Cooling water pipeline control mechanism of supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore oil production, in particular to a cooling water pipeline control mechanism of a supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production, which comprises a base, a reaction kettle and a cooling box, the reaction kettle and the cooling box are arranged on the cooling box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the cooling box, and a cooling water pipe is arranged outside the reaction kettle. The two ends of the cooling water pipe fixedly communicate with the lower end and the top of the side wall of the cooling box correspondingly, a rectangular frame is arranged in the cooling box, a scraper is fixedly arranged at the edge of the rectangular frame, the outer side of the scraper is slidably connected with the inner side of the cooling box, and a reciprocating lifting mechanism is arranged in the rectangular frame and comprises a supporting plate, a motor and a strip-shaped frame. The supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cooling box, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate. According to the cooling box, water and alkali on the inner side wall of the cooling box can be conveniently scraped, and the heat dissipation effect of the cooling box can be improved after the water and alkali are scraped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production technology, specifically to the cooling water pipeline control mechanism of a supercritical carbon dioxide device for Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spore oil is an oily lipid extracted from broken-cell Ganoderma lucidum spores using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction technology. It integrates multiple active ingredients from Ganoderma lucidum spores. The production of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil requires a supercritical carbon dioxide unit. Supercritical fluid technology, due to its simple operation, pollution-free nature, and good selectivity, is widely used in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, daily consumer goods, tobacco, petroleum, agriculture and forestry, and environmental protection. Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid technology is a novel and practical environmentally friendly cleaning technology, possessing high density, strong permeability, good mass transfer capacity, and low viscosity and surface tension.

[0003] In the prior art, after a long period of use, a lot of water scale will adhere to the inner wall of the cooling box, which will reduce the cooling effect of the cooling box and make it difficult to scrape off the water scale inside the cooling box. Therefore, we have introduced a cooling water pipeline control mechanism for a supercritical carbon dioxide device for Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cooling water pipeline control mechanism for a supercritical carbon dioxide device used in the production of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil. This mechanism facilitates the removal of limescale from the inner wall of the cooling tank, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the cooling tank and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The cooling water pipeline control mechanism for a supercritical carbon dioxide unit used in Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production includes a base, a reaction vessel, and a cooling box. The reaction vessel and the cooling box are mounted on the cooling box. The top of the cooling box is equipped with a water inlet pipe. A cooling water pipe is installed on the outside of the reaction vessel. The two ends of the cooling water pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall and the top of the cooling box, respectively. A rectangular frame is provided inside the cooling box. A scraper is fixedly installed at the edge of the rectangular frame. The outer side of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner side of the cooling box. A reciprocating lifting mechanism is provided inside the rectangular frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the reciprocating lifting mechanism includes a support plate, a motor, and a strip frame. The support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cooling box, the motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate, a turntable is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, the strip frame is mounted on the other side of the turntable, both ends of the strip frame are fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, and a guide post is slidably mounted inside the strip frame, with one end of the guide post fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a circular stop block is fixedly provided at the other end of the guide post.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this invention, the diameter of the circular stop is larger than the diameter of the guide post.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, each of the four corners of the rectangular frame is provided with a sliding hole, and a sliding rod is slidably disposed in the sliding hole, with both ends of the sliding rod being fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling box.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, a water pump is installed on the lower side of the cooling water pipe.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, the cooling water pipe is configured as a spiral shape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The cooling water pipeline control mechanism of the supercritical carbon dioxide unit for Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production includes a cooling tank, water pump, base, cooling water pipe, reaction vessel, inlet pipe, rectangular frame, guide column, strip frame, motor, support plate, scraper, slide rod, turntable, and circular stop. When the water pump is started, water from the cooling tank flows into the cooling water pipe, cooling the reaction vessel. The water after heat exchange is then poured into the cooling tank through the top. The motor's output drives the turntable, which in turn drives the guide column. The guide column causes the strip frame to move up and down, which in turn causes the rectangular frame to move up and down. As the rectangular frame slides on the slide rod, it drives the scraper to remove limescale from the inside of the cooling tank. This not only facilitates the removal of limescale from the inner wall of the cooling tank but also improves the cooling tank's heat dissipation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cooling water pipeline control mechanism for a supercritical carbon dioxide unit used in the production of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil.

