Punching equipment for ceramic flowerpot

Abstract

The utility model discloses ceramic flowerpot trepanning equipment which comprises a conveyor, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the conveyor, material leaking through holes are formed in the middle of the conveying belt at equal intervals, positioning discs are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the material leaking through holes, of the conveying belt, and a material receiving groove is formed in the middle of the conveying belt and used for receiving trepanning waste. The cleaning brush is arranged at one end of the conveyor and used for cleaning the positioning discs, and the ceramic flowerpot blank conveying device has the advantages that the positioning discs fixedly connected to the conveying belt at equal intervals provide stable positioning support for ceramic flowerpot blanks; the positioning disc is made of a rubber material, so that enough friction force can be ensured to prevent the blank from sliding, and the blank can be prevented from being damaged; the blank is further fixed on the positioning disc by the positioning pressing plate before punching, so that the stability in the punching process is ensured; the material receiving groove is used for supporting the conveying belt and receiving trepanning waste, and the waste can be discharged through an opening in one end of the material receiving groove, so that centralized recovery is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic flowerpot processing technical field, specifically is a kind of ceramic flowerpot's trepanning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic flower vase is usually used for inserting flower or planting small plant;After watering, excess water needs to be discharged, otherwise it will cause the waterlogging in flower vase, causes damage to plant root system, and even causes plant to rot;When processing, it is trepanned, so that excess water can flow out through the orifice, keep the dry and clean inside flower vase, in the production process of ceramic flowerpot, trepanning is usually carried out in the semi-dry stage after forming, and hollow tube is usually used to trepan blank, and in the process of operation, cutting waste is usually discharged on workbench, and it cannot be collected in a centralized and orderly manner, and the workbench needs to be cleaned again, and the waste is mixed with dust on the workbench, so it cannot be directly recycled, and the raw material loss rate is increased. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of ceramic flowerpot's trepanning equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ceramic flowerpot's trepanning equipment, comprising:

[0005] Conveyer, the middle part of conveyer is provided with conveying belt, the middle part of conveying belt is equidistantly provided with leakage hole, the position of leakage hole corresponding to conveying belt is provided with positioning disc, the middle part of conveying belt is provided with receiving slot, for receiving trepanning waste;

[0006] Cleaning brush, cleaning brush is placed in one end of the conveyer, for cleaning positioning disc;

[0007] Lifting frame, lifting frame is lifted and placed above the conveyer, the top of lifting frame is fixedly connected with cylinder for driving lifting frame to lift, one side of the bottom of lifting frame is fixedly connected with punching pipe, the top of punching pipe is connected with high-pressure air pipe, for blowing gas in punching pipe and receiving slot when trepanning, clean trepanning waste.

[0008] As preferred, one end of the conveyer has motor for driving conveying belt, and the end of the conveyer away from the motor is drivingly connected with cleaning brush through gear transmission assembly.

[0009] As preferred, the middle part of the conveyer is fixedly connected with support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slide rods, the lifting frame is slidingly connected with the limiting slide rods, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame.

[0010] As preferred, the middle part of the support frame is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor for positioning the position of the flowerpot.

[0011] As preferred, the top part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a magnetic switch, the middle part of the high-pressure air pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, the magnetic switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a magnet corresponding to the position of the magnetic switch.

