House building anti-seismic wall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of house building construction, and discloses a house building anti-seismic wall structure which comprises a base and a plurality of wallboards, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse ribs, the bottoms of the transverse ribs at the bottom are fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal ribs, the left side and the right side of the top of the base are fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns, and the stand columns are fixedly connected with the wall boards. A plurality of connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple stand columns, connecting assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the multiple wallboards, right-angle plates are fixedly connected to the left sides and the right sides of the outer walls of the multiple stand columns, and a plurality of bolts are in threaded connection to the bottoms of the multiple right-angle plates. The transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs in the base form a stable supporting frame, the internal structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, the horizontal bearing capacity and the load transmission capacity are enhanced, the strength of the stand columns is enhanced through the connecting ribs, the wallboards are supported by the stand columns, and the stability is improved through cooperation of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing nets in the wallboards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a seismic-resistant wall structure for buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Existing steel structure houses are built with bricks and cement mortar. The walls of such steel structure houses have poor impact resistance and are easily damaged under the impact of earthquakes and external forces, resulting in wall collapse. They cannot meet the current use requirements. Shear walls are made of reinforced concrete and several steel connectors are added to the masonry to form a shock-absorbing structure, which helps the walls to withstand horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquakes.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219219451U, which discloses a seismic-resistant structure for building walls, including a shock-absorbing mechanism disposed inside the wall. The shock-absorbing mechanism includes a base and a first shock-absorbing component disposed on the base. The first shock-absorbing component is used to buffer the lateral impact force received by the wall and includes a buffer element. This seismic-resistant structure for building walls helps to buffer the impact force received by the wall and increase the wall's resistance to deformation. However, the internal structure of this device is complex, the production cost is high, and the installation is complicated and cannot be done quickly, reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a seismic-resistant wall structure for building construction, aiming to improve the problems of complex internal structure, high production cost, complicated installation, and inability to install quickly in the existing technology, which reduces the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a seismic-resistant wall structure for building construction, comprising a base and multiple wall panels. Multiple transverse ribs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, and multiple longitudinal ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the transverse ribs. Multiple columns are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base, and multiple connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each of the columns. Connecting components are provided at the bottom of each of the wall panels. Right-angle plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer walls of each of the columns, and multiple bolts are threaded to the bottom of each of the right-angle plates. Multiple sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the wall panel, and multiple bolts are threadedly connected to the corresponding sleeves. Multiple reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the wall panels. Multiple reinforcing meshes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the wall panels. A threaded groove is opened at one end of each of the adjacent reinforcing ribs. A connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of each of the threaded grooves on the right side. A shock-absorbing damping layer one is provided between each of the columns and the corresponding wall panels. A shock-absorbing damping layer two is provided between each of the adjacent wall panels. A rainwater collection mechanism is provided on the front side of the outer wall of each of the wall panels.

[0006] The above technical solution involves: transverse and longitudinal ribs internally arranged in the base, working together to construct a stable foundation frame structure. The transverse ribs are fixed to the inner wall of the base, enhancing its horizontal load-bearing capacity; the longitudinal ribs connect to the bottom of the transverse ribs, assisting in more effectively transferring the upper load to the foundation. This structural design ensures the stability of the base while simplifying its internal structure, reducing material and construction costs compared to traditional complex foundation structures. Columns are located on the top left and right sides of the base, with multiple connecting ribs fixedly connected to their inner walls. The rational arrangement of these connecting ribs optimizes the mechanical properties of the columns and enhances their structural strength. This simple structural design reduces unnecessary complexity, thereby lowering production costs. The wall panels are connected to the columns via specific connecting components. During installation, the positioning posts on the bottom left and right sides of the wall panels are aligned with the positioning holes on the top of the columns. The wall panel is then inserted for quick initial positioning, effectively improving installation efficiency. Subsequently, the bolts at the bottom of the right-angle plate are connected to the threaded sleeves on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wall panel to further fix the wall panel. This connection method is simple to operate, requiring no complicated tools or techniques, thus reducing installation difficulty. The wall panel is equipped with reinforcing ribs and reinforcing mesh inside. The reinforcing ribs are interconnected through threaded grooves and connecting sleeves to enhance the tensile and compressive strength of the wall panel in different directions. The reinforcing mesh is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wall panel, further improving the overall strength and toughness of the wall panel, so that the wall remains stable under the action of external forces such as earthquakes. In addition, a first damping layer is set between the column and the wall panel, and a second damping layer is set between adjacent wall panels. During an earthquake, these two damping layers can effectively dissipate seismic energy, reduce the vibration amplitude of the wall, and improve the seismic performance of the wall. Moreover, its structural design is simple and does not add too many complicated procedures.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rainwater collection mechanism includes multiple waterproof panels, the rear sides of which are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the corresponding wall panel. Each of the multiple waterproof panels has a sealing gasket fixedly connected to its top. Each of the multiple waterproof panels has multiple drainage grooves on the front side of its outer wall. The bottom of the multiple waterproof panels is fixedly connected to the same water storage box. The inner wall of the water storage box is fixedly connected to a filter screen. The bottom of the water storage box is connected to multiple drainage pipes.

