Air conditioner
By setting air inlets on the front and rear sides of the air conditioner casing and tilting the V-shaped groove opening of the evaporator, the problems of increased wind resistance and insufficient heat exchange are solved, resulting in higher cooling and heating efficiency and a better user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The evaporator structure of existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units increases air resistance, affecting the air conditioner's energy efficiency ratio and the uniformity of cooling or heating effects. Furthermore, the air cannot be blown evenly across all parts of the evaporator, resulting in insufficient heat exchange.
A second air inlet and a first air inlet are provided on the front and rear sides of the air conditioner casing, and the V-shaped groove opening of the evaporator is tilted towards the air inlet to increase the air intake area and direction, reduce air intake resistance, and improve heat exchange efficiency.
By increasing the air intake area and direction, reducing air intake resistance, and improving the heat exchange efficiency of each area of the evaporator, the heating and cooling efficiency of the air conditioner is improved, thus enhancing the user experience.
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Figure CN224033900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to air conditioning technical field, concretely relates to an air conditioner. BACKGROUND
[0002] The evaporator in the wall-mounted air conditioner in the prior art is generally of two or three folds, that is, the evaporator is generally of a V-shaped structure with an opening facing upward, which makes the internal space of the air conditioner cramped, the space for air flow is compressed, the wind resistance is increased, the working load of the fan is increased, the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner is reduced, and the uniformity of the refrigeration or heating effect is affected. The air entering the air conditioner from the air inlet cannot uniformly blow through each part of the evaporator, resulting in insufficient heat exchange in some areas of the evaporator, and affecting the performance of the air conditioner. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at at least in a certain extent solves one of the technical problems in the prior art.
[0004] Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an air conditioner, which has the advantages that the resistance of internal air flow through the evaporator is small, and the heat exchange in each area of the evaporator is sufficient.
[0005] The air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a shell and an evaporator, the shell is provided with a first air inlet and a second air inlet, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are located on opposite sides of the width direction of the shell respectively, the evaporator is installed in the shell, the evaporator surrounds a V-shaped groove extending along the length direction of the shell, and the opening of the V-shaped groove is inclined to the first air inlet or the second air inlet.
[0006] According to the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the second air inlet and the first air inlet are arranged on the front and back sides of the shell respectively, so that the air conditioner has a larger air inlet area and a wider air inlet direction. The opening of the V-shaped groove formed by the evaporator is inclined to the first air inlet or the second air inlet, so that the air inlet from the first air inlet and the second air inlet has lower resistance when passing through the evaporator, the heat exchange between the air inlet flow and each area of the evaporator is more sufficient, and the heating and refrigeration efficiency of the air conditioner is higher, and the user experience is higher.
[0007] In some embodiments, the shell comprises a base and a front panel, the base has a first side opposite to the front panel along the width direction of the shell, at least part of the first air inlet extends to the first side, and the opening of the V-shaped groove is inclined to the first air inlet.
[0008] In some embodiments, the angle between the plane where the outer edge of the first air inlet is located and the first side is P1, and 25°≤P1≤50°.
[0009] In some embodiments, the evaporator comprises a first evaporator and a second evaporator arranged from bottom to top, the first evaporator comprises a first straight section and a first bending section connected in sequence, the second evaporator comprises a second straight section and a second bending section connected in sequence, the first straight section and the second straight section are in the same direction and abut each other, and the first bending section and the second bending section surround the V-shaped groove.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the front panel comprises a second side and a third side, the second side is located on the side of the first straight section away from the second straight section, and the third side is located on the side of the second straight section away from the first straight section, the second side is at an angle M1 with the extension direction of the first straight section, the third side is at an angle M2 with the extension direction of the second straight section, and the two sides of the first bending section and the second bending section opposite to each other are at an angle M3 at the intersection, wherein 50°≤M1≤100°, and / or 25°≤M2≤60°, and / or 6°≤M3≤30°.
