Potato seed cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato seed cutting processing equipment, in particular to a potato seed cutting machine which comprises a machine frame. The roller lever type elevator is mounted at the feeding end of the rack; the horizontal chain type roller way conveyor is installed on the inner side of the machine frame, and the starting end of the horizontal chain type roller way conveyor is arranged below the roller lever type elevator; the roller lever type elevator can disperse the stacked potatoes and convey the potatoes in a single layer mode, the horizontal chain type roller way conveyor can automatically center and position the horizontally conveyed potatoes through the conical roller and convey the potatoes to the cutter, and the plate type brush is matched with the wave-shaped guide plate so that the potatoes sliding at the same time can be stably conveyed to the dicing position. And the reciprocating push rod mechanism pushes the potatoes at the dicing position to the cutter and dices the potatoes.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato seed potato dicing processing equipment technical field, and particularly to a potato seed cutting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potato is a kind of crop that can be used as food, vegetable, feed and industrial raw material, and plays an important role as a major food crop.It is an important food crop in the world.Potato is mainly propagated by tubers, and potato seed needs to be diced before planting.Potato dicing processing can divide a single seed potato into multiple small pieces with eye buds, significantly increase the planting area per unit weight of seed potato, and accelerate the contact between seed potato and oxygen during the dicing process, activate the germination of eye buds, especially for seed potatoes that have not completely passed the dormancy period, thereby shortening the emergence period and improving the emergence uniformity.

[0003] At present, a kind of potato seed potato dicer (authorization announcement number CN220840322U) is disclosed in Chinese patent, by increasing conveying mechanism, potato is conveyed to the dicing mechanism under the screw blade driven by the first servo motor of conveying mechanism, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and does not reach a certain dicing progress when placing and cutting one by one.

[0004] Since the above device transports potatoes to the cutting structure by a spiral conveyor, although it solves the problem of placing one by one, since the cutting structure can only cut one potato at a time, when the number of potatoes to be cut is large, it still needs to spend a lot of time for cutting processing, resulting in low efficiency of potato seed cutting.

[0005] Therefore, a potato seed cutting machine is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a potato seed cutting machine to solve the above problems, and improve the low cutting efficiency and limited practicality of the existing potato seed cutting machine.

[0007] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose by the following technical scheme, a potato seed cutting machine, comprising:

[0008] Frame;

[0009] Roller lever type elevator, the roller lever type elevator is installed in the feeding end of frame;

[0010] Horizontal chain type roller conveyor, the horizontal chain type roller conveyor is installed in the inner side of frame, and the starting end of the horizontal chain type roller conveyor is arranged below the roller lever type elevator;

[0011] A reciprocating push rod mechanism is installed inside the frame (1);

[0012] A fixed replaceable cutter assembly is installed on one side of the horizontal chain roller conveyor opposite the roller lever elevator;

[0013] An inclined belt conveyor is arranged below the fixed replaceable cutter assembly.

[0014] A disinfectant disinfection mechanism is installed on one side of the fixed replaceable cutter assembly opposite the roller lever elevator.

[0015] Preferably, the horizontal chain roller conveyor is rotatably connected with equidistantly distributed conical rollers, and the cross sections of two adjacent conical rollers together form a V-shaped groove, and the horizontal chain roller conveyor runs on one side of the roller lever elevator.

[0016] Preferably, the inner side of the frame is fixedly connected with a first wave-shaped guide plate arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor and the roller lever elevator, and the first wave-shaped guide plate forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

[0017] Preferably, the inner side of the frame is fixedly connected with a first plate brush, and the lowest part of the first plate brush contacts one end of the first wave-shaped guide plate opposite the horizontal chain roller conveyor.

[0018] Preferably, the inner side of the frame is fixedly connected with a second wave-shaped guide plate arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor and the fixed replaceable cutter assembly, and the angle between the second wave-shaped guide plate and the horizontal plane is R1 (30°≤R1≤60°), and the surface of the second wave-shaped guide plate is provided with uniformly distributed avoiding holes, and the reciprocating push rod mechanism reciprocates through the avoiding holes.