[0009] The above technical solution involves fixing the waterproof membrane to the front of the outer wall of the wall panel, creating an interface that directly receives rainwater. This prevents damage to the wall from long-term rain erosion, thus extending its service life. Multiple waterproof membranes work together to expand the rainwater collection coverage. A sealing gasket fixed to the top of the waterproof membrane effectively prevents rainwater from seeping through gaps at the top, avoiding internal wall dampness due to top seepage. This further enhances the waterproof performance of the membrane, ensuring rainwater can flow smoothly along its surface into the drainage channel. The drainage channel, located on the front of the outer wall of the waterproof membrane, provides directional flow for rainwater. The channel guides rainwater to flow quickly and orderly to the bottom of the waterproof slab, preventing rainwater from flowing or accumulating disorderly on the surface of the waterproof slab, thereby improving rainwater collection efficiency. Rainwater can be efficiently collected into the storage box, which is located at the bottom of multiple waterproof slabs. The storage box collects rainwater flowing from the drainage channel, achieving centralized storage of rainwater for subsequent use. Its large-capacity design can meet rainwater collection needs for a certain period. A filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box to intercept impurities in the rainwater, purifying it and preventing impurities from accumulating in the storage box and affecting water quality. This ensures that the collected rainwater is relatively clean and convenient for subsequent use.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The connecting assembly includes multiple positioning posts, which are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the multiple wall panels respectively. Multiple positioning holes are opened on the top of the multiple posts, and the multiple positioning posts are slidably connected to the corresponding positioning holes respectively.

[0012] The above technical solution involves aligning the positioning posts on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wall panel with the positioning holes on the top of the column and inserting the positioning posts into the positioning holes. This method can quickly achieve the initial positioning between the wall panel and the column. This design greatly improves the positioning speed during wall installation, effectively shortens the installation time, and thus significantly improves the overall installation efficiency.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Hexagonal posts are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple connecting sleeves, and the surfaces of the multiple hexagonal posts are all treated with wear resistance.

[0015] The above technical solution uses a connecting sleeve to connect adjacent reinforcing ribs to enhance the strength of the wall panel. The hexagonal columns on the outer wall are hexagonal, which facilitates tool clamping and installation.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The spacing between the multiple connecting ribs is equal, and the bottom of each of the multiple connecting ribs is fixedly connected to the corresponding transverse rib.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Each of the aforementioned reinforcing meshes is composed of multiple intersecting steel bars, with equal spacing between the multiple reinforcing meshes.

[0020] The above technical solution involves a reinforcing mesh composed of intersecting steel bars, evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wall panel, which enhances the strength and toughness of the wall panel from all directions and resists various external impacts.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The spacing between the plurality of drainage channels is equal, and the surfaces of the plurality of waterproof panels are all treated with anti-corrosion measures.

[0023] The above technical solution utilizes evenly spaced drainage channels to uniformly guide rainwater onto the waterproof membrane, ensuring efficient collection. The waterproof membrane undergoes anti-corrosion treatment, extending its service life.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The rear sides of multiple wall panels are fixedly connected to the same insulation layer, and the rear side of the outer wall of the insulation layer is fixedly connected to an anti-corrosion layer.

[0026] The above technical solution achieves the following: the insulation layer on the back of the wall panel stabilizes the indoor temperature, and the anti-corrosion layer on the outside prevents the insulation layer from being eroded. The two work together to improve the functionality and durability of the wall.