[0012] As preferred, the outer side of the punching pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the middle part of the connecting plate is slidingly connected with a limiting rod at equal intervals, the bottom part of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a positioning pressing plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod and between the connecting plate and the positioning pressing plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the equidistantly fixed positioning disc on the conveying belt provides stable positioning support for the ceramic flowerpot blank; the positioning disc is made of rubber material, which can not only ensure sufficient friction to prevent the blank from sliding, but also avoid damaging the blank; the positioning pressing plate further fixes the blank on the positioning disc before punching, ensuring the stability during the punching process; the material receiving groove is arranged for supporting the conveying belt and receiving the punching waste, the waste can be discharged through the opening at one end of the material receiving groove, and the waste is conveniently collected and recycled; the high-pressure air pipe fills high-pressure gas into the punching pipe and the material receiving groove after the punching is completed, effectively cleaning the waste and avoiding blockage and affecting the subsequent operation; the cleaning brush is rotatably installed on one end of the conveyor through the metal plate, and automatically cleans the positioning disc while moving with the conveying belt, preventing impurities or foreign matters from affecting the positioning and placement of the blank; the rotation of the cleaning brush is driven by the transmission system of the conveyor, without the need of an additional power source; the support frame and the limiting slide rod provide stable support and guidance for the lifting frame, ensuring the vertical movement precision of the punching pipe; the cooperation of the magnetic switch and the electromagnetic valve realizes the function of automatic blowing and cleaning after the punching is completed, and simplifies the control system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the support frame of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the infrared sensor of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the material leakage through hole of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, conveyor; 2, material leakage hole; 3, cleaning brush; 4, positioning disc; 5, gear transmission assembly; 6, support frame; 7, lifting frame; 8, air cylinder; 9, limiting slide rod; 10, punching pipe; 11, infrared sensor; 12, magnet; 13, magnetic switch; 14, high-pressure air pipe; 15, material receiving groove; 16, connecting plate; 17, positioning pressing plate; 18, spring; 19, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 4, 5, the present application provides a technical scheme: a hole opening equipment for ceramic flowerpots, comprising: a conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 is a belt conveyor, the middle part of the conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with a material leakage hole 2, the positions of the material leakage holes 2 corresponding to the conveyor belt are all fixedly connected with positioning discs 4, the positioning discs 4 are made of rubber material and used for positioning the ceramic flowerpots, the middle part of the conveyor belt is provided with a material receiving groove 15, one end of the material receiving groove 15 is fixedly connected with a support frame, the other end penetrates out of the side edge of the support frame and is used for supporting the conveyor belt and receiving the hole opening waste; the cleaning brush 3 is in a cylindrical structure, which is rotatably installed at one end of the conveyor 1 through a metal plate and is used for cleaning the positioning disc 4; the lifting frame 7 is lifted above the conveyor 1, the top of the lifting frame 7 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 8 for driving the lifting frame 7 to lift, one side of the bottom of the lifting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a punching pipe 10, the top of the punching pipe 10 is connected with a high-pressure air pipe 14, the high-pressure air pipe 14 is connected with a high-pressure gas source and is used for blowing air into the punching pipe 10 and the material receiving groove 15 during hole opening, so as to clean the hole opening waste.

[0022] It needs to be explained that the utility model sets up controller and infrared sensor 11 for detecting position, conveyor 1 is responsible for transmitting ceramic flower pot blank to the below of punching pipe 10, when ceramic flower pot blank moves to the below of punching pipe 10, infrared sensor 11 detects the position of ceramic flower pot blank, passes signal to controller, and controller controls conveyor 1 to stop working, cylinder 8 drives lifting frame 7 to move downward, and lifting frame 7 drives punching pipe 10 to stamp ceramic flower pot blank, so that punching pipe 10 penetrates ceramic flower pot blank and leakage hole 2, and the bottom of punching pipe 10 extends to receiving groove 15, at this time, high pressure air pipe 14 fills high pressure gas in punching pipe 10 and receiving groove 15, and the open waste is blown out from punching pipe 10 and goes out from the one end opening of receiving groove 15, is concentrated and is recycled in the one end receiving box of receiving groove 15, when cylinder 8 drives punching pipe 10 to reset, conveyor 1 continues to forwardly convey, and during conveying, conveyor 1 drives cleaning brush 3 to clean positioning disc 4, prevents impurity or foreign matter from causing positioning inaccuracy or problem of not being placed flat to ceramic flower pot blank.

[0023] As Figure 1 , 2 indicated, one end of conveyor 1 has motor driving conveyor belt, and the end of conveyor 1 away from motor is drivingly connected with cleaning brush 3 through gear transmission assembly 5.

[0024] It needs to be explained that the utility model conveyor 1 includes support frame, transmission roller rotatingly installed at both ends of support frame and conveyor belt sleeved outside transmission roller, when motor drives one of transmission rollers to move, drives conveyor belt to move, and the other transmission roller drives cleaning brush 3 to rotate through two straight gears, so that cleaning brush 3 cleans positioning disc 4.

[0025] As Figure 1 , 2 , 3 indicated, the middle part of conveyor 1 is fixedly connected with support frame 6, the top of support frame 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slide rods 9, lifting frame 7 is slidingly connected with limiting slide rods 9, the output end of cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with support frame 6, the top of support frame 6 is fixedly connected with magnetic switch 13, the middle part of high pressure air pipe 14 is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve, magnetic switch 13 is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve, and the position corresponding to magnetic switch 13 of lifting frame 7 is fixedly connected with magnet 12.

