Material pusher for waste incineration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses a material pusher for waste incineration, which comprises a material pushing box, a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the material pushing box, a moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the material pushing box, a deodorization mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the material pushing box, and the material pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate. First sliding grooves are formed in the upper portions of the two ends of the inner wall of the material pushing box, a threaded rod is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove in the rear end, the outer wall of the threaded rod is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve, a first sliding rod is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove in the front end, and the outer wall of the first sliding rod is slidably connected with a first sliding ring. According to the garbage pushing device, a controller is externally connected, a first servo motor is started, a threaded rod is driven to rotate, a first sliding block and a connecting plate push a push plate, garbage pushing, push plate speed adjustment, adaptation to garbage of different densities and treatment rhythm and flexibility improvement are achieved, and an electric telescopic rod is used for adjusting the height of the push plate and coping with garbage accumulation changes. And smooth system operation is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage incineration technical field especially relates to a garbage incineration is with pusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage is the solid, semi-solid and liquid waste material that people in life, production and other social activities have lost use value or although not lost use value but discarded by all, garbage incineration is a kind of solid waste treatment technology, it reduces garbage volume, disinfection and decomposition of harmful substances by high-temperature combustion of garbage, garbage incineration is a kind of solid waste treatment technology, it reduces garbage volume, disinfection and decomposition of harmful substances by high-temperature combustion of garbage.

[0003] And the traditional garbage incineration is with pusher when propelling garbage usually by hydraulic system to push, push too fast leads to insufficient combustion, garbage does not have enough time and oxygen to burn fully, heat efficiency drops, and outlet is usually fixed size, outlet is too small and can cause blockage, outlet is too large and leads to instantaneous flow fluctuation, and the heat load of incinerator is unstable.

[0004] Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a garbage incineration is with pusher to solve the problems in the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses a garbage incineration is with pusher to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, through external controller, the first servo motor is started, and the threaded rod is rotated, and the first sliding block and connecting plate push the push plate, realize garbage push, adjust the push plate speed, adapt to different density garbage and processing rhythm, improve flexibility, electric telescopic link is used for adjusting the push plate height, and the change of garbage accumulation is responded, ensure that the system runs smoothly, simultaneously, the second servo motor controls the bidirectional threaded rod, and the size of outlet is adjusted, and different garbage flow demand is satisfied.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of pusher for refuse incineration, including pusher box, push mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of pusher box, the other side of pusher box is provided with moving mechanism, the outer wall of pusher box is provided with deodorization mechanism, the push mechanism includes push plate, the upper portion of the both ends of the inner wall of pusher box is opened with first sliding slot, the inner wall of the first sliding slot of rear end is provided with threaded rod, the outer wall of threaded rod is equipped with first threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the first sliding slot of front end is provided with first sliding rod, the outer wall of first sliding rod is slidably connected with first sliding ring, the one end of first threaded sleeve and first sliding ring close to pusher box center is fixedly connected with first sliding block, adjacent first sliding block is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the inner wall of connecting plate is evenly provided with multiple electric telescopic rods, the output end of multiple electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with push plate, the side of the rear end of pusher box is fixedly connected with protection box, the side of the inner wall of protection box is fixedly connected with first servo motor;

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the first servo motor is started by the external controller, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the first threaded sleeve and the first sliding ring move, the first sliding block and the connecting plate start to move, drive the push plate to push the garbage, allow the user to adjust the advancing speed of push plate in real time, to adapt to the processing needs of garbage of different densities or according to the processing rhythm, so that it is fully combusted, flexible adjustment is carried out, the height of push plate is adjusted by starting electric telescopic rod, the garbage with varying accumulation height can be coped with, and the processing flexibility is improved.

[0009] Further, the second sliding slot is opened at the both ends of the other side of the pusher box, the upper end of the second sliding slot is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with a second threaded sleeve at both ends, the inner wall of the lower end of the second sliding slot is provided with a second sliding rod, the outer wall of the second sliding rod is slidably connected with a second sliding ring at both ends, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the front end of the second sliding ring at both ends of the second threaded sleeve, the front end of the adjacent second sliding block is fixedly connected with a baffle, the front end of the inner wall of the upper end of the second sliding slot is provided with a second servo motor;

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the second servo motor is started, the bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate, the second sliding block and the baffle move, the size of the outlet of the pusher box is adjusted, the flow demand of different garbage types is adapted, the constant garbage conveying amount per unit time is ensured, and overload or material breakage is avoided.