[0027] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. In this utility model, a stable support frame is formed by the transverse and longitudinal ribs in the base, which simplifies the internal structure, reduces costs, and enhances the horizontal bearing capacity and load transfer capacity. The columns are strengthened by connecting ribs and support the wall panels. The reinforcing ribs and reinforcing mesh in the wall panels work together to improve stability. The structure is simple and reduces production costs. At the same time, the first and second damping layers effectively absorb seismic energy and enhance seismic performance. Overall, this invention improves the problems of complex wall structure, high cost, difficult installation and low practicality in the prior art.

[0029] 2. In this utility model, the waterproof board is fixed to the front side of the outer wall of the wall panel to prevent rainwater from seeping into the wall, and the sealing gasket prevents water from seeping through the top gap. Both of these ensure that the wall is not eroded by rainwater. The drainage channel guides the rainwater into the water storage box, the filter screen filters impurities to ensure water quality, and finally the rainwater is led out through the drainage pipe, realizing the rational use of water resources and improving the functionality and practicality of the earthquake-resistant wall structure of the building. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a seismic-resistant wall structure for a building proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a front view of a seismic-resistant wall structure for building construction proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve for a seismic-resistant wall structure for building construction proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing bars of a seismic-resistant wall structure for buildings proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a right-angled plate for a building earthquake-resistant wall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting bars of a seismic-resistant wall structure for a building proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of a seismic-resistant wall structure for building proposed in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a rainwater collection mechanism for a building's earthquake-resistant wall structure proposed in this utility model.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Base; 2. Rainwater collection mechanism; 201. Waterproof membrane; 202. Sealing gasket; 203. Drainage channel; 204. Water storage box; 205. Filter screen; 206. Drainage pipe; 3. Horizontal rib; 4. Longitudinal rib; 5. Column; 6. Connecting rib; 7. Wall panel; 8. Positioning column; 9. Positioning hole; 10. Right angle plate; 11. Bolt; 12. Sleeve; 13. Reinforcing rib; 14. Reinforcing mesh; 15. Threaded groove; 16. Connecting sleeve; 17. Vibration damping layer one; 18. Vibration damping layer two; 19. Thermal insulation layer; 20. Anti-corrosion layer; 21. Hexagonal column. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a seismic-resistant wall structure for a building, comprising a base 1 and multiple wall panels 7. Multiple transverse reinforcing bars 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1 to enhance its horizontal load-bearing capacity. Multiple longitudinal reinforcing bars 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple transverse reinforcing bars 3 to assist in better transferring the upper load to the foundation. Multiple columns 5 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base 1 to provide vertical support for the wall panels 7 and enhance the overall structural stability. Multiple connecting reinforcing bars 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the multiple columns 5 to enhance the structural strength of the columns 5 themselves. The bottom of the multiple wall panels 7 is provided with... The connecting components include right-angle plates 10 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer walls of multiple columns 5, with multiple bolts 11 threadedly connected to the bottom of each right-angle plate 10. Multiple sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of multiple wall panels 7, with each bolt 11 threadedly connected to its corresponding sleeve 12. After the positioning column 8 and positioning hole 9 are initially positioned, the wall panels 7 are further fixed by threading the bolts 11 at the bottom of the right-angle plates 10 to the sleeves 12 at the bottom of the wall panels 7. This connection method is simple to operate, requires no complex tools or techniques, and reduces installation difficulty. Multiple reinforcing elements are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the multiple wall panels 7. The inner wall of the wall panel 7 is fixedly connected to multiple reinforcing meshes 14, which enhance the overall strength and toughness of the wall panel 7, making the wall more stable under the action of external forces such as earthquakes. Each of the adjacent ends of the multiple reinforcing ribs 13 has a threaded groove 15, and the outer wall of each of the multiple threaded grooves 15 on the right side is threaded with a connecting sleeve 16. The reinforcing ribs 13 are interconnected through the threaded grooves 15 and the connecting sleeves 16, enhancing the tensile and compressive strength of the wall panel 7 in different directions. A first damping layer 17 is installed between each of the multiple columns 5 and the corresponding wall panel 7, and a second damping layer 18 is installed between adjacent wall panels 7. During an earthquake, the damping layer... Damping layer 17 and damping layer 2 can effectively dissipate seismic energy, reduce the vibration amplitude of the wall, and improve the seismic performance of the wall. Rainwater collection mechanism 2 is provided on the front side of the outer wall of multiple wall panels 7. The connecting components include multiple positioning columns 8, which are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of multiple wall panels 7 respectively. Multiple positioning holes 9 are opened on the top of multiple columns 5. Multiple positioning columns 8 are slidably connected to the corresponding positioning holes 9. When installing the wall panel 7, the positioning column 8 at the bottom of the wall panel 7 is aligned with the positioning hole 9 at the top of the column 5 and inserted to achieve rapid preliminary positioning, thereby greatly improving the installation efficiency.

