Linkage door

By using a stepped arrangement and sliding mechanism design for the linkage doors, the shortcomings of traditional door structures in terms of space utilization and ease of operation are solved, achieving compact storage and convenient operation of the door body to adapt to different scenario needs.

CN224032468UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24ZHONGSHAN JIANJIE SANITARY WARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional single or double doors occupy a lot of space in scenarios with large passage widths, and sliding doors lack an effective linkage mechanism, making them inconvenient to operate or prone to damage, and failing to meet the space utilization and ease of operation requirements of modern architectural design.

Method used

Design a linkage door, including a movable door assembly and a fixed door assembly, which are arranged in a stepped manner through guide rails and a sliding mechanism. The linkage mechanism drives the door body to move synchronously, simplifying the operation steps, reducing frictional resistance, and enhancing stability and durability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves compact storage of the door during opening or closing, saving space, improving ease of use, extending service life, adapting to different entrance needs, and possessing versatility and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a linkage door, which comprises a frame, a door frame, a door frame and a door frame, the movable door assembly is slidably mounted in the mounting space, and the movable door assembly comprises a first door body and a second door body which are arranged in parallel; the fixed door assembly is fixedly mounted in the frame, and the fixed door assembly comprises a third door body; the guide rail assembly comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are arranged in parallel, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail extend in the length direction of the top cross beam; wherein the first door body, the second door body and the third door body are arranged in a stepped mode in the thickness direction of the door bodies, and when the first door body slides to the storage position, the first door body drives the second door body to synchronously move along the second guide rail through the linkage mechanism till the movable door assembly integrally abuts against one side of the third door body. The space utilization rate can be increased, and the operation convenience is enhanced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to door body structure technical field, especially a kind of linkage door. BACKGROUND

[0002] In prior art, door as the important component of building, its design not only meets the basic access function, also needs to consider safety, convenience and space utilization efficiency and other factors. Especially in commercial building, public facilities and residential places, with the continuous improvement of space utilization rate and aesthetic degree requirement, traditional single door or double door has been difficult to completely meet the needs of modern architectural design.

[0003] Existing door structure usually includes fixed door body and movable door body two forms. However, in practical application, these traditional door structures have some deficiencies. For example, for the application scene needing larger passing width, using traditional single door or double door mode can lead to larger space occupation when opening, affect the use efficiency of surrounding area;And some sliding doors can save space to a certain extent, but often lack effective linkage mechanism to ensure the coordinated movement between multiple door bodies, leading to inconvenient operation or easy damage. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems in prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a linkage door, which can improve the utilization rate of space and enhance the convenience of operation.

[0005] According to the first aspect embodiment of the utility model, a linkage door comprises:

[0006] Frame, including the installation space formed by top beam and two side columns;

[0007] Movable door assembly, slidably installed in the installation space, the movable door assembly comprises first door body and second door body arranged in parallel;

[0008] Fixed door assembly, fixedly installed in the frame, the fixed door assembly comprises third door body;

[0009] Guide rail assembly, comprising first guide rail and second guide rail arranged in parallel, the first guide rail and the second guide rail extend along the length direction of the top beam;

[0010] The upper end of the first door body is slidably connected with the first guide rail through a first sliding mechanism, the upper end of the second door body is slidably connected with the second guide rail through a second sliding mechanism, and the first door body, the second door body and the third door body are arranged in a stepped manner along the thickness direction of the door body.

