Protective door structure of hot smoke box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of protective doors, and one embodiment of the utility model provides a hot smoke box protective door structure which comprises a door plate and further comprises a heat preservation plate, a mounting cover, a fixing mechanism, a fixing seat, a fixing opening, a positioning seat, a positioning mechanism and a moving mechanism, the heat preservation plate is arranged on one side of the door plate, and a mounting groove is formed in the heat preservation plate; the mounting cover is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding mode, positioning grooves are formed in the two opposite side walls of the mounting cover, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting cover and the side walls of the mounting groove and is used for fixing the mounting cover and the side walls of the mounting groove, and the fixing base is fixedly arranged on the door plate and can extend into the mounting cover in a sliding mode. A fixing opening is formed between the two opposite side walls of the fixing seat, the positioning seat is arranged in the fixing opening in a sliding mode, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat, and through the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, the installation stability between the protective door and the heat preservation plate is low is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of protective doors, and in particular, to a hot flue gas box protective door structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] A hot flue gas box is a device component used for treating hot flue gas in industrial production. After high-temperature flue gas enters the box from the inlet, a series of processing processes are performed in the box, for example, by arranging different channels and devices, the flow rate and flow direction of the hot flue gas can be changed to achieve gas-solid separation, heat exchange, etc. Sometimes heat exchange tubes are arranged in the box to heat other media using the heat of the hot flue gas to recover part of the heat energy.

[0003] The side wall of the hot flue gas box in the prior art is provided with a protective door for maintenance. However, the protective door in the prior art is mostly made of simple metal material. Since the metal itself has a high thermal conductivity, heat is easily conducted to the outside through the door body, resulting in a large amount of heat loss. This not only causes waste of energy and increases the production cost of enterprises, but also makes the ambient temperature of the hot flue gas box too high, which poses a safety hazard to the working environment of the operators and may cause accidents such as scalding.

[0004] To improve this situation, thermal insulation materials are installed on the protective door to improve the heat insulation performance of the protective door. The thermal insulation materials in the prior art are generally fixed between the thermal insulation plate and the protective door by pasting or fixing members. However, since the temperature in the hot flue gas box is high, the adhesive between the thermal insulation plate and the protective door is prone to falling off, thereby affecting the installation stability between the thermal insulation plate and the protective door and the thermal insulation effect. If the thermal insulation plate is installed using fixing members, holes need to be punched on the thermal insulation plate and the protective door, and then the fixing members such as bolts and buckles are inserted into the punched holes and fixed firmly with tools. However, since the fixing members penetrate the thermal insulation plate and the protective door, heat is easily lost through the fixing members, thereby affecting the thermal insulation effect of the protective door. Moreover, the fixing members are prone to deformation due to heat, thereby affecting the installation stability of the thermal insulation plate. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a hot flue gas box protective door structure, which solves the technical problem of low installation stability between the protective door and the thermal insulation plate in the prior art.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heat flue gas cabinet protection door structure, comprising a door plate, further comprising a heat preservation plate, a mounting cover, a fixing mechanism, a fixing seat, a fixing opening, a positioning seat, a positioning mechanism and a moving mechanism, the heat preservation plate is arranged on one side of the door plate, the mounting groove is arranged on the heat preservation plate, the mounting cover is arranged in the mounting groove, the positioning groove is arranged on the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting cover and the side wall of the mounting groove, and is used for fixing the mounting cover and the side wall of the mounting groove, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the door plate, the fixing seat can be slidably inserted into the mounting cover, the fixing opening is arranged between the opposite two side walls of the fixing seat, the positioning seat is slidably arranged in the fixing opening, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat, and is used for positioning the positioning seat and the mounting cover, and the moving mechanism is arranged between the door plate and the positioning seat, and is used for adjusting the position of the positioning seat in the fixing opening.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0008] The fixing groove is arranged on the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover.

[0009] The fixing bolt is arranged in the groove bottom of the fixing groove and inserted into the heat preservation plate through thread cooperation.

[0010] Further, the moving mechanism comprises:

[0011] The first threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the fixing opening and penetrates the positioning seat through thread cooperation.

[0012] The first hand wheel is rotatably arranged on the door plate and fixedly connected with the first threaded rod.

[0013] Further, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly arranged in the fixing opening, the guide rods penetrate the positioning seat and are slidably connected with the positioning seat.

[0014] Further, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0015] The positioning opening is arranged on the side wall of the positioning seat.

[0016] The adjusting seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the positioning opening.

[0017] The positioning block is arranged in each positioning opening, two positioning plates are hingedly arranged between the positioning block and the side wall of the adjusting seat through the hinge seat.

[0018] An angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the positioning seat and used for adjusting the angle of the positioning plate.