[0042] Specifically, the transverse reinforcement 3 enhances the horizontal load-bearing capacity of the base 1, while the longitudinal reinforcement 4 helps to better transfer the upper load to the foundation. The two work together to ensure the stability of the base 1, simplifying the internal structure and reducing material and construction costs compared to complex traditional foundation structures. The column 5 is strengthened by connecting reinforcement 6, which is rationally arranged on the inner wall of the column 5 to optimize its mechanical properties. This simple structure reduces unnecessary complex designs and lowers production costs. When installing the wall panel 7, the positioning post 8 at the bottom of the wall panel 7 is aligned with the positioning hole 9 at the top of the column 5 and inserted for rapid initial positioning, greatly improving installation efficiency. Then, the wall panel 7 is further fixed by threaded connection between the bolt 11 at the bottom of the right-angle plate 10 and the sleeve 12 at the bottom of the wall panel 7. This connection method... The operation is simple, requiring no complex tools or techniques, reducing installation difficulty. The reinforcing ribs 13 and reinforcing mesh 14 inside the wall panel 7 work together. The reinforcing ribs 13 are connected to each other through threaded grooves 15 and connecting sleeves 16, enhancing the tensile and compressive strength of the wall panel 7 in different directions. The reinforcing mesh 14 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wall panel, further improving the overall strength and toughness of the wall panel 7, making the wall more stable under the action of external forces such as earthquakes. At the same time, the damping layer 17 between the column 5 and the wall panel 7, and the damping layer 18 between adjacent wall panels 7, can effectively consume seismic energy during an earthquake, reduce the vibration amplitude of the wall, and improve the seismic performance of the wall. Moreover, these damping structures are designed simply, without adding too many complex processes. The base 1 is equipped with transverse ribs 3 and longitudinal ribs 4 to form a stable basic frame structure.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The rainwater harvesting mechanism 2 includes multiple waterproof panels 201. The rear sides of the multiple waterproof panels 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the corresponding wall panel 7, forming an initial structure for receiving rainwater and protecting the wall panel 7 from direct rainwater erosion. The top of each of the multiple waterproof panels 201 is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket 202 to prevent rainwater from seeping in from the gaps at the top of the waterproof panels 201 and to enhance the waterproof effect. Multiple drainage channels 203 are opened on the front side of the outer wall of each of the multiple waterproof panels 201 to guide rainwater to flow orderly to the bottom of the waterproof panels 201 and improve the rainwater collection efficiency. The bottom of the multiple waterproof panels 201 is fixedly connected to the same water storage box 204 to collect and store the rainwater flowing down from the waterproof panels 201. The inner wall of the water storage box 204 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 205 to ensure the relative cleanliness of the collected rainwater. The bottom of the water storage box 204 is connected to multiple drainage pipes 206 to provide an outlet channel for the stored rainwater so that it can be used for non-potable purposes and realize the rational utilization of water resources.