[0011] According to the linkage door, the first door body, the second door body and the third door body are arranged in a stepped manner along the thickness direction of the door body, so that the door bodies can be compactly accommodated together during opening or closing, thereby effectively saving space.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first sliding mechanism comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, the linkage mechanism comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is installed on the top of the first door body, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are installed on the outer side wall of the guide plate and roll with the first guide rail.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second sliding mechanism comprises a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are respectively installed on both ends of the top of the second door body, the third guide wheel is arranged on one end close to the first door body, one end of the third guide wheel abuts against the inner side of the guide plate, and the other end abuts against the second guide rail.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the top of the inner side of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the shape of the guide groove is matched with the third guide wheel, and the third guide wheel is rollingly installed in the guide groove. It is ensured that the third guide wheel can smoothly roll in the guide groove, and the accuracy of the second door body during movement is improved.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second sliding mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the top of the second door body, and the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate. The rigidity and durability of the whole mechanism are enhanced, and the risk of loosening or damage caused by long-term use or external impact is reduced.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are installed on the mounting plate through self-locking screws. The design of the self-locking screws simplifies the installation steps of the guide wheels, and makes it more convenient and fast to adjust the position of the guide wheels.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are made of rubber material. The rubber material has good elasticity and shock absorption performance, so that the guide wheels can effectively absorb vibration and impact force when rolling on the guide rail, thereby providing a more stable sliding experience.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the first door body is provided with a first limiting block, the first limiting block is provided with a first limiting groove, and the bottom of the second door body is clamped in the first limiting groove. The first limiting block can prevent the first door body from deviating from the predetermined track and offsetting to the outside in the moving or stationary state.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the second door body is provided with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is provided with a second limiting groove, and the bottom of the third door body is clamped in the second limiting groove. The second limiting block can prevent the second door body from deviating from the predetermined track and offsetting to the outside in the moving or stationary state. The connection strength between the door bodies is strengthened, the door body displacement or misalignment caused by external force is effectively prevented, and the structural stability of the whole linkage door system is enhanced.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the inner side and the outer side of the first door body are respectively provided with handles. The use convenience and passing efficiency of the user are improved.

[0021] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or be known by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the linkage door unfolded state of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the linkage door storage state of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the linkage mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the guide plate of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the first limiting block and the second limiting block of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Reference signs: first door body 100;Second door body 110;Third door body 120;Crossbeam 130;Handle 140;Guide plate 150;First guide wheel 160;Second guide wheel 170;Third guide wheel 180;Fourth guide wheel 190;First guide rail 200;Second guide rail 210;Guide groove 220;First limiting block 230;Second limiting block 240. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship of the indication of up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific content of the technical solution. In the description of this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A type of interlocking door, comprising:

[0034] The frame includes the installation space formed by the top crossbeam 130 and the columns on both sides;

[0035] A sliding door assembly is slidably installed in the installation space. The sliding door assembly includes a first door body 100 and a second door body 110 arranged in parallel.

[0036] A fixed door assembly is fixedly installed within the frame, and the fixed door assembly includes a third door body 120;

[0037] The guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail 200 and a second guide rail 210 arranged in parallel, the first guide rail 200 and the second guide rail 210 extending along the length direction of the top crossbeam 130;

[0038] The upper end of the first door body 100 is slidably connected with the first guide rail 200 through a first sliding mechanism, the upper end of the second door body 110 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 210 through a second sliding mechanism, and the first door body 100, the second door body 110 and the third door body 120 are arranged in a stepped manner along the thickness direction of the door body. When the first door body 100 slides to the storage position, the first door body 100 drives the second door body 110 to move along the second guide rail 210 synchronously through a linkage mechanism, until the whole movable door assembly abuts against one side of the third door body 120.

[0039] By arranging the first door body 100, the second door body 110 and the third door body 120 in a stepped manner along the thickness direction of the door body, the door bodies can be compactly stored together during opening or closing, thereby effectively saving space. The first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism are specially designed to enable the first door body 100 and the second door body 110 to smoothly slide with the corresponding guide rails respectively, ensuring the smoothness and stability during opening and closing of the door bodies. The linkage mechanism enables the first door body 100 to automatically drive the second door body 110 to move synchronously when sliding to the storage position, simplifying the operation steps and improving the convenience of use. The orderly opening and closing of the door bodies avoids damage caused by collision or other improper operation, prolonging the service life of the product. The linkage door has simple structure and is easy to install, and can adapt to different sizes and shapes of entrances by adjusting the length of the guide rail, the size of the door body and other parameters, having strong versatility and flexibility.

