Multifunctional environment detector with protective structure
By introducing protective structures and cleaning components into the multi-functional environmental monitoring instrument, the problem of hail damage to solar panels has been solved, ensuring stable power supply and continuous monitoring functions, and improving the equipment's resistance to extreme weather and solar energy conversion efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
When existing multi-functional environmental monitoring instruments encounter extreme weather such as hail, the photovoltaic glass may crack or shatter, damaging the internal crystalline silicon structure, leading to short circuits or a sharp drop in power generation efficiency, or even causing power outages and monitoring failures.
A multifunctional environmental monitoring instrument with a protective structure was designed. The instrument uses a drive motor and gear system to drive a semi-shell to protect the solar panel, and a cleaning component to clean the surface of the solar panel to prevent hail and dust impact.
It effectively prevented hail damage to the solar panels, maintained normal equipment operation, and improved light energy conversion efficiency by cleaning the components, ensuring the stability of power supply and the continuity of monitoring functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224051370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to environmental detection technical field, concretely relates to multifunctional environmental detector with protection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Multifunctional environmental detector is a kind of equipment integrated with multiple environmental parameter monitoring functions, can measure and analyze air quality, temperature and humidity, noise, illumination intensity, gas composition and multiple indexes such as multiple indexes. With the increasing attention of people to environmental quality and health safety, multifunctional environmental detector has been widely applied in family, industry, medical treatment, education, scientific research and other fields.
[0003] Multifunctional environmental detector provides comprehensive environmental data support for users by integrating multiple environmental parameter monitoring functions, helps them to understand, evaluate and improve environmental quality.
[0004] The multifunctional environmental detector widely used in the current market is mostly deployed in open air, open field and other outdoor scenes, and its core power supply module-solar panel is usually directly exposed to the natural environment. When encountering hail and other strong convective extreme weather, ice particles fall at a very fast speed, and their kinetic energy is enough to form physical impact on solar cell pieces. Impact can not only cause cracks and fragmentation on the surface of photovoltaic glass, but also can cause circuit short circuit or power generation efficiency to drop due to internal crystalline silicon structure damage, finally causing equipment power interruption and even core monitoring function failure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing multifunctional environmental detector with protection structure, and aims at solving the problems that environmental detector in prior art is impacted by ice particles, which can not only cause cracks and fragmentation on the surface of photovoltaic glass, but also can cause circuit short circuit or power generation efficiency to drop due to internal crystalline silicon structure damage, finally causing equipment power interruption and even core monitoring function failure.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: multifunctional environmental detector with protection structure, including stand, detection component and rain gauge, the top of stand is installed with detection component, one side of stand is installed with rain gauge, the other side of stand is installed with photovoltaic frame, the upper surface of photovoltaic frame is installed with solar panel;
[0007] The photovoltaic frame is connected with a shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a driving motor, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a gear connected with the output end of the driving motor, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a first rack matched with the gear, the surface of the first rack is connected with a first half shell covering the surface of the solar panel, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a second rack matched with the gear, and the surface of the second rack is connected with a second half shell covering the surface of the solar panel.
[0008] As the multifunctional environmental detector with the protective structure is preferred, the first rack moves axially on the inner wall of the shell, and the second rack moves axially on the inner wall of the shell.
[0009] As the multifunctional environmental detector with the protective structure is preferred, the side surface of the photovoltaic frame is provided with a guide sliding groove, and the side walls of the first half shell and the second half shell are respectively connected with guide strips matched with the guide sliding groove.
[0010] As the multifunctional environmental detector with the protective structure is preferred, the side surface of the first half shell is connected with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is made of rubber material.
[0011] As the multifunctional environmental detector with the protective structure is preferred, the bottom sides of the first half shell and the second half shell are respectively provided with cleaning assemblies for cleaning the surface of the solar panel, the cleaning assemblies comprise insertion grooves connected to the bottom sides of the first half shell and the second half shell respectively, and the inner walls of the two insertion grooves are respectively inserted with cleaning strips matched in size.