[0011] Further, the connecting box is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the pusher box, the connecting pipe is connected through the upper end of the connecting box, the fan is arranged at the rear end of the connecting pipe, and two filter screens are arranged in the inner wall of the connecting box.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the fan is started to suck the odor generated in the pusher box into the connecting box through the connecting pipe, and the odor is treated by the two layers of filter screens, and finally the purified air is discharged.

[0013] Further, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing box, and a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the pushing box.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the support rods improve the stability of the pushing box, prevent the pushing box from being displaced or tilted during the pushing process, and the feeding pipe provides a convenient garbage feeding channel, so that the garbage can directly fall into the pushing box from a high place.

[0015] Further, a cavity is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the pushing box, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the cavity, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cavity, and an electromagnetic control valve is sleeved on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the cavity can collect the leachate generated during the pushing process, prevent it from leaking outside the pushing box, the filter screen can intercept larger particles in the garbage, prevent these substances from entering the cavity and blocking the water outlet pipe, and ensure that the leachate flows out smoothly.

[0017] Further, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod, the two first sliding blocks slide in the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and the pushing plate slides in the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the first servo motor can provide accurate motion control, so that the rotation of the threaded rod can be accurately corresponded to the movement of the pushing plate, and the sliding movement of the first sliding block in the sliding groove can reduce friction and vibration, so that the movement of the pushing plate is more stable.

[0019] Further, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a plurality of second sliding blocks slide in the inner wall of the second sliding groove, so that the flow demand of different garbage types can be more flexibly adapted.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, the design of the bidirectional threaded rod allows the baffle to be adjusted in two directions.

[0021] Further, the lower part of the rear end of the connecting pipe penetrates the pushing box to the inside of the pushing box.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme, the odor and dirt are reduced, which is conducive to maintaining the sanitary conditions of the workplace.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model proposes a kind of pusher for garbage incineration, first servo motor is started by external controller, threaded rod is driven to rotate, first threaded sleeve and first sliding ring move along with it, first sliding block and connecting plate start to move, push plate is driven to push garbage, allow user to adjust the advancing speed of push plate in real time, to adapt to the processing needs of different density garbage or according to processing rhythm, garbage has enough time and oxygen to contact combustion fully, make it burn fully, carry out flexible adjustment, start electric telescopic rod to adjust the height of push plate, garbage of height of accumulation change can be coped with, improve processing flexibility, ensure the smooth operation of entire system.

[0025] 2, the utility model proposes a kind of pusher for garbage incineration, second servo motor is started, and bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate, second sliding block and baffle move along with it, the size of pusher box outlet is adjusted, adapt to the flow demand of different garbage type, ensure that garbage conveying amount is constant per unit time, avoid overload or material break, guarantee the smooth and efficient of garbage processing process. DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the axonometric drawing of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the top view of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the partial explosion drawing of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the partial structure diagram of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the side view of the pusher for garbage incineration proposed in the utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, push mechanism;101, first sliding chute;102, threaded rod;103, first threaded sleeve;104, first sliding rod;105, first sliding ring;106, first sliding block;107, connecting plate;108, electric telescopic rod;109, push plate;110, protection box;111, first servo motor;

[0034] 2, moving mechanism; 201, second sliding groove; 202, two-way threaded rod; 203, second threaded sleeve; 204, second sliding rod; 205, second sliding ring; 206, second sliding block; 207, baffle; 208, second servo motor;

[0035] 3, deodorizing mechanism; 301, connecting box; 302, connecting pipe; 303, fan; 304, filter screen;