[0040] The first sliding mechanism includes a first guide wheel 160 and a second guide wheel 170, and the linkage mechanism includes a guide plate 150. The guide plate 150 is installed on the top of the first door body 100, and the first guide wheel 160 and the second guide wheel 170 are installed on the outer side wall of the guide plate 150 and are in rolling connection with the first guide rail 200. This ensures that the sliding of the first door body 100 on the guide rail is smoother. This design effectively reduces the frictional resistance, making the opening and closing of the door body more effortless, and improving the user experience.

[0041] The second sliding mechanism comprises a third guide wheel 180 and a fourth guide wheel 190, which are respectively installed at both ends of the top of the second door body 110, and the third guide wheel 180 is arranged at one end close to the first door body 100, and one end of the third guide wheel 180 abuts against the inner side of the guide plate 150, and the other end abuts against the second guide rail 210. The abutment design of the third guide wheel 180 against the inner side of the guide plate 150 can effectively transmit the movement to the second door body 110 when the first door body 100 is driven through the guide plate 150, realizing the synchronous movement between the two movable door bodies, and the third guide wheel 180 is directly matched with the second guide rail 210 and the guide plate 150, reducing the complex mechanical connecting components and simplifying the design of the whole sliding mechanism.

[0042] The top of the inner side of the guide plate 150 is provided with a guide groove 220, the shape of the guide groove 220 is matched with the third guide wheel 180, and the third guide wheel 180 is rollingly installed in the guide groove 220. It is ensured that the third guide wheel 180 can roll smoothly in the guide groove 220, and the accuracy of the second door body 110 in the moving process is improved.

[0043] The second sliding mechanism further comprises a mounting plate arranged at the top of the second door body 110, and the third guide wheel 180 and the fourth guide wheel 190 are installed on the outer side wall of the mounting plate. The rigidity and durability of the whole mechanism are enhanced, and the risk of loosening or damage caused by long-term use or external impact is reduced.

[0044] The third guide wheel 180 and the fourth guide wheel 190 are installed on the mounting plate through self-locking screws. The design of the self-locking screws simplifies the installation steps of the guide wheels, and makes it more convenient and fast to adjust the position of the guide wheels.

[0045] The first guide wheel 160, the second guide wheel 170, the third guide wheel 180 and the fourth guide wheel 190 are made of rubber material. The rubber material has good elasticity and shock absorption performance, so that the guide wheels can effectively absorb vibration and impact force when rolling on the guide rail, thereby providing a more stable sliding experience.

[0046] The bottom of the first door body 100 is provided with a first limiting block 230, and the first limiting block 230 is provided with a first limiting groove, and the bottom of the second door body 110 is clamped in the first limiting groove. The first limiting block 230 can avoid the first door body 100 from deviating from the predetermined track and offsetting outward in the moving or stationary state.

[0047] The bottom of the second door body 110 is provided with a second limiting block 240, which is provided with a second limiting groove, and the bottom of the third door body 120 is clamped in the second limiting groove. The second limiting block 240 can prevent the second door body 110 from deviating from the predetermined track and moving outward in the moving or stationary state. The connection strength between the door bodies is enhanced, and the displacement or misplacement of the door bodies caused by external force is effectively prevented, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the entire linkage door system.

[0048] The inner side and the outer side of the first door body 100 are respectively provided with a handle 140. The use convenience and passing efficiency of the user are improved.

[0049] In the embodiment, the frame of the linkage door includes a top beam 130 and two side columns. The top beam 130 serves as the installation basis of the guide rail assembly, and the two side columns form a stable installation space to ensure the stability of the entire system.