[0012] As the multifunctional environmental detector with the protective structure is preferred, the surfaces of the two cleaning strips are respectively provided with fixing holes, the surfaces of the first half shell and the second half shell are respectively provided with threaded holes, the inner parts of the two threaded holes are respectively penetrated by screw rods, and the ends of the two screw rods are respectively connected with knobs.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] The utility model discloses a driving motor and gear can drive the first rack and the second rack to move horizontally simultaneously, and the first rack and the second rack move horizontally in opposite directions to drive the first half shell and the second half shell to move horizontally in opposite directions respectively, the first half shell and the second half shell can protect the solar panel after folding, thereby avoiding the damage of hail to the solar panel and affecting the normal movement of the equipment.
[0015] The utility model discloses a first half shell and second half shell can be installed in the bottom side of the first half shell and second half shell through the setting of the slot, fixed hole, screw hole and screw, and the first half shell and second half shell drive the cleaning strip to move laterally on the surface of solar panel when moving laterally, thereby can clean the surface of solar panel, avoid the surface of solar panel to be attached dust and influence light energy conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limit to the utility model. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the solar panel assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the shell internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the shell internal structure partial section view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the solar panel assembly bottom view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the cleaning assembly connecting structure schematic diagram and partial enlarged view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 It is the cleaning assembly and second half shell connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, stand; 2, detection assembly; 3, rain gauge; 4, photovoltaic frame; 5, solar panel; 6, shell; 7, drive motor; 8, gear; 9, first rack; 10, first half shell; 11, sealing strip; 12, second rack; 13, second half shell; 14, guide strip; 15, guide chute; 16, cleaning assembly; 1601, slot; 1602, cleaning strip; 1603, fixed hole; 1604, screw hole; 1605, screw; 1606, knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the multifunctional environmental detection appearance with protection structure, including stand 1, detection component 2 and rain gauge 3, the top of stand 1 is installed with detection component 2, one side of stand 1 is installed with rain gauge 3, the other side of stand 1 is installed with photovoltaic frame 4, the upper surface of photovoltaic frame 4 is installed with solar panel 5;
[0027] One side of photovoltaic frame 4 is connected with shell 6, the bottom side of shell 6 is installed with drive motor 7, the inner wall of shell 6 is equipped with the gear 8 that is connected with the output end of drive motor 7, the inner wall of shell 6 is equipped with the first rack 9 that is adapted with gear 8, the surface of first rack 9 is connected with the first half shell 10 that is covered solar panel 5 surface, the inner wall of shell 6 is equipped with the second rack 12 that is adapted with gear 8, the surface of second rack 12 is connected with the second half shell 13 that is covered solar panel 5 surface.
[0028] Detection component 2 is the collection of wind direction detection, photovoltaic detection, temperature and pressure detection and wind speed detection and is installed on the environmental detection appearance of model JD-BGF11.
[0029] Preferably: the first rack 9 moves axially in the inner wall of shell 6, and the second rack 12 moves axially in the inner wall of shell 6.
[0030] In specific use, the first rack 9 and the second rack 12 move transversely under the limiting action of the shell 6 by the rotation of the gear 8, so that the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 are driven to move transversely respectively by the first rack 9 and the second rack 12.
[0031] Preferably: the side surface of the photovoltaic frame 4 is provided with a guide sliding groove 15, and the side walls of the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 are respectively connected with guide strips 14 matched with the guide sliding groove 15.
[0032] In specific use, the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 can respectively drive the guide strips 14 to slide in the guide sliding groove 15 when subjected to a force, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13.
[0033] Preferably: the side surface of the first half shell 10 is connected with a sealing strip 11, and the sealing strip 11 is made of rubber material.
[0034] In specific use, when the first half shell 10 drives the sealing strip 11 to move to the side wall of the second half shell 13, the sealing strip 11 seals between the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 at this time.
[0035] Preferably, the bottom sides of the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 are respectively provided with cleaning assemblies 16 for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 5, and the cleaning assembly 16 comprises a slot 1601 connected to the bottom side of the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 respectively, and the inner wall of the two slots 1601 is respectively inserted with a cleaning strip 1602 of a size adapted.
[0036] In specific use, the cleaning strip 1602 can be driven to move transversely when the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 move transversely, so that the surface of the solar panel 5 can be cleaned by the cleaning strip 1602.