[0011] In some embodiments, the side of the first straight section away from the second straight section and the side of the first bending section away from the second bending section are at an angle M4 at the intersection, and the side of the second straight section away from the first straight section and the side of the second bending section away from the first bending section are at an angle M5 at the intersection, wherein 90°≤M4≤180°, and / or 90°≤M5≤180°.
[0012] In some embodiments, the two sides of the first bending section and the second bending section opposite to each other have equal curvature radius N, wherein 80mm≤N≤240mm.
[0013] In some embodiments, a fan is installed on the side of the first evaporator away from the second evaporator, the maximum distance between the center of the fan and the first bending section is H1, the radius of the fan is D1, and 7*D1 / 4≤H1≤5*D1 / 2.
[0014] In some embodiments, the base comprises a bottom support seat forming the bottom surface of the shell, the free end of the second bending section extends downward to the top surface of the bottom support seat, a first water pan is installed on the side of the bottom support seat facing the first air inlet, a second water pan is installed on the side of the bottom support seat facing the second air inlet, and the first water pan is located below the lowermost end of the first bending section.
[0015] In some embodiments, the side of the bottom support seat facing the first air inlet includes a first concave arc surface and a second concave arc surface, the first concave arc surface extends downward from the top surface of the bottom support seat to the outer surface of the first water pan, the second concave arc surface extends upward from the lower edge of the first air inlet to the outer surface of the first water pan, the side of the bottom support seat facing the second air inlet includes a third concave arc surface, the third concave arc surface extends upward from the lower edge of the second air inlet to the outer surface of the second water pan, wherein the angle of the first concave arc surface is P2, the angle of the second concave arc surface is P3, and the angle of the third concave arc surface is P4, wherein 22°≤P2≤45°, 25°≤P3≤60°, and / or 45°≤P4≤75°. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a sectional view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0018] 1, housing; 11, base; 111, first side; 112, bottom support seat; 1121, first concave arc surface; 1122, second concave arc surface; 1123, third concave arc surface; 12, front panel; 121, second side; 122, third side; 13, first air inlet; 14, second air inlet; 15, air outlet; 2, first evaporator; 21, first straight section; 22, first bending section; 3, second evaporator; 31, second straight section; 32, second bending section; 4, first water pan; 5, second water pan; 6, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0020] The air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
[0021] The air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application includes a housing 1 and an evaporator. The housing 1 is provided with a first air inlet 13 and a second air inlet 14, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the housing 1 in the width direction (front-rear direction) of the housing 1. Figure 1 The evaporator is installed in the housing 1 and surrounds a V-shaped groove extending along the length direction (left-right direction of the air conditioner) of the housing 1. The opening of the V-shaped groove is inclined toward the first air inlet 13 or the second air inlet 14.
[0022] According to the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second air inlet 14 and the first air inlet 13 are arranged on the front and back sides of the shell 1 respectively, so that the air conditioner has a larger air inlet area and a wider air inlet direction. In addition, the opening of the V-shaped groove formed by the evaporator is inclined towards the first air inlet 13 or the second air inlet 14, so that the air inlet from the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 14 has a lower resistance when passing through the evaporator, the air flow and the heat exchange of each area of the evaporator are more sufficient, and the heating and cooling efficiency of the air conditioner is higher, and the user experience is higher.
[0023] It should be noted that the up-down, front-back and left-right directions of the shell 1 are consistent with the up-down, front-back and left-right directions of the air conditioner after being actually installed. The first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 14 are located at the bottom of the shell 1, and the top of the shell 1 is provided with an air outlet 15.
[0024] In some embodiments, the shell 1 comprises a base 11 and a front panel 12, the base 11 has a first side face 111 opposite to the front panel 12 along the width direction of the shell 1, at least part of the first air inlet 13 extends to the first side face 111, and the opening of the V-shaped groove is inclined towards the first air inlet 13.