[0050] The first door body 100 is arranged close to the indoor side, and the bottom thereof is provided with a first limiting block 230, which is provided with a first limiting groove. The second door body 110 is arranged close to the outdoor side, and the bottom thereof is provided with a second limiting block 240, which is provided with a second limiting groove. The bottom of the second door body 110 is clamped in the first limiting groove, and the bottom of the third door body 120 is clamped in the second limiting groove, thereby ensuring the close connection between the three. The third door body 120 is fixedly installed in the frame as part of the overall structure, thereby providing additional safety and stability.

[0051] The first guide rail 200 and the second guide rail 210 are arranged in parallel and extend along the length direction of the top beam 130, and are respectively used for guiding the sliding movement of the first door body 100 and the second door body 110. The first guide wheel 160 and the second guide wheel 170 are installed in the first sliding mechanism at the top of the first door body 100 and are in rolling cooperation with the first guide rail 200 through the guide plate 150. The third guide wheel 180 and the fourth guide wheel 190 are installed in the second sliding mechanism at the top of the second door body 110 and are also made of rubber material to reduce noise and improve grip. These guide wheels are fixed on the mounting plate through self-locking screws, and the mounting plate is located at the top of the second door body 110. The guide plate 150 is installed at the top of the first door body 100, bears the first guide wheel 160 and the second guide wheel 170, and is in contact with the third guide wheel 180 through the guide groove 220 designed on the inner side thereof, thereby achieving the function of synchronously driving the second door body 110 when the first door body 100 moves. In order to improve the use convenience and safety, the handle 140 is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the first door body 100, so that the user can conveniently operate the door body from any side.

[0052] When it is necessary to open or close the linkage door, the user can start the sliding action of the first door body 100 by pulling the handle 140 on either side. As the first door body 100 moves along the first guide rail 200, it indirectly pushes the second door body 110 to move synchronously along the second guide rail 210 through the guide plate 150. In this process, the limiting blocks and limiting grooves at the bottom of each door body cooperate with each other to ensure the precise alignment and smooth running between the door bodies. Finally, all the movable door bodies will be compactly stored together, next to one side of the third door body 120, realizing efficient space utilization.

[0053] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A linkage door, characterized in that, include: The frame, including the installation space formed by the top beam and the columns on both sides; A movable door assembly is slidably installed within the installation space, and the movable door assembly includes a first door body and a second door body arranged in parallel. A fixed door assembly is fixedly installed within the frame, and the fixed door assembly includes a third door body; The guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged in parallel, the first guide rail and the second guide rail extending along the length direction of the top crossbeam; The upper end of the first door is slidably engaged with the first guide rail via a first sliding mechanism, and the upper end of the second door is slidably engaged with the second guide rail via a second sliding mechanism. The first door, the second door, and the third door are arranged in a stepped manner along the thickness of the door. When the first door slides to the storage position, the first door drives the second door to move synchronously along the second guide rail via a linkage mechanism until the entire movable door assembly abuts against one side of the third door.

2. The linkage door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sliding mechanism includes a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, and the linkage mechanism includes a guide plate. The guide plate is installed on the top of the first door body, and the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are installed on the outer side wall of the guide plate and roll in cooperation with the first guide rail.

3. A linkage door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second sliding mechanism includes a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel, which are respectively installed at both ends of the top of the second door body. The third guide wheel is located at one end close to the first door body, with one end abutting against the inner side of the guide plate and the other end abutting against the second guide rail.

4. A linkage door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the inner side of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the shape of which is adapted to the third guide wheel, and the third guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the guide groove.

5. A linkage door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second sliding mechanism also includes a mounting plate, which is disposed on the top of the second door body, and the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate.

6. A linkage door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are mounted to the mounting plate by self-locking screws.

7. A linkage door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are made of rubber.

8. A linkage door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the first door is provided with a first limiting block, and the first limiting block is provided with a first limiting groove. The bottom of the second door is engaged with the first limiting groove.

9. A linkage door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the second door is provided with a second limiting block, and the second limiting block is provided with a second limiting groove. The bottom of the third door is engaged with the second limiting groove.

10. A linkage door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first door is provided with handles on the inner and outer sides respectively.