Dust removal device for photovoltaic power station assembly

By designing an automated dust removal device that uses cleaning rollers and nozzles to automatically clean the surface of photovoltaic panels, the problem of reduced power generation efficiency caused by dust accumulation in photovoltaic power station components has been solved, and cleaning efficiency has been improved.

CN224054213UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27HEFEI YONGYU PHOTOELECTRIC TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic power station modules leads to a decrease in power generation efficiency, and existing manual cleaning methods are inefficient.

Method used

Design a dust removal device that includes a housing, a cleaning roller, a rotating shaft, rollers, a nozzle, and a motor. The motor drives the rotating shaft to move the cleaning roller and rollers on the photovoltaic panel, and the nozzle sprays water for automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated dust removal on the surface of photovoltaic panels, reducing the workload of workers and improving cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for a photovoltaic power station component, which comprises a shell, a solar charging panel is mounted at the top of the shell, limiting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a motor is mounted on one side of the shell, and a groove is formed in the bottom of the shell. A groove is formed in the shell, a dust removal assembly is arranged in the groove, the dust removal assembly comprises a cleaning roller, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the groove, rolling wheels are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating shaft, a water injection opening is formed in the surface of the shell, and a plurality of spray heads are symmetrically installed at the top of the inner side of the groove. When a photovoltaic panel of a photovoltaic power station is subjected to dust removal, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically subjected to dust removal treatment, so that the workload of workers is relieved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cleaning and dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for photovoltaic power station components. BACKGROUND

[0002] A photovoltaic power station converts sunlight into usable electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The photovoltaic power station is a renewable energy source, is pollution-free and environment-friendly, has flexible construction sites, low operation and maintenance cost and long service life, does not consume fuel in the power generation process and has no noise, and can realize distributed power generation, nearby power supply and reduction of power transmission loss. At present, a thick layer of dust is deposited on the surface of a photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic power station after long-time use, and the dust accumulation seriously affects the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel. In the prior art, the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic power station has a large installation area, and a traditional cleaning method is manual cleaning by a handheld water gun. Although the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning efficiency is low. Therefore, the application provides a dust removal device for photovoltaic power station components to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the problem of low dust removal efficiency of the photovoltaic power station component, the application provides a dust removal device for photovoltaic power station components.

[0004] The dust removal device for photovoltaic power station components provided by the application comprises a shell, a solar charging panel is installed at the top of the shell, limit plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell in a symmetrical mode, a motor is installed on one side of the shell, a groove is formed in the bottom of the shell, a dust removal assembly is arranged in the groove, the dust removal assembly comprises a cleaning roller, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove, rollers are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating shaft in a symmetrical mode, a water inlet is arranged on the surface of the shell, and a plurality of spray heads are symmetrically installed on the top of the inside of the groove.

[0005] Preferably, the shell is arranged in a U shape, and the limit plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the groove.

[0006] Preferably, the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged in a transverse mode in the inside of the groove.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning roller is installed on the rotating shaft, and the cleaning roller is arranged between the rollers.

[0008] Preferably, the water inlet is in communication with the plurality of spray heads, and the cleaning roller is arranged between the spray heads.

[0009] In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0010] By designing the dust removal assembly, when the photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic power station is cleaned, the device is placed on the photovoltaic panel as a whole, so that the photovoltaic panel is located inside the groove, at this time, the device is erected on the photovoltaic panel as a whole through the two side limiting plates, in the subsequent cleaning process, the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven by the motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the cleaning roller and the two side rollers to rotate at the same time, the device is driven to move on the photovoltaic panel through the two side rollers, and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the cleaning roller and the two side nozzles. Compared with the prior art, the device can automatically clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the work burden of workers and improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the device in the embodiment of the application;

[0012] Figure 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the device in the embodiment of the application;

[0013] Figure 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the device in the embodiment of the application;

[0014] Figure 4 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the device in the embodiment of the application.

[0015] Mark explanation: 1, shell; 2, solar charging panel; 3, limiting plate; 4, motor; 5, groove; 6, dust removal assembly; 7, cleaning roller; 8, rotating shaft; 9, roller; 10, water inlet; 11, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings Figure 1 - Figure 4 Further detailed description of the application.