[0019] Preferably, the inner side of the frame is fixedly connected with a second plate brush, and the angle between the second plate brush and the second wave-shaped guide plate is R2 (30°≤R2≤60°).

[0020] Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is slidingly connected with a linear guide rail, and the linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame.

[0021] Preferably, the fixed replaceable cutter assembly comprises a fixed cutter seat and a replaceable cutter disc installed inside the frame, and the blades in the replaceable cutter disc are uniformly distributed.

[0022] Preferably, the disinfecting liquid disinfecting mechanism comprises an electric sprayer fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, and a mist nozzle fixedly connected and communicated with the electric sprayer and facing the replaceable cutter head.

[0023] Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with an ultraviolet disinfecting mechanism, which comprises an ultraviolet protection cover fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and an ultraviolet disinfecting lamp fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the ultraviolet protection cover and facing the inclined belt conveyor.

[0024] The potato cutting and seeding machine has the advantages that:

[0025] 1. The roller lever type lifting machine can separate and convey the stacked potatoes in a single layer, the horizontal chain type roller conveyor can automatically position the horizontally conveyed potatoes in the center and convey them to the cutter through the conical rollers, and the plate type brush and the wave-shaped guide plate can stably send the potatoes falling at the same time to the cutting position.

[0026] 2. The first plate type brush and the second plate type brush can not only slow down the falling speed of the potatoes during falling to avoid damage to the potatoes, but also can arrange the conveying posture of the potatoes to ensure the stability of the posture of the potatoes when entering the cutting process, so that the potatoes can be finally and stably cut into equal parts.

[0027] 3. The second wave-shaped guide plate can stabilize the potatoes during cutting through the V-shaped groove, ensure that the length direction of the potatoes does not rotate when entering the cutting, and improve the cutting efficiency and quality of the cutting knife.

[0028] 4. The replaceable cutter head with replaceable specifications can use different specifications of cutting knives for different sizes of potatoes, and the corresponding specifications of cutting knives can cut a corresponding number of blocks for the corresponding size of potatoes, so as to ensure that each potato block is as close as possible to the preset gram range, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the size of the cut seed blocks and the consistency and nutrient content required by the seed sprouts.

[0029] 5. The electric sprayer uniformly sprays the liquid medicine on the cutter and the potato blocks, disinfects and sterilizes the cutter and the potatoes on line, avoids cross infection of the bad potato bacteria and the good potatoes, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp configured on the belt line disinfects and sterilizes the potato seed blocks, effectively reducing the probability of disease of the potato seed blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the whole structure in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the section view schematic view of the whole structure in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the partial structure in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is the explosion schematic view of fixed replaceable cutter assembly, second wave-shaped guide plate and second plate brush in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 It is the connection schematic view of reciprocating push rod mechanism and linear guide rail in the utility model.

[0035] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, roller lever elevator; 3, horizontal chain roller conveyor; 4, reciprocating push rod mechanism; 5, fixed replaceable cutter assembly; 51, fixed cutter holder; 52, replaceable cutter disc; 6, inclined belt conveyor; 7, disinfectant disinfection mechanism; 71, electric spray machine; 72, atomizing nozzle; 8, conical roller; 9, first wave-shaped guide plate; 10, first plate brush; 11, second wave-shaped guide plate; 111, avoiding hole; 12, second plate brush; 13, linear guide rail; 14, ultraviolet disinfection mechanism; 141, ultraviolet protection cover; 142, ultraviolet disinfection lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] In specific implementation, as shown in the drawing: Figures 1-5 A potato seed cutting machine, comprising:

[0038] A rack 1;

[0039] A roller lever elevator 2 is installed at the feeding end of the rack 1. The roller lever elevator 2 can disperse the stacked potatoes for single-layer conveying and rotate the length direction of the potatoes into parallel with the cylinder through the self-rotation of the roller lever, so as to preliminarily arrange the potatoes;

[0040] The horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 is installed on the inner side of the frame 1, and the starting end of the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 is arranged below the roller type elevator 2.