[0036] 4, push box; 5, support rod; 6, filter screen; 7, water outlet pipe; 8, electromagnetic control valve; 9, feed pipe; 10, cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the present application provides an embodiment: a garbage incineration pusher, comprising a push box 4, the inner wall of the push box 4 is provided with a pushing mechanism 1, the other side of the push box 4 is provided with a moving mechanism 2, the outer wall of the push box 4 is provided with a deodorizing mechanism 3, the pushing mechanism 1 comprises a push plate 109, the upper part of both ends of the inner wall of the push box 4 is provided with a first sliding groove 101, the inner wall of the rear end of the first sliding groove 101 is provided with a threaded rod 102, the outer wall of the threaded rod 102 is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve 103, the inner wall of the front end of the first sliding groove 101 is provided with a first sliding rod 104, the outer wall of the first sliding rod 104 is slidably connected with a first sliding ring 105, one end of the first threaded sleeve 103 and the first sliding ring 105 close to the center of the push box 4 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 106, the adjacent first sliding blocks 106 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 107, the inner wall of the connecting plate 107 is uniformly provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods 108, the output ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 108 are fixedly connected with the push plate 109, one side of the rear end of the push box 4 is fixedly connected with a protection box 110, one side of the inner wall of the protection box 110 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 111;

[0039] The first servo motor 111 is started through the external controller, the threaded rod 102 is driven to rotate, the first threaded sleeve 103 and the first sliding ring 105 move, the first sliding block 106 and the connecting plate 107 start to move, the push plate 109 pushes the garbage, the user can adjust the pushing speed of the push plate 109 in real time, so as to adapt to the processing requirements of garbage with different densities or according to the processing rhythm, so that the garbage is fully burned, flexible adjustment is carried out, the electric telescopic rod 108 is started to adjust the height of the push plate 109, the garbage with varying stacking height can be handled, and the processing flexibility is improved.

[0040] With reference to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , two second sliding grooves 201 are arranged at the two ends of the other side of the pushing box 4, a bidirectional threaded rod 202 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end second sliding groove 201, second threaded sleeves 203 are arranged on the outer wall of the two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 202, a second sliding rod 204 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end second sliding groove 201, second sliding rings 205 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the two ends of the second sliding rod 204, second sliding blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two second threaded sleeves 203 and the second sliding rings 205, baffle plates 207 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the adjacent second sliding blocks 206, a second servo motor 208 is arranged on the front end of the inner wall of the upper end second sliding groove 201, the second servo motor 208 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 202 to rotate, the second sliding blocks 206 and the baffle plates 207 move, the size of the outlet of the pushing box 4 is adjusted, the flow requirements of different garbage types are adapted, the garbage conveying amount per unit time is ensured to be constant, overload or material interruption is avoided, a connecting box 301 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the pushing box 4, a connecting pipe 302 is connected through the upper end of the connecting box 301, a fan 303 is arranged at the rear end of the connecting pipe 302, two filter screens 304 are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box 301, the fan 303 is started to suck the odor generated in the pushing box 4 into the connecting box 301 through the connecting pipe 302, and the odor is deodorized through the two filter screens 304, finally, the purified air is discharged, a plurality of supporting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing box 4, and a feeding pipe 9 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the pushing box 4;

[0041] The support rod 5 improves the stability of the pushing box 4, prevents the pushing box 4 from being displaced or tilted during the pushing process, and the setting of the feeding pipe 9 provides a convenient garbage feeding channel, so that the garbage can directly fall into the pushing box 4 from a high place, the lower end of the inner wall of the pushing box 4 is provided with a cavity 10, the upper end of the cavity 10 is provided with a filter screen 6, one side of the lower end of the cavity 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe 7, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 7 is sleeved with an electromagnetic control valve 8, the cavity 10 can collect the leachate generated during the pushing process of the garbage, prevent it from leaking to the outside of the pushing box 4, the filter screen 6 can intercept larger particles in the garbage, prevent these substances from entering the cavity 10 and blocking the water outlet pipe 7, ensure that the leachate flows out smoothly, the output end of the first servo motor 111 is fixedly connected with one side of the threaded rod 102, the two first sliding blocks 106 slide in the inner wall of the first sliding groove 101, and the push plate 109 slides in the inner wall of the connecting plate 107. The first servo motor 111 can provide accurate motion control, so that the rotation of the threaded rod 102 can be accurately corresponded to the movement of the push plate 109, the sliding movement of the first sliding block 106 in the sliding groove can reduce friction and vibration, so that the movement of the push plate 109 is more stable, the output end of the second servo motor 208 is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod 202, and the plurality of second sliding blocks 206 slide in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 201, so that the flow demand of different garbage types can be more flexibly adapted, and the design of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 allows the baffle 207 to be adjusted in two directions. The lower part of the connecting pipe 302 penetrates the pushing box 4 to the inside of the pushing box 4, reduces odor and dirt, and is beneficial to the sanitary conditions of the working place.