[0017] Embodiment:

[0018] A dust removal device for photovoltaic power station assembly is used for dust removal of photovoltaic panels of photovoltaic power stations, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , including a shell 1, the shell 1 is arranged in a U shape, a solar charging panel 2 is installed at the top of the shell 1, the solar charging panel 2 is a product of the prior art, the battery installed inside the shell 1 is conveniently powered through the solar charging panel 2, the limiting plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a motor 4 is installed on one side of the shell 1, the motor 4 provides power for the subsequent device operation, a groove 5 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the two side limiting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the groove 5, the device is erected and clamped on the photovoltaic panel as a whole through the groove 5 and the two side limiting plates 3, a dust removal assembly 6 is arranged inside the groove 5, the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently cleaned through the dust removal assembly 6;

[0019] In use, the device is placed on the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is located inside the groove 5, at this time the device is erected on the photovoltaic panel through the limiting plates 3 on both sides, and then the dust removal assembly 6 is driven to operate by the motor 4, so that the device moves on the photovoltaic panel, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0020] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 4 The dust removal assembly 6 includes a cleaning roller 7, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected inside the groove 5, the motor 4 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 8, so that the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 is transversely arranged inside the groove 5, and roller 9 is fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 8, so that the rotating shaft 8 can drive the two rollers 9 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move on the photovoltaic panel through the two rollers 9, facilitating the cleaning of the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning roller 7 is installed on the rotating shaft 8, and the cleaning roller 7 is arranged between the two rollers 9, so that the rotating shaft 8 can drive the cleaning roller 7 to rotate, and the dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently treated by the cleaning roller 7, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a water inlet 10, the water inlet 10 is connected with a water pipe, so that water required for cleaning is injected into the device, and a plurality of nozzles 11 are symmetrically installed on the top inside the groove 5, the water inlet 10 is in communication with the plurality of nozzles 11, and the cleaning roller 7 is arranged between the two nozzles 11. Through the two nozzles 11, the photovoltaic panel can be sprayed wet before being treated by the cleaning roller 7, and the cleaning roller 7 can also be washed after being treated; in the idle state of the device, all electrical components, power elements, electrical components, and matched controllers and power supplies are connected by wires, and the specific connection means is described in the working principle below. The electrical components are sequentially connected in electrical connection, and the detailed connection means is a known technology in the art.

[0021] During cleaning, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the cleaning roller 7 and the two rollers 9 to rotate at the same time, the device is driven to move on the photovoltaic panel by the two rollers 9, and the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the cleaning roller 7 and the two nozzles 11.

[0022] The dust removal device for photovoltaic power station assembly has the working principle that: in use, the device is placed on the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is located inside the groove 5, at this time the device is erected on the photovoltaic panel through the limiting plates 3 on both sides, and then the dust removal assembly 6 is driven to operate by the motor 4, so that the device moves on the photovoltaic panel, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0023] The exemplary embodiment of the dust removal device for photovoltaic power station assembly provided by the present disclosure is described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, those skilled in the art can understand that various modifications and changes can be made to the specific embodiments described above, and various technical features and structures proposed by the present disclosure can be combined without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a photovoltaic power plant assembly, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) top is equipped with solar charging panel (2), the shell (1) bottom symmetry fixedly connected with limit stop (3), the shell (1) one side is equipped with motor (4), the shell (1) bottom is equipped with recess (5), the recess (5) inside is equipped with dust removal subassembly (6), the dust removal subassembly (6) includes cleaning roller (7), the recess (5) inside rotatably connected with shaft (8), the shaft (8) both sides symmetry fixedly installed with gyro wheel (9), the shell (1) surface is equipped with water inlet (10), the recess (5) inboard top symmetry is equipped with a plurality of spray head (11).

2. The dust removal device for a photovoltaic power station assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with U-shaped, both sides limit stop (3) symmetry is arranged in recess (5) bottom.

3. The dust removal device for a photovoltaic power station assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (4) is in transmission connection with the shaft (8), and the shaft (8) is horizontally arranged in the recess (5) inboard.

4. The dust removal device for a photovoltaic power station assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (7) is installed on the shaft (8), and the cleaning roller (7) is arranged between the gyro wheel (9) on both sides.

5. The dust removal device for a photovoltaic power station assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (10) is in communication with the plurality of spray head (11), and the cleaning roller (7) is arranged between the spray head (11) on both sides.