[0041] The horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 comprises a chain conveyor installed on the inner side of the frame 1, and the inner side of the transmission chain in the chain conveyor is rotationally connected with uniformly distributed rollers. When the chain conveyor operates, the transmission chain in the chain conveyor uniformly drives the rollers to move, and the rollers drive the potatoes to move.

[0042] The rollers of the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 are connected with equidistantly distributed conical rollers 8, and the cross sections of two adjacent conical rollers 8 jointly form a V-shaped groove. The horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 operates on the side away from the roller type elevator 2, and the horizontal chain roller conveyor can automatically center the horizontally conveyed potatoes between the two conical rollers 8 through the self-rotation of the conical rollers 8.

[0043] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 is installed in the frame 1. The surface of the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 is slidingly connected with a linear guide rail 13, and the linear guide rail 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1.

[0044] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 , the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 comprises a swing arm, a drive motor and a transmission chain. The swing arm is rotationally connected to the inner side of the frame 1, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1. The swing arm is hingedly connected with a connecting frame at the rotating end, the connecting frame is slidingly connected to the inside of the linear guide rail 13, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a push rod at one end. The push rod penetrates through the avoiding hole 111 and is aligned with the blade in the replaceable cutter head 52 at one end. The surfaces of the swing arm and the output shaft of the second drive motor are both fixedly connected with sprockets, and the two sprockets are drivingly connected through the transmission chain.

[0045] When the drive motor operates, the drive motor drives the sprocket connected thereto to rotate, and the sprocket drives the other sprocket to rotate through the transmission chain. The sprocket drives the swing arm to rotate, and the swing arm drives the connecting frame to reciprocate along the linear guide rail 13. When the connecting frame moves towards the direction of the inclined belt conveyor 6, the connecting frame drives the push rod to push the potatoes towards the replaceable cutter head 52, so as to realize the dicing of the potatoes. When the connecting frame moves away from the direction of the inclined belt conveyor 6, the connecting frame drives the push rod to move away from the replaceable cutter head 52, so as to ensure that the potatoes can normally move to the space between the push rod and the replaceable cutter head 52, and then realize the reciprocating dicing operation of the potatoes.

[0046] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the fixed replaceable cutter assembly 5 is installed on the side of the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 away from the roller rod elevator 2; the fixed replaceable cutter assembly 5 includes a fixed cutter seat 51 and a replaceable cutter disc 52 installed inside the rack 1, the replaceable cutter disc 52 is inserted into the inside of the fixed cutter seat 51, and the blades in the replaceable cutter disc 52 are uniformly distributed; the user can replace the replaceable cutter disc 52 according to the specifications of the batch of potatoes;

[0047] It should be noted that potatoes weighing 60-80 grams need to be cut into 2 pieces by replaceable cutter discs 52 capable of 2 equal divisions; potatoes weighing 80-120 grams need to be cut into 3 pieces by replaceable cutter discs 52 capable of 3 equal divisions; potatoes weighing 120-20 grams need to be cut into 4 pieces by replaceable cutter discs 52 capable of 4 equal divisions; and potatoes weighing 200-300 grams need to be cut into 6 pieces by replaceable cutter discs 52 capable of 6 equal divisions; the processing flow of cutting potatoes weighing 80-120 grams is displayed in this embodiment, at this time the shape of the blades is V-shaped with an included angle of 15-35 degrees, and the shapes of the blades of the remaining processing flows need to be customized according to the above requirements, which will not be described here.

[0048] The inclined belt conveyor 6 is arranged below the fixed replaceable cutter assembly 5 at the lowest point, and the surface of the inclined belt conveyor 6 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed baffles, which can block the potato pieces from rolling down during the rising process, so as to ensure that the potato pieces are stably conveyed out of the rack 1;

[0049] The disinfectant disinfection mechanism 7 is installed on the side of the fixed replaceable cutter assembly 5 away from the roller rod elevator 2.