[0042] Working principle: the garbage enters the pushing box through the feeding pipe 9, the leachate generated enters the cavity 10 through the filter screen 6, then the first servo motor 111 is started through the external controller, the threaded rod 102 is rotated, the first threaded sleeve 103 and the first sliding ring 105 move, the first sliding block 106 and the connecting plate 107 start to move, the push plate 109 pushes the garbage, allows the user to adjust the pushing speed of the push plate 109 in real time, to adapt to the processing demand of garbage of different densities or to flexibly adjust according to the processing rhythm, adjusts the height of the push plate 109 by starting the electric telescopic rod 108, can cope with garbage with varying pile height, improves the processing flexibility, starts the fan 303, sucks the odor generated in the pushing box 4 into the connecting box 301 through the connecting pipe 302, and deodorizes through the two layers of filter screens 304, finally discharges the purified air, starts the second servo motor 208, rotates the bidirectional threaded rod 202, and then moves the second sliding block 206 and the baffle 207, adjusts the size of the outlet of the pushing box 4, adapts to the flow demand of different garbage types, ensures that the garbage conveying amount per unit time is constant, avoids overload or material breakage.

[0043] It should be pointed out finally that: the above only for the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing each specific embodiment, or to the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A pusher for refuse incineration comprising a pusher box (4), characterized in that: The inner wall of the pushing box (4) is provided with a pushing mechanism (1), the other side of the pushing box (4) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), and the outer wall of the pushing box (4) is provided with a deodorization mechanism (3). The pushing mechanism (1) comprises a pushing plate (109), first sliding grooves (101) are formed in the upper portions of the two ends of the inner wall of the pushing box (4), a threaded rod (102) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the first sliding groove (101), a first threaded sleeve (103) is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (102), a first sliding rod (104) is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the first sliding groove (101), a first sliding ring (105) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod (104), one end of the first threaded sleeve (103) and the first sliding ring (105) close to the center of the pushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (106), adjacent first sliding blocks (106) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (107), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (108) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate (107), and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (108) are fixedly connected with the pushing plate (109).

2. The pusher according to claim 1, wherein: The other side of the pushing box (4) is provided with a second sliding groove (201), a two-way threaded rod (202) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the second sliding groove (201), second threaded sleeves (203) are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the two-way threaded rod (202), a second sliding rod (204) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the second sliding groove (201), second sliding rings (205) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the second sliding rod (204), the front ends of the two second threaded sleeves (203) and the second sliding rings (205) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks (206), adjacent second sliding blocks (206) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (207), and a second servo motor (208) is arranged on the front end of the inner wall of the upper end of the second sliding groove (201).

3. The pusher according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the pushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting box (301), a connecting pipe (302) penetrates through the upper end of the connecting box (301), a fan (303) is arranged on the rear end of the connecting pipe (302), and two filter screens (304) are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box (301).

4. The pusher according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing box (4), and a feeding pipe (9) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the pushing box (4).

5. The pusher according to claim 1, wherein: A cavity (10) is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the pushing box (4), a filter screen (6) is arranged on the upper end of the cavity (10), a water outlet pipe (7) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cavity (10), and an electromagnetic control valve (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (7).

6. The pusher according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the first servo motor (111) is fixedly connected with one side of the threaded rod (102), the two first sliding blocks (106) slide on the inner wall of the first sliding groove (101), and the pushing plate (109) slides on the inner wall of the connecting plate (107).

7. The pusher according to claim 2, wherein: The output end of the second servo motor (208) is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (202), and a plurality of second sliding blocks (206) slide on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (201).

8. The pusher according to claim 3, wherein: The lower part of the rear end of the connecting pipe (302) penetrates the pushing box (4) to the inside of the pushing box (4).

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