[0044] Specifically, the waterproof membrane 201 is fixed to the front of the outer wall of the wall panel 7, forming an interface that directly receives rainwater, preventing damage to the wall from long-term rain erosion and extending the wall's service life. Multiple waterproof membranes 201 work together to expand the rainwater collection coverage area. The sealing gasket 202 effectively prevents rainwater from seeping through the gaps at the top of the waterproof membrane 201, avoiding dampness inside the wall due to top seepage, further enhancing the waterproof performance of the waterproof membrane 201, and ensuring that rainwater can flow smoothly along the surface of the waterproof membrane 201 into the drainage channel 203. The drainage channel 203 provides a directional flow channel for rainwater, guiding the rainwater... Water flows quickly and orderly to the bottom of the waterproof board 201, preventing rainwater from flowing or accumulating disorderly on the surface of the waterproof board 201, improving rainwater collection efficiency, and enabling rainwater to efficiently converge into the water storage box 204. The water storage box 204 collects rainwater flowing down from the drainage channel 203 of the waterproof board 201, realizing centralized storage of rainwater and providing reserves for subsequent use. Its large-capacity design can meet the rainwater collection needs for a certain period of time. The filter screen 205 intercepts impurities in the rainwater, purifies the rainwater, and prevents impurities from accumulating in the water storage box 204 and affecting water quality, ensuring that the collected rainwater is relatively clean and convenient for subsequent use.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 Hexagonal columns 21 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of multiple connecting sleeves 16 for tool clamping, facilitating installation. The surfaces of multiple hexagonal columns 21 are all treated with wear-resistant materials to reduce wear during installation and use. The spacing between multiple connecting ribs 6 is equal, uniformly enhancing the structural strength of the column 5. The bottom of multiple connecting ribs 6 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transverse ribs 3, making the column 5 and the base 1 form a more stable whole. Under the action of external forces such as earthquakes, it can better cooperate in bearing the force and improve the stability of the wall structure.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting sleeve 16 is used to connect adjacent reinforcing ribs 13 to enhance the strength of the wall panel 7. The hexagonal column 21 fixed on its outer wall is easy to clamp with tools due to its hexagonal shape, which facilitates installation and operation. The surface is treated with wear resistance to reduce wear during installation and use, extend the service life of the connecting sleeve 16, and ensure the long-term stability of the wall panel 7 structure. The equally spaced connecting ribs 6 uniformly enhance the structural strength of the column 5. Its bottom is fixedly connected to the transverse ribs 3, so that the column 5 and the base 1 form a more stable whole. Under the action of external forces such as earthquakes, it can better cooperate in bearing the force and improve the stability of the wall structure.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5Multiple reinforcing meshes 14 are composed of multiple crisscrossing steel bars, which comprehensively enhance the strength and toughness of the wall panel 7 and resist external impacts. The spacing between the multiple reinforcing meshes 14 is equal. The spacing between the multiple drainage channels 203 is equal to ensure collection efficiency. The surfaces of the multiple waterproof boards 201 are all treated with anti-corrosion to extend service life. The same insulation layer 19 is fixedly connected to the back of the multiple wall panels 7 to maintain stable indoor temperature. The anti-corrosion layer 20 is fixedly connected to the back of the outer wall of the insulation layer 19 to prevent the insulation layer 19 from being corroded, thus jointly improving the functionality and durability of the wall.

[0048] Specifically, the reinforcing mesh 14 is composed of crisscrossing steel bars, evenly distributed on the inner wall of the wall panel 7, which comprehensively enhances the strength and toughness of the wall panel 7 and resists external impacts. The equally spaced drainage channels 203 evenly guide rainwater onto the waterproof board 201 to ensure collection efficiency. The waterproof board 201 is treated with anti-corrosion to extend its service life. The insulation layer 19 on the back of the wall panel 7 maintains a stable indoor temperature, and the outer anti-corrosion layer 20 prevents the insulation layer 19 from being eroded, thus jointly improving the functionality and durability of the wall.

[0049] Working principle: The transverse ribs 3 and longitudinal ribs 4 inside the base 1 form a stable support frame. The transverse ribs 3 enhance the load-bearing capacity of the base 1 in the horizontal direction, and the longitudinal ribs 4 help to transfer the upper load to the foundation. The column 5 enhances its own structural strength through the connecting ribs 6, and at the same time serves as the vertical support for the wall panel 7. The reinforcing ribs 13 and reinforcing mesh 14 inside the wall panel 7 work together. The reinforcing ribs 13 are connected by connecting sleeves 16 to enhance the mechanical properties of the wall panel 7 in different directions. The reinforcing mesh 14 further enhances the overall strength and toughness of the wall panel 7, so that the entire wall structure has good stability. The damping layer 17 between the column 5 and the wall panel 7, and the damping layer 18 between adjacent wall panels 7, can effectively absorb and dissipate seismic energy during an earthquake, reduce the vibration amplitude of the wall, reduce the degree of damage to the wall structure caused by the earthquake, and thus improve the seismic performance of the wall.

