket.

[0020] The poultry manure fermentation machine has the following beneficial effects: the fermentation machine lifting frame and the fermentation assembly are laterally integrated, the material conveying path is shortened, the equipment occupies a smaller area, and the machine is suitable for breeding farms with limited space, the cooperative layout of the lifting bucket and the fermentation bucket further reduces energy consumption and manual intervention, and the efficiency of manual feeding of the horizontal fermentation machine is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings and examples:

[0022] Figure 1 It is the shaft side view of the fermentation machine of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the fermentation machine of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is another sectional view of the fermentation machine of the utility model in another direction;

[0025] Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of the fermentation machine of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is an axial view of the lifting assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the lifting frame of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: rack 1; base frame 101; top frame 102; stand column 103; bearing seat 104; motor seat 105; lifting assembly 2; lifting frame 201; lifting bucket 202; driving sliding groove 203; driven sliding groove 204; driving sliding rod 205; driven sliding rod 206; lifting motor 207; hinged seat 208; chain 209; roller 210; transmission shaft 211; fermentation assembly 3; fixed cover 301; movable cover 302; fermentation bucket 303; material turning motor 304; air chamber 305; material turning shaft 306; material turning paddle 307; transmission wheel 308; discharge port 309; temperature control assembly 4; water tank 401; heating pipe 402; connecting pipe 403; water tank 5; spray pipe 501; water pump 502. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Example 1

[0030] As Figures 1-6 shown, a poultry manure fermentation machine facilitating feeding, comprising a rack 1, the bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a base frame 101, the top of the base frame 101 is provided with a top frame 102, and a plurality of stand columns 103 are arranged between the base frame 101 and the top frame 102.

[0031] One side of the rack 1 is provided with a lifting assembly 2, one side of the lifting assembly 2 is provided with a fermentation assembly 3, the bottom of the fermentation assembly 3 is provided with a temperature control assembly 4, and one side of the fermentation assembly 3 is further provided with a water tank 5.

[0032] The lifting assembly 2 comprises a plurality of lifting frames 201, and lifting buckets 202 that can be lifted and lowered are arranged between the lifting frames 201.

[0033] In a preferred scheme, the lifting frames 201 are arranged obliquely on one side of the fermentation assembly 3, and the lifting buckets 202 can be lifted and lowered from the bottom of the rack 1 to above the top of the rack 1.

[0034] In the preferred embodiment, the opposite inner sides of the lifting frame 201 are provided with a driving sliding groove 203 and a driven sliding groove 204, the driving sliding groove 203 is provided with a slidable driving sliding rod 205, the driven sliding groove 204 is provided with a driven sliding rod 206, a plurality of hinged seats 208 are arranged on the driven sliding rod 206 and the driving sliding rod 205, and the lifting bucket 202 is arranged on the hinged seats 208.

[0035] The two ends of the driven sliding rod 206 are provided with rollers 210, which are used for sliding in the driven sliding groove 204.

[0036] In the preferred embodiment, one side of the lifting frame 201 is provided with a lifting motor 207, the output shaft end of the lifting motor 207 is provided with a transmission shaft 211, the transmission shaft 211 is provided with a driving sprocket, the top of the lifting frame 201 is provided with a driven sprocket, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are provided with a chain 209, the driving sliding rod 205 is connected to the side surface of the chain, and the chain drives the driving sliding rod 205 to slide in the driving sliding groove 203.

[0037] In the preferred embodiment, the upper part of the driven sliding groove 204 is bifurcated at a certain angle with the driving sliding groove 203, and the driven sliding groove 204 is arranged parallel to the top of the rack 1.

[0038] In the preferred embodiment, the bottom frame 101 is further provided with a bearing seat 104 and a motor seat 105, and the fermentation assembly 3 is arranged between the bearing seat 104 and the motor seat 105.

[0039] The fermentation assembly 3 comprises a fermentation bucket 303, and the fermentation bucket 303 is internally provided with a penetrating stirring shaft 306, one end of the stirring shaft 306 is rotationally connected to the bearing seat 104, and the other end is rotationally connected to the motor seat 105.

[0040] A plurality of stirring paddles 307 are arranged on the stirring shaft 306, a fixed cover 301 is further arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation bucket 303, a movable cover 302 is further arranged on the side close to the lifting assembly 2, and the movable cover 302 is driven by a micro motor.

[0041] In the preferred embodiment, the end of the stirring shaft 306 close to the motor seat 105 is further provided with a transmission wheel 308, and a stirring motor 304 is arranged below the transmission wheel 308, and the stirring motor 304 is used for driving the stirring paddles 307 to rotate.

[0042] The outer side of the fermentation bucket 303 is provided with a sandwiched air chamber 305, the air chamber 305 is used for filling water vapor, and a discharge port 309 is further arranged on one side below the fermentation bucket 303.

[0043] In the preferred solution, the temperature control assembly 4 comprises a water tank 401, the bottom of the water tank 401 is provided with a heating pipe 402 for heating the water in the water tank 401, and the top of the water tank 401 is provided with a connecting pipe 403 for connecting the water tank 401 and the air chamber 305, and the temperature control assembly 4 is used to maintain the constant temperature inside the fermentation tank 303.

[0044] In the preferred solution, the water tank 5 comprises a spray pipe 501 arranged above the inner wall of the fermentation tank 303, and the tail end of the spray pipe 501 is further provided with a water pump 502 for controlling the humidity in the fermentation tank 303.

