Feces treatment device for poultry breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement treatment device for poultry farming, which belongs to the field of poultry farming and comprises a movable box body, a through groove is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the front end of the box body, a bucket is movably arranged in the through groove, and electric telescopic rods are arranged below the through groove and on the top wall of the box body. The telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the bucket and fixedly connected with the pressing plate correspondingly, a screen is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the bucket, a flow guide plate is fixedly arranged in the position, below the screen, of the box, a solar photovoltaic panel and a heating layer are fixedly arranged at the top end and the side wall of the box correspondingly, and electric heating rods are fixedly arranged in the heating layer. A water spraying unit penetrates through the heating layer and communicates with the heating layer, and an electric roller brush and an air purifying box are arranged on the bottom wall and the side wall of the box body correspondingly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of poultry breeding field, specifically to a kind of excrement treatment device for poultry breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Excrement produced in poultry breeding is not only main waste, but also a kind of recyclable resource, and reasonable treatment of poultry manure can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also improve economic benefits, such as organic fertilizer, biogas and the like can be produced after excrement recycling.

[0003] Fresh chicken manure contains about 70% to 80% of water, so the high water content characteristics of excrement lead to that excrement needs to be dehydrated or dried after collection for further treatment. In the excrement treatment process, the excrement is usually collected by a collection cart with a shovel, and then poured into a solid-liquid separation device and a drying device for further treatment. Not only does this process make the workers stay in the odor environment for a long time during the collection and pouring process, but also the collected excrement is not pretreated, which not only occupies a lot of space on the collection cart and cannot collect a large amount of excrement at one time, but also the ground cleaning structure is not provided at the same time of collecting excrement, so the ground cannot be cleaned at the same time of collecting excrement. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems that not only make the workers stay in the odor environment for a long time during the collection and pouring process, but also the collected excrement is not pretreated, which not only occupies a lot of space on the collection cart and cannot collect a large amount of excrement at one time, but also the ground cleaning structure is not provided at the same time of collecting excrement, so the ground cannot be cleaned at the same time of collecting excrement, the utility model provides an excrement treatment device for poultry breeding.

[0005] An excrement treatment device for poultry breeding includes a movable box, a through slot is fixedly arranged on the front end side wall of the box, a shovel is movably arranged in the through slot, an electric telescopic rod is arranged below the through slot and on the top wall of the box, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the shovel and fixedly connected with the pressing plate, a screen is fixedly arranged in the inner end of the shovel, a flow guide plate is fixedly arranged in the inside of the box below the screen, a solar photovoltaic panel and a heating layer are fixedly arranged on the top end and the side wall of the box, an electric heating rod is fixedly arranged in the heating layer, a water spraying unit is arranged through the heating layer, an electric roller brush and an air purification box are arranged on the bottom wall and the side wall of the box.

[0006] Further, a roller and a push rod are arranged on the bottom wall and the rear end side wall of the box, a covered residue discharge pipe is arranged through the bottom side wall of the box on both sides of the flow guide plate, the flow guide plate is arranged obliquely, the oblique upper end of the flow guide plate is close to the inner end of the shovel, and the oblique lower end of the flow guide plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box.

[0007] Furthermore, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box above the through slot, and a threaded hole is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate. A threaded adjusting rod is installed in the threaded hole, which can limit the tilt position of the bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, both the outer wall of the box and the outer wall of the bucket are rotatably equipped with connecting blocks. The drive end and telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod are respectively fixed on the connecting blocks. The bucket includes a bottom wall and side walls, and the screen is fixed on the inner end of the bottom wall, which can be used for solid-liquid screening.