[0050] Furthermore, during rainfall, rainwater first comes into contact with the waterproof membrane 201 fixed to the front of the outer wall of wall panel 7. The design of the waterproof membrane 201 effectively prevents rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the wall, protecting the wall structure from rainwater erosion. The sealing gasket 202 further enhances the waterproof effect, preventing rainwater from seeping in through the gaps at the top of the waterproof membrane 201. Rainwater flows along the surface of the waterproof membrane 201, and the drainage channel 203 opened on the front of the outer wall of the waterproof membrane 201 guides the rainwater to flow to the bottom. The drainage channel 203 increases the guiding nature of the rainwater flow, preventing the rainwater from flowing disorderly. The system ensures that rainwater can be smoothly collected in the water storage box 204 below. The filter screen 205 filters impurities carried in the rainwater as it flows in, ensuring that the rainwater entering the water storage box 204 is relatively clean. This prevents the accumulation of impurities from affecting the use of the water storage box 204 and the subsequent utilization of the collected rainwater. The filtered rainwater is stored in the water storage box 204. When the collected rainwater needs to be used, it can be led out through the drain pipe 206 connected at the bottom, realizing the rational utilization of water resources and improving the functionality and practicality of the earthquake-resistant wall structure of the building.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A house building anti-seismic wall structure, comprising a base (1) and a plurality of wallboards (7), characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse ribs (3), the bottoms of the plurality of transverse ribs (3) are fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal ribs (4), the top left and right sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns (5), the inner walls of the plurality of stand columns (5) are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting ribs (6), the bottoms of a plurality of wallboards (7) are provided with a connecting assembly, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the plurality of stand columns (5) are fixedly connected with right-angle plates (10), the bottoms of the plurality of right-angle plates (10) are threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts (11), the bottoms of the left and right sides of the plurality of wallboards (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeves (12), the plurality of bolts (11) are threadedly connected with corresponding sleeves (12) respectively, the inner walls of the plurality of wallboards (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (13) on the top and bottom sides, the inner wall of the wallboard (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing nets (14), one end of each of the plurality of reinforcing ribs (13) is provided with a threaded groove (15), the outer walls of the plurality of threaded grooves (15) on the right side are threadedly connected with connecting sleeves (16), a damping layer one (17) is arranged between the plurality of stand columns (5) and the corresponding wallboards (7), a damping layer two (18) is arranged between the adjacent plurality of wallboards (7), and the outer walls of the plurality of wallboards (7) are provided with a rainwater collecting mechanism (2) on the front side.

2. The house building anti-seismic wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collecting mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of waterproof plates (201), the rear sides of the plurality of waterproof plates (201) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front sides of the corresponding wallboards (7) respectively, the tops of the plurality of waterproof plates (201) are fixedly connected with sealing pads (202), the outer walls of the plurality of waterproof plates (201) are provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (203), the bottoms of the plurality of waterproof plates (201) are fixedly connected with the same water storage box (204), the inner wall of the water storage box (204) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (205), and the bottom of the water storage box (204) is communicated with a plurality of drainage pipes (206).

3. The house building anti-seismic wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a plurality of positioning columns (8), the plurality of positioning columns (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms and left and right sides of the plurality of wallboards (7) respectively, the tops of the plurality of stand columns (5) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (9), and the plurality of positioning columns (8) are slidably connected with the corresponding positioning holes (9) respectively.

4. The house building anti-seismic wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of connecting sleeves (16) are fixedly connected with hexagonal columns (21), and the surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal columns (21) are wear-resistant treated.

5. The earthquake resistant wall structure of claim 1, wherein: The spacing between the plurality of connecting ribs (6) is equal, and the bottoms of the plurality of connecting ribs (6) are fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse ribs (3).

6. The house building anti-seismic wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of reinforcing nets (14) are each composed of a plurality of longitudinal and transverse intersecting steel bars, and the spacing between the plurality of reinforcing nets (14) is equal.

7. The house building anti-seismic wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spacing between the plurality of drainage grooves (203) is equal, and the surfaces of the plurality of waterproof plates (201) are corrosion-resistant treated.

8. The earthquake resistant wall structure of claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the plurality of wallboards (7) is fixedly connected with the same heat preservation layer (19), and the outer wall rear side of the heat preservation layer (19) is fixedly connected with the anticorrosive layer (20).

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