[0037] Preferably, the surface of the two cleaning strips 1602 is respectively provided with a fixing hole 1603, and the surface of the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 is respectively provided with a threaded hole 1604, and the inner part of the two threaded holes 1604 is respectively penetrated by a screw rod 1605, and the end part of the two screw rods 1605 is respectively connected with a knob 1606.
[0038] In specific use, when the knob 1606 drives the screw rod 1605 to rotate in the threaded hole 1604, the screw rod 1605 can move axially, and when the screw rod 1605 moves to the inside of the fixing hole 1603, the position of the cleaning strip 1602 can be fixed at this time.
[0039] Working principle: when using the multifunctional environment detector, first, the solar panel 5 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it, and the electrical energy can provide power for the environment detector, and then the detection assembly 2 and the rain gauge 3 detect the environment;
[0040] Then insert the cleaning strip 1602 into the slot 1601 and rotate the knob 1606, the knob 1606 can drive the screw rod 1605 to rotate, and the screw rod 1605 can move axially when rotating in the threaded hole 1604, and when the screw rod 1605 moves to the inside of the fixing hole 1603, the inside of the cleaning strip 1602 can be fixed at this time;
[0041] When the hail weather is encountered, the driving motor 7 can be controlled to operate, when the driving motor 7 operates, the gear 8 can be driven to rotate, when the gear 8 rotates, the first rack 9 and the second rack 12 can be driven to move transversely in opposite directions through the meshing structure, when the first rack 9 moves, the first half shell 10 can be driven to move transversely, when the second rack 12 moves, the second half shell 13 can be driven to move transversely, when the first half shell 10 drives the sealing strip 11 to move transversely to one side of the second half shell 13, at this time, the solar panel 5 can be protected by the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13.
[0042] At the same time, when the first half shell 10 and the second half shell 13 move transversely, the cleaning strips 1602 can be driven to move transversely on the surface of the solar panel 5 respectively, so that the surface of the solar panel 5 can be cleaned by the cleaning strips 1602.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional environmental detector with a protective structure, comprising a vertical rod (1), a detection assembly (2) and a rain gauge (3), characterized in that: The top of the stand (1) is provided with a detection assembly (2), one side of the stand (1) is provided with a rain gauge (3), the other side of the stand (1) is provided with a photovoltaic frame (4), and the upper surface of the photovoltaic frame (4) is provided with a solar panel (5); One side of the photovoltaic frame (4) is connected with a shell (6), the bottom side of the shell (6) is provided with a driving motor (7), the inner wall of the shell (6) is provided with a gear (8) connected with the output end of the driving motor (7), the inner wall of the shell (6) is provided with a first rack (9) matched with the gear (8), the surface of the first rack (9) is connected with a first half shell (10) covering the surface of the solar panel (5), the inner wall of the shell (6) is provided with a second rack (12) matched with the gear (8), and the surface of the second rack (12) is connected with a second half shell (13) covering the surface of the solar panel (5).
2. The multifunctional environment detector with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rack (9) moves axially on the inner wall of the shell (6), and the second rack (12) moves axially on the inner wall of the shell (6).
3. The multifunctional environment detector with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the photovoltaic frame (4) is provided with a guide chute (15), and the side walls of the first half shell (10) and the second half shell (13) are respectively connected with guide strips (14) matched with the guide chute (15).
4. The multifunctional environment detector with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the first half shell (10) is connected with a sealing strip (11), and the sealing strip (11) is made of rubber material.
5. The multifunctional environment detector with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sides of the first half shell (10) and the second half shell (13) are respectively provided with cleaning assemblies (16) for cleaning the surface of the solar panel (5), and the cleaning assemblies (16) comprise insertion grooves (1601) connected to the bottom sides of the first half shell (10) and the second half shell (13), respectively, and the inner walls of the two insertion grooves (1601) are respectively inserted with cleaning strips (1602) matched in size.
6. The multifunctional environment detector with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two cleaning strips (1602) are respectively provided with fixing holes (1603), and the surfaces of the first half shell (10) and the second half shell (13) are respectively provided with threaded holes (1604), and the inner parts of the two threaded holes (1604) are respectively penetrated by screw rods (1605), and the ends of the two screw rods (1605) are respectively connected with knobs (1606).