[0019] On the basis of the above scheme, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises:

[0020] An adjusting block is slidingly arranged in the positioning opening, and an adjusting rod is hingedly arranged between the adjusting block and the adjacent positioning plate.

[0021] A second threaded rod is rotationally arranged between the adjusting seat and the side wall of the positioning opening, and the second threaded rod penetrates the adjusting seat through thread cooperation.

[0022] A driving mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and used for driving the second threaded rod to rotate.

[0023] On the basis of the above scheme, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0024] A first cavity is formed in the positioning seat, a first bevel gear is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the first cavity close to the second threaded rod, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the adjacent second threaded rod.

[0025] A second bevel gear is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the first cavity, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear.

[0026] A driving assembly is arranged on the positioning seat and used for driving the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0027] On the basis of the above scheme, the driving assembly comprises:

[0028] A first driving opening is formed in the positioning seat and penetrates the first cavity.

[0029] A driving prism is rotationally arranged in the fixing opening, penetrates the first driving opening and the second bevel gear, and is slidingly connected with the second bevel gear.

[0030] A second hand wheel is rotationally arranged on the door plate and is fixedly connected with the driving prism.

[0031] On the basis of the above scheme, the positioning block is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

[0032] On the basis of the above scheme, the side wall of the first hand wheel and the side wall of the second hand wheel are fixedly provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0033] The embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. In the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the fixing bolt can be screwed by using a wrench to penetrate the groove bottom of the fixing groove and extend into the insulation board, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing between the mounting cover and the insulation board.

[0035] 2. In the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the positioning mechanism, the rotation of the second hand wheel can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the meshing of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear can drive the second threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded cooperation of the second threaded rod and the adjusting block can drive the adjusting block to move relatively, and then the adjusting rod can pull the positioning plate to adjust the angle, so that the positioning block can be adjusted in position through the angle adjustment of the positioning plate, and the positioning of the fixing seat and the mounting cover can be realized through the cooperation of the positioning block and the positioning groove.

[0036] 3. In the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the rotation of the first hand wheel can drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded cooperation of the first threaded rod and the positioning seat can drive the positioning seat and the positioning block to move, and the extrusion of the positioning block and the positioning groove sidewall can improve the fixing stability between the fixing seat and the mounting cover.

[0037] 4. In the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the insulation board, the mounting cover, the fixing mechanism, the fixing seat, the fixing port, the positioning seat, the positioning mechanism and the moving mechanism, after the insulation board is placed on the door plate, the positioning of the fixing seat and the mounting cover can be realized through the cooperation of the positioning block and the positioning groove, and then the mounting groove sidewall in the mounting cover is extruded by the movement of the positioning block, thereby facilitating the improvement of the installation stability between the insulation board and the door plate, and the mechanical components in the fixing seat can be protected by the insulation board, thereby avoiding the deformation of the mechanical components in the fixing seat due to high temperature, and solving the technical problem of low installation stability between the protective door and the insulation board in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some example embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the content of the example embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0039] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat flue gas box protective door structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat flue gas box protective door structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 1An exploded view of the structure of a hot flue gas box protective door in one embodiment;

[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the fixing seat in the embodiment;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment;

[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in the embodiment;

[0044] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Door panel; 2. Insulation board; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Mounting cover; 5. Positioning groove; 6. Fixing seat; 7. Fixing port; 8. Positioning seat; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. First threaded rod; 11. First handwheel; 12. Guide rod; 13. Positioning port; 14. Adjusting seat; 15. Positioning block; 16. Positioning plate; 17. Adjusting block; 18. Adjusting rod; 19. Second threaded rod; 20. First cavity; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Drive prism; 24. Second handwheel. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0047] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0048] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] In the present disclosure, unless explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "over" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher in horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "under" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower in horizontal height than the second feature.

[0050] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0051] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0052] As shown in Figures 1-6 The heat fume box door protection structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, which comprises a door plate 1, further comprises a heat preservation plate 2, a mounting cover 4, a fixing mechanism, a fixing seat 6, a fixing opening 7, a positioning seat 8, a positioning mechanism and a moving mechanism, the heat preservation plate 2 is arranged on one side of the door plate 1, the mounting groove 3 is formed on the heat preservation plate 2, the mounting cover 4 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 3, the positioning groove 5 is formed on the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover 4, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting cover 4 and the side wall of the mounting groove 3, and is applied to fixing between the mounting cover 4 and the side wall of the mounting groove 3, the fixing seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the door plate 1, the fixing seat 6 can slide into the mounting cover 4, the fixing opening 7 is formed between the opposite two side walls of the fixing seat 6, the positioning seat 8 is slidably arranged in the fixing opening 7, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat 8, and is used for positioning between the positioning seat 8 and the mounting cover 4, and the moving mechanism is arranged between the door plate 1 and the positioning seat 8, and is used for adjusting the position of the positioning seat 8 in the fixing opening 7.