[0050] The disinfectant disinfection mechanism 7 includes an electric sprayer 71 fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack 1, and the liquid outlet end of the electric sprayer 71 is fixedly connected and communicated with an atomizing nozzle 72 facing the replaceable cutter disc 52;

[0051] Common electric sprayer 71 structures include but are not limited to the following structures:

[0052] Liquid storage tank: the main container is usually made of ABS virgin plastic, and a battery groove is usually arranged at the bottom.

[0053] Filter screen: located at the outlet of the liquid storage tank, used for filtering liquid impurities.

[0054] Connection head: the interface component connecting the liquid storage tank and the suction device.

[0055] Electric pump: a miniature DC diaphragm pump or a centrifugal pump with a pressure of 4-6 kg, connected to the control box through a power supply and a signal line.

[0056] Connection pipe / nozzle: pipe for connecting the electric pump with the atomizing nozzle 72, responsible for transporting the liquid.

[0057] When the user fills the medicine liquid into the inside of the liquid tank, the user starts the electric pump and the atomizing nozzle 72, the electric pump transports the medicine liquid into the atomizing nozzle 72 through the connection pipe, the atomizing nozzle 72 realizes the atomization of the medicine liquid by pressure and sprays to the surface of the cutter and the cut potato block, so as to solve the problem that after the cutter cuts the diseased potato, the cutter will cross-infect the normal potato, thereby affecting the potato breeding, so as to achieve the effect of disinfecting and sterilizing the cutter and the potato block.

[0058] In the process of cutting, the electric sprayer 71 sprays the medicine liquid to the cutter and the potato block, so as to continuously disinfect and sterilize the cutter and the potato, and avoid the cross-infection of the bacteria on the bad potato and the good potato.

[0059] The top of the rack 1 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism 14, which comprises an ultraviolet protection cover 141 fixedly connected to the top of the rack 1, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 142 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the ultraviolet protection cover 141 and facing the inclined belt conveyor 6.

[0060] The configured ultraviolet disinfection lamp 142 disinfects and sterilizes the potato block on the belt line, until the inclined belt conveyor 6 sends out the disinfected material from the seed cutting machine.

[0061] The inner side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a first wave-shaped guide plate 9 arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 and the roller lever elevator 2, and the first wave-shaped guide plate 9 is at a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

[0062] The inner side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a first plate brush 10, and the lowest part of the first plate brush 10 contacts the end of the first wave-shaped guide plate 9 away from the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3, and the first plate brush 10 cooperates with the first wave-shaped guide plate 9 to stably guide the potato to the designated position.

[0063] The inner side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a second wave-shaped guide plate 11 arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 and the fixed replaceable cutter assembly 5, and the angle between the second wave-shaped guide plate 11 and the horizontal plane is R1 (30°≤R1≤60°), and the surface of the second wave-shaped guide plate 11 is provided with uniformly distributed avoiding holes 111, and the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 reciprocates through the avoiding holes 111.

[0064] The inner side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a second plate brush 12, and the included angle between the second plate brush 12 and the second wave-shaped guide plate 11 is R2 (30°≤R2≤60°).

[0065] In use, the staff first places a batch of potatoes in the feeding hopper of the roller lever elevator 2, and when the potatoes are stacked together in the process of upward conveying of the roller lever elevator 2, the potatoes at the top slide downward along with the automatic rotation of the roller lever in the process of upward conveying, and since the width of the roller is relatively long, a plurality of potatoes can be accommodated between the two rollers, so that only one layer of potatoes is conveyed upward, and in the process of rotation of the roller lever, the posture of the potatoes is preliminarily regularized, so that the length direction of the potatoes is parallel to the roller lever. When the potatoes are conveyed to the first wave-shaped guide plate 9 by the roller lever elevator 2, the first wave-shaped guide plate 9 guides the potatoes to the space between the two tapered rollers 8 through the wave-shaped grooves, so that the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 horizontally and rolls to convey the potatoes through the V-shaped groove formed between the two tapered rollers 8. When the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3 conveys the potatoes to above the second wave-shaped guide plate 11, the second wave-shaped guide plate 11 sends the potatoes to the cutting position through gravity. The reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 pushes the potatoes to the replaceable cutter disc 52, so that the potatoes are pushed into the replaceable cutter disc 52, so that the potatoes are cut. After cutting, the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4 is withdrawn, and the next group of potatoes slides down. The cut potatoes fall to the inclined belt conveyor 6, and the operation is repeated.