[0009] Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the top wall of the box by a support frame, and a storage battery is also fixedly installed below them. The heating layer is fixedly installed on both side walls of the box, and a covered water inlet pipe is installed through the top of the heating layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the water spraying unit is set into two groups, located on the front and rear sides of the electric roller brush respectively. Each group of water spraying units includes a water supply pipe that communicates with the heating layer. A water pump is installed on the water supply pipe, and a water spraying pipe is connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe. Several nozzles are connected to the water spraying pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, another electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the box. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is equipped with an electric roller brush. The air purification box is equipped with an activated carbon filter layer and a ceramic filter layer from top to bottom. The ceramic filter layer is connected to the inside of the box. Several exhaust holes are fixedly installed through the top wall of the air purification box.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: After the bucket collects the feces from the ground, it rotates and tilts to move the feces onto the screen. Then, a pressure plate presses the feces down, with liquid flowing downwards and solids flowing along the guide plate to the rear end. The solar photovoltaic panel can be placed outside to absorb energy when not in use and provide electricity when in use, saving energy. An electric heating rod heats the heating layer, and the generated heat is conducted to the rear end of the chamber, allowing the solid feces to be pre-dried, further reducing the moisture content of the feces and accelerating the subsequent drying process. The generated odor is purified by the air purification chamber before being released into the air, reducing the odor content in the environment. Furthermore, the water in the heating layer, in conjunction with an electric roller brush, can be used to clean the ground. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the sieving state of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3This is a top view of part of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Through groove; 3. Bucket; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Screen; 6. Guide plate; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Solar photovoltaic panel; 9. Heating layer; 10. Electric heating rod; 11. Water spray unit; 12. Electric roller brush; 13. Air purification box; 14. Roller; 15. Push rod; 16. Slag discharge pipe; 17. Horizontal plate; 18. Threaded hole; 19. Threaded adjusting rod; 20. Connecting block; 21. Battery; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. Water supply pipe; 24. Water pump; 25. Water spray pipe; 26. Spray head; 27. Activated carbon filter layer; 28. Ceramic filter layer; 29. ​​Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of the utility model described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0020] In this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0021] Furthermore, some of the aforementioned terms, besides indicating location or positional relationships, may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may, in certain circumstances, indicate a dependency or connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Additionally, the term "multiple" should mean two or more.

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0023] A poultry manure treatment device includes a movable box 1. The bottom wall and rear side wall of the box 1 are respectively provided with rollers 14 and push rods 15. The front side wall of the box is fixedly provided with a through groove 2. A bucket 3 is movably arranged in the through groove 2. Pushing the push rod 15 causes the box 1 to move forward with the cooperation of the rollers 14, and the bucket 3 collects the manure on the ground.

[0024] An electric telescopic rod 4 is installed below the channel 2. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bucket 3. A screen 5 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the bucket 3. Connecting blocks 20 are rotatably installed on both the outer wall of the box body 1 and the outer wall of the bucket 3. The driving end and telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the connecting blocks 20. The bucket 3 includes a bottom wall and a side wall. The screen 5 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the bottom wall and can be used for solid-liquid screening.

[0025] Start the electric telescopic rod 4, which drives the bucket 3 to rotate along the through groove 2 and the threaded adjusting rod 19. When collecting feces, the outer end of the bucket 3 is flush with the ground. The feces are scooped onto the bucket 3. Then, the electric telescopic rod 4 is extended to reverse the tilt direction of the bucket 3, with the inner end facing down. The feces move along the bucket onto the screen 5, and the liquid in the feces can fall along the screen 5 into the bottom of the box 1 below.

[0026] An electric telescopic rod 4 is installed on the top wall of the box body 1. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 7. A guide plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1 below the screen 5. The guide plate 6 is inclined, with its upper inclined end close to the inner end of the bucket 3 and its lower inclined end fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the box body 1.

[0027] Start the electric telescopic rod 4, which drives the pressure plate 7 to move downwards, squeezing the feces and forcing the water into the screen 5 to remove as much water as possible from the feces. Continue to tilt the inner end of the bucket 3 so that the solid feces can move along the guide plate 6 to the rear end of the box 1, while the front end of the box 1 is used to temporarily store the liquid feces.

[0028] A solar photovoltaic panel 8 and a heating layer 9 are fixedly installed on the top and side walls of the housing 1, respectively. An electric heating rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the heating layer 9. The solar photovoltaic panel 8 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the housing 1 by a support frame, and a storage battery 21 is also fixedly installed below it. When the device is not in use, it can be pushed into the sun to absorb solar energy using the solar photovoltaic panel 8 and store the heat in the storage battery 21. The storage battery 21 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 4, the electric roller brush 12, and the water pump 24, and can provide power during operation. The heating layer 9 is fixedly installed on both side walls of the housing 1, and a covered water inlet pipe 22 is installed through the top of the heating layer 9.

[0029] Water can be heated into the two heating layers 9 through the water inlet pipe 22. The water is heated by the electric heating rod 10. The heat generated is transferred into the box 1 to dry the solid feces and reduce the moisture content of the feces to a greater extent.

[0030] A water spray unit 11 is installed through the heating layer 9. Two sets of water spray units 11 are located on the front and rear sides of the electric roller brush 12, respectively. Each set of water spray units 11 includes a water supply pipe 23 connected to the heating layer 9. A water pump 24 is installed on the water supply pipe 23. A water spray pipe 25 is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe 23, and several nozzles 26 are connected to the water spray pipe 25. Activating the water pump 24 delivers clean water from inside the heating layer 9 through the water supply pipe 23 to the water spray pipe 25, and then sprays it onto the ground through the nozzles 26. Since another electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the housing 1, and the electric roller brush 12 is rotatably mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4, activating the electric roller brush 12, in conjunction with the nozzles 26, allows for scrubbing of the ground, resulting in a more thorough cleaning of feces.