[0025] That is, the opening of the V-shaped groove formed by the evaporator is inclined towards the back to be opposite to the wall surface. The setting makes the air flow from the first air inlet 13 have a lower resistance when passing through the evaporator, and the heat exchange efficiency with the evaporator is higher. At this time, the air inlet area of the first air inlet 13 can be set to be larger than that of the second air inlet 14, so as to effectively reduce the appearance degree of the air conditioner while ensuring the cooling and heating efficiency of the air conditioner.
[0026] Specifically, the first air inlet 13 is inclined downwards, that is, part of the first air inlet 13 extends to the bottom support seat 112 of the base 11.
[0027] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The angle between the plane where the outer edge of the first air inlet 13 is located and the first side face 111 is P1, wherein 25°≤P1≤50°.
[0028] The setting ensures that the first air inlet 13 and the wall surface have a larger air inlet area, so as to ensure that the external air can flow into the shell 1 smoothly, effectively ensure the air inlet amount of the air conditioner at the first air inlet 13, and effectively ensure the cooling and heating efficiency of the air conditioner.
[0029] Specifically, the angle between the plane where the outer edge of the first air inlet 13 is located and the first side face 111 can be 25°, 40° and 50°.
[0030] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the evaporator comprises a first evaporator 2 and a second evaporator 3 arranged from bottom to top, the first evaporator 2 comprises a first linear section 21 and a first bending section 22 connected in sequence, the second evaporator 3 comprises a second linear section 31 and a second bending section 32 connected in sequence, the first linear section 21 and the second linear section 31 have the same extension direction and abut each other, and the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 surround a V-shaped groove.
[0031] By dividing the evaporator into the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3, the structure of the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 is simpler, and the manufacturing cost is lower. Moreover, by arranging the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 to surround the V-shaped groove, the side surface of the V-shaped groove is a smooth arc surface, the side surface of the V-shaped groove is better for guiding the incoming air flow, the heat exchange between the incoming air flow and each area of the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 is more sufficient, and the heat exchange efficiency is higher.
[0032] Specifically, the first linear section 21 and the second linear section 31 extend obliquely upward to the front panel 12, and the free ends of the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 extend to the base 11 in opposite directions.
[0033] In some embodiments, as shown, Figure 1 The inner surface of the front panel 12 comprises a second side surface 121 and a third side surface 122, the second side surface 121 is located on the side of the first linear section 21 away from the second linear section 31, and the third side surface 122 is located on the side of the second linear section 31 away from the first linear section 21. The second side surface 121 is at an angle M1 with the extension direction of the first linear section 21, the third side surface 122 is at an angle M2 with the extension direction of the second linear section 31, and the two side surfaces of the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 opposite to each other are at an angle M3 at the intersection. Among them, 50°≤M1≤100°, and / or, 25°≤M2≤60°, and / or, 6°≤M3≤30°.
[0034] This arrangement makes the second side surface 121 and the third side surface 122 of the front panel 12 better for guiding the incoming air flow, and the incoming air flow can flow in and out of the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 more smoothly for heat exchange, and the heat exchange efficiency between the incoming air flow and the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 is higher.
[0035] Specifically, M1 can be 50°, 60°, 75°, 90°, and 100°. M2 can be 25°, 35°, 45°, and 60°. M3 can be 6°, 15°, 25°, and 30°.
[0036] In some embodiments, as shown, Figure 1As shown, the side of the first straight section 21 away from the second straight section 31 and the side of the first bending section 22 away from the second bending section 32 are at an intersection angle M4, and the side of the second straight section 31 away from the first straight section 21 and the side of the second bending section 32 away from the first bending section 22 are at an intersection angle M5, wherein 90°≤M4≤180°, and / or 90°≤M5≤180°.
[0037] This arrangement can make the space of the V-shaped groove larger, the air flow from the first air inlet 13 can pass through the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 more smoothly, and the condensed water on the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 can flow more smoothly to the lowest end of the corresponding evaporator to flow more smoothly into the water pan below.
[0038] Specifically, M4 can be 90°, 120°, 160°, and 180°, and M5 can be 90°, 120°, 160°, and 180°.