[0066] It should be noted that the roller lever elevator 2, the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3, the reciprocating push rod mechanism 4, the inclined belt conveyor 6, the electric sprayer 71, the atomizing nozzle 72, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 142 are all relatively mature devices in the prior art, and the specific models can be selected according to actual needs. Meanwhile, the roller lever elevator 2, the horizontal chain roller conveyor 3, the drive motor, the inclined belt conveyor 6, the electric sprayer 71, the atomizing nozzle 72, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 142 can be powered by an internal power supply, and can be powered by 380V or 220V voltage according to the customer's site conditions. The specific power supply mode is selected as appropriate, and will not be described here.

[0067] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A potato seed cutter, characterized in that Include: Rack (1); Roller lever hoist (2) is installed in the feeding end of rack (1); Horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) is installed on the inner side of rack (1), the starting end of horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) is arranged below roller lever hoist (2); Reciprocating push rod mechanism (4) is installed inside rack (1); Fixed replaceable cutter assembly (5) is installed on the side of horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) away from roller lever hoist (2); Inclined belt conveyor (6) is arranged below fixed replaceable cutter assembly (5); Disinfecting mechanism (7) is installed on the side of fixed replaceable cutter assembly (5) away from roller lever hoist (2).

2. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) is rotatably connected with the equidistantly distributed conical rollers (8), the cross sections of two adjacent conical rollers (8) jointly form a V-shaped groove, and the side of the horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) away from the roller lever hoist (2) runs.

3. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a first wave-shaped guide plate (9) arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) and the roller lever hoist (2), and the first wave-shaped guide plate (9) forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane.

4. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a first plate brush (10), and the lowest part of the first plate brush (10) is in contact with one end of the first wave-shaped guide plate (9) away from the horizontal chain roller conveyor (3).

5. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a second wave-shaped guide plate (11) arranged between the horizontal chain roller conveyor (3) and the fixed replaceable cutter assembly (5), the angle between the second wave-shaped guide plate (11) and the horizontal plane is R1 (30°≤R1≤60°), and the surface of the second wave-shaped guide plate (11) is provided with uniformly distributed avoiding holes (111), and the reciprocating push rod mechanism (4) reciprocates through the avoiding holes (111).

6. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a second plate brush (12), and the angle between the second plate brush (12) and the second wave-shaped guide plate (11) is R2 (30°≤R2≤60°).

7. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the reciprocating push rod mechanism (4) is slidably connected with a linear guide rail (13), and the linear guide rail (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rack (1).

8. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed replaceable cutter assembly (5) comprises a fixed cutter seat (51) and a replaceable cutter disc (52) installed in the inside of the rack (1), and the blades in the replaceable cutter disc (52) are uniformly distributed.

9. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfecting mechanism (7) comprises an electric sprayer (71), the electric sprayer (71) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack (1), and the liquid outlet end of the electric sprayer (71) is fixedly connected and communicated with an atomizing nozzle (72) facing the replaceable cutter disc (52).

10. A potato seed cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rack (1) is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism (14), the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism (14) includes ultraviolet protection cover (141) fixedly connected to the top of the rack (1), the inner top wall of the ultraviolet protection cover (141) is fixedly connected with ultraviolet disinfection lamp (142) towards the inclined belt conveyor (6).

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