[0031] An air purification box 13 is provided on the side wall of the box 1. An activated carbon filter layer 27 and a ceramic filter layer 28 are arranged from top to bottom inside the air purification box 13. The ceramic filter layer 28 is connected to the inside of the box 1 below. Several exhaust holes 29 are fixedly provided through the top wall of the air purification box 13.

[0032] During the drying process, the feces inside the chamber 1 will produce a large amount of odor. An air vent is provided on the side wall of the chamber 1 below the ceramic filter layer 28. The odor enters the air purification chamber 13 through the air vent, and then passes through the ceramic filter layer 28 and the activated carbon filter layer 27 in sequence. After the bacteria and odors are purified, the odor is discharged into the outside air through the exhaust port 29. This can treat the odor to a large extent and improve the working environment for the staff.

[0033] Both sides of the guide plate 6 have covered slag discharge pipes 16 running through the bottom side walls of the box 1. After reaching the next unified sewage treatment tank, the slag discharge pipes 16 can be opened to discharge liquid sewage and solid sewage respectively.

[0034] A horizontal plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 1 above the through slot 2. A threaded hole 18 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 17. A threaded adjusting rod 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 18. The threaded adjusting rod 19 can limit the tilt position of the bucket 3. Tightening the threaded adjusting rod 19 can make it move up and down along the threaded hole 18, so that the lower end of the threaded adjusting rod 19 moves up and down, limiting the upper and lower sides of the bucket 3. The tilt angle of the bucket 3 can be adjusted by the limiting position, so as to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of using the bucket 3.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A manure treatment device for poultry farming, comprising a movable housing (1), characterized in that: The front end side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a through groove (2), a shovel (3) is movably arranged in the through groove (2), a motor-driven telescopic rod (4) is arranged below the through groove (2) and on the top wall of the box body (1), the telescopic end of the motor-driven telescopic rod (4) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the shovel (3) and fixedly connected with a pressing plate (7), a screen (5) is fixedly arranged in the inner end of the shovel (3), a flow guide plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the box body (1) below the screen (5), a solar photovoltaic panel (8) and a heating layer (9) are fixedly arranged on the top end and the side wall of the box body (1) respectively, an electric heating rod (10) is fixedly arranged in the heating layer (9), a water spraying unit (11) is arranged through the heating layer (9), a motor-driven roller brush (12) and an air purification box (13) are arranged on the bottom wall and the side wall of the box body (1) respectively.

2. A manure treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (14) and a push rod (15) are arranged on the bottom wall and the rear end side wall of the box body respectively, a covered residue discharging pipe (16) is arranged through the bottom side wall of the box body (1) on both sides of the flow guide plate (6), the flow guide plate (6) is arranged obliquely, the oblique upper end of the flow guide plate (6) is close to the inner end of the shovel (3), and the oblique lower end of the flow guide plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1).

3. A manure treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1) above the through groove (2), a threaded hole (18) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate (17), a threaded adjusting rod (19) is threadedly connected with the threaded hole (18), and the threaded adjusting rod (19) can limit the inclined position of the shovel (3).

4. The excrement treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) and the outer wall of the shovel (3) are rotatably provided with a connecting block (20), the driving end and the telescopic end of the motor-driven telescopic rod (4) are fixedly arranged on the connecting block (20), the shovel (3) comprises a bottom wall and a side wall, and the screen (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner end of the bottom wall and can be used for solid-liquid separation.

5. A manure treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solar photovoltaic panel (8) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body (1) through a support frame, and a storage battery (21) is further fixedly arranged below the solar photovoltaic panel (8), the heating layer (9) is fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the box body (1), and a covered water inlet pipe (22) is arranged through the top end of the heating layer (9).

6. A manure treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water spraying unit (11) is arranged in two groups and located on the front side and the rear side of the motor-driven roller brush (12) respectively, each group of water spraying units (11) comprises a water conveying pipe (23) arranged in communication with the heating layer (9), a water pump (24) is arranged on the water conveying pipe (23), a water spraying pipe (25) is arranged in communication with the bottom end of the water conveying pipe (23), and a plurality of spray heads (26) are arranged in communication with the water spraying pipe (25).

7. A manure treatment device for poultry farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: Another motor-driven telescopic rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1), the telescopic end of the motor-driven telescopic rod (4) is rotatably provided with the motor-driven roller brush (12), an activated carbon filter layer (27) and a ceramic filter layer (28) are sequentially arranged in the air purification box (13) from top to bottom, the ceramic filter layer (28) is connected in communication with the inside of the box body (1) below, and a plurality of air exhaust holes (29) are fixedly arranged through the top wall of the air purification box (13).

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