[0039] In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the two sides of the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 away from each other is equal and is N, wherein 80mm≤N≤240mm.
[0040] This arrangement makes the air flow pass through the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 more smoothly at a relatively gentle angle, and in the process, a more uniform air flow distribution can be formed on the surface of the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3, the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 can exchange heat with the air flow more fully, the heat exchange efficiency of the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3 is higher, and the refrigeration and heating effect of the air conditioner is better.
[0041] Specifically, the radius of curvature of the two sides of the first bending section 22 and the second bending section 32 away from each other and the radius of curvature of the two sides opposite to each other are equal, and N can be 80mm, 120mm, 160mm, 200mm, and 240mm.
[0042] In some embodiments, the side of the first evaporator 2 away from the second evaporator 3 is provided with a fan 6, the maximum distance between the center of the fan 6 and the first bending section 22 is H1, the radius of the fan 6 is D1, and 7*D1 / 4≤H1≤5*D1 / 2.
[0043] This arrangement ensures that there is more space between the fan 6 and the first evaporator 2, which in turn makes the flow direction of the air flow after passing through the first evaporator 2 more stable and less likely to be disturbed to reduce the air volume of the air conditioner.
[0044] Specifically, the fan 6 is a cross-flow fan 6, and the size of H1 can be 7 / 4 times, 2 times, 2.3 times, and 2.5 times the size of D1.
[0045] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The base 11 includes a bottom support base 112 forming a bottom surface of the shell 1, a free end of the second bent section 32 extends downward to a top surface of the bottom support base 112, a first water pan 4 is mounted on a side of the bottom support base 112 facing the first air inlet 13, and a second water pan 5 is mounted on a side of the bottom support base 112 facing the second air inlet 14, and the first water pan 4 is located below a lowermost end of the first bent section 22.
[0046] The first water pan 4 can collect condensed water from the first evaporator 2 and part of the condensed water from the second evaporator 3, and the second water pan 5 can collect condensed water from the second evaporator 3, so that the air conditioner has a lower probability of water leakage and a better user experience.
[0047] Specifically, a front edge of the first water pan 4 is connected to a rear side of the bottom support base 112, and a rear edge of the second water pan 5 is connected to a front edge of the top surface of the bottom support base 112. Thus, it is ensured that the condensed water on the second evaporator 3 can flow smoothly into the first water pan 4 and the second water pan 5 under the action of gravity.
[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The side of the bottom support base 112 facing the first air inlet 13 includes a first concave arc surface 1121 extending downward from the top surface of the bottom support base 112 to an outer surface of the first water pan 4 and a second concave arc surface 1122 extending upward from a lower edge of the first air inlet 13 to the outer surface of the first water pan 4, and the side of the bottom support base 112 facing the second air inlet 14 includes a third concave arc surface 1123 extending upward from a lower edge of the second air inlet 14 to an outer surface of the second water pan 5, wherein an angle of the first concave arc surface 1121 is P2, an angle of the second concave arc surface 1122 is P3, and an angle of the third concave arc surface 1123 is P4, and 22°≤P2≤45°, 25°≤P3≤60°, and / or 45°≤P4≤75°.
[0049] This arrangement makes the side of the air duct formed in the shell 1 and communicating with the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 14 to be streamline-shaped, and the concave arc surfaces make the air duct have a better guiding effect on the incoming air flow, a smaller wind loss, and a higher smoothness of the incoming air flow passing through the first evaporator 2 and the second evaporator 3.
[0050] Specifically, the angles of the above-mentioned concave arc surfaces refer to the central angles of projections of the concave arc surfaces on a projection plane perpendicular to the length direction of the shell 1, P2 can be 22°, 30°, and 45°, P3 can be 25°, 45°, and 60°, and P4 can be 45°, 60°, and 75°.