[0045] The working process of the poultry manure fermentation machine convenient for feeding is as follows: when the poultry manure needs to be put into the fermentation machine, the operator places the material in the lifting hopper 202, starts the lifting motor 207, the output shaft end of the lifting motor 207 drives the driving sprocket to rotate, and through the meshing transmission of the chain 209 and the top driven sprocket, the chain 209 is driven to move in a cycle. The main sliding rod 205 is fixed to the side of the chain 209 through the hinge seat 208 and moves along the main sliding groove 203 with the chain. At the same time, the rollers 210 at both ends of the driven sliding rod 206 slide in the driven sliding groove 204. Since the driven sliding groove 204 and the main sliding groove 203 are bifurcated at the top, when the lifting hopper 202 moves to the top of the lifting frame 201, the lifting hopper 202 will be inclined and dump the material into the fermentation tank 303;

[0046] At the same time, when the lifting hopper 202 reaches the top of the top frame 102, the position sensor is triggered, and the micro motor drives the movable cover 302 to open to one side to form a feeding port with the fixed cover 301. The lifting hopper 202 dumps the material into the fermentation tank 303 of the fermentation assembly 3 through the overturning action of the hinge seat 208, and after the feeding is completed, the movable cover 302 is automatically closed to avoid the loss of heat and moisture during the fermentation process;

[0047] The temperature control assembly 4 is started, the heating pipe 402 at the bottom of the water tank 401 is powered to heat, the water in the water tank 401 is heated to a set temperature, high-temperature steam is generated, the steam enters the interlayer air chamber 305 outside the fermentation tank 303 through the connecting pipe 403, uniformly penetrates into the inner wall of the fermentation tank 303, and indirectly heats the material to stabilize the internal temperature in the range of 50-65℃.

[0048] At the same time, the turning motor 304 drives the transmission wheel 308 to drive the turning shaft 306 to rotate at a speed of 10-20r / min, and the multiple groups of turning paddles 307 on the turning shaft 306 continuously stir the material to ensure that the manure and microbial agents are fully mixed.

[0049] During the fermentation process, the water pump 502 of the water tank 5 controls the spraying pipe 501 to spray atomized water to the upper wall of the fermentation tank 303 according to the humidity sensor feedback, when the humidity is detected to be lower than 60%, the water pump 502 is started, and the humidity reaches 65% to stop automatically, thereby maintaining the optimal humidity environment for the fermentation.

[0050] After the discharging is completed, the spraying pipe 501 is switched to the high-pressure flushing mode to clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank 303 and the turning paddle 307.

[0051] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation of the present application, the protection scope of the present application should be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features recorded in the claims as the protection scope. That is, the equivalent replacement improvement within the scope is also within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A poultry manure fermentation machine that is easy to load, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), a base frame (101) at the bottom of the frame (1), a top frame (102) above the base frame (101), and multiple columns (103) between the base frame (101) and the top frame (102). A lifting component (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a fermentation component (3) is provided on one side of the lifting component (2), a temperature control component (4) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation component (3), and a water tank (5) is also provided on one side of the fermentation component (3). The lifting assembly (2) includes multiple lifting frames (201), and lifting buckets (202) that can be raised and lowered are provided between the lifting frames (201).

2. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (201) is inclined and arranged on one side of the fermentation component (3), and the lifting bucket (202) can be raised and lowered from the bottom of the frame (1) to the top of the frame (1).

3. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (201) has an active slide groove (203) and a driven slide groove (204) on opposite inner sides. The active slide groove (203) has a slidable active slide rod (205), and the driven slide groove (204) has a driven slide rod (206). The driven slide rod (206) and the active slide rod (205) have multiple hinge seats (208). The lifting bucket (202) is arranged on the hinge seats (208). The driven slide bar (206) has rollers (210) at both ends, which are used to slide in the driven slide groove (204).

4. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting motor (207) is provided on one side of the lifting frame (201). A transmission shaft (211) is provided at the output shaft end of the lifting motor (207). A drive sprocket is provided on the transmission shaft (211). A driven sprocket is provided at the top of the lifting frame (201). A chain (209) is provided between the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket. The drive slide rod (205) is connected to the side of the chain. The chain drives the drive slide rod (205) to slide in the drive slide groove (203).

5. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven slide (204) is bisected at a certain angle from the active slide (203) above, and the driven slide (204) is arranged parallel to the top of the frame (1).

6. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (101) is also provided with a bearing seat (104) and a motor seat (105), and the fermentation component (3) is arranged between the bearing seat (104) and the motor seat (105); The fermentation assembly (3) includes a fermentation hopper (303), and a through-through turning shaft (306) is provided inside the fermentation hopper (303). One end of the turning shaft (306) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (104), and the other end is rotatably connected to the motor seat (105). The turning shaft (306) is provided with multiple turning blades (307), and the top side of the fermentation hopper (303) is also provided with a fixed cover (301), and the side near the lifting component (2) is also provided with a movable cover (302).

7. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the material turning shaft (306) near the motor base (105) is also provided with a transmission wheel (308), and a material turning motor (304) is provided below the transmission wheel (308). The material turning motor (304) is used to drive the material turning blade (307) to rotate. The fermentation hopper (303) has a double-layered air chamber (305) on the outside, which is used to fill water vapor. The fermentation hopper (303) also has a discharge port (309) on the lower side.

8. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component (4) includes a water tank (401), a heating pipe (402) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (401), the heating pipe (402) is used to heat the water in the water tank (401), a connecting pipe (403) is provided at the top of the water tank (401), the connecting pipe (403) is used to connect the water tank (401) and the air chamber (305), and the temperature control component (4) is used to maintain a constant temperature inside the fermentation hopper (303).

9. The poultry manure fermentation machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (5) includes a spray pipe (501), which is located above the inner wall of the fermentation hopper (303). The end of the spray pipe (501) is also equipped with a water pump (502), which is used to control the humidity inside the fermentation hopper (303).

Images