[0053] Referring to Figure 2 With Figure 3 , the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing groove and a fixing bolt 9, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed on the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover 4, the fixing bolt 9 is threadedly penetrated and arranged to extend into the heat preservation plate 2 through the groove bottom of the fixing groove, the fixing bolt 9 can be screwed to extend into the heat preservation plate 2 through the groove bottom of the fixing groove by using a wrench, so that the mounting cover 4 and the heat preservation plate 2 can be conveniently installed and fixed.

[0054] With reference to Figures 3-5 The positioning mechanism comprises positioning openings 13, adjusting seats 14, positioning blocks 15 and an angle adjusting mechanism. Two positioning openings 13 are formed in the side wall of the positioning seat 8, and the side wall of each positioning opening 13 is fixedly provided with an adjusting seat 14. Two positioning blocks 15 are arranged in each positioning opening 13. Two positioning plates 16 are hingedly arranged between the side wall of the adjusting seat 14 and the positioning block 15 through a hinge seat. The angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the positioning seat 8 and is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning plate 16. The angle adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block 17, a second threaded rod 19 and a driving mechanism. The adjusting block 17 is slidingly arranged in the positioning opening 13. An adjusting rod 18 is hingedly arranged between the adjusting block 17 and the adjacent positioning plate 16. The second threaded rod 19 is rotatably arranged between the adjusting seat 14 and the side wall of the positioning opening 13. The second threaded rod 19 penetrates the adjusting seat 14 through thread cooperation. The driving mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat 8 and is used for driving the second threaded rod 19 to rotate. The driving mechanism comprises a first cavity 20, a second bevel gear 22 and a driving assembly. The first cavity 20 is formed in the positioning seat 8. A first bevel gear 21 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first cavity 20 close to the second threaded rod 19. The first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected with the adjacent second threaded rod 19. The second bevel gear 22 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first cavity 20. The second bevel gear 22 is engaged with the first bevel gear 21. The driving assembly is arranged on the positioning seat 8 and is used for driving the second bevel gear 22 to rotate. The driving assembly comprises a first driving opening, a driving prism 23 and a second hand wheel 24. The first driving opening is formed in the positioning seat 8 and penetrates the first cavity 20. The driving prism 23 is rotatably arranged in the fixing opening 7 and penetrates the first driving opening and the second bevel gear 22. The driving prism 23 is slidingly connected with the second bevel gear 22. The second hand wheel 24 is rotatably arranged on the door plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving prism 23. A rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the positioning block 15. The rotation of the second hand wheel 24 can drive the second bevel gear 22 to rotate. The engagement of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21 can drive the second threaded rod 19 to rotate. The thread cooperation between the second threaded rod 19 and the adjusting block 17 can drive the adjusting block 17 to relatively move. The adjusting rod 18 can pull the positioning plate 16 to adjust the angle, so that the positioning block 15 can be adjusted in position through the angle adjustment of the positioning plate 16. The positioning block 15 and the positioning groove 5 can be combined to position the fixing seat 6 and the mounting cover 4.

[0055] With reference to Figures 4-6The moving mechanism comprises a first threaded rod 10 and a first hand wheel 11, the first threaded rod 10 is rotationally arranged in the fixed port 7, the first threaded rod 10 penetrates the positioning seat 8 through thread cooperation, the first hand wheel 11 is rotationally arranged on the door plate 1, the first hand wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 10, a plurality of guide rods 12 are fixedly arranged in the fixed port 7, the guide rods 12 penetrate the positioning seat 8 and are slidably connected with the positioning seat 8, the side walls of the first hand wheel 11 and the second hand wheel 24 are fixedly provided with anti-skid lines, the rotation of the first hand wheel 11 can drive the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 10 and the positioning seat 8 are threadedly cooperated to drive the positioning seat 8 and the positioning block 15 to move, and the positioning block 15 and the side wall of the positioning groove 5 are extruded to improve the fixing stability between the fixing seat 6 and the mounting cover 4.