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the inner structure of the cooling water pipeline control mechanism for a supercritical carbon dioxide unit used in the production of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cooling tank; 2. Water pump; 3. Base; 4. Cooling water pipe; 5. Reactor; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Rectangular frame; 8. Guide column; 9. Strip frame; 10. Motor; 11. Support plate; 12. Scraper; 13. Slide rod; 14. Turntable; 15. Circular stop. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] The cooling water pipeline control mechanism of the supercritical carbon dioxide unit for Ganoderma lucidum spore oil production includes a base 3, a reaction vessel 5, and a cooling box 1. The base 3 is equipped with a temperature sensor and a control device. The reaction vessel 5 and the cooling box 1 are installed on the cooling box 1. The top of the cooling box 1 is equipped with a water inlet pipe 6, and the bottom of the cooling box 1 is equipped with a water outlet pipe. The outside of the reaction vessel 5 is equipped with a cooling water pipe 4. The two ends of the cooling water pipe 4 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall and the top of the cooling box 1, respectively. The inside of the cooling box 1 is equipped with a rectangular frame 7. A scraper 12 is fixedly installed at the edge of the rectangular frame 7. The outer side of the scraper 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cooling box 1. The rectangular frame 7 is equipped with a reciprocating lifting mechanism.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The reciprocating lifting mechanism includes a support plate 11, a motor 10, and a strip frame 9. The support plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cooling box 1, and the motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate 11. The motor 10 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch. A turntable 14 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 10. The strip frame 9 is mounted on the other side of the turntable 14. Both ends of the strip frame 9 are fixedly connected to a rectangular frame 7. A guide post 8 is slidably mounted inside the strip frame 9. One end of the guide post 8 is fixedly connected to the turntable 14, and the other end of the guide post 8 is fixedly mounted with a circular stop 15. The diameter of the circular stop 15 is larger than the diameter of the guide post 8. The circular stop 15 can prevent the guide post 8 from detaching from the strip frame 9. Sliding holes are provided at the four corners of the rectangular frame 7. Sliding rods 13 are slidably mounted inside the sliding holes. Both ends of the sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling box 1.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A water pump 2 is installed on the lower side of the cooling water pipe 4. The water pump 2 can drive the water in the cooling water pipe 4 to flow. The water pump 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch. The cooling water pipe 4 is set in a spiral shape, which improves the cooling effect of the cooling water pipe 4 on the reactor 5.

[0024] In use, start water pump 2, which drives the water in cooling tank 1 into cooling water pipe 4. Cooling water pipe 4 cools reaction vessel 5. Then, pour the water after heat exchange into the top of cooling tank 1. Start motor 10, and the output end of motor 10 drives turntable 14 to rotate. Turntable 14 drives guide column 8 to rotate. Guide column 8 drives strip frame 9 to move up and down. Strip frame 9 drives rectangular frame 7 to move up and down. While rectangular frame 7 slides on slide rod 13, it drives scraper 12 to scrape off the water scale on the inside of cooling tank 1. This not only facilitates the scraping off of water scale on the inside wall of cooling tank 1, but also improves the heat dissipation effect of cooling tank 1 after the water scale is scraped off.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cooling water pipeline control mechanism of supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production, comprising a base (3), a reaction kettle (5) and a cooling box (1), the reaction kettle (5) and the cooling box (1) are installed on the cooling box (1), the top of the cooling box (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (6), characterized in that: The outside of the reaction kettle (5) is provided with a cooling water pipe (4), both ends of the cooling water pipe (4) are fixedly communicated with the lower end and the top of the side wall of the cooling box (1), the inside of the cooling box (1) is provided with a rectangular frame (7), the edge of the rectangular frame (7) is fixedly provided with a scraper (12), the outside of the scraper (12) is slidingly connected with the inside of the cooling box (1), and the inside of the rectangular frame (7) is provided with a reciprocating lifting mechanism. ​ 2. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (11), a motor (10) and a strip-shaped frame (9), the supporting plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cooling box (1), the motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (11), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (14), the strip-shaped frame (9) is arranged on the other side of the rotating disc (14), both ends of the strip-shaped frame (9) are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame (7), and the strip-shaped frame (9) is slidingly provided with a guide column (8) therein.

3. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the guide column (8) is fixedly provided with a circular stopper (15).

4. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular stopper (15) is greater than that of the guide column (8).

5. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four corners of the rectangular frame (7) are provided with sliding holes, the sliding holes are slidingly provided with sliding rods (13) therein, and both ends of the sliding rod (13) are fixedly connected with the inside of the cooling box (1).

6. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma spore oil production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the cooling water pipe (4) is provided with a water pump (2).

7. The cooling water line control mechanism for the supercritical carbon dioxide device for ganoderma lucidum spore oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling water pipe (4) is arranged in a spiral shape.

Images