[0026] It needs to be explained that, when the punching pipe 10 is driven, the cylinder 8 drives the lifting frame 7 to move downwards, the lifting frame 7 drives the punching pipe 10 to move downwards, when the punching pipe 10 completes opening, the magnet 12 at the end of the lifting frame 7 contacts the magnetic switch 13 at the top of the support frame 6, so that the magnetic switch 13 controls the electromagnetic valve to be electrified, so that the high-pressure air pipe 14 connected with the punching pipe 10 and the material receiving groove 15 blows out high-pressure air, so that the waste in the punching pipe 10 and the high-pressure air pipe 14 is cleaned by high pressure.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , the middle part of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with an HC-SR501 type infrared sensor 11, which is used for positioning the position of the flowerpot.

[0028] It needs to be explained that, the infrared sensor 11 of the utility model is vertically downward, which is used for detecting whether the ceramic flowerpot blank enters the position, when the ceramic flowerpot blank position is detected, the signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the conveyor 1 to stop conveying, at this time, the ceramic flowerpot blank is located between the punching pipe 10 and the material receiving groove 15, the controller controls the cylinder 8 to drive the punching pipe 10 to complete the opening operation.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3 , 4 , the outer side of the punching pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 16, the middle part of the connecting plate 16 is slidingly connected with a limiting rod 19, the bottom of the limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a positioning pressing plate 17, and the outer side of the limiting rod 19 and between the connecting plate 16 and the positioning pressing plate 17 is sleeved with a spring 18.

[0030] It needs to be explained that, when the cylinder 8 drives the punching pipe 10 to move downwards through the lifting frame 7, the punching pipe 10 drives the positioning pressing plate 17 to move downwards, the positioning pressing plate 17 first contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the ceramic flowerpot blank, so that the ceramic flowerpot blank is extruded and fixed on the top of the positioning disc 4, the bottom of the positioning disc 4 is supported by the conveying belt and the material receiving groove 15, so that the stability during opening is ensured, when opening, the positioning pressing plate 17 first contacts the ceramic flowerpot blank, the connecting plate 16 is driven by the punching pipe 10 to move downwards, under the action of the pressure of the connecting plate 16, the spring 18 is compressed, the punching pipe 10 opens the ceramic flowerpot blank, when the cylinder 8 drives the punching pipe 10 to reset, the punching pipe 10 first separates from the ceramic flowerpot blank, the positioning pressing plate 17 is lifted through the limiting rod 19 after the spring 18 resets, so that the flowerpot is prevented from being displaced by the punching pipe 10.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore cannot be understood as a restriction on the utility model.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, therefore, the features limited by "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0033] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection" and so on should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrated, can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited, for ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, for ordinary skilled in the art, it can be understood that the embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and changed in various ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole-opening device for ceramic flower pots, characterized in that: include: A conveyor (1) is provided with a conveyor belt in the middle of the conveyor (1). The conveyor belt is provided with material leakage holes (2) at equal intervals in the middle of the conveyor belt. Positioning plates (4) are provided at the positions of the material leakage holes (2) of the conveyor belt. A receiving groove (15) is provided in the middle of the conveyor belt to support the conveyor belt and receive the waste material with holes. Cleaning brush (3), the cleaning brush (3) is placed at one end of the conveyor (1) and is used to clean the positioning plate (4); The lifting frame (7) is positioned above the conveyor (1). The top of the lifting frame (7) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8) that drives the lifting frame (7) to lift. A punching pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lifting frame (7). A high-pressure air pipe (14) is connected to the top of the punching pipe (10) to blow air into the punching pipe (10) and the receiving trough (15) during the opening process to clean the opening waste.

2. The hole-opening device for a ceramic flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveyor (1) has a motor that drives the conveyor belt, and the end of the conveyor (1) away from the motor is connected to the cleaning brush (3) through a gear transmission assembly (5).

3. The hole-opening device for a ceramic flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveyor (1), and a plurality of limiting slide rods (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (6). The lifting frame (7) is slidably connected to the limiting slide rods (9), and the output end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (6).

4. The hole-opening device for a ceramic flowerpot according to claim 3, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame (6) for locating the position of the flowerpot.

5. The hole-opening device for a ceramic flowerpot according to claim 4, characterized in that: A magnetic switch (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (6), and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the high-pressure air duct (14). The magnetic switch (13) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve, and a magnet (12) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (7) at the position corresponding to the magnetic switch (13).

6. The hole-opening device for a ceramic flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the perforated tube (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16), and a limit rod (19) is equidistantly slidably connected to the middle part of the connecting plate (16). A positioning pressure plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit rod (19), and a spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the limit rod (19) and between the connecting plate (16) and the positioning pressure plate (17).

Images