[0056] In the embodiment, when in use, the operator can use a wrench to twist the fixed bolt 9 to penetrate the groove bottom of the fixed groove and extend into the heat preservation plate 2 after the mounting cover 4 is extended into the mounting groove 3, so that the mounting cover 4 and the heat preservation plate 2 are conveniently mounted and fixed, then the operator extends the fixing seat 6 on the door plate 1 into the mounting cover 4, then the operator rotates the second hand wheel 24, the rotation of the second hand wheel 24 can drive the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21 are meshed to drive the second threaded rod 19 to rotate, the second threaded rod 19 and the adjusting block 17 are threadedly cooperated to drive the adjusting block 17 to relatively move, then the adjusting block 17 drives the adjusting rod 18 to pull the positioning plate 16 to adjust the angle, so that the positioning block 15 is driven to adjust the position through the angle adjustment of the positioning plate 16, the fixing seat 6 and the mounting cover 4 are positioned through the cooperation of the positioning block 15 and the positioning groove 5, then the operator rotates the first hand wheel 11, the rotation of the first hand wheel 11 can drive the first threaded rod 10 to rotate, the first threaded rod 10 and the positioning seat 8 are threadedly cooperated to drive the positioning seat 8 and the positioning block 15 to move, the positioning block 15 and the side wall of the positioning groove 5 are extruded to improve the fixing stability between the fixing seat 6 and the mounting cover 4, then the operator opens the surface of the hot flue gas tank body and installs the door plate 1 in the opening through the fixing member, so that the door plate is installed and the heat loss is reduced, here, the fixing member can adopt various fixing devices such as hinges or latches, and the embodiment does not limit the fixing mode.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, not limit, although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A hot gas cabinet guard door structure comprising a door panel (1), characterized in that, Also include: The heat preservation plate (2) is arranged on one side of the door plate (1), and the installation slot (3) is arranged on the heat preservation plate (2); The mounting cover (4) is slidably arranged in the installation slot (3), and the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover (4) are provided with positioning grooves (5); The fixing mechanism is arranged between the mounting cover (4) and the side wall of the installation slot (3), and is used for fixing the mounting cover (4) and the side wall of the installation slot (3); The fixed seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the door plate (1), and the fixed seat (6) can slide into the mounting cover (4); The fixed seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the door plate (1), and the fixed seat (6) can slide into the mounting cover (4); The positioning seat (8) is slidably arranged in the fixed mouth (7); The positioning mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat (8), and is used for positioning between the positioning seat (8) and the mounting cover (4); The moving mechanism is arranged between the door plate (1) and the positioning seat (8), and is used for adjusting the position of the positioning seat (8) in the fixed mouth (7).

2. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 1, characterised in that, The fixing mechanism includes: A plurality of fixing grooves are arranged on the opposite two side walls of the mounting cover (4); The fixed bolt (9) is arranged in the groove bottom of the fixing groove by thread cooperation and extends into the heat preservation plate (2).

3. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 2, characterised in that, The moving mechanism includes: The first threaded rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the fixed mouth (7), and the first threaded rod (10) penetrates the positioning seat (8) through thread cooperation; The first hand wheel (11) is rotatably arranged on the door plate (1), and the first hand wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod (10).

4. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 3, characterised in that, A plurality of guide rods (12) are fixedly arranged in the fixed mouth (7), and the guide rods (12) penetrate the positioning seat (8) and are slidably connected with the positioning seat (8).

5. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 4, wherein, The positioning mechanism includes: The positioning seat (8) side wall is provided with two positioning ports (13); The adjusting seat (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the positioning port (13); Each positioning port (13) is provided with two positioning blocks (15), and the positioning blocks (15) and the side wall of the adjusting seat (14) are hingedly provided with two positioning plates (16) through the hinge seat; The angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the positioning seat (8), and is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning plate (16).

6. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 5, characterised in that, The angle adjusting mechanism includes: The adjusting block (17) is slidably arranged in the positioning port (13), and the adjusting block (17) and the adjacent positioning plate (16) are hingedly provided with an adjusting rod (18). A second threaded rod (19) is rotationally arranged between the adjusting seat (14) and the side wall of the positioning opening (13), and the second threaded rod (19) penetrates the adjusting seat (14) through threaded cooperation; A driving mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat (8) and used for driving the second threaded rod (19) to rotate.

7. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 6, characterised in that, The driving mechanism comprises: A first cavity (20) is arranged in the positioning seat (8), and a first bevel gear (21) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the first cavity (20) close to the second threaded rod (19), and the first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod (19) close to the first bevel gear (21); A second bevel gear (22) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the first cavity (20), and the second bevel gear (22) is engaged with the first bevel gear (21); A driving assembly is arranged on the positioning seat (8) and used for driving the second bevel gear (22) to rotate.

8. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 7, characterised in that, The driving assembly comprises: A first driving opening is arranged on the positioning seat (8) and penetrates the first cavity (20); A driving prism (23) is rotationally arranged in the fixing opening (7), penetrates the first driving opening and the second bevel gear (22), and is slidingly connected with the second bevel gear (22); A second hand wheel (24) is rotationally arranged on the door plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving prism (23).

9. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 8, characterised in that, A rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the positioning block (15).

10. A hot flue cabinet access door structure according to claim 9, characterised in that, Anti-skid lines are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first hand wheel (11) and the second hand wheel (24).

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