[0051] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0052] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0053] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0054] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0055] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific feature, structure, material or characteristic being described with reference to the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the features of different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0056] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and the changes, modifications, replacements and modifications of the above embodiments made by the person skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An air conditioner, characterized in that, include: The housing (1) is provided with a first air inlet (13) and a second air inlet (14), the first air inlet (13) and the second air inlet (14) being located on opposite sides of the width direction of the housing (1); An evaporator is installed inside the housing (1) and surrounds a V-shaped groove that extends along the length of the housing (1). The opening of the V-shaped groove is inclined toward the first air inlet (13) or the second air inlet (14).
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) includes a base (11) and a front panel (12). The base (11) has a first side (111) opposite to the front panel (12) along the width direction of the housing (1). At least a portion of the first air inlet (13) extends to the first side (111), and the opening of the V-groove faces the first air inlet (13).
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle between the plane containing the outer edge of the first air inlet (13) and the first side surface (111) is P1, where 25°≤P1≤50°.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that, The evaporator includes a first evaporator (2) and a second evaporator (3) arranged from bottom to top. The first evaporator (2) includes a first straight segment (21) and a first bent segment (22) connected together. The second evaporator (3) includes a second straight segment (31) and a second bent segment (32) connected together. The first straight segment (21) and the second straight segment (31) extend in the same direction and abut against each other. The first bent segment (22) and the second bent segment (32) surround and form the V-shaped groove.
5. The air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner surface of the front panel (12) includes a second side (121) and a third side (122). The second side (121) is located on the side of the first straight segment (21) away from the second straight segment (31), and the third side (122) is located on the side of the second straight segment (31) away from the first straight segment (21). The second side (121) forms an angle M1 with the extension direction of the first straight segment (21), and the third side (122) forms an angle M2 with the extension direction of the second straight segment (31). The two opposing sides of the first bent segment (22) and the second bent segment (32) form an angle M3 at their intersection. 50°≤M1≤100°, and / or 25°≤M2≤60°, and / or 6°≤M3≤30°.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first straight segment (21) and the side of the second straight segment (31) facing away from the first bent segment (22) and the side of the second bent segment (32) facing away from the first bent segment (32) intersect at an angle M4, and the second straight segment (31) and the side of the second bent segment (32) facing away from the first bent segment (22) intersect at an angle M5, wherein 90°≤M4≤180°, and / or 90°≤M5≤180°.
7. The air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The radii of curvature of the two opposite sides of the first bending segment (22) and the second bending segment (32) are equal and N, where 80mm≤N≤240mm.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fan (6) is installed on the side of the first evaporator (2) away from the second evaporator (3). The maximum distance between the center of the fan (6) and the first bending section (22) is H1, and the radius of the fan (6) is D1, 7*D1 / 4≤H1≤5*D1 / 2.
9. The air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base (11) includes a bottom support (112) forming the bottom surface of the housing (1), the free end of the second bent section (32) extends downward to the top surface of the bottom support (112), a first water receiving tray (4) is installed on the side of the bottom support (112) facing the first air inlet (13), and a second water receiving tray (5) is installed on the side of the bottom support (112) facing the second air inlet (14), the first water receiving tray (4) is located below the lowest end of the first bent section (22).
10. The air conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that, The side of the bottom support (112) facing the first air inlet (13) includes a first concave arc surface (1121) and a second concave arc surface (1122). The first concave arc surface (1121) extends downward from the top surface of the bottom support (112) to the outer surface of the first water receiving tray (4), and the second concave arc surface (1122) extends upward from the lower edge of the first air inlet (13) to the outer surface of the first water receiving tray (4). The side of the bottom support (112) facing the second air inlet (13) includes a first concave arc surface (1121) and a second concave arc surface (1122). 4) The side includes a third concave arc surface (1123), which extends upward from the lower edge of the second air inlet (14) to the outer surface of the second water receiving tray (5). The angle of the first concave arc surface (1121) is P2, the angle of the second concave arc surface (1122) is P3, and the angle of the third concave arc surface (1123) is P4. 22°≤P2≤45°, 25°≤P3≤60°, and / or 45°≤P4≤75°.